US3490224A - Composite metallic and textile yarn - Google Patents

Composite metallic and textile yarn Download PDF

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Publication number
US3490224A
US3490224A US782627A US3490224DA US3490224A US 3490224 A US3490224 A US 3490224A US 782627 A US782627 A US 782627A US 3490224D A US3490224D A US 3490224DA US 3490224 A US3490224 A US 3490224A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
filaments
textile
metallic
lap
filament
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US782627A
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English (en)
Inventor
Pierre Bourgeas
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3490224A publication Critical patent/US3490224A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/12—Threads containing metallic filaments or strips
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/38—Threads in which fibres, filaments, or yarns are wound with other yarns or filaments, e.g. wrap yarns, i.e. strands of filaments or staple fibres are wrapped by a helically wound binder yarn
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
    • H01B7/182—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring comprising synthetic filaments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S57/00—Textiles: spinning, twisting, and twining
    • Y10S57/901—Antistatic

Definitions

  • This invention relates to composite metallic and textile yarns of the type comprising parallel textile filaments and parallel metallic filaments which are formed especially of copper and covered with electrically-insulating material, said filaments being assembled by means of two successive laps of textile filaments of opposite pitch.
  • the object of the invention is to form a yarn of this type which is of particularly light weight, which exhibits high tensile strength as well as resistance to abrasion caused by rubbing against the guides through which it is to be passed prior to use and which further exhibits a low coefficient of friction against said guides.
  • the composite metallic and textile yarn in accordance with the invention is distinguished by the fact that the parallel textile filaments are formed of a material such as a polynosic material having a value of elongation per unit-length which is close to that of the metallic filaments and that the textile filament of the first lap 3 is formed of a material such as a polyester which has good qualities of strength and elasticity Whilst the textile filament of the second lap 4 is a monofilament formed, for example, of polyester or of superpolyamide such as nylon which is wound in a helix in non-contiguous turns, a space which preferably corresponds approximately to the diameter of said second-lap filament being formed between said turns.
  • a composite yarn as thus provided has very high tenacity which is such as to retard breakage of the metallic filaments to a considerable extent; by virtue of its high strength and elasticity, the filament of the first lap ensures effective binding of the bundle of parallel metallic and textile filaments; finally, by virtue of its high strength and the fact that it is a monofilament, the second-lap filament serves to bind the assembly in an effective manner and affords particularly high resistance to abrasion. Furthermore, since the turns of said second-lap filament are not contiguous, said filament endows the assembly with an external contact surface which is smaller than that of a smooth yarn, thereby reducting friction.
  • insulation of the metallic filaments is provided by a coating of polytetrafluoroethylene which has the advantage of being of lighter weight than enamel.
  • the composite yarn which is illustrated in the drawings is constituted by the assembly of two parallel metallic 3,490,224 Patented Jan. 20, 1970 filaments 1 and a plurality (six in the example shown) of parallel textile filaments 2, said filaments 1 and 2 being bound together by means of two successive lap filaments 3, 4 which are wound in helices having turns of opposite pitch.
  • the two metallic filaments 1 are preferably copper wires in order to provide a low value of electrical resistance over a substantial length and are insulated electrically by means of a suitable coating such as, for example, enamel or alternatively by means of a coating of suitable plastic material which is preferably polytetrafiuoroethylene and which has the advantage of being lighter in weight than enamel.
  • each of the two copper wires has a diameter of 0.07 mm.
  • the parallel textile filaments 2 are preferably polynosic filaments which have the advantage of very high strength and of possessing a value of elongation per unit-length which is similar to that of the copper filaments.
  • said textile filaments have a yarn count of 270 deniers.
  • the first helical textile lap filament 3 is, for example, a 45-denier polyester fiber; by virtue of its high strength and elasticity, said first lap filament ensures efi'ective binding of the bundle of parallel filaments 1 and 2.
  • the second lap filament 4 which is finally located at the exterior is wound in a helix of opposite pitch with respect to that of the first lap and in non-contiguous turns.
  • said filament which is formed of polyester or of nylon is a monofilament having an external diameter of 0.08 mm., for example, with a helical winding pitch of 0.14 mm.
  • a composite metallic and textile yarn of the type comprising parallel textile filaments and parallel metallic filaments which are formed especially of copper and covered with electrically-insulating material, said filaments being assembled by means of two successive laps of textile filaments of opposite pitch, wherein the parallel textile filaments are formed of a material such as a polynosic material having a value of elongation per unit-length which is close to that of the metallic filaments and wherein the textile filament of the first lap is formed of a material such as a polyester which has good qualities of strength and elasticity whilst the textile filament of the second lap is a monofilament formed, for example, of polyester or of superpolyamide which is wound in a helix in noncontiguous turns, a space which preferably corresponds approximately to the diameter of said second-lap filament being formed between said turns.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
US782627A 1967-12-27 1968-12-10 Composite metallic and textile yarn Expired - Lifetime US3490224A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR133876 1967-12-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3490224A true US3490224A (en) 1970-01-20

