US3443608A - Apparatus for filling containers with beverages - Google Patents

Apparatus for filling containers with beverages Download PDF

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Publication number
US3443608A
US3443608A US500863A US3443608DA US3443608A US 3443608 A US3443608 A US 3443608A US 500863 A US500863 A US 500863A US 3443608D A US3443608D A US 3443608DA US 3443608 A US3443608 A US 3443608A
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Prior art keywords
beverage
filling
valve
container
bore
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US500863A
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Bruce G Copping
Kenneth F Friendship
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Scott Technologies Inc
George J Meyer Manufacturing Co
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George J Meyer Manufacturing Co
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Assigned to FIGGIE INTERNATIONAL INC. reassignment FIGGIE INTERNATIONAL INC. CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). EFFECTIVE JUNE 1, 1981. Assignors: A-T-O INC.
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
    • B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
    • B67C3/22—Details
    • B67C3/28—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves
    • B67C3/282—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves related to filling level control
    • B67C3/285—Flow-control devices, e.g. using valves related to filling level control using liquid contact sensing means

Definitions

  • a filling head for carbonated beverage container filling machines includes a cylindrical hollow frame for engaging a container by a container engaging seat at its lower end.
  • a valve seat is provided within the frame bore and a tubular valve means is slidably positioned within the frame.
  • Means engage the valve means to move it to open and close position and capillary passage fiow restricting means for fiow of beverage therethrough to reduce the pressure on the beverage with a minimum of foaming is provided while a counter pressure supply tube extends axially through the frame and extends into any container engaged by the frame seat.
  • Control means are provided in the apparatus to regulate action of the valve means for control of beverage fiow only when predetermined operating conditions exist.
  • the present invention relates to a novel and improved apparatus for filling containers with beverages.
  • Liquids of the type to which the present invention pal'- ticularly relates includes all carbonated soft drinks, and beer, While wines and other conductive liquids also may be processed by the present apparatus.
  • the general object of the present invention is to provide a novel and improved apparatus for filling containers with carbonated beverages, which apparatus is characterized by the novel and improved construction of the filling heads in the apparatus and by the control means provided for automatic container filling and liquid supply shut-oil ⁇ action.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide new and improved lightweight filling heads for use in processing carbonated beverages rapidly for container filling action, where the entire filling head can be moved to and from engagement with a positioned container, and where novel positioning means for the filling heads are present.
  • Other objects of the invention are to provide a plurality of capillary size paths for rapid fiow of beverages through a filling head while reducing the pressures on the beverages and with a minimum of foam being created in the processed beverage; to provide sturdy apparatus adapted to have a long service life with a minimum of maintenance, or repair thereon, to provide a novel counter-pressure gas supply means for a filling head, and a new gas shut-off means if a container is not engaged by the filling head; to provide a counter-pressure gas supply tube and an electrical contact carried thereby for termination of beverage flow through the filling head when a container is filled; to provide a simple adjustment in a filling head for ice control of the operation thereof; to provide improvedvalve and fiow control means in a filling head or member; and to provide a novel air spring and associated means for positioning and moving a filling head in a container filling machine.
  • the present apparatus is particularly adapted for use with carbonated beverages that have been stabilized in accordance with the invention disclosed in co-pending application Ser. No. 491,690 filed Sept. 30, 1965.
  • the apparatus of the invention can be used for filling any suitable container, such as cans, bottles or the like, with any beverage of the type indicated.
  • FIG. 2 is a fragmentary, enlarged side elevation of a container filling head assembly and associated positioning and control means, with a portion of the apparatus being broken away and shown in vertical section;
  • FIG. 3 is a right side elevation of the apparatus of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a fragmentary, horizontal section taken on line 4 4 of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a vertical section through the filling head assembly and. associated positioning means
  • FIG. 6 is a vertical section taken through a typical filling head embodying the principles of the invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a fragmentary, enlarged elevation of a portion of the valve means of the filling head shown in FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 8 is a bottom plan view of the lower end of the Valve member shown in FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a vertical section taken through one of the restrictor shells used in the filling head of FIG. 6;
  • FIG. 10 is a top plan of the restrictor shell of FIG. 9.
  • the present invention generally speaking, as to one embodiment thereof, relates to a beverage container filllng apparatus including filling means individually engageable Awith containers for container filling action and where the filling means each may be considered to include a carrier frame; an air spring means, including a fixed member and a movable member telescopically engaging the fixed member; means supplying air to the air spring to move said members normally into their extended telescopic relation, means engaging the movable member to move it upwardly of the carrier frame, a filling head for engaging a container to supply beverage thereto, means engaging the filling head to secure it to the movable member to move there-with, which filling head can be moved downwardly to engage the lower end of the cylinder with the upper end of the container to terminate movement of the filling head and associated air spring means, a counter-pressure gas supply means, a counter-pressure supply tube extending axially of and carried by the filling head and protruding from both ends thereof and adapted to be connected to a counter-pressure gas supply means, and
  • the apparatus 1 includes a suitable conventional fixed center support 2 which has a substantially conventional filling table' 3 journalled thereon for rotary movement in a horizontal plane.
  • the filling table 3 is adapted to have a plurality of bottles 4 or other suitable containers supplied to a peripheral portion thereof and be carried thereby through a substantially complete rotation of the table.
  • the empty bottles 4 are supplied to the table 3 in a conventional manner and are removed therefrom after being filled for further processing in accordance with conventional bottle filling techniques.
