US2508852A - Tufted, hooked, and woven fabric - Google Patents
Tufted, hooked, and woven fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2508852A US2508852A US23169A US2316948A US2508852A US 2508852 A US2508852 A US 2508852A US 23169 A US23169 A US 23169A US 2316948 A US2316948 A US 2316948A US 2508852 A US2508852 A US 2508852A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- loops
- yarn
- hooked
- tufted
- woven fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D3/00—Woven fabrics characterised by their shape
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S57/00—Textiles: spinning, twisting, and twining
- Y10S57/901—Antistatic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23957—Particular shape or structure of pile
Definitions
- This invention relates to woven fabrics wherein metal, plastic, glass, and attractive strips and wires etc. are combined with the yarn, cotton, hemp and othermaterials to form fabrics, especially fabrics in the form of drapes, rugs, carpets, etc. It is preferred to useA bright and scintillating metals, ⁇ plastics, and glass in ribbon, strip and/or wire form in one or more strands spaced with and twisted with the material which forms the main body portion of the drape, rug and/or carpet and the like and then form the woven fabric. When metals are employed as a part of the weave, tarnishproof kinds are preferred so that the scintillating effect can be produced.
- hooks and tufts for the exposed surfaces ofthe drapes, rugs and/or carpets wherein the twisted yarns with their scintillating strips and wires are worked into the cotton, ax, ramie and jute base portions thereof to various depths and loop sizes, s ome of the loops being cut or sheared at their exposed tops. or allthe loops sheared, or all loops plain and unsheared to give the effects desired.
- Figure 1 is a side elevational view of a length of yarn (or other suitable material for the purposes intended) showing a single strand of a bright flexible metal twisted therewith,
- Figure 2 is a view like that of Figure 1, but showing double strands of scintillating material twisted with the yarn, Y
- Figure 3 is also a similar view like thatshown in Figures 1 and 2, but this is a showing wherein double spaced bands or strands of scintillating material are twisted with the yarn.
- zo Figure 4 is a portion of a rug, shown at reduced of the rug shown in Figure 4, and greatly maghi-j fied,
- Figure 6 is another view of the rug of Figure 4,
- Figure 'I is a side' elevational view of twisted yarn showing another method of placing brightly spun glass, threaded plastic material such as any of the well known caseins, cellulose acetates and nitrates, acrylics. styrenes. resins, and various others, or metal such as strands of bright copper, brass. gold, silver, chrome, and many others.
- a strand, strip or band is indicated at I in Figure1,apairofthematlinli'lgure2,anda spaced pair of them at 1 and 8 in Figure 3.
- strand, strip, or band be of Asoma bright scintillating material and colored so as to give the attractive effect desired; even ilexiblc materials coated with a radiant paint and the like may be desired in some cases, for instance, rugs and carpets in theatres and other public places where dim lighting or no lighting is provided.
- the strips may be of spun mineral materials which exhibit iridescent qualities and would be very attractive and interesting under various lamp rays such as the well known ultraviolet rays.
- the thick yarn strands I are looped and weaved to a rug base material l which may be any suitable fabric. 'I'he bottom portion of the rug is covered with a suitable adhesive and nxer which securely holds the yarn in place and prevents the loops from being pulled and shifted or displaced, or even removed.
- a suitable adhesive and nxer which securely holds the yarn in place and prevents the loops from being pulled and shifted or displaced, or even removed.
- a. iixer' material may be a rubber compound or some form of latex, or any of the well known plastics which might include any of them heretofore mentioned.
- the iixer or adhesive material is indicated at I0.
- the loops of the rug may be sheared or cut as shown in Fig. 6 so as to present a pair of tufts I' and i".
- the top surface of a rug is shown having a wavy design which is caused by shearing certain of the loops, for instance, the unsheared loops are indicated at Il and covers an elongated area, and the sheared loops are indicated at I 2.
- 'I'he scintillating spots caused by the bright metal stripping or wires are indicated at scattered locations as indicated at I3.