Family

ID=8643777

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US782627A Expired - Lifetime US3490224A (en) 1967-12-27 1968-12-10 Composite metallic and textile yarn

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3490224A (ja)
DE (1) DE1817235A1 (ja)
FR (1) FR1556351A (ja)

Cited By (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4262480A (en) * 1979-03-01 1981-04-21 Frederick A. Lowenstein Novelty yarn and method and apparatus of making same
US4300321A (en) * 1979-03-21 1981-11-17 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Composite fibre material articles with inlays and a method of producing them
US4384449A (en) * 1976-10-05 1983-05-24 Robert M. Byrnes, Sr. Protective gloves and the like and a yarn with flexible core wrapped with aramid fiber
US4470251A (en) * 1978-03-30 1984-09-11 Bettcher Industries, Inc. Knittable yarn and safety apparel made therewith
US4793130A (en) * 1986-06-20 1988-12-27 Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Thin-metal-wire conjugated yarn
US4936085A (en) * 1989-06-13 1990-06-26 Kolmes Nathaniel H Yarn and glove
US5070540A (en) * 1983-03-11 1991-12-10 Bettcher Industries, Inc. Protective garment
US5113532A (en) * 1988-12-16 1992-05-19 Golden Needles Knitting & Glove Co., Inc. Method of making garment, garment and strand material
US5177948A (en) * 1989-06-13 1993-01-12 Kolmes Nathaniel H Yarn and glove
US5224363A (en) * 1988-12-16 1993-07-06 Golden Needles Knitting & Glove Co., Inc. Method of making garment, garment, and strand material
USH1225H (en) 1991-09-05 1993-09-07 False-twisting process for producing intertwined yarn of comfort and high cut-resistance
US5423168A (en) * 1985-08-16 1995-06-13 Kolmes; Nathaniel H. Surgical glove and yarn
US5617713A (en) * 1988-06-13 1997-04-08 Nsp Sicherheits-Produkte Gmbh Yarn having metallic fibers and an electromagnetic shield fabric made therefrom
US5628172A (en) * 1994-08-31 1997-05-13 Nathaniel H. Kolmes Composite yarns for protective garments
US5655358A (en) * 1985-08-16 1997-08-12 Kolmes; Nathaniel H. Cut resistant support yarn suitable for wrapping with an additional yarn covering
US5806295A (en) * 1994-04-22 1998-09-15 Robins; Steven D. Protective apparel, multiple core cut-resistant yarn, and method of constructing a multiple core cut-resistant yarn
US5822791A (en) * 1996-06-24 1998-10-20 Whizard Protective Wear Corp Protective material and method
US5927060A (en) * 1997-10-20 1999-07-27 N.V. Bekaert S.A. Electrically conductive yarn
US6033779A (en) * 1992-11-25 2000-03-07 World Fibers, Inc. Composite yarn with thermoplastic liquid component
US6279305B1 (en) 1985-10-17 2001-08-28 Wells Lamont Industry Group, Inc. Knittable yarn and safety apparel
USRE38136E1 (en) * 1985-08-16 2003-06-10 Supreme Elastic Corporation Cut resistant support yarn suitable for wrapping with an additional yarn covering
US6581366B1 (en) 1998-10-22 2003-06-24 World Fibers, Inc. Cut-resistant stretch yarn fabric and apparel
US6779330B1 (en) 2000-10-31 2004-08-24 World Fibers, Inc. Antimicrobial cut-resistant composite yarn and garments knitted or woven therefrom
US20040187471A1 (en) * 2000-10-31 2004-09-30 World Fibers, Inc. Antimicrobial cut-resistant composite yarn and garments knitted or woven therefrom
US7669442B1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2010-03-02 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Cut-resistant gloves containing fiberglass and para-aramid
US20100186144A1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2010-07-29 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Cut-resistant gloves containing fiberglass and para-aramid
US20100186455A1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2010-07-29 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Cut-resistant gloves containing fiberglass and para-aramid
US20100186456A1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2010-07-29 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Cut-resistant gloves containing fiberglass and para-aramid
US20100186457A1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2010-07-29 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Cut-resistant gloves containing fiberglass and para-aramid
US20140283272A1 (en) * 2013-03-19 2014-09-25 Yuval Hirsch Protective Garment with Scissor Deflecting and Jamming Obstacles
US9388514B2 (en) * 2013-04-23 2016-07-12 Sangmyung University Seoul Industry-Academy Cooperation Foundation Method of producing electrically conductive metal composite yarn having increased yield strength, composite yarn produced by the method and embroidered circuit produced using the composite yarn
US20190055678A1 (en) * 2017-08-16 2019-02-21 Inman Mills Yarn Containing a Core of Functional Components
US11713522B2 (en) * 2018-09-12 2023-08-01 Inman Mills Woven fabric with hollow channel for prevention of structural damage to functional yarn, monofilament yarn, or wire contained therein

