US3580433A - Cigarette tube packaging apparatus - Google Patents

Cigarette tube packaging apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US3580433A
US3580433A US803796A US3580433DA US3580433A US 3580433 A US3580433 A US 3580433A US 803796 A US803796 A US 803796A US 3580433D A US3580433D A US 3580433DA US 3580433 A US3580433 A US 3580433A
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United States
Prior art keywords
compartment
sidewalls
hopper
cigarette tubes
compartments
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Expired - Lifetime
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US803796A
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English (en)
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Arnold Kastner
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Individual
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Individual
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/34—Packaging other rod-shaped articles, e.g. sausages, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws, welding electrodes

Definitions

  • a packaging apparatus for cigarette tubes including a supply hopper for the cigarette tubes and a chamber positioned beneath the supply hopper and in communication therewith. And at least one separation blade mounted for horizontal reciprocal movement to project into the chamber and divide the supply hopper and the chamber.
  • the chamber having a vertically reciprocal bottom panel and a horizontally reciprocal rear panel and an open front.
  • the present invention related to cigarette tube packaging apparatus, and particularly to apparatus for packaging cigarette tubes of the filter-tip variety.
  • Machines for producing cigarette tubes quickly and in great number are now available and have been for several years, but no machinery is presently available which will package the tubes in containers at even close to the speed at which the tubes are made. In fact it is still the practice to package cigarette tubes by hand, a tedious and time consuming operation.
  • the article is a cigarette tube without tobacco, having one end which is provided with a filter-tip while the remainder of the tube is simply a flimsy cylinder of very thin paper with negligible weight.
  • the characteristics such as weight of a cigarette tube vary from one end to the other it is not possible to use methods conventional in the packaging of pencils, or chalk sticks which are solid throughout their length, and a completely new apparatus for cigarette tube packaging is required and has been invented.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates the apparatus of the present invention in perspective view
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the apparatus of FIG. 1 in side view
  • FIG. 3 illustrates in enlarged perspective view a portion of F IG. 1
  • FIG. 4 illustrates in enlarged top view the separator blades shown in FIG. 1, 3 and 4;
  • FIG. 5 illustrates the blades of FIG. 4 in side view
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a side view of the separator blades of FIGS. 4 and 5 and in a different position
  • FIG. 7 illustrates in perspective view a further embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates the packaging apparatus according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the apparatus of FIG. 1 in side view with portions removed for a better understanding.
  • Numeral 1 indicates a hopper generally, into which cigarette tubes which are to be packaged are placed in a horizontal position with the filter end of the tube against the back panel 3.
  • the hopper 1 comprises front and back panels 2 and 3 respectively, and downwardly converging side panels 4 and 5.
  • the hopper is open at the top; and open at the bottom to more or less funnel the tubes into an upper compartment 6 framed by side panels 7 and 8, front panel 9 and a rear panel 10.
  • a lower compartment indicated generally at 11 is provided immediately below the upper compartment 6, and is framed by side panels 12 and 13 (which may be continuations of panels 7 and 8) and a bottom panel 14 and a rear panel 15. The front portion of the lower compartment 11 is open.
  • the depth D of the hopper and the upper and lower compartments is only slightly greater than the length of the cigarette tubes being packaged.
  • the dimensions of the upper and lower compartments are substantially identical.
  • the height and width of both the upper and lower compartments are dimensioned to hold the number of tubes which it is desired to package in one container or box.
  • compartments 6 and 11 are considered as being a single chamber divided into upper and lower compartments by the inwardly projecting separator blades 16 and 17.
  • FIG. 1 the two separator blades 16 and 17 are withdraw from the chamber providing a direct communication between the upper and lower compartments.
  • FIG. 3 which is an enlarged perspective view of the upper compartment and lower compartment, the separator blades 16 and 17 are seen in closed overlapping relationship providing two separate and distinct compartments 6 & 11.
  • FIG. 3 a portion of the front panel 9 of the upper compartment has been removed for clarity.
  • the reciprocal horizontal movement is imparted to the separator blades 16 and 17 by double-acting cylinders 20 and 21 respectively, which when actuated simultaneously move the blades together in overlapping relationship to divide the upper and lower compartments and simultaneously withdraw the blades therefrom in a sequence which will be explained in more detail below.
  • the bottom or floor plate 14 of the lower compartment 11 is mounted on a double acting cylinder 22 for movement between the lower position shown in FIG. 1 to a position contacting the lower surface of the separator blades 16 and 17 when the blades are positioned dividing the upper and lower compartments.
  • the lowermost position of the floor plate 14 is shown at 14in FIG. 2 and the uppermost position at 14'.