- a scintillatingh fabric suitable for rugs and the like, the fabric comprising a iiexible sheet of woven material as a base, a plurality of yarn twists with spiral grooves extending through the base to form a pile on one side thereof, each yarn twist including a strand of scintillating material in the grooves and which is uniformly twisted with the yarn as a unitary spun part thereof so as to provide numerous curled reilecting surfaces uniformly intermixed with curled yarns.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
Description
May 23,1850 J. BLuMl-jIELD 2,508,852 Tumn, HooxEn, AND wovEN FABRICS mea April 26. 1948 noentor .im HWF/ELU Gttorneg Patented May'23, 1950 UNITED STATES PATENT oFElcE ,L f3.1 C
Appllcltlon April 2.6, 1948, Serial N0. 237,169
2 Claims. (Cl. 2-218) This invention relates to woven fabrics wherein metal, plastic, glass, and attractive strips and wires etc. are combined with the yarn, cotton, hemp and othermaterials to form fabrics, especially fabrics in the form of drapes, rugs, carpets, etc. It is preferred to useA bright and scintillating metals, `plastics, and glass in ribbon, strip and/or wire form in one or more strands spaced with and twisted with the material which forms the main body portion of the drape, rug and/or carpet and the like and then form the woven fabric. When metals are employed as a part of the weave, tarnishproof kinds are preferred so that the scintillating effect can be produced.
It is also desired to form hooks and tufts for the exposed surfaces ofthe drapes, rugs and/or carpets wherein the twisted yarns with their scintillating strips and wires are worked into the cotton, ax, ramie and jute base portions thereof to various depths and loop sizes, s ome of the loops being cut or sheared at their exposed tops. or allthe loops sheared, or all loops plain and unsheared to give the effects desired.
It is also preferred to employ a rubber or rub- 2 preferable forms of his invention in order to teach the art as to how they are made and how to use the same, but it is to be understood that the drawings and description thereof are not to limit the invention in anysense whatsoever except as specifically limited by the appended claims.
In the drawings:
Figure 1 is a side elevational view of a length of yarn (or other suitable material for the purposes intended) showing a single strand of a bright flexible metal twisted therewith,
Figure 2 is a view like that of Figure 1, but showing double strands of scintillating material twisted with the yarn, Y
Figure 3 is also a similar view like thatshown in Figures 1 and 2, but this is a showing wherein double spaced bands or strands of scintillating material are twisted with the yarn.
zo Figure 4 is a portion of a rug, shown at reduced of the rug shown in Figure 4, and greatly maghi-j fied,
ber-like compound on the underside or unexposed Figure 6 is another view of the rug of Figure 4,
surfaces of the drapes, rugs and/or carpets for the purposes of adding strength to the entire article and making the twisted yarns etc. adhere securely to the base of the article and thus prevent the tufts and loops from becoming loose and 00 of various colors that are woven together to form rug-like surfaces with plain pile and hooked and tufted piles in combination with an elastic compound on the underside ofthe article for adding strength thereto and preventing the removal of the loops and hooks of the article.
Other objects, advantages and features of this invention will appear from a perusal of the accompanying drawings, the subjoined detailed description, the preamble of these specifications, and the appended claims.
Applicant is now about to describe one of the strands, there is a single strand, strip or band of a cross sectional taken at anotherplace.
Figure 'I is a side' elevational view of twisted yarn showing another method of placing brightly spun glass, threaded plastic material such as any of the well known caseins, cellulose acetates and nitrates, acrylics. styrenes. resins, and various others, or metal such as strands of bright copper, brass. gold, silver, chrome, and many others. Such a strand, strip or band is indicated at I in Figure1,apairofthematlinli'lgure2,anda spaced pair of them at 1 and 8 in Figure 3. It is preferred that strand, strip, or band be of Asoma bright scintillating material and colored so as to give the attractive effect desired; even ilexiblc materials coated with a radiant paint and the like may be desired in some cases, for instance, rugs and carpets in theatres and other public places where dim lighting or no lighting is provided. Also, the strips may be of spun mineral materials which exhibit iridescent qualities and would be very attractive and interesting under various lamp rays such as the well known ultraviolet rays.
In Figure 5, the thick yarn strands I are looped and weaved to a rug base material l which may be any suitable fabric. 'I'he bottom portion of the rug is covered with a suitable adhesive and nxer which securely holds the yarn in place and prevents the loops from being pulled and shifted or displaced, or even removed. Such a. iixer' material may be a rubber compound or some form of latex, or any of the well known plastics which might include any of them heretofore mentioned. The iixer or adhesive material is indicated at I0. The loops of the rug may be sheared or cut as shown in Fig. 6 so as to present a pair of tufts I' and i".
In Figure 4, the top surface of a rug is shown having a wavy design which is caused by shearing certain of the loops, for instance, the unsheared loops are indicated at Il and covers an elongated area, and the sheared loops are indicated at I 2. 'I'he scintillating spots caused by the bright metal stripping or wires are indicated at scattered locations as indicated at I3.