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1133654A (en) * 1976-10-05 1982-10-19 Robert M. Byrnes, Sr. Protective gloves and the like and a yarn with flexible core wrapped with aramid fiber
DE2851586C2 (de) * 1978-11-29 1983-02-03 Bracksiek & Hemmelskamp, 4800 Bielefeld Gespinst zur Herstellung textiler Stoffe
DE3343792A1 (de) * 1983-12-03 1985-06-13 Günther Garne Inh. Hilda Günther, 7434 Riederich Metalldraht-naehfaden
DE4424916C2 (de) * 1994-07-14 1996-10-02 Sommer Metallbau Stahlbau Gmbh Verbundprofil
DE102019132028B3 (de) * 2019-11-26 2021-04-15 Deutsche Institute Für Textil- Und Faserforschung Denkendorf Piezoresistiver Kraftsensor

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2508852A (en) * 1948-04-26 1950-05-23 Blumfield Joseph Tufted, hooked, and woven fabric
US3206923A (en) * 1963-05-16 1965-09-21 Russell W Price Reinforced conductive yarn
US3288175A (en) * 1964-10-22 1966-11-29 Stevens & Co Inc J P Textile material

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2508852A (en) * 1948-04-26 1950-05-23 Blumfield Joseph Tufted, hooked, and woven fabric
US3206923A (en) * 1963-05-16 1965-09-21 Russell W Price Reinforced conductive yarn
US3288175A (en) * 1964-10-22 1966-11-29 Stevens & Co Inc J P Textile material