  • the filling table 3 is suitably driven by means (not shown) whereby a plurality of the bottles 4 will be positioned on the filling table and will be rotated therewith for bottle filling action and subsequent removal.
  • a plurality of individual filling assemblies 5 are operatively secured to and carried by an upper support spider or disc 6 at peripheral portions thereof in circumferentially spaced relation for registering with and engaging with the upper ends of the bottles 4 on the filling table and for arcuate movement therewith, as hereinafter described.
  • This support disc 6 is suitably secured to and moves with an upper support column or sleeve 7 that is engaged .with a lower support tube 8 which in turn is suitably supported or journalled on the upper end of the center support 2 of the frame of the apparatus for rotary movement thereon.
  • Any conventional means, not shown, are associated with the apparatus 1 for driving the filling table 3 in timed relation to supply and remove bottles with relation theret0.
  • Beverage or other liquid to be flowed into the bottles or containers used in the apparatus 1 is supplied thereto from any conventional supply source and this beverage fioiws into the apparatus 1 through a center tube 9 positioned within the center support 2 and connecting to a distributor or manifold 10 secured to the upper end of the center tube 9.
  • This distributor 10 has a plurality of individual supply tubes or conduits 11 connected thereto and individually extending therefrom to the individual filling heads 5 as indicated in FIG. l.
  • the filling head assembly 5 is shown in detail in FIGS. 2, 3, 4 and 5, with some operative components connected thereto being indicated in FIG. l of the drawings.
  • Each of these filling head assemblies includes a suitable carrier, or frame 12 to which, in this instance, a cylindrical filling cylinder or head 13 is removably secured, as hereinafter described.
  • These carriers or frames 12 are each individually suitably secured to and carried by the support member or Spider 6 of the apparatus at properly spaced circumferential portions thereof by any conventional means.
  • Each of these carriers 12 includes a vertically extending slot 14, as shown in FIG. 3.
  • Each carrier 12 also includes a cylindrical, downwardly extending section or member 1S that is positioned on a vertical axis and which has a center bore 1.6 provided therein.
  • a suitable member such as an air spring sleeve 17
  • a suitable source of operative fiuid pressure such as a conduit 18, connects to the carrier 12 and connects through a bore 19 in the carrier 12 to the upper end of the center bore 16 in the cylindrical section 15.
  • a piston 20 is suitably secured to, or formed as a unit with, the lower end of the cylindrical section 15 and this piston is iixedly secured to its carrier means and has at least one aperture 21 therein.
  • a guide or piston rod 22 is secured to the piston and extends vertically downwardly therefrom.
  • the air spring sleeve 17 has an end or cover 23 secured thereto, or formed as a unit therewith, which end or end plate slidably engages with the guide rod 22 and forms a fluid tight connection therewith.
  • the lower end of the guide rod 22 normally is attached to a foot portion 24 provided at the lower end of each of the carriers 12. Hence, the air spring sleeve 17 is positioned for reciprocating ymovement on a vertical axis. It will be seen that normally the air spring sleeve 17 is moved to its extended position with relation to the cylindrical section 15.
  • a suitable guide or roller 25 is shown journalled on a pin or shaft carried by the carrier 12 adjacent its upper end and a similar guide or roller 26 is suitably journalled on the air spring sleeve 17 by a member or shaft 27 secured to and extending laterally from the lower end thereof through the slot 14.
  • the position of the air spring sleeve then is controlled by an external member, in this instance shown as being a substantially iiattened C-shaped cam plate or ring 28, that is suitably associated with the apparatus 1 as by an arm 128 and associated means (not shown) to be retained in a fixed but but vertically adjustable position with relation to the support disc or member 6 and means carried thereby.
  • the cam plate or ring 28 is obviously of suitable arcuate length in the apparatus to perform the functions stated therefor.
  • Such cam plate 28 preferably is vertically positioned by engagement Iwith and support by the upper rollers 25.
  • the cam plate 28 automatically rides up and down with the filling heads as the spider 6 moves to maintain its correct operative position. It is seen that a lower ledge or shelf 29 on this cam 28 engages the lower guide 26, and, by the relative arcuate movement of the support spider 6 and the associated filling head assemblies, this arcuate movement can be used to cause the lower roller or guide 26 to be moved from a normal extended position, as indicated on the lefthand side of the apparatus shown in FIG. 1, up to the telescoped upper position or limit of movement for the air spring sleeve 17 and means carried thereby, as shown on the right hand side of the apparatus in FIG. l.
  • the different air spring sleeves 17 can be moved to their uppermost positions whereas for the primary portion of the arcuate movement of the filling table 3, the air spring sleeves 17 will be urged to their normal extended positions, all as explained hereinafter in more detail, for proper functioning of the apparatus of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 of the drawings shows that a suitable bore 31 is provided in each of the carriers 12 and extends horizontally thereof thereinto from one marginal portion thereof.
  • a source of counter pressure gas such as a tube 32, that connects to a supply manifold 33, as shown in FIG. 1, connects to the carrier and gas thus fiows to and through the carrier through a suitable bore therein to the inner end of the bore 31 in each of the carriers.
  • a slidable valve body 34 is suitably positioned in and sealed in engagement with the bore 31 for axial movement therein.
  • the valve body 34 has a suitable counter bore 35 formed in one end thereof and an exhaust port or bore 36 is provided in the valve body and extends radially thereof to connect the counterbore to the periphery of the valve body.
