US3565133A - Volatile anesthetic vaporizing apparatus - Google Patents
Volatile anesthetic vaporizing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3565133A US3565133A US783949A US3565133DA US3565133A US 3565133 A US3565133 A US 3565133A US 783949 A US783949 A US 783949A US 3565133D A US3565133D A US 3565133DA US 3565133 A US3565133 A US 3565133A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- inlet opening
- connection
- connection member
- conduit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003983 inhalation anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSFODEXXVBBYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[4-(dimethylamino)butan-2-ylamino]quinolin-6-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(NC(CCN(C)C)C)=CC(O)=CC2=C1 BSFODEXXVBBYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/14—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
- A61M16/18—Vaporising devices for anaesthetic preparations
- A61M16/183—Filling systems
Definitions
- the body and the other is on the end of a flexible liquid feed B65b 3/ 18 conduit attached to a filler bottle.
- the conduit is an air tube [50] Field of Search 141/285, within a liquid passage forming tube and the said body part 301, 308 (Earles), 309, 302
- This invention relates to apparatus capable of mixing the vapor of a volatile liquid anesthetic with a gaseous fluid, such as air, oxygen, or nitrous oxide, or a combination thereof, all
- the apparatus should be used only for one type of volatile anesthetic although it is known for the apparatus to be used for different types with a cleaning operation between the changes.
- this invention is concerned with ensuring that only a given type of liquid anesthetic can be poured into the apparatus from a supply container which is usually a glass bottle, and it is the main object of this invention to provide a safety-type filling system and means for this purpose.
- a filling system for volatile liquid anesthetic apparatus including an inlet device on the wall of the liquid receiving body of the apparatus, an inlet opening in said device, a separate conduit having at one end an outlet member to enter said opening and at its other end a cap connection to be secured onto the neck of a bottle, air and liquid passages through the conduit" and its ends to facilitate the flow of liquid from the bottle into said body, said conduit outlet member and its receiving inlet opening in said device being complementary in a manner that ensures only the cor- .rect type of member can be fully inserted and thus a correct type of liquid introduced into the apparatus.
- the invention includes an inlet device forming part of the wall of the aforesaid body, said device including means for retaining the aforesaid outlet member of the conduit and means for closing the opening when the member is withdrawn.
- the said device may incorporate a drainage control valve and outlet passage. Said outlet passage may terminate in an outlet opening adapted to receive the aforesaid conduit outlet .member for draining liquid from the body into a bottle.
- the conduit outlet member may have an outlet hole and an inlet hole for separating the air and liquid passages. Moreover, said member may have a slot to collaborate with a location ,peg in the inlet opening to receive the member.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional elevation of the liquid anesthetic filling device on a vaporizer
- FIG. 2 is a sectional elevation of the conduit and bottle for connection to the filling device; and FIG. 3 is a sectional elevation of the filling device and conduit in engagement.
- a filler block .1 is secured to the sidewall of the body 2 of liquid anesthetic apparatus to provide means for the introduction of liquid anesthetic 3.
- This block incorporates an inlet opening 4 of cross-sectional shape (it may be rectangular or other shape) which is complementary to an outlet member 5 on the end of a flexible conduit 6 which incorporates air and liquid flow passages 7 and 8 leading respectively to and from openings 6a and 7a in the member.
- the arrangement is such that only an outlet member 5 of the correct shape and size or other formation, can enter fully into the opening 4.
- the member 5 has a slot 9 to register with a location peg 10 which projects into the opening 4 at a predetermined point.
- a liquid feed-air outlet passageway 11 leads from feed and air holes 12 and 13 leading from the said opening 4 to communicate with an opening 14 in the wall of the body of the apparatus for introducing liquid thereinto.
- a locking screw 15 is provided in the head of the block 1, and such head may be a separable part of the block.
- the other end of the conduit 6 is in the form of an internally screw-threaded cap 16 to be screwed on to the neck 17 of a known formof liquid containing bottle 18.
- the arrangement is preferably such that there is no need to redesign the formation ,of the bottle neck 17 but the cap can be arranged to fit only the neck of a bottle containing a given drug.
- the bottle is closed by a removable rubber or other flexible seal or disc normally enclosed by a screw-on cover cap.
- a removable rubber or other flexible seal or disc normally enclosed by a screw-on cover cap.
- Such cap and disc can readily be removed for the location of the conduit cap 16 incorporating a flanged conduit connection element 19 which has a part 20 for locating the air tube 7.
- a sealing washer 21 is located between the element flange and the neck 17 to provide a liquidand airtight seal.
- the conduit outlet member 5 can be pushed into the aforesaid inlet opening 4, secured by the screw 15 and the bottle inverted for liquid to flow therefrom into the body 2 to a given level.
- air flows out through the passageway 11, the hole 13, opening 7a and passage 7 into the bottle 18.
