US3590570A - Sewing thread - Google Patents

Sewing thread Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3590570A
US3590570A US788570A US3590570DA US3590570A US 3590570 A US3590570 A US 3590570A US 788570 A US788570 A US 788570A US 3590570D A US3590570D A US 3590570DA US 3590570 A US3590570 A US 3590570A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
electrically conductive
sewing thread
filament
conductive filament
thread
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US788570A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Tomomi Okuhashi
Kinichi Kumura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Teijin Ltd
Original Assignee
Teijin Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2041868U external-priority patent/JPS5041308Y1/ja
Priority claimed from JP5139768U external-priority patent/JPS4713542Y1/ja
Application filed by Teijin Ltd filed Critical Teijin Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3590570A publication Critical patent/US3590570A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05FSTATIC ELECTRICITY; NATURALLY-OCCURRING ELECTRICITY
    • H05F1/00Preventing the formation of electrostatic charges
    • H05F1/02Preventing the formation of electrostatic charges by surface treatment
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/441Yarns or threads with antistatic, conductive or radiation-shielding properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/46Sewing-cottons or the like
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06QDECORATING TEXTILES
    • D06Q1/00Decorating textiles
    • D06Q1/04Decorating textiles by metallising
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S57/00Textiles: spinning, twisting, and twining
    • Y10S57/901Antistatic
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S57/00Textiles: spinning, twisting, and twining
    • Y10S57/903Sewing threads

Definitions

  • Watkins Attorney-Wenderoth, Lind & Ponack ABSTRACT A sewing thread which comprises an organic textile fiber and an electrically conductive filament, the amount of said electrically conductive filament being sufficient to impart to said sewing thread an electrical resistance of less than about 2,000 megohms per centimeter, and said electrically conductive filament having the functional properties of textile fibers and comprising a substrate of chemical fiber and an electrically conductive coating thereon.
  • This invention relates to an electrically conductive sewing thread comprising an organic textile fiber and an electrically conductive filament, and to woven and knitted goods having durable antistatic properties obtained by using this sewing thread.
  • woven or knitted good consisting of organic textile fibers have an undesirable property of becoming charged with static electricity on being subjected to friction, particularly at low humidity.
  • Woven or knitted goods made of hydrophobic chemical fibers such as synthetic fibers, for instance, polyamides, polyesters, polyacrylonitrile and polyolefins, and semisynthetic fibers, for instance, acetate and triacetate fibers tend to be electrostatically charged, and undergo such troubles as the occurrence of sound of electrostatic discharge, clinging of these goods to a human body and electric shock.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,288,175 discloses the incorporation of a small quantity of metallic fibers into woven goods.
  • a metallic fiber having as fine a denier as possible.
  • the metallic fibers are essentially difierent in nature from ordinary textile fibers, these two kinds of fibers are hardly compatible with each other. Therefore difficulties are encountered in the steps of mixing metallic fibers of fine denier with textile fibers, spinning, weaving, processing, dyeing and finishing, and the hand of the obtained woven materials is not good.
  • Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 4196/57 and U.S. Pat. No. 2,845,962 disclose a method of preventing electrostatic charge of woven goods by incorporating into textile fibers electrically conductive fibers with carbon black being dispersed throughout their interior.
  • electrically conductive fibers containing carbon black In order, however, for the electrically conductive fibers containing carbon black to have the desired electric conductivity, they must contain carbon black in a great quantity, i.e., at least 20 percent by weight. Moreover, because of low mechanical strength, these fibers tend to be broken in the steps of spinning, weaving and processing.
  • the present invention has made it possible to solve the aforesaid problems by making woven and knitted goods with the use of a sewing thread comprising organic textile fibers and an electrically conductive filament.
  • a sewing thread which comprises at least one organic textile yarn and at least one electrically conductive filament, characterized in that said electrically conductive filament comprises a sub strate of at least one continuous organic synthetic filament, the total denier of said substrate being -50, and an electri cally conductive coating on said substrate filament, said electrically conductive coating having an average thickness of about 0.3 to microns and comprising about 10 to 50 per cent by weight of a polymer binder matrix and about 50 to 90 percent by weight of finely divided silver dispersed therein so that said electrically conductive filament has an electrical re sistance of less than 2,000 megohms per centimeter.
