US3472036A - Shield for constructing tunnels - Google Patents

Shield for constructing tunnels Download PDF

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Publication number
US3472036A
US3472036A US699181A US3472036DA US3472036A US 3472036 A US3472036 A US 3472036A US 699181 A US699181 A US 699181A US 3472036D A US3472036D A US 3472036DA US 3472036 A US3472036 A US 3472036A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
shield
pressing ring
ring
rod
rods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US699181A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Vladimir Alexandrovich Khodosh
Valentin Alexandrovich Ivanov
Sergei Fedorovich Salov
Arkady Ivanovich Mozhaev
Evstafy Andreevich Vasilenko
Aliovsad Ibragim Abdulragimov
Sergei Nikolaevich Vlasov
Leonid Ivanovich Saveliev
Evgeny Moiseevich Bolotin
Leonid Konstantinovi Khaidurov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
G P IZVSKATELSKY I METROGIPROT
GOSUDARSTVENNY ORDENA TRUDOVOGO KRASNOGO ZNAMENI PROEKTNO-IZVSKATELSKY INST METROGIPROTRANS
Original Assignee
G P IZVSKATELSKY I METROGIPROT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from SU1129134A external-priority patent/SU262931A1/ru
Application filed by G P IZVSKATELSKY I METROGIPROT filed Critical G P IZVSKATELSKY I METROGIPROT
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3472036A publication Critical patent/US3472036A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/06—Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining

Definitions

  • a shield is provided for constructing tunnels with concrete walls, the shield containing hydraulic jacks which act on a pressing ring to press against the concrete, there being provided support devices between the rods of the jacks and the pressing ring, each support device having a rod with spherical end surfaces respectively in rolling contact with an associated jack rod and the pressing ring.
  • the present invention relates to constructing tunnels and, more particularly, to shields which are used in the construction of tunnels with concrete walls.
  • shields for constructing tunnels with concrete walls which press the concrete dressing material by the reactive force of shield jacks by means of a pressing ring mounted behind a carrier ring of the shield.
  • the pressing ring becomes warped, which results in mutual displacement of the end portions of the rods of the shield jacks and the face surface of the pressing ring, as Well as in a transverse bending of the rods, the latter eflfect sharply decreasing the efficiency of the shield jacks and even putting them out of operation due to the appearanc of intolerable deformations.
  • the present invention has for its principal object the provision of contact between the jack rods and pressing ring along a rolling surface.
  • support devices are mounted between the rods of the shield jacks and the pressing ring, said support devices contacting the rods and the ring along rolling surfaces.
  • a roller member of the support device is essentiallya rod having spherical end surfaces, enclosed in a casing rigidly secured in the pressing ring the end surfaces contacting fiat inserts, one of which is secured to the pressing ring, and the other-to the end portion of a shield jack rod.
  • a spring-loaded ferrule For centering the rod of the roller support device inside the casing thereof and for returning the rod to its initial position after it is relieved of load, a spring-loaded ferrule is employed.
  • FIG. 1 is an elevation view which diagrammatically shows, partially in section, a shield, built in accordance with the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a section view which shows a support device, according to the invention.
  • FIG. 3 shows the support device with the pressing ring displaced relative the shield.
  • the shield of the invention (FIG. 1) comprises a housing with a knife edge and carrier rings 2. Installed in the head portion of the shield housing are horizontal platforms 3 with devices 4 disposed thereon to perform mechanized working of the face.
  • ring 5 which is used for pressing against the concrete dressing material and ring 5 will hereinafter be refered to as a pressing ring, for the sake of simplicity.
  • hydraulic jacks 6 Disposed in the carrier ring 2 are hydraulic jacks 6 resting against the pressing ring 5 and serving for the pressing of the dressing material.
  • the pressing ring is of annular form, and, depending upon the cross-section of the tunnel, may be of any shape.
  • a roller member in the device 8 is essentially a rod 9 (FIGS. 2 and 3) having spherical end surfaces 10 and 11.
  • the rod 9 is mounted in a casing 12 rigidly secured in the pressing ring 5.
  • a springloaded ferrule is employed, said ferrule being rigidly connected to the rod 9.
  • a shield for the" construction of tunnels with concrete walls comprising: a housing including a carrier ring; a pressing ring mounted within said housing behind said carrier ring for pressing against the concrete wall; jacks supported by said carrier ring and facing said pressing ring to apply force thereto; and support devices interposed between respective jacks and said pressing ring; each support device including means with spherical surfaces respectively in rolling contact with the associated jack and said pressing ring.
  • a shield as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means comprises a rod having opposite ends which are provided with said spherical surfaces, each said support device including a casing rigidly secured in said pressing ring and a pair of flat inserts for each support device, one insert being secured to said pressing ring and the other to the associated jack, said spherical surfaces being in rolling contact with said flat surfaces.
  • each support device comprises a spring-loaded ferrule installed inside the respective casing for centering said rod in said casing and returning the rod to its initial position after removal of force by the jack.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
US699181A 1967-01-23 1968-01-19 Shield for constructing tunnels Expired - Lifetime US3472036A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1129134A SU262931A1 (ru) 1967-01-23 Возведеиия тоннеля с монолитно-прессованной обделкой

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3472036A true US3472036A (en) 1969-10-14

Family

ID=20440124

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US699181A Expired - Lifetime US3472036A (en) 1967-01-23 1968-01-19 Shield for constructing tunnels

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3472036A (en)van)
AT (1) AT287051B (en)van)
BE (1) BE709664A (en)van)
CH (1) CH496853A (en)van)
DE (1) DE1658731B1 (en)van)
FR (1) FR1578770A (en)van)
GB (1) GB1196344A (en)van)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3657897A (en) * 1970-02-25 1972-04-25 Josef Krismer Jr Tunnelling shield
US4369002A (en) * 1981-01-23 1983-01-18 Kostylev Alexandr D Method of emptying pipes driven into earth in nontrench laying and device for carrying same into effect

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS593629B2 (ja) * 1975-07-05 1984-01-25 ゲウエルクシヤフト・アイゼンヒユツテ・ウエストフア−リア トンネル，横坑等を掘進するための切羽矢板囲い装置
CN112196548B (zh) * 2020-09-29 2022-08-12 中建筑港集团有限公司 一种盾构机油缸撑靴的复位装置

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1355290A (en) * 1920-02-26 1920-10-12 William B Updegraff Tunnel construction
GB443158A (en) * 1934-08-22 1936-02-24 Malcolm Mcalpine An improved method of and means for the lining of tunnels, and the like

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1295583B (de) * 1965-05-26 1969-05-22 Bade & Co Gmbh Vorschubpresse fuer Vortriebsschilde, Tunnelbohrmaschinen u. dgl.

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1355290A (en) * 1920-02-26 1920-10-12 William B Updegraff Tunnel construction
GB443158A (en) * 1934-08-22 1936-02-24 Malcolm Mcalpine An improved method of and means for the lining of tunnels, and the like

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3657897A (en) * 1970-02-25 1972-04-25 Josef Krismer Jr Tunnelling shield
US4369002A (en) * 1981-01-23 1983-01-18 Kostylev Alexandr D Method of emptying pipes driven into earth in nontrench laying and device for carrying same into effect

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1196344A (en) 1970-06-24
CH496853A (de) 1970-09-30
BE709664A (en)van) 1968-07-19
FR1578770A (en)van) 1969-08-22
AT287051B (de) 1971-01-11
DE1658731B1 (de) 1970-08-27

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