  • Suitable means such as a spring 37, is resiliently received between the inner end of the valve body 34 and the associated closed end of the bore 31 to urge the valve body axially outwardly of the valve normally and position the bore 36 in register with an outlet bore or port 38 provided in each of the carriers 12 at an upper end thereof.
  • the counter pressure control valve 30 is in its open position.
  • the present invention provides yet an additional control upon the supply of counter pressure gas in the apparatus dependent upon proper engagement of the individual filling head with an individual container or bottle.
  • This additional control includes a cam or lock plate 41 that is pivotally secured at one end thereof by a suitable pin or shaft 42 to an individual carrier 12 to be positioned above the individual carrier resiliently for limited downward movement in relation thereto by any suitable means (not shown).
  • This lock plate 41 has a suitable slot 43 provided in an end thereof that lies above but not in exact alignment with a shaft 44 on which the cam roller 39 is positioned.
  • Such shaft 44 is itself received in a slot 45 formed in the carrier 12 so that the shaft 44 moves with the valve body 34 as controlled by the cam 40.
  • each of the individual filling heads 13 has a counter pressure gas supply tube, or assembly 46 carried thereby and normally extending therethrough to protrude from both ends thereof.
  • a control rod 146 is secured to the upper end of the air spring sleeve 17 and it extends through suitable apertures in the carrier 12 and lock plate 41.
  • the upper end of the rod 146 normally has suitable means such as a washer 47 carried thereon as by being resiliently urged against a Shoulder on the rod by a spring 147.
  • This washer 47 normally will not move downwardly of the apparatus with the individual filling head 13 to which it is connected far enough as to contact the lock plate 41 due to interruption of the downward movement of the individual filling head by engagement with a properly positioned container.
  • any improper downward movement of the individual lling heads 13 in the filling head assemblies 5, as indicated by the washer 47 contacting the lock plate 41, will result in a maintenance of the control valve 30 in its closed or shut-off position and will prevent escape of counter pressure gas from the individual counter pressure gas supply tubes 46, as described hereinafter in more detail.
  • Such lock plate 41 will retain the counter pressure gas supply valve in its shut-off position until the full cycle of operation of the individual filling head 1with which it has been associated theoretically occurs and then on the next elevation of the individual filling heads 13 in their carriers ⁇ 12, by the cam 28 raising the individual filling head 13 to its uppermost position, the cam 40 will again engage the cam roller 39 to hold it in its innermost position.
  • the lock plate 41 will be released from engagement with the head of the shaft 44 when the cam 40 has engaged the cam roller 39 to move or hold the valve in its closed position, and it will resiliently spring up to its released position.
  • FIG. 6 of the drawings best shorws that the lower end of the cylinder 50 has a container engaging seat S3 provided at its lower end and preferably the seat 53 comprises a resilient annular member suitably positioned in a recess formed in the lower end of the cylinder 50i.
  • the seat 53 is adapted to engage the upper end of a bottle or other container and seal thereagainst when the individual filling head is moved into container filling position. Also, the seat 53 cushions the impact that would occur if the metal cylinder would directly engage a container.
  • the cylinder 50 is hollow and has a center bore 54 therein which extends down to the lower end of the cylinder and connects to the container engaging sleeve 53 for flow of beverage therethrough into an associated container.
  • a restrictor sleeve 55 is received in a fixed position within the cylinder 50 intermediate the ends thereof and it has a port, or bore 56 provided therein that receives the inner end of the beverage supply valve 52 for flow of beverage therethrough to the interior of such restrictor sleeve.
  • a longitudinally extending short slot 61 is formed in the upper end of each of the restrictor shelves S9 as is a short internal rib 61a longer than the slot 61 whereby the ribs 60 will position the restrictor shells in closely spaced stacked relation, with clearance, for example, between the individual restrictor shells being of a capillary size, such as approximately .005 inch.
  • Adjacent shells are positioned 180 out of phase with each other so that a rib 61a engages a slot 61 in the adjacent shell to align and axially space the shells.
  • beverage will flow down through the stacked restrictor shells from the upper ends thereof and the pressure on the beverage can be dropped, for example, about 25 to 30 p.s.i.
  • a hollow or tubular valve spindle 62 is slidably received in each of the cylinders.
  • Such valve spindle preferably is received in the bore of and guided by the guide sleeve S7 with the valve spindle 62 extending down below the guide sleeve and also extending upwardly from the upper end of the individual cylinders 50.
  • Each of the cylinders 50 is provided with a valve seat 63 adjacent the lower end thereof in communication with the bore thereof and the container engaging seat 53 of the individual cylinders.
  • valve seat in this instance is shown as being a counterbored cylindrical portion of the bore of the cylinder which is adapted to be in sealed engagement with the cylindrical lower end 57aof the tubular valve spindle or stem as by means of an O-ring 64 carried by the valve spindle adjacent its lower end.
  • an upper O-ring 65 carried by the lower end of the valve spindle 62 is in slidable but sealed engagement with a counterbore provided at the lower end of the guide sleeve 57 whereby beverage cannot iiow upwardly of the individual filling head or cylinder and at that valve position, all flow of beverage through the individual filling head is thus prevented.
  • An additional feature of the tubular valve spindles 62 is that they each have a counterbore 66 provided in their lower ends, and a plurality of discharge ports 67 are formed in the wall of the valve spindle and connect to this counterbore 66.