  • sewing thread includes a machine sewing thread and a hand sewing thread.
  • filament includes continuous monofilament and multifilaments.
  • the electrically conductive filament used in the sewing thread according to the present invention comprises a substrate of at least one continuous organic synthetic filament consisting of a polymer such as nylon, polyester, acrylic, polypropylene, on which substrate is formed an electrically conductive coating comprising a polymeric binder matrix having dispersed therein finely divided particles of silver and the filament thus formed possesses the functional properties of textile fibers.
  • the terminology, functional properties of textile fibers is meant, in general, to be the possession of mechanical properties whereby a fiber can be submitted to the usual spinning, twisting, crimp-imparting, weaving and knitting operations and stand such conditions which it will usually encounter during these processing steps as well as in its use, i.e.
  • the electrically conductive filament to be used in the sewing thread according to the present invention should possess mechanical properties which are about comparable to those of the substrate organic filament. It should generally possess a tensile strength of at least about 1 g./denier, preferably at least about 2 g./denier, an elongation at break of at least about 3 percent, preferably about 10 percent, and an initial modulus not exceeding about 3,000 kg/rnrn. preferably not exceeding about 2,000 kg/rnrnP.
  • the electrically conductive filament used should preferably excel not only in the foregoing mechanical proper ties in the longitudinal direction but also in its mechanical properties in the lateral direction such as flexibility and also in its chemical properties such as its property to withstand the usual scouring, dyeing and washing operations.
  • the electrically conductive filament to be used in the present invention should generally possess a low density of less than 2.5 g./cc., and preferably a low density of less than 2.0 g./cc.
  • the electrically conductive coating can be formed on the substrate fiber in the following manner.
  • a polymeric binder solution or emulsion which contains dispersed therein finely divided silver is applied to the surface of the substrate filament, after which the coating is dried and, if desired, the polymeric binder is cured.
  • the electrically conductive filament to be used in the present invention should be one having an electrical resistance not exceeding about 2,000 megohms per centimeter.
  • the desirable electrically conductive filament used in the sewing thread according to the present invention comprises a substrate of at least one continuous organic synthetic filament with a total denier of about 5 to 50 and an electrically conductive coating thereon consisting of a polymeric binder matrix having dispersed therein finely divided particles of silver sufficient to render the electrical resistance of said filament less than about 2,000 megohms per centimeter, the thickness of which coating averages about 0.3 to about 10 microns.
  • said electrically conductive filament possesses the functional properties of textile fibers.
  • An electrically conductive filament of this kind can be conveniently produced by applying to the substrate filament either a solution or emulsion of 'a polymeric binder in which finely divided silver particles are dispersed, followed by drying and, if required, curing of the polymeric binder.
  • the substrate filament particularly preferred from the standpoint of their a-dhesiveness of the conductive coating and mechanical strength are filaments of synthetic linear polyamides such as nylon 6 and 66, those of about 5 to 50 denier, and preferably about 10 to 30 denier, being advantageously used.
  • the substrate filament if preferably of monofilament form.
  • Finely divided particles of silver are advantageously used in the invention in view of their resistance to scouring and dyeing treatments, resistance to washing, weatherability, chemical resistance and electrical conductivity. These finely divided particles of silver are mixed and dispersed in an adhesive composition, i.e. a liquid composition containing a suitable polymeric binder, and this dispersion is applied to the substrate filament.
  • an adhesive composition i.e. a liquid composition containing a suitable polymeric binder
  • the polymeric binder Usable as the polymeric binder are the various synthetic resins of the acrylic, epoxy, phenolic, urethane, melamine, urea, polyester, vinyl and silicone types, the natural and synthetic rubbers, and the mixtures of these. However, in each individual case, a choice should be suitably made, taking into consideration the characteristics of binders such as their adhesiveness to the substrate fiber; the abrasion resistance and chemical resistance of the cured coating, and flexiblity of the coated substrate fiber.
  • This liquid composition can be incorporated with a thickening agent, an antioxidant, a modifier for imparting flexibility to the coating, a curing agent for the polymeric binder as well as other additives.