  • the back panel 15 of the lower compartment is in the form of a transfer or pusher plate mounted on a double acting cylinder 23 for movement from the rear position shown in FIG. 1 and in full lines in FIG. 2, to a forward or transfer position shown in broken lines at 15' in FIG. 2.
  • the hopper is substantially filled with cigarette tubes, with the transfer or rear plate 15 in the rear position shown in FIG. 1, and the separator blades 16 and 17 in open position and the bottom plate 14 raised to the position shown at 14' in FIG. 2.
  • the upper compartment 6 will be filled with cigarette tubes.
  • the bottom plate 14 is then lowered to the position shown in FIG. 1 and the supply of tubes previously occupying the upper compartment 6 will be lowered to the lower compartment 11 with a further supply of tubes from the hopper filling the upper compartment.
  • the separator blades 16 and 17 are then closed together as shown in FIG. 3 separating the upper and lower compartments and cylinder 23 is actuated to move the transfer plate 15 forwardly and displace or push the tubes from the lower compartment 11 out through the open front and into a packing box placed immediately adjacent the open front.
  • the positioning of a box 24 to receive the tubes displaced from the lower compartment is shown in broken lines in FIG. 2.
  • the size of the lower compartment and its front opening will be slightly smaller than the box 24 into which the tubes are transferred to eliminate the possibility of any of the outer tubes being crushed as they move from the lower compartment into the box.
  • the transfer plate 15 is then moved rearwardly to the position shown in FIG. 1, and the bottom plate 14 elevated to the position 14' shown in FIG. 2, and the separator blades 16 and 17 are withdrawn.
  • the bottom plate 14 is then lowered carrying a further supply of tubes from the upper compartment to the lower compartment as explained above.
  • the separator blades are then closed and the transfer plate 15 moved forwardly to displace the supply of tubes into another empty box positioned in front of the lower compartment.
  • the rear or transfer plate is then moved rearwardly, and the bottom plate 14 is elevated, and the separator blades 16 and 17 are withdrawn, etc. and the cycle repeated.
  • the cylinders may be hydraulic or pneumatic, and their sequence of operation may e controlled manually by switches, or automatically in sequence by cam activated switches or by any suitable means.
  • One or more vibrators may be used and these can be secured to the hopper panels or to the panels forming the compartments.
  • the vibration maintains the tubes in honeycomb relationship and safeguards against jamming of the tubes. It should be noted that while the presence of the vibrator is not absolutely necessary for a successful operation of the device inasmuch as the weight of the tubes and the movements of the blades and various cylinder operated panels appear to provide the necessary vibration to keep the tubes moving. the use of the vibrator is simply a further safeguard against jamming.
  • the front panels 2 and 9 of the hopper and upper compartment respectively may be constructed of a transparent material such as plexiglass, or transparent plastic or the like.
  • FIG. 4 A top view of the inner ends of the separator blades 16 and 17 used in the present invention is shown in FIG. 4 with F IG. 5 illustrating the blades of FIG. 4 in front view.
  • a single cigarette tube 26 is also shown in FIG. 4 and 5 with the filtertip end of the tube shown at 27 in FIG. 4.
  • the portions 28 and 29 of the inner ends of the blades 16 and 17 respectively which will make contact with the filter-tip 27 are substantially at right angles to the direction of travel of the blades, and are of a width approximating the length of the filter-tip.
  • the filtertip end of the cigarette tube is the only portion of the tube with any substance at all and it is this portion of the tube that must be contacted to roll or displace the tube to one side or the other of the advancing blades if crushing of the tubes between the blades is to be avoided.
  • the remaining portions 30 and 31 of the blades 16 and 17 are swept back or inclined as shown in FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 5 In side view in FIG. 5 it will be seen that the inner ends of the blades are bevelled to a rounded edge but are not sharpened, for a sharp edge on the blades would catch and penetrate a tube with crushing of the tube between the blades.
  • FIG. 5 also indicates a cigarette tube 26 in cross section between advancing blades. In this drawing, one or other of the advancing blades will first strike the tube and the blade upon contacting the tube will cause the tube to roll or be displaced either above or below the blade.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates in side view the blades in closed and overlapping position separating the upper and lower compartments, and a plurality of tubes above and below the blades which have been separated by the penetration of the blades.
  • the general apparatus of the invention may be practiced by design the equipment to eliminate the upper compart ment 6, and positioning the lower compartment 11 directly beneath hopper l. Slots for the blades would then be provided at the points of joining of the hopper and the lower compartment.
  • Such a design is within the scope of the invention, but it has been found that the provision of an upper compartment of the same dimensions and immediately above the lower compartment results in a better packing of the tubes together and more uniformity in the number of tubes placed in succeeding boxes.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates an embodiment of the invention wherein only one blade 17' is used and only one compartment 11 is provided beneath the hopper 1.
  • the entry of the blade 17' through slots 18 and 19' divides the hopper from the compartment 11'.
  • the sequence of operation of the blade 17', the rear panel 15' and the bottom panel 14 are as described above with reference to blades 16 and 17, rear panel 15 and bottom panel 14.
