US3495417A - Wall construction - Google Patents

Wall construction Download PDF

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Publication number
US3495417A
US3495417A US737173A US3495417DA US3495417A US 3495417 A US3495417 A US 3495417A US 737173 A US737173 A US 737173A US 3495417D A US3495417D A US 3495417DA US 3495417 A US3495417 A US 3495417A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
wallboards
wallboard
panel
terminal
spacer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US737173A
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English (en)
Inventor
George D Ratliff Jr
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United States Steel Corp
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United States Steel Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of US3495417A publication Critical patent/US3495417A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7409Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/942Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped

Definitions

  • a partition wall comprising a plurality of aligned modular panels.
  • Each panel includes a pair of wallboards disposed in spaced substantially parallel relation and channel-shaped spacer members interposed between the wall-boards along two opposite edges thereof.
  • the wallboards and the spacer members define an air space.
  • Each spacer member includes a web bridging the air space between the wallboards and a pair of substantially parallel flanges extending toward, but terminating short of, the opposite edges of the wallboards.
  • Fasteners penetrate the wallboards and the flanges of the spacer members.
  • Each fastener has an end extending inwardly of the spacer members.
  • Contiguous edges of the wallboards of the aligned panels are positioned in abutting relationship and form joints between the aligned wallboards.
  • the spacer members contiguous to said joints form a cavity.
  • the flanges of the spacer members are spaced apart and defining a gap on opposite sides of the cavity.
  • a fire-resistant spline member is disposed in and bridges the cavity.
  • the opposite lateral sides of the spline member are seated in the gaps on the opposite sides of the cavity and overlays the joints between the abutting edges of the wallboards.
  • Fire-resistant clearance members are secured to the opposite sides of the spline memher, and the clearance members are of less lateral extent that the spline member, thereby clearing the ends of the fasteners.
  • the wallboards and the spacer members define an air space.
  • Each spacer member includes a web bridging the air space between the wallboards and a pair of substantially parallel flanges extending toward, but terminating short of, the opposite edges of the wall-boards. Fasteners penetrate the wallboards and the flanges of the spacer members.
  • Each fastener has an end extending inwardly of the spacer members. Contiguous edges of the wallboards of the aligned panels are positioned in abutting relationship and form joints between the aligned wallboards. The spacer members contiguous to said joints form a cavity. The flanges of the spacer members are spaced apart and defining a gap on opposite sides of the cavity. A fireresistant spline member is disposed in and bridges the cavity. The opposite lateral sides of the spline member are seated in the gaps on the opposite sides of the cavity and overlay the joints between the abutting edges of the wallboards. Fire-resistant clearance members are secured to the opposite sides of the spline member, and the clearance members are of less lateral extent than the spline member, thereby clearing the ends of the fasteners.
  • FIGURE 1 is an exploded perspective view of a single panel wall of this invention capable of a one hour fire test and showing the novel heat sink, panel joint spline and panel end spline;
  • FIGURE 2 is a horizontal sectional view of the panel joint spline taken along the line II-H of FIGURE 1 in the direction of the arrows;
  • FIGURE 3 is a horizontal sectional view of the panel end spline taken along the line IIIIII of FIGURE 1 in the direction of the arrows;
  • FIGURE 4 is a horizontal sectional view of the heat sink taken along the line lV-IV of FIGURE 1 in the direction of the arrows;
  • FIGURE 5 is a graph of the exposure time and the highest temperature measured on the unexposed side of two test panel specimens
  • FIGURE 6 is a view similar to FIGURE 4 of an alternative embodiment of a heat sink
  • FIGURE 7 is a view similar to FIGURES 4, 6 of a further alternative view of the heat sink
  • FIGURE 8 is a fragmentary plan view of a double panel Wall capable of a two hour fire test
  • FIGURE 9 is a view similar to FIGURE 8 of another alternative embodiment of a double panel
  • FIGURE 10 is a schematic view of an automatic screwdriver provided with a depth insertion adapter for setting the fasteners of FIGURE 9;
  • FIGURE 11 is a fragmentary plan view of a toggletype fastener
  • FIGURE 12 is a view similar to FIGURE 11 of an anchor-type fastener.
  • this invention is particularly adapted for use in conjunction with a non-bearing, fire-proof wall or partition and hence it has been so illustrated and will be so described.
  • a fire-resistant, non-bearing panel wall is indicated generally by the reference numeral 10.