  • suitable polymeric binders include the combinations of the oilsoluble phenolic resins with chloroprene polymer, styrene/butadiene copolymer, acrylonitrile/butadiene copolymer and other synthetic rubbers; the combinations of a bisphenol/epichlorohydrin-type epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of about 170 to 250 with a polyamide resin, an epoxidized vegetable oil or liquid polyalkylene sulfide; a relatively low molecular weight polyurethane urea having terminal N, N-disubstituted ureylene groups; the combination of a partially saponified vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate copolymer and a melamine resin modified by n-butanol', and the combination of ethyl acrylate/styrene/hydroxyethyl acrylate and a melamine resin modified by n-butanol.
  • the lower limit of the amount of the finely divided particles of silver to be present in the electrically conductive coating is imposed a limitation in view of the conductivity of the resulting electrcially conductive filament.
  • the content of the silver in the coating must be made at least 50 percent by weight.
  • the thickness of the coating be at least 0.3 micron.
  • the upper limit of the thickness of the electrically conductive coating and the upper limit of the amount contained in the coating of the finely divided particles of silver are imposed a practical limitation in view of the mechanical properties, especially flexibility of the filament, the tenacity of the coating and the adhesiveness between the coating and the substrate.
  • a coating of excessive thickness is not only unnecessary from the standpoint of conductivity but also undesirable from the standpoint of flexibility.
  • a coating containing finely divided silver should have average thickness not exceeding about microns.
  • the coatings containing the finely divided silver in an amount exceeding about 90 percent by weight are in general poor in their tenacity and their adhesiveness to the substrate and hence easily tend to become separated from the substrate during the processing steps and in use.
  • the electrically conductive filaments used in the present invention retain the functional properties of textile fibers and have durability against various conditions that are usually encountered during the manufacture of sewing thread and during their use such as abrasion, repetitive fiexurc, repetitive elongation and relaxation, scouring, dyeing and washing.
  • the conductive filaments of the invention are compatible with the textile fibers which are used in the sewing thread. These conductive filaments can be incorporated into the sewing thread very readily during their manufacture.
  • the conductive sewing thread obtained has sewability comparable to that of a sewing thread containing no conductive filament, and also has durable electric conductivity.
  • FIG. 1 is an enlarged view of the sewing thread of the invention.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 are front elevations of garments sewn by using the sewing thread ofthe invention.
  • reference numerals 2, 2 and 21 represent yarns consisting of textile fibers preliminarily twisted.
  • Reference numeral 1 represents an electrically conductive filament which has been preliminarily twisted together with a yarn 2 consisting of ordinary textile fibers.
  • the sewing thread of the invention can be very easily produced by preliminarily twisting an electrically conductive filament with a yarn consisting of ordinary textile fibers, and then finally twisting the resulting yarn together with one or a plurality of other twisted yarns. It is preferred from the viewpoint of sewability that the electrically conductive filament be given a preliminary twist together with the yarn. This is, however, not restrictive.
  • the sewing thread of the invention can also be made by twisting the electrically conductive filament together with a plurality of preliminarily twisted yarns. in this case, the
  • electrically conductive filament can be twisted together with the preliminarily twisted yarns while the conductive filament is being tensioned, thereby producing a sewing thread in which the electrically conductive filament is not visible from without.
  • An amount of the electrically conductive filament to be contained in the sewing thread of the invention is such that at least one electrically conductive filament is present along the entire length of the sewing thread. If at least one of such an electrically conductive continuous filament is present in the sewing thread along its entire length, the sewing thread has an electrical resistance not in excess of 2,000 megohms/cm. There is no particular upper limit to the amount of the electrically conductive filament contained in the sewing thread of the invention.
  • the sewing thread of the invention has an excellent durability in electric conductivity, woven and knitted goods such as garments sewn by using the sewing thread have excellent antistatic properties.
  • FIG. 2 shows a skirt consisting of synthetic fibers which has been sewn by using the sewing thread 3 of the invention.
  • H6. 3 shows a mans shirt sewn by using the sewing thread 42 of the invention.