It is, of course, understood that various changes and modications may be made in the details o form, style, design, and construction of the whole or any part of the specically described embodiment of this invention without departing from the spirit thereof; such changes and` modifications being within the scope of the following claims.
I claim:
l. In a fabric suitable for rugs, drapes etc.
2. In a scintillatingh fabric suitable for rugs and the like, the fabric comprising a iiexible sheet of woven material as a base, a plurality of yarn twists with spiral grooves extending through the base to form a pile on one side thereof, each yarn twist including a strand of scintillating material in the grooves and which is uniformly twisted with the yarn as a unitary spun part thereof so as to provide numerous curled reilecting surfaces uniformly intermixed with curled yarns.
JOSEPH BLUMFIEID.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,096,404 Terashima May l2, 1914 1,898,025 Wild Feb. 21, 1933 2,028,872 Kellogg Jan. 28. 1936 2,236,033 Killmer Mar. 25, 1941 2,458,243 Biddle Jan. 4, 1949
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US23169A US2508852A (en) | 1948-04-26 | 1948-04-26 | Tufted, hooked, and woven fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US23169A US2508852A (en) | 1948-04-26 | 1948-04-26 | Tufted, hooked, and woven fabric |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2508852A true US2508852A (en) | 1950-05-23 |
Family
ID=21813489
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US23169A Expired - Lifetime US2508852A (en) | 1948-04-26 | 1948-04-26 | Tufted, hooked, and woven fabric |
Country Status (1)
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US (1) | US2508852A (en) |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2590094A (en) * | 1948-05-12 | 1952-03-25 | Int Silver Co | Method and material for preventing the tarnishing of silverware |
US2662227A (en) * | 1950-04-04 | 1953-12-15 | Russell Lacey Mfg Company | Pile fabric |
US2696009A (en) * | 1952-05-12 | 1954-12-07 | Russell Lacey Mfg Company Inc | Reversible pile fabric and method and means for forming same |
US2796088A (en) * | 1955-07-05 | 1957-06-18 | Masland C H & Sons | Non-directional loop pile fabric |
US2866423A (en) * | 1954-09-13 | 1958-12-30 | Broad Street Machine Company | Chenille sewing machine |
US2884680A (en) * | 1957-02-08 | 1959-05-05 | Lees & Sons Co James | Method of making a multi-level pile fabric |
US2936513A (en) * | 1956-06-08 | 1960-05-17 | Jr Charles R Ibach | Tufted fabric |
US2961011A (en) * | 1956-06-27 | 1960-11-22 | Congoleum Nairn Inc | Fiber rug |
US2994929A (en) * | 1958-05-23 | 1961-08-08 | Kessler Milton | Metal-base pile weatherstrip and method of making it |
US3019592A (en) * | 1956-10-24 | 1962-02-06 | Dobeckmun Co | Supported metallic yarn |
US3035404A (en) * | 1957-04-02 | 1962-05-22 | Hayeshaw Ltd | Process for making yarn of varying colour character |
US3099066A (en) * | 1960-09-30 | 1963-07-30 | Metal Film Company Inc | Metallized synthetic spun yarn |
US3152563A (en) * | 1961-03-15 | 1964-10-13 | Lees & Sons Co James | Tufting machine and looper for producing j-loops |
US3288175A (en) * | 1964-10-22 | 1966-11-29 | Stevens & Co Inc J P | Textile material |
US3472289A (en) * | 1966-11-10 | 1969-10-14 | Brunswick Corp | Heater fabric |
US3490224A (en) * | 1967-12-27 | 1970-01-20 | Pierre Bourgeas | Composite metallic and textile yarn |
US3639807A (en) * | 1970-06-10 | 1972-02-01 | Hudson Wire Co | Low-static carpet |
US3678675A (en) * | 1970-04-20 | 1972-07-25 | William G Klein | Antistatic fabric |
US3861429A (en) * | 1970-06-24 | 1975-01-21 | Burlington Industries Inc | Method and apparatus for eliminating static charges in pile fabric |
US3987613A (en) * | 1965-07-29 | 1976-10-26 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Process for preparing textiles without static charge accumulation and resulting product |
US4771596A (en) * | 1970-04-20 | 1988-09-20 | Brunswick Corporation | Method of making fiber composite |
