US3502580A - Grease composition - Google Patents

Grease composition Download PDF

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Publication number
US3502580A
US3502580A US672693A US3502580DA US3502580A US 3502580 A US3502580 A US 3502580A US 672693 A US672693 A US 672693A US 3502580D A US3502580D A US 3502580DA US 3502580 A US3502580 A US 3502580A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
tris
grease
alkyl
phosphite
ester
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US672693A
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English (en)
Inventor
Keith Coupland
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BP Chemicals Ltd
BP Chemicals UK Ltd
Original Assignee
BP Chemicals Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BP Chemicals Ltd filed Critical BP Chemicals Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3502580A publication Critical patent/US3502580A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M7/00Solid or semi-solid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single solid or semi-solid substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/281Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/282Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/283Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/286Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28Esters
    • C10M2207/34Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/042Metal salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2290/00Mixtures of base materials or thickeners or additives
    • C10M2290/02Mineral base oils; Mixtures of fractions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02Groups 1 or 11
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/015Dispersions of solid lubricants
    • C10N2050/02Dispersions of solid lubricants dissolved or suspended in a carrier which subsequently evaporates to leave a lubricant coating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/08Solids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10Semi-solids; greasy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions

Definitions

  • the invention is a grease composition suitable for use under extreme pressure conditions comprising a base fluid, an alkali metal salt of a fatty acid and a tris-(2- chloroalkyl) ester of an oxyacid of phosphorus.
  • the present invention relates to grease compositions suitabl for use under extreme pressure conditions.
  • a grease composition suitable for use' under extreme pressure conditions comprises a base fluid, an alkali metal salt of a fatty acid and a tris-(Z-chlciroalkyl) ester of an oxyacidof phosphorus.
  • the base fluid is suitably a hydrocarbon orprefeiably an ester which may be used as a synthetic lubricant base.
  • esters of polyhydroxy compounds such as trimethylol propane tricapryla'te
  • esters of polycarboxylic acids such as dinonyl sebacate.
  • the alkali metal salt which is preferably the lithium salt, acts as a thickener and may be, for example, the palmitate, oleate, l2-hydroxystearate or preferably the stearate. It should comprise from 5 to 3 0% by weight, preferably 10-20% of the composition.
  • Suitable tris-(2-chloroalkyl) esters of the oxyacids of phosphorus are tris-(2-chloroethyl) and tris- (2-chloropropyl) phosphite, and also the corresponding phosphate ester.
  • the concentration of the ester in the composition should be in the range 0.1-5.0% by weight preferably 0.52%
  • compositions may also contain conventional grease additives such as antioxidants and rust and corrosion inhibitors.
  • the greases may be prepared by heating together the ester lubricant and alkali metal salt while stirring until a clear solution is obtained. The solution is cooled rapidly to give a gel which is worked to give the desired grease.
  • the grease may also conveniently be prepared by generating the alkali metal salt in situ by addition of the fatty acid and saponifying it with alkali metal hydroxide, the removal of water.
  • the ester of the oxyacid of phosphorus may be included at any stage of manuafacture but for convenience and to avoid undesirable interaction at high temperature they are conveniently included at the cold working stage.
  • the cold working procedure involves milling or mixing at high shear rates to give a grease of smooth appearance.
  • the grease formulations are further illustrated in the following examples.
  • Example 2 The procedure of Example 1 was followed using the same proportions but tris-(Z-chloroethyl) phosphite (1 part) was milled in at the cold working stage.
  • EXAMPLE 7 As for Example 1 substituting 2:2:626-tetrakis butylcyclohexanone-beta-propionate as the ester lubricant.
  • EXAMPLE 8 As for Example 7 with the addition of tris-(2-chloroethyl) phosphite (1 part) as extreme pressure additive.
  • chloropropyl) phosphite tris-(Z-chloroethyl) phosphate 1.
  • treme pressure conditions comprising a synthetic base 7 fluid, from 5 to 30% by weight of the composition of r References Cited a lithium salt of a fatty acid selected from the groupcon- 5 UNI'TEDISTATES PATENTS sisting of stearic, palrnitic, oleic and hydroxystearic and V r 1 H a tris-(2-chloroalkyl) ester of an oxyacid of phosphorus 23945804 9/1942 Rlckett?
  • 252421 comprising 0.1 to 5.0% by weight of the composition.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
US672693A 1966-10-29 1967-10-04 Grease composition Expired - Lifetime US3502580A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB48603/66A GB1140733A (en) 1966-10-29 1966-10-29 Grease composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3502580A true US3502580A (en) 1970-03-24

