US3581749A - Tobacco composition and method of influencing tobacco smoke aroma - Google Patents
Tobacco composition and method of influencing tobacco smoke aroma Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3581749A US3581749A US842387A US3581749DA US3581749A US 3581749 A US3581749 A US 3581749A US 842387 A US842387 A US 842387A US 3581749D A US3581749D A US 3581749DA US 3581749 A US3581749 A US 3581749A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- flavor
- accordance
- influencing
- added
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims description 55
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 55
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 6
- WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylcyclohexane Chemical group C1CCCCC1C1CCCCC1 WVIIMZNLDWSIRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XFILGGKBPBMMAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexyl-3-methylcyclohexane Chemical compound C1C(C)CCCC1C1CCCCC1 XFILGGKBPBMMAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005454 flavour additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 cyclohexyl-cyclohexane compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N (+)-Neomenthol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UTLUCORTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N DL-menthol Natural products CC(C)C1CCC(C)CC1O NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007958 cherry flavor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VODXUZDKSDHLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-methyl-1h-pyrrol-2-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)N1 VODXUZDKSDHLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWCLFFKWGMUSPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclohexyl-2-methylphenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C2CCCCC2)=C1 YWCLFFKWGMUSPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007961 artificial flavoring substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/061—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters containing additives entrapped within capsules, sponge-like material or the like, for further release upon smoking
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the treatment of tobacco emphasize the natural aroma content of the tobacco during smoking.
- One object of the invention is therefore the provision of a method of treating tobacco so as to provide a general emphasizing of the tobacco smoke aroma.
- tobacco was to be impregnated with menthol, its derivatives or masked menthol. 1n suitable amounts the menthol passing into the various smoke streams or currents during smoking provides a generally fresh flavor in the smoke, but, however, there is no general heightening of the flavor of the impregnated tobacco. Furthermore, menthol, even when added in small amounts, does not harmonize with the various elements responsible for the flavor of tobacco so that many smokers reject it as being an adulteration.
- tobacco goods were to be treated in small quantities with chemical substances which were to endow the tobacco with certain elements of flavor.
- tobacco was, for example, to be impregnated with lmethyl-2-formyl-pyrrol in order to improve the aroma.
- US. Pat. specification No. 3,21 1,157 the tobacco had 4-(2-butenylidene)-3, 5, 5 trimethyl-Z-cyclohexene-1-one added to it in order to improve the flavor.
- tobacco had 2-methyl-5-acetyl-pyrrol added to it.
- the principal object of the invention that is to say the general heightening of tobacco, more particularly cigarette tobacco, is achieved in that the flavor of a tobaccolike product is improved by adding to it at least one material of the general formula in which R,, R R and R,, which can be the same or different, denote -H or -CH
- tobacco products we mean tobacco or another substance for burning and inhaling for enjoyment by humans.
- Examples of compounds which can be used in accordance with the invention include dodecahydrobiphenyl and 1- methyl-3-cyclohexyl-cyclohexane.
- IR 2,910, 1,440, 1,350,1,260, 885, 835 cm.
- MW 166/ 82,55,83, 67,41
- 1-methy1-3-cyc1ohexyl-cyclohexane is an example of a methyl derivative of dodecahydrobiphenyl.
- the former compound can be produced by the hydrogenation of 2-methyl-4- cyclohexyl-phenol by active nickel in methane at to C. under pressure (F. Boettcher, Diss. Berlin 1930).
- the compound can be produced via l-methyl-3-phenylcyclohexene-6-one-5by hydrogenation on nickel in methylcyclohexane at 225 to 245 C. and 50 atm. (Petrow, Anzus, B. 66 l933,pages 420 to 422).
- the materials to be used in accordance with the invention can be added to the tobacco in any suitable manner, for example by dipping the tobacco in solutions of the materials or by spraying it at any suitable juncture during the course of manufacture, for example during the production of cigarettes. It is irrelevant as regards the effect on the tobacco smoke flavor whether the whole of the tobacco mixture used for a tobacco article, such as a cigarette, is treated or only part ofit. Ifthe alteration in the flavor of the tobacco smoke by one or more materials in accordance with the invention corresponds with tobaccos normally added added in order to improve the flavor, such specially added tobaccos can be decreased in quantity or omitted all together. Since such flavoring tobaccos are usually expensive, the invention can thus provide for a decrease in cost.
- the tobacco mixture for commercially available cigarettes which was completely free of artificial flavoring substances such as etheral oils, was treated with a 3 percent ethanolic solution of materials to be added in accordance with the invention and stored exposed to the air for 48 hours at b 20 C. and 67 percent relative humidity and then made into cigarettes.
- the cigarette was smoked by a panel of experts and examined as regards the change in flavor.
- the quantity of solution of materials in accordance with the invention applied to tobacco mixture was so chosen that the cigarettes of treated tobacco contained 0.001 percent (or 0.01 percent in the main smoke current with respect to the tobacco smoke condensate) of materials to be added in accordance with the invention.