- the conduit is removed and a closure plug 22 (or other means) with a gripping knob 23 used to close the inlet opening 4.
- This plug has a slot 24 to register with the pin 10 and it closes the two holes 12 and 13.
- the aforesaid supply block 1 includes a liquid drainage section 25.
- a cranked (or other) drainage passage 26 leads from the bottom of the feed passageway 11 and into a small valve chamber 27 controlled by a valve 28 in a screwthreaded bore 29.
- a further passage 30 leads from the chamber to a drainage outlet opening 31.
- the latter may be a single opening for the outflow of liquid when the valve 28 is released (screwed back) but such outlet opening is preferably of the same formation as the aforesaid inlet opening 4 with a location peg 32 so that the conduit member 5 can be inserted thereinto for draining liquid back into a bottle 18 through the same (or another) conduit 6.
- This lower section 25 of the block 1 may be a detachable part from the main block. Moreover, if so desired, this outlet section may be constructed so that it is optional whether drainage is out through a conduit or through another direct drainage opening normally closed by a closure plug or cap.
- Apparatus for introducing liquid anesthetic into a liquid receiving body of anesthetic apparatus comprising a unit mounted at a selected height on a sidewall of said body, a connection passageway allowing flow of liquid from said unit to said body and flow of air from said body to said unit, an inlet opening in said unit above said connection passageway, said inlet opening being of a sele cted shape and size, separate air and liquid passagesbetwen said connection passageway and the lower side of said inlet opening, a separable connection member complementary to said inlet opening, interference means for ensuring that only a connection member of predetermined form can enter said inlet opening, means securing said connection member in said inlet opening, a flexible conduit carrying said connection member at a first end thereof, said conduit comprising an air flow passage and a liquid flow passage, said connection member when secured in said inlet opening connecting said air and liquid flow passages of said conduit respectively with said air and liquid passages between said connection passageway and said inlet opening, a screw-on cap at a
- connection member in said inlet opening is a screw screwable into engagement with said connection member.
- conduit comprises a flexibleouter tube constituting said liquid flow passage and a flexible inner tube lying within said outer tube and constituting said air flow passage, and retaining means are included in said screw-on cap for retaining the end of said inner tube at an angle to the axis of said screw-on cap.
- Apparatus for introducing liquid anesthetic into a liquidreceiving body of anesthetic apparatus comprising a unit mounted at a selected height on a sidewall of said body, a first connection passageway allowing flow of liquid from said unit to said body and flow of air from said body to said unit, an inlet opening in said unit above said first connection passageway, said inlet opening being of a selected shape and size, separate air and liquid passages between said first connection passageway and the lower side of said inlet opening, a separable connection member complementary to said inlet opening, interference means for ensuring that only a connection member of predetermined form can enter said inlet opening, means securing said connection member in said inlet opening, a flexible conduit carrying said connection member at a first end thereof, said conduit comprising an air flow passage and a liquid flow passage, said connection member when secured in said inlet opening connecting said air and liquid flow passages of said conduit respectively with said air and liquid passages between said first connection passageway and said inlet opening, a screw-on cap at a
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB823/68A GB1193241A (en) | 1968-01-05 | 1968-01-05 | Improvements in or relating to Volatile Anaesthetic Vaporising apparatus and a Filling System therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3565133A true US3565133A (en) | 1971-02-23 |
Family
ID=9711103
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US783949A Expired - Lifetime US3565133A (en) | 1968-01-05 | 1968-12-16 | Volatile anesthetic vaporizing apparatus |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3565133A (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR1598690A (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1193241A (enExample) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4879997A (en) * | 1988-04-07 | 1989-11-14 | Bickford Allan M | Anesthetic vaporizer |
| US5170823A (en) * | 1990-03-14 | 1992-12-15 | The Boc Group Plc | Device for filling an anaesthetic vaporizer |
| WO1994015656A3 (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1994-09-29 | Abbott Lab | A system for filling an anaesthetic vaporizer |
| US5419316A (en) * | 1991-08-21 | 1995-05-30 | Bernstein; Jerome | Anesthesia evaporators |
| US5758640A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1998-06-02 | Instrumentarium Oy | Arrangement for filling and emptying an anaesthetic vaporizer |
| WO1998025665A1 (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 1998-06-18 | Abbott Laboratories | Anesthetic vaporizer draining system |
| AU695938B2 (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1998-08-27 | Abbvie Inc. | Anesthetic vaporizer filling system |
