US3527343A - Packages for flat films - Google Patents
Packages for flat films Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3527343A US3527343A US788144A US3527343DA US3527343A US 3527343 A US3527343 A US 3527343A US 788144 A US788144 A US 788144A US 3527343D A US3527343D A US 3527343DA US 3527343 A US3527343 A US 3527343A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stack
- sheet
- pack
- sheet material
- bands
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 65
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002654 heat shrinkable material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/02—Arrangements of flexible binders
Definitions
- This invention relates to a method of packaging a stack of sheet material.
- stack of sheet material is meant a pile of rectangular sheets of material in register.
- a method of packing a stack of sheet material which comprises applying to both the top and bottom faces of the stack an element which comprises a flat base sheet of rigid material of length and width slightly smaller than the sheet of material and upstanding walls on two adja cent sides of the base sheet, said walls being of less height than the stack, and binding the resultant pack with bind ing material so as to urge the upstanding walls of the two elements into close contact with the sides of the stack.
- the two elements used in the method of the present invention are of similar dimensions but one may be smaller than the other.
- a single band of strapping material may be used which is placed around the four upstanding walls, and then drawn tight so that it is under tension or there may be two tension bands crossing over two other tension bands at right angles, each band extending over two other tension bands at right angles, each band extending over both of the base sheets.
- the binding material may be composed, for example,
- the stack of sheet material can not buckle due to the presence of the base sheets of rigid material on each side of the pack.
- rigid material is meant material which cannot easily bend, for example wood, thick cardboard or some plastic materials such as polystyrene or copolymers of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene known as ABS material.
- the whole pack i.e. the stack of sheet material with the two elements in position
- the sleeve shrinks and tightly binds round the pack on all sides urging the upstanding sides of the elements towards each other and thus pressing tightly against the stack of sheet material from all four sides, in the same way as the bands of strapping material.
- the stack of sheet material is placed initially in a light-tight folder such as a polyethylene bag.
- FIG. 1 shows the front and back elements used for packing a stack of sheet material.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a stack of sheet material showing the front and back elements held in position by bands of strapping material.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a stack of sheet material showing front and back elements in position, the stack being in a sleeve of polyethylene.
- FIG. 4 is the same stack of sheet material after the sleeve of polyethylene has been heat-sealed on to the stack.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of front and back elements as used in the present invention.
- element 2 comprises three parts, a base sheet 4, one upstanding wall 5 and a hidden upstanding wall 5A which is shown in outline.
- element 3 comprises a base sheet 3A and two side walls 6 and 7.
- FIG. 2 a stack of sheet material 1 is partially enclosed by the two elements 2 and 3, of element 2 the base sheet 4 and one upstanding wall 5 are shown; of element 3 the two upstanding walls 6 and 7 are shown. Holding the pack together are four bands of polypropylene 8-11 under tension.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 the numbers denote the same parts as in FIGS. 1 and 2, but in the case of these figures there are no hands of polypropylene; the pack in FIG. 3 being totally enveloped in a sleeve of polyethylene 14 which has two open ends 15 and 16.
- a method of packing a stack of sheet material to prevent relative movement between the sheets which comprises applying to both the top and bottom faces of the stack an element which comprises a flat base sheet of rigid material of length and width slightly smaller than the sheet of material and which has upstanding walls on two adjacent sides of the said base sheet, said walls being of less height than the stack, binding the resultant pack with binding material so as to urge the upstanding walls of the two elements into close contact with the sides of the stack and thus disable the stack of sheet material from being flexed during transportation.
- binding material comprises bands of polypropylene.
- binding material is a sleeve of heat-shrinkable material.
- a pack of sheet material free from relative movement between the sheets which comprises a stack of sheet material which has on both the top and bottom faces of the stack an element which comprises a fiat base sheet of rigid material of length and width slightly smaller than a sheet of material and which has upstanding walls on two adjacent sides of the base sheet, said Walls being of less height than the stack, the four said upstanding side walls partially covering the four sides of the stack of sheet material, the two said elements being held in position on the stack by binding material such that flexion of said stack is prevented during transportation.
- a pack according to claim 7 wherein the binding material comprises bands of polypropylene.
