US3542362A - Stacking apparatus for use with bag-making machines - Google Patents

Stacking apparatus for use with bag-making machines Download PDF

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Publication number
US3542362A
US3542362A US728569A US3542362DA US3542362A US 3542362 A US3542362 A US 3542362A US 728569 A US728569 A US 728569A US 3542362D A US3542362D A US 3542362DA US 3542362 A US3542362 A US 3542362A
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United States
Prior art keywords
speed
shingling
belts
machine
workpieces
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Expired - Lifetime
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US728569A
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English (en)
Inventor
Friedrich Franz Brockmuller
Karl Haupt
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Windmoeller and Hoelscher KG
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Windmoeller and Hoelscher KG
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/66Advancing articles in overlapping streams
    • B65H29/6609Advancing articles in overlapping streams forming an overlapping stream
    • B65H29/6618Advancing articles in overlapping streams forming an overlapping stream upon transfer from a first conveyor to a second conveyor advancing at slower speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/16Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by contact of one face only with moving tapes, bands, or chains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B31B70/74Auxiliary operations
    • B31B70/92Delivering
    • B31B70/98Delivering in stacks or bundles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/42Piling, depiling, handling piles
    • B65H2301/421Forming a pile
    • B65H2301/4213Forming a pile of a limited number of articles, e.g. buffering, forming bundles