| US5799711A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1998-09-01 | Instrumentarium Oy | Arrangement in connection with an anaesthetic liquid container |
| US5799710A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1998-09-01 | Instrumentarium Oy | Arrangement in connection with an anaesthetic liquid container |
| US5819814A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1998-10-13 | Instrumentarium Oy | Method and assembly for filling an anesthetic evaporator |
| US5904188A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1999-05-18 | Instrumentarium Oy | Arrangement for preventing overfill of an anaesthetic liquid container |
| WO2020146919A1 (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-23 | Colin Dunlop | Anaesthetic vaporizer filler |
| GB2594020A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2021-10-13 | Dunlop Colin | Anaesthetic vaporizer filler |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1394216A (en) * | 1971-05-10 | 1975-05-14 | Caprane Ltd | Anaesthetic supply |
| US3846518A (en) * | 1972-06-19 | 1974-11-05 | American Hospital Supply Corp | Port system for medical humidifier container |
| DE3510166A1 (de) * | 1985-03-21 | 1987-01-22 | Tecnotrans Ag | Umfuellverschluss fuer chemisch-pharmazeutische substanzen und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US4883049A (en) * | 1985-06-13 | 1989-11-28 | Southmedic Incorporated | Apparatus for use in refilling an anesthetic vaporizer |
| GB9101560D0 (en) | 1991-01-24 | 1991-03-06 | Boc Group Plc | Fluid delivery system |
| GB2279016B (en) * | 1993-06-14 | 1997-04-09 | Blease Medical Equipment Limit | Vaporizer overfill safety device |
| US5687777A (en) * | 1996-03-11 | 1997-11-18 | Ohmeda Inc. | Anesthetic agent filler valve |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1712470A (en) * | 1927-11-16 | 1929-05-07 | Lucian A Pray | Liquid-dispensing device |
| US2914097A (en) * | 1956-07-17 | 1959-11-24 | Battinich Mitchell | Filling mechanism |
| US3139123A (en) * | 1961-07-20 | 1964-06-30 | Protectoseal Co | Fluid transfer system |
| US3142320A (en) * | 1962-07-30 | 1964-07-28 | Theodore M Olson | Double tube dispensing device |
| US3459245A (en) * | 1967-02-17 | 1969-08-05 | Fraser Sweatman | Safety filling device |
-
1968
- 1968-01-05 GB GB823/68A patent/GB1193241A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-12-16 US US783949A patent/US3565133A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-12-24 FR FR1598690D patent/FR1598690A/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1712470A (en) * | 1927-11-16 | 1929-05-07 | Lucian A Pray | Liquid-dispensing device |
| US2914097A (en) * | 1956-07-17 | 1959-11-24 | Battinich Mitchell | Filling mechanism |
| US3139123A (en) * | 1961-07-20 | 1964-06-30 | Protectoseal Co | Fluid transfer system |
| US3142320A (en) * | 1962-07-30 | 1964-07-28 | Theodore M Olson | Double tube dispensing device |
| US3459245A (en) * | 1967-02-17 | 1969-08-05 | Fraser Sweatman | Safety filling device |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4879997A (en) * | 1988-04-07 | 1989-11-14 | Bickford Allan M | Anesthetic vaporizer |
| US5170823A (en) * | 1990-03-14 | 1992-12-15 | The Boc Group Plc | Device for filling an anaesthetic vaporizer |
| US5419316A (en) * | 1991-08-21 | 1995-05-30 | Bernstein; Jerome | Anesthesia evaporators |
| WO1994015656A3 (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1994-09-29 | Abbott Lab | A system for filling an anaesthetic vaporizer |
| JP3519737B2 (ja) | 1993-01-07 | 2004-04-19 | アボツト・ラボラトリーズ | 麻酔剤気化器の充填システム |
| AU695938B2 (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1998-08-27 | Abbvie Inc. | Anesthetic vaporizer filling system |
| US5819814A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1998-10-13 | Instrumentarium Oy | Method and assembly for filling an anesthetic evaporator |
| US5799710A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1998-09-01 | Instrumentarium Oy | Arrangement in connection with an anaesthetic liquid container |
| US5799711A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1998-09-01 | Instrumentarium Oy | Arrangement in connection with an anaesthetic liquid container |
| US5904188A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1999-05-18 | Instrumentarium Oy | Arrangement for preventing overfill of an anaesthetic liquid container |
| US5758640A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1998-06-02 | Instrumentarium Oy | Arrangement for filling and emptying an anaesthetic vaporizer |
| WO1998025665A1 (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 1998-06-18 | Abbott Laboratories | Anesthetic vaporizer draining system |
| US5915427A (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 1999-06-29 | Abbott Laboratories | Anesthetic vaporizer draining system |
| AU732435B2 (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 2001-04-26 | Abbott Laboratories | Anesthetic vaporizer draining system |
| WO2020146919A1 (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-23 | Colin Dunlop | Anaesthetic vaporizer filler |
| GB2594020A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2021-10-13 | Dunlop Colin | Anaesthetic vaporizer filler |
| GB2594020B (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2022-10-26 | Dunlop Colin | Anaesthetic vaporizer filler |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1193241A (en) | 1970-05-28 |
| FR1598690A (enExample) | 1970-07-06 |
| DE1900271A1 (de) | 1969-07-31 |
| DE1900271B2 (de) | 1976-07-29 |
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