  • These discharge ports 67 are all formed so that they extend downwardly and inwardly of the individual valve spindles so as to connect tangentially to the counterbore 66.
  • this beverage will ow through the ports 67 with some force and a spinning motion is effected on this liquid to retain the liquid primarily against the wall of the counterbore.
  • this valve spindle 62 is moved to its open position, the counterbore 66 smoothly blends into the bore of the cylinder and the beverage will iiow down the remaining length of the cylinder against the bore wall.
  • Such centrifugal action or ow of the beverage continues as the beverage flows down into an associated bottle and hence flows thereinto primarily by a swirling action around the wall of the bottle.
  • the lateral discharge action or swirling of the beverage is augmented, or alternatively provided by a conical shield 132 secured to the counter pressure supply tube below the container engaging seat 53.
  • FIG. 6 of the drawings clearly shows that the counter pressure gas supply tube 46 extends the length of each of the cylinders 50 and protrudes from both ends thereof.
  • an insulated cover or sleeve 72 is suitably positioned around or secured to the metal gas supply tube 46 and extends the length thereof down to a contact 73 that is exposed at the lower end of the tube 46 for a purpose to be described hereinafter.
  • the counter pressure supply tube 46 is referred to in the drawings by the numeral 46 even though it has the sleeve 72 thereon and such tube is secured to the upper end of the tubular valve spindle 62 in fixed engagement therewith, as by a lock nut 74 whereby when desired, the lock nut 74 can be loosened and the tube 46 and contact 73 can be changed in its vertical relationship to the valve spindle and to an associated bottle or container that is engaged by the apparatus for filling action to control or adjust the filling height.
  • a suitable scale or indication for this adjustment may be incorporated on the upper end of this tube to facilitate the changing of liquid contents in the containers.
  • a differential pressure operated switch, or valve 75 is carried by each of the cylinders 5t) adjacent the lower end thereof.
  • This differential pressure switch or valve 75 has a suitable pressure supplied thereto, for example, by a conduit 76 connecting thereto, or by spring means, and the switch or valve is built to move to and from operative positions for control action dependent upon whether or not counter pressure gas is also received in this differential pressure switch or valve 75.
  • the switch or valve 75 connects to a port 77 formed in the cylinder 50 ⁇ and the apparatus so functions that when the cylinder 50 engages a container and counter pressure gas ows through the tube 46 and from the lower end thereof into a container or bottle, such pressure will flow back up into the lower end of the cylinder and through the bore 77 to control the action of the differential pressure switch or valve 75.
  • the present apparatus is particularly adapted for use with and controlled by the apparatus and method shown in detail and described in copending patent application Ser. No. 49 1,691, filed Sept. 30, 1965, by Kenneth F. Friendship, one of the co-inventors herein. It could, however, be equally controlled by other methods, for example; by pneumatic or mechanical means for other purposes or when operating at lower speeds.
  • certain of the major control functions exercised in the apparatus of the invention may readily be considered to be a part of the present invention and will be described in general in relation to their association with and control of the apparatus of the invention and the functioning thereof.
  • the piston operating pressure supplied to the tube or conduit 70, FIG. 6, is controlled by a member, such as a magnetically or electrically operated control valve, switch or other sensing means 82 that in turn is connected to a suitable source of operative fluid, such as compressed air by the conduit 182.
  • a member such as a magnetically or electrically operated control valve, switch or other sensing means 82 that in turn is connected to a suitable source of operative fluid, such as compressed air by the conduit 182.
  • any desired number and size of exhaust ports 88 are shown provided in the lower end of the counter pressure supply tube 46, and the insulation sleeve thereon, to permit ready exhaust or fioW of the counter pressure gas to the bottle or container engaged therewith.
  • the counter pressure gas supplied in the apparatus of the invention would be in the vicinity of about 6 p.s.i. and in all events, is lower than the resultant pressure applied to the beverage fiowing through the filling heads 13. It Will be seen that independent control of this counter pressure and of the resultant pressure on the beverage being flowed to the bottles 4 is possible by practice of the present invention.
  • any conventional types of rotary or slip joints can be provided to form connections between fixed air pressure, fluid pressure, or liquid supply means as associated with the apparatus of the invention and which must be connected to rotary portions of the apparatus.
  • the individual air pressure supply means for supplying differential pressure to the switches or valves 75 when air pressure means are used will be connected to a suitable manifold or other supply means from which the individual filling heads can be supplied.
  • the counter pressure supply gas means may comprise a manifold moving with the movable part of the apparatus of the invention and having suitable gas supplied thereto through conventional coupling means in the apparatus.
  • a manifold 89 is suitably secured to and carried by the support spider or disc 6 and has a suitable source (not shown) of compressed fluid secured thereto.
  • Such manifold 89 connects to the individual filling head assemblies by the individual tubes or conduits 18 which operatively connect to the carriers 12.
  • Air or other fiuid hence is continually supplied under pressure to the bores 16 in the carriers and just flows into or out of such center bores 16 dependent upon whether or not an external force is applied to the air spring sleeve 17 by the cam 28.
  • FIG. 4 best shows that a cam arm 90 is pivotally carried by a rod or stud 91 which is secured in a tapped hole formed in a lug 92 on the air spring sleeve 17.
  • a cam surface 93 on the cam arm 90 engages a clamp arm or plate 94 bearing at one end thereof on the lug 92 to force the filling head against an arcuate seat on the periphery of the sleeve 17 for movement therewith but for ready release therefrom.