  • the presence of this sewing thread can prevent the sound of electrostatic discharge and flaring at the time of putting off the shirt, and also soiling owing to attraction of dust.
  • an ordinary sewing thread can be used as upper thread with the sewing thread of the invention used as lower thread.
  • the antistatic effect is the same as in the case of using the sewing thread of the invention both as upper thread and lower thread.
  • a marked antistatic effect can be imparted to ordinary garments if the ordinary sewing parts are sewn with the sewing thread of the invention.
  • electrostatic troubles such as clinging, sound of electrostatic discharge, flaring, soiling owing to attraction of dust, and electric shock can be drastically reduced.
  • a higher antistatic effect can be imparted by quilting woven and knitted goods at optional intervals such as l0 cm., 5 cm., or 1 cm., by using the electrically conductive sewing thread of the invention.
  • the electrically conductive sewing threads used in the present invention include not only those in which an electric resistance is in the region of an ordinary conductor, but also those in which an electric resistance is very high such as 2,000 mil/cm. it is surprising that a marked antistatic effect is exhibited even when a very small amount ofa sewing thread having such high electric resistance is incorporated. It is not easy to explain the mechanism of prevention of electrification. Generally, a high voltage above 1,000 v. poses the problem of an unfavorable electrification of ordinary organic textile fibers, and a quantity of electrostaticity generated at this time is very small.
  • the sewing thread of the invention can be used in various woven and knitted goods, for instance, garments, interior decorating fiber products such as curtain and covering cloth of chairs and sofas, beddings such as blankets, and other products such as mailbags and parachutes.
  • Woven and knitted fabrics sewn, quilted or embroidered by using the sewing thread of the invention have excellent durable antistatic propertles.
  • the resistance of the electrically conductive filament and the electrically conductive sewing thread shown in the examples was determined by using an FM tester, Model L-l9-B and an automatic insulation-ohrnmeter, Model L-68, manufactured by Yokogawa Electric Works, Japan, and breakage tenacity, breakage elongation and initial Young's modulus were measured using a sample of 5 cm. of gauge length with a stretching speed of 5 cm./rnin.
  • the value of the electrification voltage was measured by means of a collecting type potentiometer, Model K-325, manufactured by lfiasuga Electric Company, Japan.
  • the content of the electrically conductive filament is presented in percentage by weight of the electrically conductive filament based on the organic textile fiber.
  • Example 1 A IS-denier nylon 6 monofilament was immersed in, and passed at a rate of 25 mJmin. through a paste obtained by well mixing l00,parts of flaky fine powder of silver (having an average diameter of 1.5 ,u), 100 parts of an adhesive of the nitrile rubber-phenol type (having a solid content of 24 percent), and 5 parts of methyl isobutyl ketone.
  • the monofilament was passed through a slit to adjust its coating thickness, and then passed through a hot air drier at 120 C. for 6 seconds. Subsequently, it was further passed through an air bath at 195 C. for 6 seconds.
  • An electrically conductive monofilament having an electrical resistance of 120 (l/cm. and an average thickness of the electrically conductive coating of2.3 p. was obtained.
  • This electrically conductive filament has a tenacity at break of 3.3 g./denier (5.6 g./denier calculated as the substrate fiber), an elongation at break of 43 percent and an initial Young's modulus of 250 ltgJmmF, and has a tenacity, pliability and flexibility much the same as those of the substrate filament. Also, it has a low density of about 1.6 g./cc.
  • One electrically conductive monofilament was doubled with one 75 denier/36 filament polyethylene terephthalate multifilament, and the resulting yarn was imparted a twist of 830 turns/m. by an Italian-type twister.
  • the electrically conductive yarn thus obtained was doubled with two preliminarily twisted 75 denier/36 filament polyethylene terephthalate yarns not containing an electrically conductive fiber, and the resulting yarn was imparted a twist of 530 turns/m. Thereafter, the resulting yarn was heat set in vacuo for 20 minutes at 130 C. in the form of skein, scoured, and dyed.
  • the electrically conductive sewing thread thus obtained has an average electrical resistance of about 100 kQ/cm., and the ratio of the electrically conductive filament contained in the sewing thread is 10 percent.