Definitions

  • the shingling conveyor belts revolve in normal operation at a speed which is lower than the machine speed and forward the workpieces to respective upper and lower collecting conveyor belts, which are provided with devices for forming stacks of workpieces.
  • the shingling belts are driven at a low speed, which ensures a satisfactory conveyance to the stack-forming device and is independent of the speed of the machine.
  • Said low speed of the shingling belts is so selected that the workpieces arriving on the shingling belts are spaced apart by a distance d and the workpieces are shingled on the shingling belts when the machine is running at a higher speed
  • the speed of the shingling belts is automatically controlled in such a manner that after an increase of the speed of the machine from a low value almost to a value at which the workpieces would closely succeed each other on the shingling belts the speed of the latter is suddenly reduced to such a value that the workpieces are shingled on the shingling belts, whereas a deceleration of the machine from a high speed almost to a value at which the shingling ofthe workpieces on the shingling belts would cease results in a sudden increase of the speed of the shingling belts to such a value that the workpieces arriving on the shingling belts are spaced apart.
  • FIGJO l C1 C2 1
  • the shingling belts can be driven at a certain minimum speed, which is independent of the machine speed and ensures a satisfactory conveyance for a formation of stacks, even when the bagmaking machine is moving at a low speed.
  • the tube sections moving on the shingling belts in succession are spaced apart whereas they will be shingled on the shingling belt and dropped from the latter in shingled form onto the collecting conveyor belt when the machine is moving at a higher speed, particularly at the usual speed.
  • the workpieces will then be shifted on' the collecting conveyor belt relative to each other as they strike the hinged stop plate.
  • the realization of the abovementioned concept of the invention necessitates an automatic control of the speed of the shingling belts in such a manner that the acceleration of the machine from a low speed results in a sudden reduction of the speed of the shingling belts just before the workpieces closely succeed each other on the shingling belts and this sudden reduction has the result that the workpieces are shingled on the shingling belts, whereas the deceleration of the machine from a high speed results in a sudden increase of the speed of the shingling belts just before the shingling of the workpieces on the shingling belts ceases, and this speed increase results in a deposition of workpieces in spaced apart relation on the shingling belts.
  • the speed of the shingling belts is so high when the machine is running at a low speed that a formation of stacks on the succeeding collecting conveyor belts is ensured, the speed of the shingling belts when the machine is running at a high speed is so low that the paper tube sections discharged at a high velocity are sufficiently braked and a satisfactory formation of stacks is ensured also under this condition, and, particularly, the transition from one speed of the shingling belts to the other will be effected without a disturbance.
  • the change of the speed ofthe shingling belt which is to be changed in speed first must be effected at a time which precedes by a full stack-forming period the time when the close succession of workpieces would be obtained so that the speed of the other conveyor belt can also be changed in time before that condition obtains, or, in accordance with another proposal of the invention, the speed of the machine must be maintained constant from the change of the speed of the first shingling belt to the change of the speed of the second shingling belt. This means that the increase or decrease of the speed of the machine is blocked until the speed of both shingling belts has been changed.
  • the change of the speed of the shingling belts may preferably be initiated by an actuating element, which is controlled by the machine speed and may consist of an electric generator tachometer, which is coupled to the means for driving the machine and cooperates with a suitable electric con troller.
  • the speed of the shingling belts is increased after the sudden deceleration when the speed of the machine is increased further and the speed of the shingling belts in this speed range is always kept below the discharge velocity of the machine.
  • the overlap of the shingled tube sections on the shingling belts will not be so large, even at a very high production rate of the tube-making machine, that the smooth conveyance by the collecting conveyor belts into engagement with the hinged stop plates will be endangered.
  • the drive which is independent of the machine is imparted by an electric motor which operates at a constant, preferably adjustable speed, and the operation of the shingling belts during the highspeed operation of the machine is preferably derived from the means for driving the machine so that additional drive means are not required during normal operation.
  • the operation of the shingling belts may be independent of the operation of the machine when the same is running at a high speed when a predetermined speed of the shingling belts is of primary significance rather than the overlap of the shingled workpieces.
  • the means for driving the shingling belts independently of the machine are connected to the drive pulleys for the shingling belts by clutches, preferably solenoid clutches, which are disengageable and/or engageable by a control signal in response to the machine assuming a limiting speed, and the further drive means are connected to the drive pulleys for the shingling belts by freewheel clutches.
  • clutches preferably solenoid clutches
  • the clutches between the electric motor and the drive pulleys for the shingling belts are disengaged, e.g., in that the solenoid clutches are deenergized by a switching device controlled by an electric generator tachometer, whereafter the drive pulleys for the shingling belts are automatically driven by the freewheel clutches, which previously trans mitted no torque but acted as overrunning clutches.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic view showing a tube section delivering station provided with means for an automatic formation ofstacks
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken on line II-II of FIG. 1 and shows the basic arrangement of the means for driving the shingling belts.
  • FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken on line IIIIII in FIG. I and shows the basic arrangement of the means for driving one of the collecting conveyor belts which succeed the shingling belts.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show one of the shingling belts of FIG. I at different speeds ofthe tube-making machine.