  • This panel (FIGURE 1) has a top sill 12 and a bottom sill 14 (suitably wood or the like) disposed in spaced relation to the top sill 12.
  • End support members such as the ZS-gauge galvanized steel channels or studs 16, 17 or the like are connected to the top sill 12 and bottom sill 14 by having the ends of such studs 16, 17 positioned in slots 18 in the top sill 12 and bottom sill 1-4 and integrate the top sill 12 with the bottom sill 14.
  • Gypsum Company Chicago, Illinois, is connected to one side (in this case the back side) of the top sill 12, bottom sill 14 and end support members 16, 17 by fasteners 21, such as nails, screws or the like.
  • a spline member suitably a panel joint spline 26, is positioned in one of the end support members 16, 17 (in this case end support member 16) to provide a physical fire barrier through a wall joint 28 of adjacent wall panels 10, 10a (FIGURE 2).
  • the panel joint spline 26 has a barrier member 30 to seal the wall joint 28 which barrier member 30 is disposed adjacent clearance members 32 (to block a flame path through the wall joint 28) and is disposed adjacent end support members 16, 17a to provide clearance for the already-inserted fasteners 21.
  • the barrier member 30 and clearance members 32 are, for example, /2 -inch fire-rated gypsum wallboard and are integrated by fasteners 21a, such as 1% long annular-ringed drywall nails on 16-inch centers on both sides.
  • the panel end spline 26a has a barrier member 30 and one clearance member 32 for use against end walls (not shown). All joints are sealed on the outside surface by tape 31.
  • an internal support member 34 substantially identical to the end support members 16, 17 is disposed between the end support members 16, 17 and the top sill 12 and bottom sill 14.
  • a heat sink member 36 suit-ably /z-inch fire-rated gypsum wallboard, is provided in the internal support member 34 and secured thereto by fasteners 21a, such as l fit-inch long annular-ringed drywall nails at the center, top and bottom of the internal support member 34 (FIGURE 4).
  • the fasteners 21 extend through one of the first wallboard member 20 and the second wallboard member 22 and the internal support member 34 and into the heat sink member 36, thereby preventing heating of the fastener 21 above the failure temperature of the fire test (i.e. 250 F. above starting ambient temperature).
  • the heat sink member 36 contains a material, such as water, having a latent heat of vaporization and the material is operable during vaporization thereof to prevent a temperature rise in the fastener 21 as shown by the test results of the test specimens illustrated in FIGURE 5.
  • the fire-rated gypsum wallboard in the heat sink member 36 is a material, such as water which is chemically bonded to CaSO approximately as represented by the formula CaSO .6I-I O.
  • concrete such as vermiculite type, containing a material, such as water which is chemically and mechanically bonded to the cement may be used.
  • the heat sink member 36 is formed of a self-sealing material, such as foam rubber or the like.
  • the above-described heat sink members 36 (FIGURE 4) and 36 (FIGURE 6) may be affixed by an adhesive fastener 21b (such as Synco 935D adhesive prepared by Synco Resins Division, Ashland Oil Company, Louisville, Kentucky) to the wallboard members 20, 22 and to each other.
  • an adhesive fastener 21b such as Synco 935D adhesive prepared by Synco Resins Division, Ashland Oil Company, Louisville, Kentucky
  • a wall 40 may have a first panel 42 and a second panel 44, each having a top sill 12 and a bottom sill 14 disposed in spaced relation to the top sill 12 End support members (not shown) are connected to (as shown in FIGURE 1) the top sill 12 and bottom sill 14 Similarly a first wallboard member 20 and a second wallboard member 22 are connected respectively to opposite sides of the top sill 12 bottom sill 14 and end support members (not shown) by fasteners (not shown).
  • One of the first wallboard member 20 and the second wallboard member 22 of the first panel 42 (in this case the first wallboard member 20 has a first joint 46.
  • first wallboard member 20 and the second wallboard 22 of the second panel 44 has a second joint 48.
  • a first internal support member 34 suitably face-to-face support members 34, are disposed adjacent the first joint 46 and second joint 48 in the respective air spaces 24
  • the first joint 46 and the second joint 48 are displaced from each other a distance D (FIGURE 8) to provide a tortuous fire and sound path through the first panel 42 and the second panel 44.
  • the other of the first wallboard member 20 and the second wallboard member 22 of the first panel 42 i.e. the second wallboard member 22 has a third joint 50 in alignment with a first joint 46a.
  • first wallboard member 20 and the second wallboard member 22 of the second panel 44 namely the second wallboard member 22 has a fourth joint 52 in alignment with a'second joint 48a.
  • An 'air space 53 is provided between the first panel 42 and the second panel 44.
  • a filler wallboard member 54 similar to the wallboard members 20 22 is connected to the second wallboard member 22 of the first panel 42 by a fastener 56 having a head 58 protruding a' predetermined distance d from the filler wallboard member 54.