  • the physical properties of the electrically conductive sewing thread and an ordinary polyethylene terephthalate sewing thread of 50 count containing no electrically conductive filament, and the results of testing their sewability are shown in the following table.
  • Example 2 A lS-denier polyethylene terephthalate monofilament was immersed in, and passed at a rate of 25 mJmin. through a paste consisting of flaky fine powder of silver having an average particle diameter of 1.5 p. and an adhesive of the nitrile rubber/phenol type having a solid content of 24 percent in the ratios indicated in the table below, and passed through a slit to adjust its coating thickness.
  • the monofilament was passed through a hot air drier at 70 C. for 6 seconds, and then through an air bath at 220 C. for 6 seconds. Electrically con ductive filaments having various electrical resistance values were obtained.
  • One electrically conductive monofilament was doubled with a 30 denier/l2 filament polyethylene multifilament, and the resulting yarn was imparted an S twist of 930 turns/m. by an Italian-type twister.
  • the electrically conductive yarn thus obtained was doubled with two 50 denier/24 filament polyethylene terephthalate yarn (primarily given an S twist of 930 turns/m.).
  • the resulting yarn was imparted a Z twist of 580 turns/m. Thereafter, it was heat set in vacuo in the form of skein at C. for 20 minutes, scoured, and dyed.
  • a sewing thread containing an electrically conductive filament was obtained, as shown in the following table.
  • slips consisting only of nylon 6 fiber were sewn in accordance with the usual sewing specification.
  • the ratios of the electrically conductive monofilament contained in the slips were about 0.14 to 0.25 percent.
  • the slips and a slip sewn with an ordinary sewing thread were washed with a nonionic detergent for 5 minutes in an electric washer, and thereafter, these slips were subjected to the wearing electrification test at 25 C. and 35-percent RH.
  • Example 3 A IS-denier nylon 6 monofilament was immersed in a paste obtained by intimately mixing 100 parts ofa flaky fine powder of silver and 120 parts of an adhesive of the chloroprenephenol type having a solid content of 24 percent. it was passed through a slit to adjust its coating thickness, and dried by an infrared ray lamp, followed by heat-curing in a hot air bath. An electrically conductive filament having an average electrical resistance of 150 Q/cm. and an average thickness of the electrically conductive coating of 3.0 u.
  • the electrically conductive filament obtained had a tenacity at break of 3.3 gJdenier (6.0 gJdenier when calculated as the substrate fiber), an elongation at break of 42 percent and an initial Youngs modulus of 230 kg./mm. They had much the same tenacity, pliability and flexibility as the substrate filament, and had a low density of about 1.6 g./cc.
  • Example 4 With the use of the sewing thread containing one electrically conductive monofilament obtained in example i as lower thread, and a polyethylene terephthalate sewing thread as upper thread, a working wear consisting of a polyethylene terephthalate/rayon blend cloth of plain weave (blend ratio 0 being /35) was sewn in accordance with the usual sewing specification.
  • the above-mentioned plain weave cloth was quilted at intervals of 3 cm. and 1 cm. with the use of the electrically conductive sewing thread as lower thread and a polyethylene 65 tercphthalate sewing thread as upper thread. Working wears made of these plain cloths were sewn with an ordinary polyethylene terephthalate sewing thread.
  • the working wear containing no electrically conductive monofilament made a sound of discharge at the time of undressing, and exhibited an electrification voltage of -45 kv.
  • the human body then showed an electrification voltage of +9 kv., and received a violent shock when touching a conductive material such as metal.
  • the working wears containing the electrically conductive monofilament hardly undergo electrostatic troubles, and exhibit excellent antistatic efi'ect.
  • Example 5 A IS-denier nylon 6 monofilament was immersed and.
  • This electrically conductive filament had a tenacity at break of 3.4 g./denier (5.9 gJdenier calculated as the substrate fiber), an elongation at break of 42 percent, an initial Young's modulus of 260 kgJmmF, and a density of 1.6 g./cc.