  • FIG. ,7 the end panels of the compartment 11' are shown at 12' and 13'.
  • the apparatus described above and illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 7 can be operated manually. This is, the hopper can be filled manually and the boxes which are to be filled can be placed and removed manually, and switches to control the operation of the various cylinders can be operated manually, but as the apparatus in full automatic production is capable of filling 25 boxes per minute (each box containing 200 plus tubes) complete automation of the apparatus and incorporation of the apparatus into mass production techniques and machinery is desirable.
  • the apparatus can be used in conjunction with apparatus for automatically folding and forming cardboard boxes from blanks, and conveying apparatus to convey the formed boxes to the open front portion of the lower compartment for filling with tubes, and on to box final folding and fastening apparatus.
  • conveying apparatus to convey the formed boxes to the open front portion of the lower compartment for filling with tubes, and on to box final folding and fastening apparatus.
  • a conveyor system running directly from one or more cigarette tubemaking machines to the hopper will ensure a continuous supply of tubes for packaging.
  • a vibrator 25 may be provided.
  • a rotating eccentric wheel or gear (not shown) could be positioned adjacent one or both sides of the hopper to impart vibration or impulse to the hopper and the tubes.
  • Apparatus for packaging or filling cigarette tubes into containers comprising a hopper to receive a supply of cigarette tubes and a chamber beneath the hopper and at least one separation blade mounted for horizontal reciprocal projection into said chamber to divide the chamber into upper and lower compartments, the lower compartment having an open front and a bottom panel mounted for vertical reciprocal movement and a rear panel mounted for horizontal reciprocal movement.
  • Apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising vibrator means to vibrate the compartment.
  • Apparatus according to claim 1 comprising two separator blades.
  • Apparatus for packaging or filling filter cigarette tubes into containers comprising a hopper to receive a supply of cigarette tubes, the cigarette tubes in the hopper being positioned to move in a direction transverse to their longitudinal axes, and a compartment beneath the hopper and at least one separation blade mounted for horizontal reciprocal movement between a fully retracted position and a position in which the compartment is separated from the supply of cigarette tubes in the hopper, the at least one separation blade reciprocating transversely to the longitudinal axes of the cigarette tubes, the compartment having an open front and stationary sidewalls parallel to the longitudinal axes of the cigarette tubes, and a bottom panel mounted for vertical reciprocal movement between the sidewalls towards the said at least one separation blade, and a rear panel mounted for horizontal reciprocal movement between the sidewalls toward the open front.
  • Apparatus for packaging or filling filter cigarette tubes into containers comprising a hopper to receive a supply of cigarette tubes, the cigarette tubes in the hopper being positioned to move in a direction transverse to their longitudinal axes, and a chamber beneath the hopper and at least one separation blade mounted for horizontal reciprocal movement between a fully retracted position and a position in which the chamber is divided into upper and lower compartments and the lower compartment is separated from the supply of cigarette tubes in the hopper,the at least one separation blade reciprocating transversely to the longitudinal axes of the cigarette tubes, the upper compartment having stationary front, back and sidewalls, and the lower compartment having an open front and stationary sidewalls, the sidewalls of the upper and lower compartments being parallel to the longitudinal axes of the cigarette tubes, and a bottom panel in the lower compartment mounted for vertical reciprocal movement between the sidewalls of the lower compartment and the open front.
  • Apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the said rear panel is mounted for horizontal reciprocal movement between the sidewalls from a position forming the back of the compart ment to a position adjacent the open front, and the bottom panel is mounted for vertical reciprocal movement from a position forming the bottom of the compartment to a position adjacent the at least one separation blade when the blade is in position separating the compartment from the supply of cigarette tubes in the hopper.
  • Apparatus according to claim 9 further comprising vibrator means to vibrate the hopper.
  • Apparatus according to claim 9 further comprising vibrator means to vibrate the upper and lower compartments.
  • Apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the at least one separation blade divides the chamber into upper and lower compartments by moving into the chamber through a horizontal slot provided between the stationary sidewalls of the upper and lower compartments.
  • Apparatus according to claim 9 comprising two reciprocating separation blades, and wherein the two separation blades divide the chamber into upper and lower compartments by moving into the chamber through horizontal slots provided between the stationary sidewalls of the upper and lower compartments.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
US803796A 1968-11-13 1969-03-03 Cigarette tube packaging apparatus Expired - Lifetime US3580433A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA35079 1968-11-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3580433A true US3580433A (en) 1971-05-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US803796A Expired - Lifetime US3580433A (en) 1968-11-13 1969-03-03 Cigarette tube packaging apparatus