  • This fastener 56 suitably a type G Bug'lehead drywall screw provided by US. Gypsum Company, Chicago, Illinois,.is operable to bulge the adjacent side walls at 60, 62 of the filler wallboard member 54 and the secondwallboard member 22 of the first panel 42 to space the filler wallboard member 54 from such second wallboard member 22 and to define a second air space64 therebetween.
  • the second panel 44 has its first wallboard member20 positioned against the protruding heads 58 of the fasteners 56 to define therewith a third air space 66.
  • an autom'atics'crewdriver 68 (FIGURE 10), suitably a model 172 power screwdriver produced by the Skil Power Tool Company, Chicago, Illinois, is provided with'la switch shut-off adapter'70, Which adapter'70 engages the outer surface 'of the filler wallboard member-54 and moves backwardly with respect to the housing 71 of the screwdriver 68 a distance di to close a switch (not shown) thus shutting off the screwdriver 68, thereby providing the protruding head 58 and thus preventing stripping of the holes in the second wallboard member 20 of the firstpanel 42 and in the filler wallboard member 54.
  • adhesive beads 76 are employed to secure the filler wallboard 54 to the first wallboard member 20 of the second panel 44 in spaced relation therewith.
  • a toggle-type fastener 56 having a toggle sleeve 72 and a bolt 74 is employed.
  • an expansible anchor-type fastener 56 having an expansion sleeve 72 (provided with expansion slot 75) and a bolt 74 is used.
  • each panel including a pair of wallboards disposed in spaced substantially parallel relation and channel-shaped spacer members interposed between said wallboards along two opposite edges thereof,
  • each spacer member including a web bridging said said air space between said wallboards and a pair of substantially parallel flanges extending toward, but terminating short of, said opposite edges of said wallboards,
  • each fastener having an end extending inwardly of said spacer members
  • said terminal end including a pair of terminal Wallboards disposed in spaced substantially parallel relation and having terminal edges and a channelshaped terminal spacer member interposed between said terminal wallboards along said terminal edges thereof,
  • said terminal spacer member including a web bridging said terminal air space between said terminal wallboards and a pair of substantially parallel flanges extending toward, but terminating short of, said terminal edges of said terminal wallboards,
  • each fastener having an end extending inwardly of said terminal spacer member
  • terminal clearance member being of less lateral extent that said terminal spline member, thereby clearing said ends of said fasteners.
  • said internal spacer members including a Web bridging said air space between said wallboards and a pair of substantially parallel flanges extending toward one of said spacer members,
  • said heat sink member contains a material having a latent heat of vaporization, said material 36, 36 being operable to prevent a temperature rise in said fasteners during vaporization of said material.
  • said material is mechanically bonded to said heat sink member.
  • said material is chemically bonded to said heat sink member.
  • said internal spacer member including a Web bridging said air space between said wallboards and a pair of substantially parallel flanges
  • said heat sink member 34 having therein a material operable to prevent a temperature rise in said fasteners during vaporization of said material.
  • said internal spacer member including a web bridging said air space between said wallboards and a pair of substantially parallel flanges extending toward one of said spacer members
  • said second partition wall comprising a plurality of aligned modular second panels
  • each second panel including a pair of second wallboards disposed in spaced substantially parallel relation and having contiguous edges of said second wallboards of said aligned second panels positioned in abutting relationship and forming second joints between said aligned second wallboards, and a pair of opposed channelshaped second spacer members interposed between said second wallboards adjacent said second joints,
  • each second spacer member including a second web bridging said second air space between said second wallboards and a pair of substantially parallel second flanges extending toward, but terminating short of, said second joints of said second wallboards, and
  • said second partition wall comprising a plurality of aligned modular second panels
  • each second panel including a pair of second wallboards disposed in spaced substantially parallel relation and having contiguous edges of said second wallboards of said aligned second panels positioned in abuttin: relationship and forming second joints between said aligned second wallboards, and a pair of opposed channelshaped second spacer members interposed between said second wallboards adjacent said second joints,
  • each second spacer member including a second web bridging said second air space between said second wallboards and a pair of substantially parallel second flanges extending toward, but terminating short of, said second joints of said second wallboards,