  • One electrically conductive monofilament was doubled with a 75 denier/36 filament polyethylene terephthalate multifilament, and the resulting yarn was imparted a Z twist of 800 tums/m
  • One electrically conductive yarn was doubled with ISO denier/72 filament polyethylene terephthalate yarn with primary twist. and the resulting yarn was imparted an S twist of 500 turns/m. to form a sewing thread containing the electrically conductive filament.
  • the electrically conductive sewing thread thus obtained had an average electrical resistance of IO mil/cm, and the ratio of the electrically conductive filament incorporated in the sewing thread was I I percent.
  • the electrification voltage of the bottom was found to be 35 kv.
  • the kimono sewn with the electrically conductive sewing thread of the invention hardly clung to legs during walking, and exhibited an electrification voltage of only -l0 kv.
  • a sewing thread which comprises at least one organic textile yarn and at least one electrically conductive filament, characterized in that said electrically conductive filament comprises a substrate of at least one continuous organic synthetic filament, the total denier of said substrate being 5- 50, and an electrically conductive coating on said substrate filament, said electrically conductive coating having an average thickness of about 0.3 to 10 microns and comprising about 10 to 50 percent by weight of a polymer binder matrix and about 50 to percent by weight of finely divided silver dispersed therein so that said electrically conductive filament has an electrical resistance of less than 2,000 megohms per centimeter.
  • a sewing thread according to claim 1 which comprises at least two primary twist yarns wherein said at least one electrically conductive filament is present in at least one of said primary twist yarns.
  • A. sewing thread according to claim 1 which comprises at least two primary twist yarns, one of said primary twist yarns containing one said electrically conductive filament.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
US788570A 1968-03-14 1969-01-02 Sewing thread Expired - Lifetime US3590570A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2041868U JPS5041308Y1 (US20090192370A1-20090730-C00001.png) 1968-03-14 1968-03-14
JP2041768 1968-03-14
JP5139768U JPS4713542Y1 (US20090192370A1-20090730-C00001.png) 1968-06-18 1968-06-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3590570A true US3590570A (en) 1971-07-06

Family

ID=27283031

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US788570A Expired - Lifetime US3590570A (en) 1968-03-14 1969-01-02 Sewing thread

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3590570A (US20090192370A1-20090730-C00001.png)
BE (1) BE727326A (US20090192370A1-20090730-C00001.png)
DE (1) DE1902647B2 (US20090192370A1-20090730-C00001.png)
FR (1) FR2003846A1 (US20090192370A1-20090730-C00001.png)
GB (1) GB1257709A (US20090192370A1-20090730-C00001.png)
NL (1) NL6901300A (US20090192370A1-20090730-C00001.png)
SE (1) SE356081B (US20090192370A1-20090730-C00001.png)

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2718343A1 (de) * 1976-04-29 1977-11-17 Dow Badische Co Integrales, elektrisch leitfaehiges textilfilament
EP0185806A1 (en) * 1984-12-06 1986-07-02 Badische Corporation Supported antistatic yarn, products incorporating same, and method for its production
US4619108A (en) * 1985-04-19 1986-10-28 Amikan Fishing Net Mfg. Co., Ltd. Multiple strand twines comprising monofilaments and multiple filaments, and fishnets formed thereof
US4793130A (en) * 1986-06-20 1988-12-27 Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Thin-metal-wire conjugated yarn
US5189840A (en) * 1990-08-13 1993-03-02 Gunze Limited Device for holding slidable member
US5545471A (en) * 1993-08-25 1996-08-13 Lee; Yong I. Electroconductive adhesive tape
USD409001S (en) * 1998-01-15 1999-05-04 Sun Isle Casual Furniture, Llc Fiber
US20060063452A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2006-03-23 Moore Steven C Adhesive coated sewing thread
US20080134406A1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-12 Su-Huei Shih Health care fitness underwear
CH698176B1 (de) * 2006-08-18 2009-06-15 Textilma Ag Leiterfaden, insbesondere Antennenfaden sowie seine Verwendung.