- the amount of solution of material in accordance with the invention was empirically determined. Cigarettes with different proportions of the materials to be added accordance with the invention were smoked in accordance with the standards of the Verband der Zigarettenindustrie" (Beitrage mentally Tabak Kauutz 1, page 32 (1961), page 307 (1962) according to DIN draft standard 10.240) and the main smoke current was analyzed.
- Cigarettes treated with dodecahydrobiphenyl were considered, when compared with untreated control cigarettes, to have a pleasantly heightened flavor. It was considered that the cigarettes were mild and harmonious in flavor with a slightly peppery background.
- a method of influencing the flavor of a tobacco product which involves treating the said product with a small amount of an additive selected from the group consisting of dodecahydrobiphenyl and l-methyl-3-cyclohexyl-cyclohexane, the amount of said additive being sufficient to effect a change in the tobacco smoke aroma.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19681792124 DE1792124C (de) | 1968-07-25 | Verfahren zur Beeinflussung des Geschmackes von Tabak oder Tabakerzeugnissen durch Zusatz von den Tabakrauch aromatisierenden Stoffen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3581749A true US3581749A (en) | 1971-06-01 |
Family
ID=5707272
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US842387A Expired - Lifetime US3581749A (en) | 1968-07-25 | 1969-07-16 | Tobacco composition and method of influencing tobacco smoke aroma |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3581749A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (1) | BE736283A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH515689A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2013659A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1250929A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IT (1) | IT1036025B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
LU (1) | LU59053A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL6911423A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NO (1) | NO120777B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3246036A (en) * | 1963-02-28 | 1966-04-12 | Allied Chem | Production of 2-cyclohexylcyclo-hexanone |
-
1969
- 1969-06-27 CH CH984369A patent/CH515689A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-07-08 LU LU59053D patent/LU59053A1/xx unknown
- 1969-07-16 GB GB1250929D patent/GB1250929A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-07-16 US US842387A patent/US3581749A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-07-18 BE BE736283D patent/BE736283A/xx unknown
- 1969-07-21 FR FR6924703A patent/FR2013659A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-07-23 IT IT52761/69A patent/IT1036025B/it active
- 1969-07-24 NL NL6911423A patent/NL6911423A/xx unknown
- 1969-07-24 NO NO3052/69A patent/NO120777B/no unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3246036A (en) * | 1963-02-28 | 1966-04-12 | Allied Chem | Production of 2-cyclohexylcyclo-hexanone |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Hach s Chemical Dictionary Fourth Edition (1969) pub. by McGraw-Hill Book Co. N.Y. p. 194 cited * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2013659A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-04-03 |
DE1792124A1 (de) | 1972-03-30 |
NL6911423A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-01-27 |
CH515689A (de) | 1971-11-30 |
LU59053A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-11-18 |
NO120777B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-11-30 |
GB1250929A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1971-10-27 |
BE736283A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-12-31 |
IT1036025B (it) | 1979-10-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0756461B1 (de) | Tabakerzeugnisse oder tabakerzeugnissen ähnliche waren mit antioxidativ wirkenden naturstoffen und verfahren zur herstellung derselben | |
Hoffmann et al. | Changes in cigarette design and composition over time and how they influence the yields of smoke constituents | |
US5326563A (en) | Nicotine compositions | |
US3517672A (en) | Method of treating a smoking composition to reduce undesirable products therefrom | |
DE3067665D1 (en) | Flavourant composition for tobacco, method for its production and tobacco product containing said composition | |
US2739913A (en) | Tobacco product and method of making said product | |
EP0083799B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Füllfähigkeit von Tabak, insbesondere Tabakblattschnitt | |
US2460285A (en) | Tobacco products and method of making them | |
US3581749A (en) | Tobacco composition and method of influencing tobacco smoke aroma | |
GB2064294A (en) | Additive for smokers tobacco | |
DE2019252A1 (de) | Tabakprodukt | |
US3903900A (en) | Tobacco articles and compositions containing 1,2-cyclohexanedione and methods for producing same | |
US2905576A (en) | Tobacco | |
US3746010A (en) | Tobacco product | |
US3863645A (en) | Process for treating tobacco | |
US3559656A (en) | Tobacco product | |
US3782391A (en) | {62 -methylvaleric acid alkyl esters as tobacco flavorants | |
US3334637A (en) | Smoking product having flavorant additive | |
US2978365A (en) | Tobacco | |
US3545452A (en) | Tobacco product including releasable flavorant | |
DE2256235A1 (de) | Verfahren zum behandeln von tabak | |
DE1517325C (de) | Verfahren zur Verbesserung von Tabak | |
Tricker et al. | The occurrence of N-nitroso compounds in kiwam tobacco | |
US3545450A (en) | Tobacco product including releasable flavorant | |
US3217716A (en) | Tobacco composition |