  • FIG. 6 is a graph in which the speed of one of the shingling belts of FIG. 1 is plotted as a function of the machine speed.
  • FIG. 7 is a graph in which the speed of both shingling belts is plotted as a function ofthe speed of the tube-making machine.
  • FIG. 8 is a graph in which the speed of both shingling belts is plotted as a function of the speed of the tube-making machine according to another embodiment ofthe machine.
  • FIG. 9 is a graph in which the speed of one of the shingling belts of FIG. I is plotted as a function of the speed of the machine in a third embodiment of the drive means according to the invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a similar representation which applies to both belts.
  • FIG. 11 is a graph in which the speed ofone of the two shingling belts of FIG. 1 is plotted as a function of the speed of the machine in a fourth embodiment of the drive means according to the invention and
  • FIG. 12 is a similar representation which is applicable to both shingling belts.
  • Paper tube sections are fed from discharge rolls 1, 2 via convcyor rollers 8, 10 and a deflector 18 to discharge belts 19.20.
  • the discharge roll 1 carries a gear 3. which drives a gear 4 that is fixed to a shaft 5.
  • the gear 4 drives a gear 6. which is fixed to a shaft 7, and conveyor rollers 8 secured to the shaft 7. By peripheral friction, the conveyor rollers 8 drive conveyor rollers 10, which are mounted on levers 9.
  • a V-belt pulley 11 is secured to the shaft 5 and by means of a V-belt 12 drives a V-belt pulley 13, which is secured to the shaft of a d.c. generator 14.
  • the latter rotates in synchronism with the discharge rollers 1 and 2 and with the feed rolls ofthe tube-making machine sothat the output d.c. voltage is proportional to the machine speed. This voltage serves for controlling the shingling belts ofthe delivery unit.
  • the discharge belts 19, are driven by a motor 21, which may run at a preselected, constant speed.
  • the speed of the discharge belts 19 and 20 may be additionally controlled in dependence on the'machine speed when the latter is high. This conce t is not illustrated here because it does not belong to the subject matter ofthe invention.
  • the discharge belts 19, 20 drop the tube sections onto lower and upper shingling belts 22 and 23. Tube sections are dropped in a predetermined number onto the lower shingling belt 22 and then in the same number on the upper shingling belt 23.
  • the change is effected by a deflector 18, which is controlled in known mannerby a counter to feed tube sections in a predetermined number to the lower discharge belts 19 and then in the same number to the upper discharge belts 20.
  • the shingling belts 22. 23 are driven by pulleys 24, 25.
  • the means for driving these pulleys belong to the subject matter of the invention and will be described hereinafter.
  • the tube sections are moved through the nip between rolls 26, 27 and backing rolls 28, 29 to conveyor belts 30, 31.
  • the rolls 26, 27 are driven by the pulleys 24, to move at least at the same speed.
  • the tube sections accumulate on the conveyor belts 30, 31 before hinged stop plates 32, 33, which are actuated by compressedair cylinders. In this manner, stacks are formed from the tube sections.
  • the compressed air cylinders for actuating the hinged stop plates 32. 33 are controlled by solenoid valves, which are controlled by contacts, not shown, from the counter which controls also the deflector 18.
  • the conveyor belts 30, 31 are driven via pulleys 34 by drive means which will be described hereinafter.
  • the conveyor belts 30, 31 may be succecded by conveyor belts 36. 37, which are operated by pulleys 38. 39 and feed a delivery table 40 with tube section stacks 41, 42, which have been formed on the conveyor belts 30, 31 with the aid of the hinged stop plates 32. 33 and can be removed by hand from the delivery table 40.
  • the pulleys 24. 25 for driving said belts may be driven by freewheel clutches at a low speed. which is lower than the machine speed. or with the aid of selectively engageable solenoid clutches from an electric motor having an adjustable. constant speed. The movement at a low speed may be derived, 0. from the tube-rnaking machine.
  • a bevel gear 15 is secured to the shaft 5 and in driving mesh with a bevel gear 16 on a shaft 17.
  • a bevel gear .3 is secured to the shaft 17 at the other end thereof and drives a bevel gear 44 and with it a shaft 4-5 and a gear 46. The latter drives a gear 47.
  • the sprocket 48 drives by a chain 19 a sprocket 51). which is secured to the outer ring of a freewheel clutch 52.
  • the freewheel clutches 51, 52 are secured to stub shafts ofthe pulleys 24, 25 for driving the shingling belts 22, 23 so that the latter are driven from the tube-making machine via the shaft 17 and the freewheel clutches 51, 2 at a speed which is proportional to the machine speed but always lower than the latter in a predetermined ratio as a result of the gear ratios which have been selected.
  • the pulleys 24. 25 and with them the shingling belts 22, 23 may be driven by an adjustable electric motor 53 via a sprocket 54, a chain 55, sprockets 56.57 and selectively engageable solenoid clutches 58. 59.
  • the speed of the motor should be selected so that the speed imparted by it to the pulleys while the machine speed is below a predetermined value is higher than the speed imparted by the tubemaking machine to the freewheel clutches 51, 52, which then act as overrunning clutches.
  • the tube sections which have left the shingling belts 22, 23 are formed into stacks on the conveyor belts 30, 31 as has been described hereinbefore.
  • that belt on which a stack is being formed is preferably standing still.
  • the conveyor belts 39,31 may be driven via the constantly revolving conveyor belts 36, 37 from a chain 69 and sprockets 61, 62, which are secured to the stub shafts of the pulleys.
  • Gears 63, 64 are also secured to the stub shafts of pulleys 38, 39 and by idlers 6 5, 66 drive gears 67, 68, which by the disengageable solenoid clutches 69, 7t) drive pulleys 34, 35 and with them the conveyor belts 3t ⁇ , 31.
  • the chain 60 may be driven from an electric motor 71 by an adjustable V- belt drive 72, a gear reducer 73 and a sprocket 74. which is secured to the output shaft of said reducer.
  • the belts 36, 37 revolve at a preselected. constant speed and the conveyor belts 30, 31 may be operatively connected and disconnected by the solenoid clutches 69, 70.