Country Status (7)

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US (1) US3580433A (zh)
AT (1) AT295411B (zh)
BE (1) BE734190A (zh)
DE (1) DE6917883U (zh)
FR (1) FR2023164A1 (zh)
GB (1) GB1233281A (zh)
NL (1) NL6903535A (zh)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6526986B1 (en) * 1999-12-07 2003-03-04 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Tobacco product
US20040224618A1 (en) * 2000-09-08 2004-11-11 Rivir Michael E. Particle blast apparatus
US6854471B1 (en) 1999-12-07 2005-02-15 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Tobacco product
US20050039766A1 (en) * 1999-12-07 2005-02-24 Sinclair Daniel S. Method of making a tobacco product
US20060000481A1 (en) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-05 Sinclair Daniel S Jr Intermediate wrapper and method of making
US20060272656A1 (en) * 2005-06-01 2006-12-07 Nelson John L Apparatus and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US7717119B1 (en) 1999-12-07 2010-05-18 Blunt Wrap U.S.A. Inc. Tobacco product
US20120006339A1 (en) * 1999-12-07 2012-01-12 Blunt Wrap U.S.A. Inc. Method of making a tobacco product
ES2396522A1 (es) * 2013-01-15 2013-02-22 Mts Tobacco, S.A. Máquina empaquetadora de tubos huecos para cigarrillos
US8393335B1 (en) 2008-08-06 2013-03-12 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Smoking article and method
ES2439394A1 (es) * 2013-11-20 2014-01-22 Mts Tobacco, S.A. Máquina para agrupar y empaquetar tubos para cigarrillos, cigarrillos, filtros, varillas de filtros, o similares y su procedimiento de agrupación y empaquetado
US9113658B1 (en) 2004-05-28 2015-08-25 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Smoking product and method of making
US9232818B1 (en) * 2012-07-03 2016-01-12 Mr. Sajid Munawar User friendly cigarette manufacturing machine
US10226069B1 (en) 2008-02-13 2019-03-12 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Method and apparatus for preparing a finished tobacco product including an attached outer pre-rolled sheet and inner shell

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1005363A (en) * 1911-01-12 1911-10-10 Nat Computing Bin Company Ltd Combined measuring and dispensing attachment for bins.

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1005363A (en) * 1911-01-12 1911-10-10 Nat Computing Bin Company Ltd Combined measuring and dispensing attachment for bins.

