US3566564A - Fire resisting doors having metallic outer layers - Google Patents
Fire resisting doors having metallic outer layers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3566564A US3566564A US785703A US3566564DA US3566564A US 3566564 A US3566564 A US 3566564A US 785703 A US785703 A US 785703A US 3566564D A US3566564D A US 3566564DA US 3566564 A US3566564 A US 3566564A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- door
- fire
- fire resisting
- layer
- metallic outer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 Woods metal Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000634 wood's metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/7015—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels
- E06B2003/7021—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels consisting of wooden strips filling the whole door
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B2003/7049—Specific panel characteristics
- E06B2003/7051—Specific panel characteristics of layered construction involving different materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B2003/7059—Specific frame characteristics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/82—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface
- E06B3/822—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface with an internal foursided frame
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19671659608 DE1659608B2 (de) | 1967-12-20 | 1967-12-20 | Tuerblatt fuer eine feuerschutztuer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3566564A true US3566564A (en) | 1971-03-02 |
Family
ID=5685600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US785703A Expired - Lifetime US3566564A (en) | 1967-12-20 | 1968-12-20 | Fire resisting doors having metallic outer layers |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3566564A (ref) |
| DE (1) | DE1659608B2 (ref) |
| FR (1) | FR1595415A (ref) |
| GB (1) | GB1240507A (ref) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3837126A (en) * | 1971-06-18 | 1974-09-24 | Glaverbel | Fire screen for a structural panel |
| US3864883A (en) * | 1973-04-10 | 1975-02-11 | Pittsburgh Corning Corp | Method and apparatus for closing a passageway |
| US3935681A (en) * | 1971-06-18 | 1976-02-03 | Glaverbel S.A. | Fire screen for a structural panel |
| US3974607A (en) * | 1974-10-21 | 1976-08-17 | United States Gypsum Company | Fire-rated common area separation wall structure having break-away clips |
| US3981102A (en) * | 1974-07-22 | 1976-09-21 | Dover Corporation | Warp resistant fire door |
| US4015386A (en) * | 1975-02-07 | 1977-04-05 | Clark Door Company, Inc. | Fire-retardant low temperature insulating building panel |
| US4467577A (en) * | 1980-05-29 | 1984-08-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Intumescent fire barrier material laminated with restraining layer |
| US4799349A (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1989-01-24 | Radixx/World Ltd. | Fire resistant steel door |
| US4811538A (en) * | 1987-10-20 | 1989-03-14 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Fire-resistant door |
| US4993203A (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1991-02-19 | Mitsui Wood Products, Inc. | Fireproof frame structure in a building opening portion |
| US5722213A (en) * | 1995-10-04 | 1998-03-03 | Ideal Architectural Doors & Plywood | Fire resistant steel door with drop-in core |
| US20030182869A1 (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2003-10-02 | Mark Jejina | Attic hatch |
| US20060065782A1 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-03-30 | Airbus | Reinforced door |
| US20070245661A1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-25 | William Daniels | Decorative, wood fire-rated door and method |
| US20080196638A1 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2008-08-21 | Saint-Gobain Isover Les Miroirs | Fire Protection Gate and Correlated Fire Protection Inset |
| US20090314428A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2009-12-24 | Roberts Iv Leonard Pascal | Radiation Shielding Wood Or Laminate Faced Door Having A High Fire Rating And Method For Making Same |
| US20110014839A1 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2011-01-20 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Insulating element from mineral fibers for shipbuilding |
| EP3085870A3 (de) * | 2015-04-22 | 2017-02-01 | Peter Lutz | Torblatt-einheit |
| US12523092B2 (en) | 2022-03-11 | 2026-01-13 | Air-Lok Technologies Inc. | Attic hatch systems with hanger parts for supporting an attic hatch, and related methods |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE848319A (nl) * | 1975-02-07 | 1977-03-16 | Bouwpaneel. | |
| NL8300628A (nl) * | 1982-03-27 | 1983-10-17 | Schroeders Theo | Brandbeschermingsafsluiting voor bouwwerkopeningen. |
| DE4005128A1 (de) * | 1989-02-22 | 1990-08-23 | Anton Trum Gmbh & Co Kg | Feuerhemmende abdeckung einer revisionsoeffnung |