Cited By (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4384449A (en) * 1976-10-05 1983-05-24 Robert M. Byrnes, Sr. Protective gloves and the like and a yarn with flexible core wrapped with aramid fiber
US4470251A (en) * 1978-03-30 1984-09-11 Bettcher Industries, Inc. Knittable yarn and safety apparel made therewith
US4262480A (en) * 1979-03-01 1981-04-21 Frederick A. Lowenstein Novelty yarn and method and apparatus of making same
US4300321A (en) * 1979-03-21 1981-11-17 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Composite fibre material articles with inlays and a method of producing them
US5070540A (en) * 1983-03-11 1991-12-10 Bettcher Industries, Inc. Protective garment
USRE38136E1 (en) * 1985-08-16 2003-06-10 Supreme Elastic Corporation Cut resistant support yarn suitable for wrapping with an additional yarn covering
US5423168A (en) * 1985-08-16 1995-06-13 Kolmes; Nathaniel H. Surgical glove and yarn
US5655358A (en) * 1985-08-16 1997-08-12 Kolmes; Nathaniel H. Cut resistant support yarn suitable for wrapping with an additional yarn covering
US6279305B1 (en) 1985-10-17 2001-08-28 Wells Lamont Industry Group, Inc. Knittable yarn and safety apparel
US6826898B1 (en) 1985-10-17 2004-12-07 Wells Lamont Industry Group Knittable yarn and safety apparel
US4793130A (en) * 1986-06-20 1988-12-27 Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Thin-metal-wire conjugated yarn
US5617713A (en) * 1988-06-13 1997-04-08 Nsp Sicherheits-Produkte Gmbh Yarn having metallic fibers and an electromagnetic shield fabric made therefrom
US5113532A (en) * 1988-12-16 1992-05-19 Golden Needles Knitting & Glove Co., Inc. Method of making garment, garment and strand material
US5224363A (en) * 1988-12-16 1993-07-06 Golden Needles Knitting & Glove Co., Inc. Method of making garment, garment, and strand material
US5177948A (en) * 1989-06-13 1993-01-12 Kolmes Nathaniel H Yarn and glove
US4936085A (en) * 1989-06-13 1990-06-26 Kolmes Nathaniel H Yarn and glove
USH1225H (en) 1991-09-05 1993-09-07 False-twisting process for producing intertwined yarn of comfort and high cut-resistance
US6033779A (en) * 1992-11-25 2000-03-07 World Fibers, Inc. Composite yarn with thermoplastic liquid component
US6132871A (en) * 1992-11-25 2000-10-17 Andrews; Mark A. Composite yarn with thermoplastic liquid component
US6216431B1 (en) 1992-11-25 2001-04-17 World Fibers, Inc. Composite yarn with thermoplastic liquid component
US5806295A (en) * 1994-04-22 1998-09-15 Robins; Steven D. Protective apparel, multiple core cut-resistant yarn, and method of constructing a multiple core cut-resistant yarn
US5628172A (en) * 1994-08-31 1997-05-13 Nathaniel H. Kolmes Composite yarns for protective garments
US5822791A (en) * 1996-06-24 1998-10-20 Whizard Protective Wear Corp Protective material and method
US5927060A (en) * 1997-10-20 1999-07-27 N.V. Bekaert S.A. Electrically conductive yarn
US6581366B1 (en) 1998-10-22 2003-06-24 World Fibers, Inc. Cut-resistant stretch yarn fabric and apparel
US6779330B1 (en) 2000-10-31 2004-08-24 World Fibers, Inc. Antimicrobial cut-resistant composite yarn and garments knitted or woven therefrom
US20040187471A1 (en) * 2000-10-31 2004-09-30 World Fibers, Inc. Antimicrobial cut-resistant composite yarn and garments knitted or woven therefrom
US7121077B2 (en) 2000-10-31 2006-10-17 World Fibers, Inc. Antimicrobial cut-resistant composite yarn and garments knitted or woven therefrom
US20070084182A1 (en) * 2000-10-31 2007-04-19 World Fibers, Inc. Antimicrobial cut-resistant composite yarn and garments knitted or woven therefrom
US7934396B2 (en) * 2009-01-26 2011-05-03 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Cut-resistant gloves containing fiberglass and para-aramid
US7934394B2 (en) * 2009-01-26 2011-05-03 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Cut-resistant gloves containing fiberglass and para-aramid
US20100186455A1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2010-07-29 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Cut-resistant gloves containing fiberglass and para-aramid
US20100186456A1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2010-07-29 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Cut-resistant gloves containing fiberglass and para-aramid
US20100186457A1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2010-07-29 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Cut-resistant gloves containing fiberglass and para-aramid
US7669442B1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2010-03-02 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Cut-resistant gloves containing fiberglass and para-aramid
US7934395B2 (en) * 2009-01-26 2011-05-03 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Cut-resistant gloves containing fiberglass and para-aramid
US20100186144A1 (en) * 2009-01-26 2010-07-29 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Cut-resistant gloves containing fiberglass and para-aramid
US7934397B2 (en) * 2009-01-26 2011-05-03 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Cut-resistant gloves containing fiberglass and para-aramid
US20140283272A1 (en) * 2013-03-19 2014-09-25 Yuval Hirsch Protective Garment with Scissor Deflecting and Jamming Obstacles
US8887317B2 (en) * 2013-03-19 2014-11-18 Yuval Hirsch Protective garment with scissor deflecting and jamming obstacles
US9388514B2 (en) * 2013-04-23 2016-07-12 Sangmyung University Seoul Industry-Academy Cooperation Foundation Method of producing electrically conductive metal composite yarn having increased yield strength, composite yarn produced by the method and embroidered circuit produced using the composite yarn
US20190055678A1 (en) * 2017-08-16 2019-02-21 Inman Mills Yarn Containing a Core of Functional Components
US11035058B2 (en) * 2017-08-16 2021-06-15 Inman Mills Yarn containing a core of functional components
US11821113B2 (en) 2017-08-16 2023-11-21 Inman Mills Yarn containing a core of functional components
US11713522B2 (en) * 2018-09-12 2023-08-01 Inman Mills Woven fabric with hollow channel for prevention of structural damage to functional yarn, monofilament yarn, or wire contained therein

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1817235A1 (de) 1969-07-24
FR1556351A (ja) 1969-02-07

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