Family

ID=10449213

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US672693A Expired - Lifetime US3502580A (en) 1966-10-29 1967-10-04 Grease composition

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3502580A (fr)
JP (1) JPS4641227B1 (fr)
BE (1) BE705787A (fr)
DE (1) DE1644866B1 (fr)
FR (1) FR1543092A (fr)
GB (1) GB1140733A (fr)
NL (1) NL6714584A (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1136545A2 (fr) * 2000-03-21 2001-09-26 Nsk Ltd Composition de graisse lubrifiante et palier à roulement contenant celle-ci
JP2001335792A (ja) * 2000-03-21 2001-12-04 Nsk Ltd 潤滑グリース組成物及びそれを用いた転がり軸受、転動装置
EP2071010A1 (fr) * 2006-10-06 2009-06-17 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Graisse

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE794421A (fr) * 1972-02-14 1973-05-16 Chevron Res Verduurzaamde smeervetdsamenstellingen
JP2016141804A (ja) * 2015-02-05 2016-08-08 出光興産株式会社 セッケン系グリース

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2294804A (en) * 1936-06-01 1942-09-01 Du Pont Extreme pressure lubricant
US2872417A (en) * 1954-10-15 1959-02-03 Texas Co High dropping point lithium base greases
US2929785A (en) * 1954-08-06 1960-03-22 Exxon Research Engineering Co Grease compositions containing salts of carboxylic copolymers
US2999066A (en) * 1960-12-28 1961-09-05 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Lubricant containing a calcium saltcalcium soap mixture and process for forming same
GB1036692A (en) * 1963-11-28 1966-07-20 Distillers Co Yeast Ltd Lubricants

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2294804A (en) * 1936-06-01 1942-09-01 Du Pont Extreme pressure lubricant
US2929785A (en) * 1954-08-06 1960-03-22 Exxon Research Engineering Co Grease compositions containing salts of carboxylic copolymers
US2872417A (en) * 1954-10-15 1959-02-03 Texas Co High dropping point lithium base greases
US2999066A (en) * 1960-12-28 1961-09-05 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Lubricant containing a calcium saltcalcium soap mixture and process for forming same
GB1036692A (en) * 1963-11-28 1966-07-20 Distillers Co Yeast Ltd Lubricants

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1136545A2 (fr) * 2000-03-21 2001-09-26 Nsk Ltd Composition de graisse lubrifiante et palier à roulement contenant celle-ci
EP1136545A3 (fr) * 2000-03-21 2001-11-14 Nsk Ltd Composition de graisse lubrifiante et palier à roulement contenant celle-ci
JP2001335792A (ja) * 2000-03-21 2001-12-04 Nsk Ltd 潤滑グリース組成物及びそれを用いた転がり軸受、転動装置
US6482779B2 (en) 2000-03-21 2002-11-19 Nsk Ltd. Lubricating grease composition and rolling apparatus comprising same
EP2071010A1 (fr) * 2006-10-06 2009-06-17 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Graisse
US20100035779A1 (en) * 2006-10-06 2010-02-11 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd Grease
EP2071010A4 (fr) * 2006-10-06 2012-05-30 Idemitsu Kosan Co Graisse
US8703678B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2014-04-22 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Grease

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1543092A (fr) 1968-10-18
BE705787A (fr) 1968-04-29
NL6714584A (fr) 1968-05-01
JPS4641227B1 (fr) 1971-12-06
DE1644866B1 (de) 1971-07-08
GB1140733A (en) 1969-01-22

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