US20090184107A1 (en) * 2001-09-03 2009-07-23 Michael Weiss Heating element with stranded contact
US20110068098A1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2011-03-24 Taiwan Textile Research Institute Electric Heating Yarns, Methods for Manufacturing the Same and Application Thereof
US20120117708A1 (en) * 2010-11-11 2012-05-17 Vincent Trapani Antimicrobial Medical Garment
US20130232675A1 (en) * 2010-11-16 2013-09-12 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Protective garments
US9388514B2 (en) * 2013-04-23 2016-07-12 Sangmyung University Seoul Industry-Academy Cooperation Foundation Method of producing electrically conductive metal composite yarn having increased yield strength, composite yarn produced by the method and embroidered circuit produced using the composite yarn
CN108135297A (zh) * 2015-10-20 2018-06-08 三菱化学株式会社 具有抗静电性能的衣服
US20200157714A1 (en) * 2016-02-26 2020-05-21 Apple Inc. Knit Fabric With Electrical Components
CN114717700A (zh) * 2022-04-12 2022-07-08 山东大学 一种氧化铝连续纤维缝纫线的制备方法
CN115161838A (zh) * 2022-07-15 2022-10-11 江苏纳斯卡新材料科技有限公司 棉型长丝缝纫线的加工方法

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA995071A (en) * 1972-07-14 1976-08-17 Dow Badische Company Electrically-conductive textile fiber
DE2758636C2 (de) * 1977-12-29 1983-03-17 Repa Feinstanzwerk Gmbh, 7071 Alfdorf Verfahren zur Fehlerprüfung bei Nähverbindungen
JPH03111516U (US20090192370A1-20090730-C00001.png) * 1990-02-28 1991-11-14
GB2283990A (en) * 1993-10-26 1995-05-24 Hery Anwar Coloured metallic thread

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2443782A (en) * 1944-04-07 1948-06-22 Pacific Mills Textile material of comparatively low electric resistance and method of producing the same
US2473183A (en) * 1947-07-16 1949-06-14 Bates Mfg Co Electrically conductive fabric
US2845962A (en) * 1953-07-14 1958-08-05 Dunlop Rubber Co Antistatic fabrics
US2897098A (en) * 1954-10-20 1959-07-28 Ohio Commw Eng Co Metallized copolymers of acrylonitrile and vinyl chloride
US3288175A (en) * 1964-10-22 1966-11-29 Stevens & Co Inc J P Textile material
US3380935A (en) * 1964-12-03 1968-04-30 Du Pont Composite superconducting structures
US3422460A (en) * 1966-10-17 1969-01-21 Sears Roebuck & Co Static-inhibiting garment

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2443782A (en) * 1944-04-07 1948-06-22 Pacific Mills Textile material of comparatively low electric resistance and method of producing the same
US2473183A (en) * 1947-07-16 1949-06-14 Bates Mfg Co Electrically conductive fabric
US2845962A (en) * 1953-07-14 1958-08-05 Dunlop Rubber Co Antistatic fabrics
US2897098A (en) * 1954-10-20 1959-07-28 Ohio Commw Eng Co Metallized copolymers of acrylonitrile and vinyl chloride
US3288175A (en) * 1964-10-22 1966-11-29 Stevens & Co Inc J P Textile material
US3380935A (en) * 1964-12-03 1968-04-30 Du Pont Composite superconducting structures
US3422460A (en) * 1966-10-17 1969-01-21 Sears Roebuck & Co Static-inhibiting garment

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2718343A1 (de) * 1976-04-29 1977-11-17 Dow Badische Co Integrales, elektrisch leitfaehiges textilfilament
EP0185806A1 (en) * 1984-12-06 1986-07-02 Badische Corporation Supported antistatic yarn, products incorporating same, and method for its production
US4619108A (en) * 1985-04-19 1986-10-28 Amikan Fishing Net Mfg. Co., Ltd. Multiple strand twines comprising monofilaments and multiple filaments, and fishnets formed thereof
US4793130A (en) * 1986-06-20 1988-12-27 Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Thin-metal-wire conjugated yarn
US5189840A (en) * 1990-08-13 1993-03-02 Gunze Limited Device for holding slidable member
US5545471A (en) * 1993-08-25 1996-08-13 Lee; Yong I. Electroconductive adhesive tape
USD409001S (en) * 1998-01-15 1999-05-04 Sun Isle Casual Furniture, Llc Fiber
US20090184107A1 (en) * 2001-09-03 2009-07-23 Michael Weiss Heating element with stranded contact
US20060063452A1 (en) * 2003-06-27 2006-03-23 Moore Steven C Adhesive coated sewing thread
CH698176B1 (de) * 2006-08-18 2009-06-15 Textilma Ag Leiterfaden, insbesondere Antennenfaden sowie seine Verwendung.