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
US737173A 1968-06-14 1968-06-14 Wall construction Expired - Lifetime US3495417A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US73717368A 1968-06-14 1968-06-14

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US3495417A true US3495417A (en) 1970-02-17

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US737173A Expired - Lifetime US3495417A (en) 1968-06-14 1968-06-14 Wall construction

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US3495417A (fr)
AT (1) AT336843B (fr)
BE (1) BE734589A (fr)
CH (1) CH514751A (fr)
DE (1) DE1930062A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK136545B (fr)
ES (1) ES167995Y (fr)
FR (1) FR2010887A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1277895A (fr)
LU (1) LU58854A1 (fr)
NL (1) NL6908995A (fr)

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3680271A (en) * 1970-03-11 1972-08-01 Guest Keen & Nettlefolds Ltd Wall frame structures
US4312158A (en) * 1979-09-19 1982-01-26 Donn Incorporated Fire-resistant demountable partition structure
US5475961A (en) * 1992-03-27 1995-12-19 National Gypsum Company Vertical post assembly
US5644883A (en) * 1993-02-25 1997-07-08 National Gypsum Company Multiple use corner clip
US5724784A (en) * 1992-03-27 1998-03-10 National Gypsum Company Shaft wall and horizontal metal stud therefor
US5740644A (en) * 1995-02-08 1998-04-21 National Gypsum Company Wall with horizontal metal stud and reinforcement channel therefor
US5749192A (en) * 1993-02-25 1998-05-12 National Gypsum Company Corner clips for horizonal framing
US6260329B1 (en) * 1999-06-07 2001-07-17 Brent P. Mills Lightweight building panel
US8671636B2 (en) * 2012-06-11 2014-03-18 Walter Kim Bruner Stud frame wall system
CN107023111A (zh) * 2017-04-18 2017-08-08 成立 内支撑型真空玻璃体
CN111576680A (zh) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-25 广东大城建设集团有限公司 一种轻钢混凝土组合外墙板安装方法
US20220023684A1 (en) * 2009-09-21 2022-01-27 California Expanded Metal Products Company Wall gap fire block device, system and method
US11773587B2 (en) 2007-08-06 2023-10-03 Cemco, Llc Two-piece track system
US11802404B2 (en) 2007-08-22 2023-10-31 Cemco, Llc Fire-rated wall and ceiling system
US11866932B2 (en) 2018-03-15 2024-01-09 Cemco, Llc Fire-rated joint component and wall assembly
US11873636B2 (en) 2018-08-16 2024-01-16 Cemco, Llc Fire or sound blocking components and wall assemblies with fire or sound blocking components
US11891800B2 (en) 2019-01-24 2024-02-06 Cemco, Llc Wall joint or sound block component and wall assemblies
US11898346B2 (en) 2012-01-20 2024-02-13 Cemco, Llc Fire-rated joint system
US11905705B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2024-02-20 Cemco, Llc Fire-rated wall construction product
US11920343B2 (en) 2019-12-02 2024-03-05 Cemco, Llc Fire-rated wall joint component and related assemblies
US11920344B2 (en) 2019-03-04 2024-03-05 Cemco, Llc Two-piece deflection drift angle
US11933042B2 (en) 2018-04-30 2024-03-19 Cemco, Llc Mechanically fastened firestop flute plug

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1447047A (en) * 1972-12-01 1976-08-25 Rhys Davies Services Composite wall structures
US6061995A (en) * 1996-03-04 2000-05-16 National Gypsum Company Composite structural member and wall assembly method
FR2957369A1 (fr) * 2010-03-11 2011-09-16 Lafarge Gypsum Int Boitier de protection contre le feu en plaques de platre
CN107023113A (zh) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-08 句容通源电器有限公司 一种防火grc墙板
CN113513108B (zh) * 2021-08-09 2022-08-23 中建深圳装饰有限公司 一种防火封堵隔墙安装系统及施工方法

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US275000A (en) * 1883-04-03 Refrigerating-structure
US533856A (en) * 1895-02-12 James d
US593804A (en) * 1897-11-16 Fireproof building
US965595A (en) * 1910-03-31 1910-07-26 James H Nicholson Wall-furring.
US1475409A (en) * 1920-08-28 1923-11-27 George W Riddle Composite structure
US1603895A (en) * 1925-01-30 1926-10-19 William J Ryan Wall construction
US2172358A (en) * 1938-03-02 1939-09-12 Norman C Spong Attaching means for wallboards and studdings
US3050134A (en) * 1959-04-17 1962-08-21 Multin Paul Means for protecting constructions and buildings against the risk of fire
CA685565A (en) * 1964-04-28 Greis Karl Edge trimming shears for opposite positioning in shearing lines
US3174387A (en) * 1962-06-04 1965-03-23 Fischer Artur Expansion bolt
US3298725A (en) * 1964-10-01 1967-01-17 John C Boteler High-strength fastener
US3305981A (en) * 1964-04-21 1967-02-28 Angeles Metal Trim Co Metal internal-wall structure for shelf supporting brackets and wallboard