  • the various means that operatively connect to the individual filling heads 13 can be connected thereto by any conventional quick release couplings or the like.
  • a bore 98 in the upper part of the guide sleeve 57 connects the recess 97 to the periphery of the guide sleeve that is sealed from a fiuid distributing chamber 99 at the upper ends of the restrictor sleeves by an O-ring 100, or the like.
  • the port 95 connects to the bore 98 or a chamber formed thereat by a bore 101 in the upper end of the restrictor sleeve 55.
  • the cam 28 is of limited arcuate extent and is positioned in the apparatus at the bottle release and replacement stations thereof to move and retain the individual filling heads 13 in their upper positions at such stations.
  • the ledge 29 has an inclined section 29a, indicated in FIG. 3, to engage the roller 26 when the air spring sleeve 17 is in its extended position and move, or force it upwardly after the bottle associated with such filling head is full.
  • the carriers or frames 12 usually are made from several special interrelated parts suitably secured together. These carriers are removably secured to the support member or spider 6.
  • novel filling head assemblies can be attached to conventional, or at least substantially conventional, bottle filling apparatus and conventional bottle supply and processing machines.
  • a filling head for a carbonated beverage container filling machine that has means for positioning containers for filling and where the filling head and containers are vertically aligned and engaged, said filling head comprising a hollow cylinder means having a bore,
  • valve spindle having a bore slidably positioned within said cylinder means to engage a lower portion of said cylinder means for axial movement therein, said valve spindle being movable vertically from a closed position sealing the lower ends of said restrictor shells from the bore of said cylinder means to an open position connecting the lower ends of said restrictor shells to the bore of said cylinder means for liow of beverage out through the lower of said cylinder means,
  • valve spindle means operatively engaging said valve spindle to move it to open and closed positions
  • a counter-pressure supply tube received in the bore of said valve spindle and extending beyond the ends of said cylinder means to protrude into any container engaged by the lower end of said cylinder means for filling such container.
  • a filling head for a carbonated beverage container filling machine that has means for positioning containers for filling and where the filling head and containers are vertically aligned and engaged, said filling head comprising a hollow cylinder means having a bore,
  • valve spindle having a bore slidably positioned within said guide sleeve and extending from the lower end thereof to engage a portion of said cylinder means for axial movement therein, said valve spindle being movable vertically from a closed position to an open position connecting the lower ends of said restrictor shells to the bore of said cylinder means,
  • a counter-pressure supply tube received in the bore of said valve spindle and extending beyond the ends of said cylinder means to Iprotrude into any container engaged by said cylinder means.
  • valve seat being formed within said frame bore and connecting to said container engaging seat
  • a tubular valve means slid-ably positioned within said frame to move to and from engaging said valve seat to control flow of beverage from said frame bore to an engaged container
  • control means engaging said valve means to move it to open and closed positions
  • capillary passage flow restricting means for flow of beverage to said valve means to reduce the pressure on said beverage with minimum foaming thereof
  • a metal counter pressure supply tube extending axially of said frame through the bore thereof and protruding therebelow into any container engaged by said frame seat, said supply tube being adjustable vertically of said frame and valve means,
  • insulating means covering said supply tube for the length thereof in said frame but exposing said contact on said supply tube
  • powered electrical circuit means connecting to said supply tube to be closed by beverage contacting 13 the lower end of said supply tube and operatively connecting to said control means to close said valve means when a container is filled.
  • a filling head for a carbonated beverage container filling machine that has means thereon for posicured to and extending .axially of said frame through the bore thereof and protruding therebelow into any container engaged by said frame seat, said i4 ow of beverage from said bore to an engaged container, control means operatively connecting to said valve means to move it to open and closed positions, means connecting to said bore above said valve seat tioningcontainers for filling, 5 means to supply beverage under pressure thereto, a frame having a bore with a container engaging seat beverage passage flow restricting means in said bore at its lower end, and having at least a section with a circumferential acontainer being engageable by said seat, component in its flow for liow of beverage therea valve seat being formed within said frame bore and through to and through said valve means when connecting to said container
  • valve means 7. In a filling head for a carbonated beverage consupply tube extending through said valve means.