US20080134406A1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-12 Su-Huei Shih Health care fitness underwear
US20110068098A1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2011-03-24 Taiwan Textile Research Institute Electric Heating Yarns, Methods for Manufacturing the Same and Application Thereof
US20120117708A1 (en) * 2010-11-11 2012-05-17 Vincent Trapani Antimicrobial Medical Garment
US20130232675A1 (en) * 2010-11-16 2013-09-12 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Protective garments
US9388514B2 (en) * 2013-04-23 2016-07-12 Sangmyung University Seoul Industry-Academy Cooperation Foundation Method of producing electrically conductive metal composite yarn having increased yield strength, composite yarn produced by the method and embroidered circuit produced using the composite yarn
CN108135297A (zh) * 2015-10-20 2018-06-08 三菱化学株式会社 具有抗静电性能的衣服
US20180228225A1 (en) * 2015-10-20 2018-08-16 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Garment having antistatic capability
US20200157714A1 (en) * 2016-02-26 2020-05-21 Apple Inc. Knit Fabric With Electrical Components
US10900154B2 (en) * 2016-02-26 2021-01-26 Apple Inc. Knit fabric with electrical components
CN114717700A (zh) * 2022-04-12 2022-07-08 山东大学 一种氧化铝连续纤维缝纫线的制备方法
CN115161838A (zh) * 2022-07-15 2022-10-11 江苏纳斯卡新材料科技有限公司 棉型长丝缝纫线的加工方法
CN115161838B (zh) * 2022-07-15 2024-06-04 江苏纳斯卡新材料科技有限公司 棉型长丝缝纫线的加工方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1902647B2 (de) 1974-10-24
SE356081B (US20090192370A1-20090730-C00001.png) 1973-05-14
DE1902647A1 (de) 1970-03-05
FR2003846A1 (US20090192370A1-20090730-C00001.png) 1969-11-14
BE727326A (US20090192370A1-20090730-C00001.png) 1969-07-01
NL6901300A (US20090192370A1-20090730-C00001.png) 1969-09-16
GB1257709A (US20090192370A1-20090730-C00001.png) 1971-12-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3590570A (en) Sewing thread
US3586597A (en) Cloth having durable antistatic properties for use in garments and underwear
US3582448A (en) Garments having durable antistatic properties
US3582445A (en) Carpet having durable antistatic properties
US4388370A (en) Electrically-conductive fibres
US3987613A (en) Process for preparing textiles without static charge accumulation and resulting product
US3882667A (en) Method of making a composite yarn
KR20120052195A (ko) 작업용 장갑
CN213866619U (zh) 一种交捻调温结构的涡流纺纱线
CN209274087U (zh) 一种亲肤舒适的服装面料
US3775960A (en) Sewing thread and a method of preparing same
US3206923A (en) Reinforced conductive yarn
US3669736A (en) Textile material having a durable antistatic property and the fibers to be used for its purpose
CN107893278A (zh) 一种涤棉防静电a级功能面料
JP2001164474A (ja) 防塵衣用織物および作業衣
KR20040110657A (ko) 제전성이 우수한 복합시트형 인공피혁
US1922943A (en) Fabric
CN210765664U (zh) 一种抗静电涡流纺高支纱线
JP2000110042A (ja) 制電性ミシン糸
JPS6036636Y2 (ja) 制電性経編地
JP7428054B2 (ja) 織物および衣料
JP6266953B2 (ja) 消臭性繊維構造物および繊維製品
RU2723334C1 (ru) Антистатическая ткань
JPS6140183B2 (US20090192370A1-20090730-C00001.png)
JPS6114264B2 (US20090192370A1-20090730-C00001.png)