Cited By (42)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8066012B1 (en) 1999-12-07 2011-11-29 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Tobacco product
US8783266B2 (en) 1999-12-07 2014-07-22 Blunt Wrap U.S.A. Inc. Tobacco product
US10004255B2 (en) * 1999-12-07 2018-06-26 Blunt Wrap U.S.A, Inc. Method of making a tobacco product
US20050039766A1 (en) * 1999-12-07 2005-02-24 Sinclair Daniel S. Method of making a tobacco product
US20050188997A1 (en) * 1999-12-07 2005-09-01 Sinclair Daniel S.Jr. Tobacco product
US9693583B2 (en) * 1999-12-07 2017-07-04 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Method of making a tobacco product
US9668515B2 (en) 1999-12-07 2017-06-06 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Tobacco product
US20120006339A1 (en) * 1999-12-07 2012-01-12 Blunt Wrap U.S.A. Inc. Method of making a tobacco product
US20150305400A1 (en) * 1999-12-07 2015-10-29 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Method of making a tobacco product
US8418698B2 (en) 1999-12-07 2013-04-16 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Tobacco product
US20090145447A1 (en) * 1999-12-07 2009-06-11 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Method of making a tobacco product
US7571730B2 (en) 1999-12-07 2009-08-11 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Cigar tube
US6526986B1 (en) * 1999-12-07 2003-03-04 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Tobacco product
US6854471B1 (en) 1999-12-07 2005-02-15 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Tobacco product
US7717119B1 (en) 1999-12-07 2010-05-18 Blunt Wrap U.S.A. Inc. Tobacco product
US20140190495A1 (en) * 1999-12-07 2014-07-10 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Method of making a tobacco product
US8578944B2 (en) * 1999-12-07 2013-11-12 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Method of making a tobacco product
US7987858B2 (en) * 1999-12-07 2011-08-02 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Method of making a tobacco product
US7950984B2 (en) * 2000-09-08 2011-05-31 Cold Jet, Inc. Particle blast apparatus
US20040224618A1 (en) * 2000-09-08 2004-11-11 Rivir Michael E. Particle blast apparatus
US9113658B1 (en) 2004-05-28 2015-08-25 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Smoking product and method of making
US9961935B1 (en) * 2004-05-28 2018-05-08 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Smoking product and method of making
US10939700B1 (en) * 2004-05-28 2021-03-09 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Smoking product and method of making
US7543590B2 (en) 2004-06-30 2009-06-09 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Intermediate wrapper and method of making
US20060000481A1 (en) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-05 Sinclair Daniel S Jr Intermediate wrapper and method of making
US20110220131A1 (en) * 2004-06-30 2011-09-15 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Intermediate wrapper and method of making
US7900638B2 (en) 2004-06-30 2011-03-08 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Intermediate wrapper and method of making
US20090308406A1 (en) * 2004-06-30 2009-12-17 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Intermediate wrapper and method of making
US20100218777A1 (en) * 2004-06-30 2010-09-02 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Intermediate wrapper and method of making
US7690386B2 (en) 2004-06-30 2010-04-06 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Intermediate wrapper and method of making
US8291919B2 (en) 2004-06-30 2012-10-23 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Method of making a custom cigar
US20080257366A1 (en) * 2004-06-30 2008-10-23 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Intermediate wrapper and method of making
US9282767B1 (en) 2005-05-27 2016-03-15 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Smoking article and method
US7537013B2 (en) * 2005-06-01 2009-05-26 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Apparatus for manufacturing cigarettes
US20060272656A1 (en) * 2005-06-01 2006-12-07 Nelson John L Apparatus and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US10226069B1 (en) 2008-02-13 2019-03-12 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Method and apparatus for preparing a finished tobacco product including an attached outer pre-rolled sheet and inner shell
US8393335B1 (en) 2008-08-06 2013-03-12 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Smoking article and method
US10212966B1 (en) 2008-08-06 2019-02-26 Blunt Wrap U.S.A., Inc. Smoking article and method
US9232818B1 (en) * 2012-07-03 2016-01-12 Mr. Sajid Munawar User friendly cigarette manufacturing machine
ES2396522A1 (es) * 2013-01-15 2013-02-22 Mts Tobacco, S.A. Máquina empaquetadora de tubos huecos para cigarrillos
WO2015075285A1 (es) * 2013-11-20 2015-05-28 Mts Tobacco, S.A. Máquina para agrupar y empaquetar tubos para cigarrillos, cigarrillos, filtros, varillas de filtros, o similares y su procedimiento de agrupación y empaquetado
ES2439394A1 (es) * 2013-11-20 2014-01-22 Mts Tobacco, S.A. Máquina para agrupar y empaquetar tubos para cigarrillos, cigarrillos, filtros, varillas de filtros, o similares y su procedimiento de agrupación y empaquetado

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1922489B2 (de) 1976-05-06
FR2023164A1 (zh) 1970-08-07
DE6917883U (de) 1972-01-13
BE734190A (zh) 1969-11-17
NL6903535A (zh) 1970-05-15
DE1922489A1 (de) 1970-06-18
AT295411B (de) 1972-01-10
GB1233281A (zh) 1971-05-26

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