  • tainer filling machine that has means for positioning containers for filling and where the filling head and containers are vertically aligned and engaged, said filling head comprising a hollow cylinder having a container engaging seat at its lower end,
  • a hollow cylinder means having a lower end adapted to engage a container upper end
  • said seat being engageable with a container for seala restrictor sleeve positioned within said cylinder ing with the same, means intermediate the ends thereof,
  • valve seat means being formed within said cylinder means for supply of beverage being connected to the and connecting to said container engaging seat, bore of said restrictor sleeve,
  • valve means slidably positioned within said cylinder a guide sleeve positioned within said restrictor sleeve to move to and from engaging said valve seat means and sealed against flow of liquid upwardly thereof, to control flow of beverage from said cylinder bore a plurality of conical restrictor shells positioned in to an engaged container, closely spaced stacked relation between a lower control means engaging said valve means to move it portion of said guide sleeve and said restrictor to open and closed positions, sleeve for flow of beverage through or between said means connecting to said cylinder bore above said shells under pressure reducing conditions,
  • valve seat means to supply beverage under presa hollow valve spindle slidably positioned within said sure thereto, guide sleeve and extending from the lower end elongate beverage passage ow restricting means for thereof to engage a portion of said cylinder means iiow of beverage therethrough to said valve means for axial movement therein, said valve spindle being and including a ow section having a component movable vertically from a closed position to an extending circumferentially, open position connecting the lower ends of said a counter pressure supply tube carried by said cylinder restrictor shells to the bore of said cylinder means, and extending through the bore thereof and prosaid valve spindle having a counterbore in its lower truding therebelow into any container engaged by end and a plurality of downwardly and inwardly said cylinder seat, and directed bores in its wall at such counterbored end a sensing means operatively engaged with said cylinder connecting to said counterbore substantially tanand connecting thereto to receive the counter presgentially thereof to spin
  • a frame having a vertically extending bore with a tainer filling machine that has means thereon for positioning containers for filling
  • a tubular valve seat means being formed within said bore and connecting to said container engaging seat
  • valve means slidably positioned within said frame bore and havin-g a tubular section to move with relation to said tubular valve seat means to control container engaging seat at its lower end,
  • capillary passage flow restricting means in said frame bore for flow of beverage therethrough under pressure reducing conditions
  • a metal counter pressure gas supply tube extending axially of said frame through the bore thereof and protruding therebelow into any container engaged by said frame seat, said supply tube being adjustable vertically of said frame and having gas discharge means in its lower end,
  • powered electrical circuit means connecting to said supply tube to be energized by beverage contacting said contact to yact on a flow control means to terminate beverage flow through said frame when a container has a predetermined amount of beverage therein whereby the amount of beverage passed to a container can be varied by adjusting the vertical position of said supply tube with relation to said frame.
  • valve seat being formed within said frame bore and connecting to said container engaging seat
  • a tubular valve means slidably positioned within said frame to move to and from engaging said valve seat to control ow of beverage from said frame bore to an engaged container
  • control means engaging said valve means to move it to open and closed positions
  • capillary passage flow restricting means for ow of beverage to said valve means to reduce the pressure on said beverage with minimum foaming thereof
  • a metal counter pressure supply tube extending axially of said frame through the bore thereof and protruding therebelow into any container engaged by said frame seat, said supply tube extending through said valve means and having va contact at its lower end,
  • insulating means covering said supply tube for the length thereof in said frame but exposing said contact on said supply tube
  • powered electrical circuit means connecting to said supply tube to be closed by beverage contacting the lower end of said supply tube and operatively connecting to said control means to close said valve means when a container is filled.
  • valve means being operatively positioned within said frame bore for controlling flow of beverage therethrough
  • a metal counter pressure supply tube extending axially of said frame through the bore thereof and protruding therebelow into any container engaged by said frame seat, said supply tube being adjustable vertically of said frame and valve means,
  • control circuit operatively connected to said frame and to said valve means to regulate the position of said valve means
  • insulating means covering said supply tube for the length thereof in said frame but exposing said contact on said supply tube, said supply tube being connected to said control circuit to complete the control circuit by beverage in a container contacting the contact on said supply tube to close said valve means when a container is lled.
  • a counter pressure gas supply tube extending axially of said frame through the bore thereof and protruding therebelow into any container engaged by said frame seat, said supply tube having gas discharge means in its lower end,
  • electric powered circuit means operatively connecting to said valve and to said supply tube to be actuated by beverage contacting a lower portion of said supply tube to terminate beverage ow through said frame by actuation of said valve when a container has a predetermined amount of beverage therein whereby the amount of beverage passed to a container can be varied by adjusting the vertical position of said supply tube with relation to said frame.
  • a hollow cylinder having a bore with a resilient container engaging seat at its lower end
  • valve seat means being formed within said cylinder bore and connecting to said container engaging seat
  • valve means slidably positioned within said cylinder bore to move to and from engaging said valve seat means to control flow of beverage from said bore to an engaged container
  • control means engaging said valve means to move it to open and closed positions
  • capillary passage tiow restricting means in said cylinder for ow of beverage therethrough to said valve means to reduce the pressure on said beverage with minimum foaming thereof, said flow restricting means including at least one elongate device to divide the beverage into at least one radially thin stream and with the device having a relatively high ratio of wetted area to stream thickness, and
  • a counter pressure gas supply tube operatively secured to and extending axially of said cylinder through the bore thereof and protruding therebelow into any container engaged by said cylinder seat.
  • a iilling head as in claim 12 Where an exhaust port is formed in said cylinder above said beverage supply means, a iuid distributing chamber is formed above said ow restricting means, and means are present in said cylinder for communicating said fluid distributing chamber with said exhaust port for ilow of any beverage leaking up to said fluid distributing chamber to said exhaust port.