- a pack according to claim 7 wherein the binding material is a sleeve of heat-shrunk material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB394/68A GB1244171A (en) | 1968-01-03 | 1968-01-03 | Packages for flat film |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3527343A true US3527343A (en) | 1970-09-08 |
Family
ID=9703620
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US788144A Expired - Lifetime US3527343A (en) | 1968-01-03 | 1968-12-31 | Packages for flat films |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3527343A (hu) |
BE (1) | BE726482A (hu) |
DE (1) | DE1817493A1 (hu) |
FR (1) | FR1600681A (hu) |
GB (1) | GB1244171A (hu) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1983001054A1 (en) * | 1981-09-15 | 1983-03-31 | Thord Kling | Dispenser for containing and dispensing a premoistened web of material |
US5477310A (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1995-12-19 | Polaroid Corporation | Film package |
US6513303B2 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2003-02-04 | Currency Systems International, Inc. | Method and unit for banding groups of bank notes |
US7644902B1 (en) | 2003-05-31 | 2010-01-12 | Rexam Medical Packaging Inc. | Apparatus for producing a retort thermal processed container with a peelable seal |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2351026A1 (fr) * | 1976-05-12 | 1977-12-09 | Vatto Reijo | Emballage de transport en matiere plastique extrude, enveloppe d'une pellicule retractable et destine au conditionnement des livres, des disques, des boites de conserves et autres produits analogues |
DE3426805A1 (de) * | 1984-07-20 | 1986-01-23 | INA Wälzlager Schaeffler KG, 8522 Herzogenaurach | Abdichtung |
FR2685298B1 (fr) * | 1991-12-19 | 1995-04-14 | Etienne Minot | Lien pour la confection de paquets, notamment de papiers journaux et revues, destines a etre recycles. |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1254991A (en) * | 1916-11-27 | 1918-01-29 | Harry H Darst | Paper-file. |
US1654225A (en) * | 1924-10-01 | 1927-12-27 | Tanner Frederick Hussey | Dividable box |
US2517801A (en) * | 1946-09-06 | 1950-08-08 | John H Roush | Packaging structure |
US2579518A (en) * | 1946-12-21 | 1951-12-25 | Edward G Schaefer | Container |
US2675123A (en) * | 1949-10-20 | 1954-04-13 | Samuel P Baird | Package of plurality of cartons and method of packaging |
US3043487A (en) * | 1959-10-29 | 1962-07-10 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Box for photographic materials |
US3185298A (en) * | 1962-05-07 | 1965-05-25 | Gevaert Photo Prod Nv | Packaging of film sheets |
US3368323A (en) * | 1964-10-12 | 1968-02-13 | Fmc Corp | Strap sealing method and apparatus |
US3425544A (en) * | 1965-10-14 | 1969-02-04 | Reynolds Metals Co | Package construction |
-
1968
- 1968-01-03 GB GB394/68A patent/GB1244171A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-12-30 DE DE19681817493 patent/DE1817493A1/de active Pending
- 1968-12-31 US US788144A patent/US3527343A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1968-12-31 FR FR1600681D patent/FR1600681A/fr not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-01-03 BE BE726482D patent/BE726482A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1254991A (en) * | 1916-11-27 | 1918-01-29 | Harry H Darst | Paper-file. |
US1654225A (en) * | 1924-10-01 | 1927-12-27 | Tanner Frederick Hussey | Dividable box |
US2517801A (en) * | 1946-09-06 | 1950-08-08 | John H Roush | Packaging structure |
US2579518A (en) * | 1946-12-21 | 1951-12-25 | Edward G Schaefer | Container |
US2675123A (en) * | 1949-10-20 | 1954-04-13 | Samuel P Baird | Package of plurality of cartons and method of packaging |
US3043487A (en) * | 1959-10-29 | 1962-07-10 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Box for photographic materials |
US3185298A (en) * | 1962-05-07 | 1965-05-25 | Gevaert Photo Prod Nv | Packaging of film sheets |
US3368323A (en) * | 1964-10-12 | 1968-02-13 | Fmc Corp | Strap sealing method and apparatus |
US3425544A (en) * | 1965-10-14 | 1969-02-04 | Reynolds Metals Co | Package construction |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1983001054A1 (en) * | 1981-09-15 | 1983-03-31 | Thord Kling | Dispenser for containing and dispensing a premoistened web of material |
US4566606A (en) * | 1981-09-15 | 1986-01-28 | Thord Kling | Dispenser for containing and dispensing a premoistened web of material |
US5477310A (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1995-12-19 | Polaroid Corporation | Film package |
US5602621A (en) * | 1994-05-09 | 1997-02-11 | Polaroid Corporation | Film package and method |
US6513303B2 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2003-02-04 | Currency Systems International, Inc. | Method and unit for banding groups of bank notes |
US7644902B1 (en) | 2003-05-31 | 2010-01-12 | Rexam Medical Packaging Inc. | Apparatus for producing a retort thermal processed container with a peelable seal |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1817493A1 (de) | 1969-07-31 |
FR1600681A (hu) | 1970-07-27 |
BE726482A (hu) | 1969-06-16 |
GB1244171A (en) | 1971-08-25 |
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