| GB8913793D0 (en) * | 1989-06-15 | 1989-08-02 | Clark Door Ltd | Improvements in and relating to fire doors |
| GB9124638D0 (en) * | 1991-11-20 | 1992-01-08 | Universal Locks Limited | Door security |
| GB9211911D0 (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1992-07-15 | Accent Group Ltd | A door |
| GB2270495A (en) * | 1992-09-08 | 1994-03-16 | Timber Technology Limited | Doors |
| FR2706521B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-14 | 1995-07-21 | Parelec | Panneau coupe-feu. |
| GB2346647B (en) * | 1999-02-11 | 2003-04-30 | Fullex Ltd | Improvements relating to door security |
| GB2349163A (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 2000-10-25 | Epwin Group Plc | Doors and door assemblies |
| CN105134028B (zh) * | 2015-08-26 | 2016-12-14 | 王文秀 | 一种高强度车库门 |
| CN107355581B (zh) * | 2016-10-31 | 2023-06-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 刚性防火箱 |
-
1967
- 1967-12-20 DE DE19671659608 patent/DE1659608B2/de active Granted
-
1968
- 1968-12-19 FR FR1595415D patent/FR1595415A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-12-19 GB GB60333/68A patent/GB1240507A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-12-20 US US785703A patent/US3566564A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3837126A (en) * | 1971-06-18 | 1974-09-24 | Glaverbel | Fire screen for a structural panel |
| US3935681A (en) * | 1971-06-18 | 1976-02-03 | Glaverbel S.A. | Fire screen for a structural panel |
| US3864883A (en) * | 1973-04-10 | 1975-02-11 | Pittsburgh Corning Corp | Method and apparatus for closing a passageway |
| US3981102A (en) * | 1974-07-22 | 1976-09-21 | Dover Corporation | Warp resistant fire door |
| US3974607A (en) * | 1974-10-21 | 1976-08-17 | United States Gypsum Company | Fire-rated common area separation wall structure having break-away clips |
| US4015386A (en) * | 1975-02-07 | 1977-04-05 | Clark Door Company, Inc. | Fire-retardant low temperature insulating building panel |
| US4467577A (en) * | 1980-05-29 | 1984-08-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Intumescent fire barrier material laminated with restraining layer |
| US4799349A (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1989-01-24 | Radixx/World Ltd. | Fire resistant steel door |
| US4811538A (en) * | 1987-10-20 | 1989-03-14 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Fire-resistant door |
| US4993203A (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1991-02-19 | Mitsui Wood Products, Inc. | Fireproof frame structure in a building opening portion |
| US5722213A (en) * | 1995-10-04 | 1998-03-03 | Ideal Architectural Doors & Plywood | Fire resistant steel door with drop-in core |
| US20030182869A1 (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2003-10-02 | Mark Jejina | Attic hatch |
| US7089704B2 (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2006-08-15 | 982426 Alberta Ltd. | Attic hatch |
| US20070017178A1 (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2007-01-25 | Mark Jejina | Attic hatch |
| US7740931B2 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2010-06-22 | Horst Keller | Fire protection gate and correlated fire protection inset |
| US8026190B2 (en) | 2003-10-06 | 2011-09-27 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Insulating element from mineral fibers for shipbuilding |
| US20080196638A1 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2008-08-21 | Saint-Gobain Isover Les Miroirs | Fire Protection Gate and Correlated Fire Protection Inset |
| US20110014839A1 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2011-01-20 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Insulating element from mineral fibers for shipbuilding |
| US20060065782A1 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2006-03-30 | Airbus | Reinforced door |
| US7600716B2 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2009-10-13 | Airbus | Reinforced door |
| US20090314428A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2009-12-24 | Roberts Iv Leonard Pascal | Radiation Shielding Wood Or Laminate Faced Door Having A High Fire Rating And Method For Making Same |
| US20070245661A1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-25 | William Daniels | Decorative, wood fire-rated door and method |
| US8037820B2 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2011-10-18 | William Daniels | Decorative, wood fire-rated door and method |
| EP3085870A3 (de) * | 2015-04-22 | 2017-02-01 | Peter Lutz | Torblatt-einheit |
| US12523092B2 (en) | 2022-03-11 | 2026-01-13 | Air-Lok Technologies Inc. | Attic hatch systems with hanger parts for supporting an attic hatch, and related methods |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1659608B2 (de) | 1973-03-29 |
| DE1659608A1 (de) | 1971-10-21 |
| DE1659608C3 (ref) | 1973-10-11 |
| FR1595415A (ref) | 1970-06-08 |
| GB1240507A (en) | 1971-07-28 |
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