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  • Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
US500863A 1965-10-22 1965-10-22 Apparatus for filling containers with beverages Expired - Lifetime US3443608A (en)

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US50086365A 1965-10-22 1965-10-22

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JP (1) JPS499669B1 (nl)
BE (1) BE688324A (nl)
DE (1) DE1532559A1 (nl)
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GB (1) GB1152850A (nl)

Cited By (47)

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US3561503A (en) * 1968-06-03 1971-02-09 Us Army Liquid filling head
US3604480A (en) * 1967-07-22 1971-09-14 Seitz Werke Gmbh Filling element for counterpressure filling machines
US3710831A (en) * 1971-06-16 1973-01-16 Gilbert & Barker Mfg Co Automatic trip fill nozzle
US3779293A (en) * 1970-01-17 1973-12-18 Seitz Werke Gmbh Filling element for counter pressure filling machines
US3783912A (en) * 1968-12-30 1974-01-08 Ato Inc Beverage container filling head
US3797535A (en) * 1970-02-20 1974-03-19 Seitz Werke Gmbh Filling pipe-free filling structure with separate conduits for the tension and return gas and for withdrawing excess fluid
US3799219A (en) * 1967-12-16 1974-03-26 Seitz Werke Gmbh Filling unit for counter-pressure filling machines
US3926231A (en) * 1970-10-01 1975-12-16 Dover Corp System for loading liquid into a container or the like
US4460026A (en) * 1982-02-16 1984-07-17 Hurley Byron H Liquid filling apparatus and method
USRE34337E (en) * 1985-06-11 1993-08-10 Imi Cornelius Inc. Beverage dispenser with automatic cup-filling control and method for beverage dispensing
US20070113919A1 (en) * 2005-11-23 2007-05-24 Serac Group Installation for packaging a liquid product in receptacles
US20090228072A1 (en) * 2008-03-06 2009-09-10 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. System and method of aligning an implantable antenna
WO2009137332A2 (en) * 2008-05-07 2009-11-12 Mott's Llp Method and apparatus for manufacturing protein beverages
US7658196B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2010-02-09 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. System and method for determining implanted device orientation
US7775215B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2010-08-17 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. System and method for determining implanted device positioning and obtaining pressure data
US7775966B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2010-08-17 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Non-invasive pressure measurement in a fluid adjustable restrictive device
US7844342B2 (en) 2008-02-07 2010-11-30 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Powering implantable restriction systems using light
US7927270B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2011-04-19 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. External mechanical pressure sensor for gastric band pressure measurements
US8016745B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2011-09-13 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Monitoring of a food intake restriction device
US8016744B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2011-09-13 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. External pressure-based gastric band adjustment system and method
US8034065B2 (en) 2008-02-26 2011-10-11 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Controlling pressure in adjustable restriction devices
US8057492B2 (en) 2008-02-12 2011-11-15 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Automatically adjusting band system with MEMS pump
US8066629B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2011-11-29 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Apparatus for adjustment and sensing of gastric band pressure
US8100870B2 (en) 2007-12-14 2012-01-24 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Adjustable height gastric restriction devices and methods
US8114345B2 (en) 2008-02-08 2012-02-14 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. System and method of sterilizing an implantable medical device
US8142452B2 (en) 2007-12-27 2012-03-27 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Controlling pressure in adjustable restriction devices
US8152710B2 (en) 2006-04-06 2012-04-10 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Physiological parameter analysis for an implantable restriction device and a data logger
US8187162B2 (en) 2008-03-06 2012-05-29 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Reorientation port
US8187163B2 (en) 2007-12-10 2012-05-29 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Methods for implanting a gastric restriction device
US8192350B2 (en) 2008-01-28 2012-06-05 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Methods and devices for measuring impedance in a gastric restriction system
US8221439B2 (en) 2008-02-07 2012-07-17 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Powering implantable restriction systems using kinetic motion
US8337389B2 (en) 2008-01-28 2012-12-25 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Methods and devices for diagnosing performance of a gastric restriction system
US20130000779A1 (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-03 Bertrand Gruson Bottling installation including filler spouts fitted with feed-back ducts from the spout bodies
US8377079B2 (en) 2007-12-27 2013-02-19 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Constant force mechanisms for regulating restriction devices
US8591395B2 (en) 2008-01-28 2013-11-26 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Gastric restriction device data handling devices and methods
US8591532B2 (en) 2008-02-12 2013-11-26 Ethicon Endo-Sugery, Inc. Automatically adjusting band system
US8870742B2 (en) 2006-04-06 2014-10-28 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. GUI for an implantable restriction device and a data logger
CN105776109A (zh) * 2016-03-28 2016-07-20 姚舜禹 旋转跟踪分装机
CN107235463A (zh) * 2017-07-26 2017-10-10 四川科伦药业股份有限公司 可监测灌装量的灌装机系统及其灌装量检测方法
CN108438484A (zh) * 2018-01-24 2018-08-24 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 一种应用于密封圈包装的装料管
CN108946620A (zh) * 2018-05-30 2018-12-07 天津朝花夕拾科技有限公司 一种化妆品灌装机
EP3495911A1 (en) 2017-12-11 2019-06-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft System and method for filling a container with a fluid and/or operating a mixing system
CN111217310A (zh) * 2018-11-23 2020-06-02 克朗斯股份公司 重力短管填充器和用于重力灌装饮料的方法