US5987867A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1999-11-23 | Milliken Denmark A/S | Floor textile material |
US6089007A (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 2000-07-18 | Interface, Inc. | Fusion-bonded carpet system and method of preparation |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1096404A (en) * | 1913-03-20 | 1914-05-12 | Noboru Terashima | Fabric for matting. |
US1898025A (en) * | 1930-02-24 | 1933-02-21 | Union Asbestos & Rubber Co | Friction material |
US2028872A (en) * | 1934-01-31 | 1936-01-28 | Mohawk Carpet Mills Inc | Pile fabric |
US2236033A (en) * | 1938-04-11 | 1941-03-25 | Charles Campbell | Ornamental stringer for slide operated fasteners |
US2458243A (en) * | 1946-08-02 | 1949-01-04 | Reynolds Metals Co | Aluminum covered glass thread |
-
1948
- 1948-04-26 US US23169A patent/US2508852A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1096404A (en) * | 1913-03-20 | 1914-05-12 | Noboru Terashima | Fabric for matting. |
US1898025A (en) * | 1930-02-24 | 1933-02-21 | Union Asbestos & Rubber Co | Friction material |
US2028872A (en) * | 1934-01-31 | 1936-01-28 | Mohawk Carpet Mills Inc | Pile fabric |
US2236033A (en) * | 1938-04-11 | 1941-03-25 | Charles Campbell | Ornamental stringer for slide operated fasteners |
US2458243A (en) * | 1946-08-02 | 1949-01-04 | Reynolds Metals Co | Aluminum covered glass thread |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2590094A (en) * | 1948-05-12 | 1952-03-25 | Int Silver Co | Method and material for preventing the tarnishing of silverware |
US2662227A (en) * | 1950-04-04 | 1953-12-15 | Russell Lacey Mfg Company | Pile fabric |
US2696009A (en) * | 1952-05-12 | 1954-12-07 | Russell Lacey Mfg Company Inc | Reversible pile fabric and method and means for forming same |
US2866423A (en) * | 1954-09-13 | 1958-12-30 | Broad Street Machine Company | Chenille sewing machine |
US2796088A (en) * | 1955-07-05 | 1957-06-18 | Masland C H & Sons | Non-directional loop pile fabric |
US2936513A (en) * | 1956-06-08 | 1960-05-17 | Jr Charles R Ibach | Tufted fabric |
US2961011A (en) * | 1956-06-27 | 1960-11-22 | Congoleum Nairn Inc | Fiber rug |
US3019592A (en) * | 1956-10-24 | 1962-02-06 | Dobeckmun Co | Supported metallic yarn |
US2884680A (en) * | 1957-02-08 | 1959-05-05 | Lees & Sons Co James | Method of making a multi-level pile fabric |
US3035404A (en) * | 1957-04-02 | 1962-05-22 | Hayeshaw Ltd | Process for making yarn of varying colour character |
US2994929A (en) * | 1958-05-23 | 1961-08-08 | Kessler Milton | Metal-base pile weatherstrip and method of making it |
US3099066A (en) * | 1960-09-30 | 1963-07-30 | Metal Film Company Inc | Metallized synthetic spun yarn |
US3152563A (en) * | 1961-03-15 | 1964-10-13 | Lees & Sons Co James | Tufting machine and looper for producing j-loops |
US3288175A (en) * | 1964-10-22 | 1966-11-29 | Stevens & Co Inc J P | Textile material |
US3987613A (en) * | 1965-07-29 | 1976-10-26 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Process for preparing textiles without static charge accumulation and resulting product |
US3472289A (en) * | 1966-11-10 | 1969-10-14 | Brunswick Corp | Heater fabric |
US3490224A (en) * | 1967-12-27 | 1970-01-20 | Pierre Bourgeas | Composite metallic and textile yarn |
US3678675A (en) * | 1970-04-20 | 1972-07-25 | William G Klein | Antistatic fabric |
US4771596A (en) * | 1970-04-20 | 1988-09-20 | Brunswick Corporation | Method of making fiber composite |
US3639807A (en) * | 1970-06-10 | 1972-02-01 | Hudson Wire Co | Low-static carpet |
US3861429A (en) * | 1970-06-24 | 1975-01-21 | Burlington Industries Inc | Method and apparatus for eliminating static charges in pile fabric |
US6089007A (en) * | 1992-10-23 | 2000-07-18 | Interface, Inc. | Fusion-bonded carpet system and method of preparation |
US5987867A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1999-11-23 | Milliken Denmark A/S | Floor textile material |
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