  • the solenoid clutch 69 or 70 is energized by the same contacts as the solenoid valves for controlling the hinged stop plates 32, 33 so that each of the belts 30, 31 will be started when the associated hinged plate 32, 33 is opened.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 are diagrammatic representations of the mode of operation of the shingling belts 22, 23 in accordance with the'invention for an explanation of the speed control thereof.
  • Tube sections 75 leave the discharge belts 19, 20 at a high speed.
  • the shingling belts 22, 23 run at a lower speed so that they brake the tube sections 75 sufficiently to ensure a neat stacking on the conveyor belts 30, 31.
  • the braked speed will be selected in view of the length and weight of the tube sections and the softness of the material.
  • the discharge belts I9 discharge only a small number of tube sections per unit of time so that the tube sections will be spaced apart on the shingling belt 22 (23).
  • this critical condition is avoided in that the speed ofthe shingling belts 22,23 is reduced at the time at which the machine has such a speed that the distance d between the individual tube sections has been reduced to a still permissible minimum.
  • the reduced speed of the shingling belts is below the machine speed.
  • the speed of theshingling belts will be increased to a value which corresponds to the original speed but is always below the machine speed.
  • This mode of operation is shown in the speed graph of FIG. 6, in which the speeds of the machine and of the shingling belts 22, 23 are plotted on the vertical axis and the unit of time is plotted on the horizontal axis.
  • the machine speed increases to the point D, at which the change is'to be initiated by the electric generator tachometer.
  • the switching device for increasing the speed of the machine is then disabled by known measures so that the machine speed remains constant.
  • the point C that of the shingling belts 22,23, which is not being charged with tube sections from thedeflector is then coupled to be driven by the machine in accordance with lines 79a, 78a, whereas the second shingling belt is driven from the motor 53 by the corresponding solenoid clutch, in accordance with line 78b, as long as said second belt ischarged with tube sections from the difticulties, the solenoid clutches 58, 59 graph of FIG. 7.
  • the second shingling belt 22 or 23 is also coupled to the machine at point C in accordance with line 79b.
  • the blocking of the means for accelerating the machine may be removed at the same time so that the machine can be further accelerated after point E in accordance with lines 760, 77.
  • the change is also effected by known switching elements in conjunction with the electric generator tachometer l4 and the above-mentioned contacts at the counter which is associated with the deflector 18.
  • the lines 79a and 79b may be caused to coincide under certain conditions, which means thatboth belts are coupled to the machine at the same time. This time must be selected most exactly to agree with the time when the deflector I8 is shifted. Points C, and C: will thus coincide so that the entire switching operation is performed in a shorter time.
  • the operationofthe shingling belts 22,23 may be modified in the following ways, which are not illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 but will be explained with reference to the graphs of FIGS. 8 to.12.
  • the drive transmitted by the shaft 17 may be replaced by means for driving at a constant speed, e.g., the above-mentioned additional motor. and at a speed which is proportional to the machine speed.
  • a differential gear may be incorporated in the shaft 17 and may be driven at the constant additional speed. This will result in a speed curve as shown in FIG. 9, which is modified from that of FIG. 6. Because the constant additional speed v is introduced, the extended line 85 no longer intersects the line 76 at the origin of the graph. In the graph of FIG. 6, the ratio of the machine speed v to the belt speed V is still constant. In the graph of FIG. 9 that ratio will change as the machine speed increases. This enables a provision of particularly desirable conditions by a suitable selection of vand of a transmission ratio for the motion that is derived from the machine.
  • the graph of FIG. 10 illustrates this principle in comparison to FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates this in a graph for comparison to FIGS. 6 and 9, and FIG. 12 is a corresponding graph for comparison to FIGS. 7 and 10.
  • the operation of the belts 22, 23 may now be controlled, e.g., in accordance with line 85a, 86a or 85b, 86b, so that the ratio v to v may be controlled in accordance with a curve which represents an optimum for a given type oftube sections. This may be accomplished by a selection of v,, v;, and the transmission ratio for the motion which is derived from the machine.
  • a stacking apparatus for use with bagmaking machines, preferably tube-making machines, and Comprising: means for charging the apparatus with workpieces; upper shingling means in the form ofa conveyor belt; lower shingling means in the form of a conveyor belt; said upper and lower shingling means adapted to normally rotate at a speed lower than the speed of the associated machine; deflector means operating in alternation for directing a predetermined number of workpiecesto said upper shingling means and for directing the same number of workpieces to said lower shingling means; upper collecting meansin the form ofa conveyor belt for collecting workpieces forwarded by said upper shingling means; lower collecting means in the form of a conveyor belt for col lecting workpieces forwarded by said lower shingling means; stop means on each of said upper and lower collecting means for forming stacks of workpieces on said collecting means; first drive means for driving said shingling means, when the speed of the associated machine is low, at a constant and predetermined speed, independent of the speed of the associated machine and at a speed
  • said first drive means comprises an electric motor, running at a constant speed and preferably adjustable; and further comprising second drive means for driving said shingling means when the spced of the machine is high, said second drive means being derived from the drive mechanism of the associated machine.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)
  • Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
  • Control Of Conveyors (AREA)
  • Forming Counted Batches (AREA)
US728569A 1967-05-26 1968-05-13 Stacking apparatus for use with bag-making machines Expired - Lifetime US3542362A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW44056A DE1282432B (de) 1967-05-26 1967-05-26 Paketbildeeinrichtung fuer Sackherstellungsmaschinen, vorzugsweise Schlauchziehmaschinen