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US275000A (en) * 1883-04-03 Refrigerating-structure
US533856A (en) * 1895-02-12 James d
US593804A (en) * 1897-11-16 Fireproof building
CA685565A (en) * 1964-04-28 Greis Karl Edge trimming shears for opposite positioning in shearing lines
US965595A (en) * 1910-03-31 1910-07-26 James H Nicholson Wall-furring.
US1475409A (en) * 1920-08-28 1923-11-27 George W Riddle Composite structure
US1603895A (en) * 1925-01-30 1926-10-19 William J Ryan Wall construction
US2172358A (en) * 1938-03-02 1939-09-12 Norman C Spong Attaching means for wallboards and studdings
US3050134A (en) * 1959-04-17 1962-08-21 Multin Paul Means for protecting constructions and buildings against the risk of fire
US3174387A (en) * 1962-06-04 1965-03-23 Fischer Artur Expansion bolt
US3305981A (en) * 1964-04-21 1967-02-28 Angeles Metal Trim Co Metal internal-wall structure for shelf supporting brackets and wallboard
US3298725A (en) * 1964-10-01 1967-01-17 John C Boteler High-strength fastener

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3680271A (en) * 1970-03-11 1972-08-01 Guest Keen & Nettlefolds Ltd Wall frame structures
US4312158A (en) * 1979-09-19 1982-01-26 Donn Incorporated Fire-resistant demountable partition structure
US5475961A (en) * 1992-03-27 1995-12-19 National Gypsum Company Vertical post assembly
US5724784A (en) * 1992-03-27 1998-03-10 National Gypsum Company Shaft wall and horizontal metal stud therefor
US5644883A (en) * 1993-02-25 1997-07-08 National Gypsum Company Multiple use corner clip
US5749192A (en) * 1993-02-25 1998-05-12 National Gypsum Company Corner clips for horizonal framing
US5740644A (en) * 1995-02-08 1998-04-21 National Gypsum Company Wall with horizontal metal stud and reinforcement channel therefor
US6260329B1 (en) * 1999-06-07 2001-07-17 Brent P. Mills Lightweight building panel
US11773587B2 (en) 2007-08-06 2023-10-03 Cemco, Llc Two-piece track system
US11802404B2 (en) 2007-08-22 2023-10-31 Cemco, Llc Fire-rated wall and ceiling system
US20220023684A1 (en) * 2009-09-21 2022-01-27 California Expanded Metal Products Company Wall gap fire block device, system and method
US11896859B2 (en) * 2009-09-21 2024-02-13 Cemco, Llc Wall gap fire block device, system and method
US11905705B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2024-02-20 Cemco, Llc Fire-rated wall construction product
US11898346B2 (en) 2012-01-20 2024-02-13 Cemco, Llc Fire-rated joint system
US8671636B2 (en) * 2012-06-11 2014-03-18 Walter Kim Bruner Stud frame wall system
CN107023111A (zh) * 2017-04-18 2017-08-08 成立 内支撑型真空玻璃体
CN107023111B (zh) * 2017-04-18 2019-07-19 潍坊新力蒙水产技术有限公司 内支撑型真空玻璃体
US11866932B2 (en) 2018-03-15 2024-01-09 Cemco, Llc Fire-rated joint component and wall assembly
US11933042B2 (en) 2018-04-30 2024-03-19 Cemco, Llc Mechanically fastened firestop flute plug
US11873636B2 (en) 2018-08-16 2024-01-16 Cemco, Llc Fire or sound blocking components and wall assemblies with fire or sound blocking components
US11891800B2 (en) 2019-01-24 2024-02-06 Cemco, Llc Wall joint or sound block component and wall assemblies
US11920344B2 (en) 2019-03-04 2024-03-05 Cemco, Llc Two-piece deflection drift angle
US11920343B2 (en) 2019-12-02 2024-03-05 Cemco, Llc Fire-rated wall joint component and related assemblies
CN111576680A (zh) * 2020-05-29 2020-08-25 广东大城建设集团有限公司 一种轻钢混凝土组合外墙板安装方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
LU58854A1 (fr) 1969-11-10
ES167995Y (es) 1972-02-16
ATA565869A (de) 1976-09-15
NL6908995A (fr) 1969-12-16
DK136545B (da) 1977-10-24
GB1277895A (en) 1972-06-14
ES167995U (es) 1971-08-16
DK136545C (fr) 1978-03-28
AT336843B (de) 1977-05-25
FR2010887A1 (fr) 1970-02-20
DE1930062A1 (de) 1969-12-18
BE734589A (fr) 1969-12-15
CH514751A (de) 1971-10-31

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