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US3542362A true US3542362A (en) 1970-11-24

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US728569A Expired - Lifetime US3542362A (en) 1967-05-26 1968-05-13 Stacking apparatus for use with bag-making machines

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US (1) US3542362A (es)
DE (1) DE1282432B (es)
ES (1) ES354343A1 (es)
FR (1) FR1564419A (es)
GB (1) GB1229821A (es)
SE (1) SE334808B (es)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3907275A (en) * 1973-04-03 1975-09-23 Masson Scott Thrissell Eng Ltd Speed control apparatus
US3945635A (en) * 1974-07-19 1976-03-23 Pitney-Bowes, Inc. Power stacker
US4204671A (en) * 1977-11-03 1980-05-27 Aldo Perobelli Sheet stacking machine
DE3037514A1 (de) * 1979-10-05 1981-04-09 Molins Machine Co., Inc., Cherry Hill, N.Y. Verfahren und anordnung zum ausstanzen von kartonzuschnitten aus einem laufenden band und zum aufstapeln dieser zuschnitte auf einem foerderer
US4283185A (en) * 1979-10-09 1981-08-11 Molins Machine Company, Inc. Stacker conveyor run separation control
US4770407A (en) * 1987-01-29 1988-09-13 Craftsman Printing Company Apparatus and method for merging two signature streams
US5039082A (en) * 1986-04-04 1991-08-13 Littleton Industrial Consultants, Inc. Double slow down pinless and gripperless delivery system
US5083769A (en) * 1990-05-04 1992-01-28 Pitney Bowes Inc. Dual collating machine
US20040124579A1 (en) * 2002-12-12 2004-07-01 Thomas Schafer Sheet-processing machine with a sheet brake
US20040227283A1 (en) * 2003-03-05 2004-11-18 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Sheet processing apparatus and sheet processing method
US20060056953A1 (en) * 2004-09-10 2006-03-16 Pitney Bowes Incorporated High throughput sheet accumulator
US20060055103A1 (en) * 2004-09-10 2006-03-16 Pitney Bowes Incorporated Continuously adjustable paper path guide deck

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4431322A (en) * 1982-09-20 1984-02-14 Ncr Canada Ltd - Ncr Canada Ltee Multiple path recording means
DE3400343C2 (de) * 1984-01-07 1986-11-27 Werner H.K. Peters Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg Fördervorrichtung zu einem Formatableger für Wellpappenabschnitte hinter einem Querschneider

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1228503B (de) * 1964-07-04 1966-11-10 Windmoeller & Hoelscher Ablagevorrichtung fuer Schlauchziehmaschinen

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3907275A (en) * 1973-04-03 1975-09-23 Masson Scott Thrissell Eng Ltd Speed control apparatus
US3945635A (en) * 1974-07-19 1976-03-23 Pitney-Bowes, Inc. Power stacker
US4204671A (en) * 1977-11-03 1980-05-27 Aldo Perobelli Sheet stacking machine
DE3037514A1 (de) * 1979-10-05 1981-04-09 Molins Machine Co., Inc., Cherry Hill, N.Y. Verfahren und anordnung zum ausstanzen von kartonzuschnitten aus einem laufenden band und zum aufstapeln dieser zuschnitte auf einem foerderer
US4289052A (en) * 1979-10-05 1981-09-15 Molins Machine Company, Inc. Web gap control for corrugator
US4283185A (en) * 1979-10-09 1981-08-11 Molins Machine Company, Inc. Stacker conveyor run separation control
US5039082A (en) * 1986-04-04 1991-08-13 Littleton Industrial Consultants, Inc. Double slow down pinless and gripperless delivery system
US4770407A (en) * 1987-01-29 1988-09-13 Craftsman Printing Company Apparatus and method for merging two signature streams
US5083769A (en) * 1990-05-04 1992-01-28 Pitney Bowes Inc. Dual collating machine
US20040124579A1 (en) * 2002-12-12 2004-07-01 Thomas Schafer Sheet-processing machine with a sheet brake
US7168699B2 (en) * 2002-12-12 2007-01-30 Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag Sheet-processing machine with a sheet brake
US20040227283A1 (en) * 2003-03-05 2004-11-18 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Sheet processing apparatus and sheet processing method
US7434804B2 (en) * 2003-03-05 2008-10-14 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Sheet processing apparatus and sheet processing method
US20060056953A1 (en) * 2004-09-10 2006-03-16 Pitney Bowes Incorporated High throughput sheet accumulator
US20060055103A1 (en) * 2004-09-10 2006-03-16 Pitney Bowes Incorporated Continuously adjustable paper path guide deck
US7451978B2 (en) 2004-09-10 2008-11-18 Pitney Bowes Inc. Continuously adjustable paper path guide deck

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GB1229821A (es) 1971-04-28
SE334808B (es) 1971-05-03
DE1282432B (de) 1968-11-07
ES354343A1 (es) 1970-02-16
FR1564419A (es) 1969-04-18

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