CN112141987A (zh) * 2020-10-21 2020-12-29 杭州纳网信息科技有限公司 一种可实现连续注料的化妆品灌装设备
CN112499553A (zh) * 2020-10-22 2021-03-16 王川 一种液态食品包装用罐装设备
CN112897432A (zh) * 2020-12-30 2021-06-04 安徽宴泰食品有限公司 一种酱料灌装装置
CN114261937A (zh) * 2022-03-03 2022-04-01 东营大地硅业有限公司 一种化工液体定量灌装设备

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3001099A1 (de) * 1980-01-14 1981-07-23 Seitz-Werke Gmbh, 6550 Bad Kreuznach Fuellelement fuer gegendruck-fuellmaschinen
PT1860057E (pt) * 2006-05-24 2009-08-11 Sidel Holdings & Technology Sa Unidade de válvula para máquinas de enchimento com sonda de leitura de nível numa conduta electricamente isolante
CN104003337B (zh) * 2014-05-22 2016-04-13 杭州中亚机械股份有限公司 一种灌装机
CN110101337A (zh) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-09 杰之深(苏州)科技有限公司 一种吸尘口高度可调的吸尘器地刷
CN112158416A (zh) * 2020-08-20 2021-01-01 大连恒生塑料制品有限公司 一种理、检、计数、包装一体机
CN112357870B (zh) * 2020-11-10 2022-05-31 德清三盛氟塑科技有限公司 一种液体饮料灌装阀门

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US1498756A (en) * 1923-10-15 1924-06-24 U S Bottlers Machinery Co Bottle-filling machine
US1965246A (en) * 1929-05-06 1934-07-03 Meyer Geo J Mfg Co Filling apparatus
US2063326A (en) * 1933-06-05 1936-12-08 George L N Meyer Filler valve
US2167123A (en) * 1936-08-03 1939-07-25 George L N Meyer Filler valve
US3018804A (en) * 1959-02-16 1962-01-30 Geo I Meyer Mfg Company Filler valves for pulp drinks or the like
US3056436A (en) * 1959-06-24 1962-10-02 Cherry Burrell Corp Filling head for filling machines
GB983326A (en) * 1961-07-20 1965-02-17 Arthur Naecker Improvements in or relating to apparatus for filling containers

Cited By (62)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3604480A (en) * 1967-07-22 1971-09-14 Seitz Werke Gmbh Filling element for counterpressure filling machines
US3799219A (en) * 1967-12-16 1974-03-26 Seitz Werke Gmbh Filling unit for counter-pressure filling machines
US3561503A (en) * 1968-06-03 1971-02-09 Us Army Liquid filling head
US3783912A (en) * 1968-12-30 1974-01-08 Ato Inc Beverage container filling head
US3779293A (en) * 1970-01-17 1973-12-18 Seitz Werke Gmbh Filling element for counter pressure filling machines
US3797535A (en) * 1970-02-20 1974-03-19 Seitz Werke Gmbh Filling pipe-free filling structure with separate conduits for the tension and return gas and for withdrawing excess fluid
US3926231A (en) * 1970-10-01 1975-12-16 Dover Corp System for loading liquid into a container or the like
US3710831A (en) * 1971-06-16 1973-01-16 Gilbert & Barker Mfg Co Automatic trip fill nozzle
US4460026A (en) * 1982-02-16 1984-07-17 Hurley Byron H Liquid filling apparatus and method
USRE34337E (en) * 1985-06-11 1993-08-10 Imi Cornelius Inc. Beverage dispenser with automatic cup-filling control and method for beverage dispensing
US7775215B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2010-08-17 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. System and method for determining implanted device positioning and obtaining pressure data
US7927270B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2011-04-19 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. External mechanical pressure sensor for gastric band pressure measurements
US8066629B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2011-11-29 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Apparatus for adjustment and sensing of gastric band pressure
US8016744B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2011-09-13 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. External pressure-based gastric band adjustment system and method
US8016745B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2011-09-13 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Monitoring of a food intake restriction device
US7775966B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2010-08-17 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Non-invasive pressure measurement in a fluid adjustable restrictive device
US7658196B2 (en) 2005-02-24 2010-02-09 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. System and method for determining implanted device orientation
FR2893605A1 (fr) * 2005-11-23 2007-05-25 Serac Group Soc Par Actions Si Installation de conditionnement comprenant des becs de remplissage equipes de conduits de mise en boucle du corps de bec
WO2007060313A3 (fr) * 2005-11-23 2007-07-12 Serac Group Installation de conditionnement comprenant des becs de remplissage equipes de conduits de mise en boucle du corps de bec
CN101312902B (zh) * 2005-11-23 2012-07-25 西拉克集团公司 将液体产品包装在容器中的装置
US7942170B2 (en) 2005-11-23 2011-05-17 Serac Group Installation for packaging a liquid product in receptacles
US20070113919A1 (en) * 2005-11-23 2007-05-24 Serac Group Installation for packaging a liquid product in receptacles
WO2007060313A2 (fr) * 2005-11-23 2007-05-31 Serac Group Installation de conditionnement comprenant des becs de remplissage equipes de conduits de mise en boucle du corps de bec
US8152710B2 (en) 2006-04-06 2012-04-10 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Physiological parameter analysis for an implantable restriction device and a data logger
US8870742B2 (en) 2006-04-06 2014-10-28 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. GUI for an implantable restriction device and a data logger
US8187163B2 (en) 2007-12-10 2012-05-29 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Methods for implanting a gastric restriction device
US8100870B2 (en) 2007-12-14 2012-01-24 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Adjustable height gastric restriction devices and methods
US8142452B2 (en) 2007-12-27 2012-03-27 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Controlling pressure in adjustable restriction devices
US8377079B2 (en) 2007-12-27 2013-02-19 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Constant force mechanisms for regulating restriction devices
US8192350B2 (en) 2008-01-28 2012-06-05 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Methods and devices for measuring impedance in a gastric restriction system
US8337389B2 (en) 2008-01-28 2012-12-25 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Methods and devices for diagnosing performance of a gastric restriction system
US8591395B2 (en) 2008-01-28 2013-11-26 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Gastric restriction device data handling devices and methods
US8221439B2 (en) 2008-02-07 2012-07-17 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Powering implantable restriction systems using kinetic motion
US7844342B2 (en) 2008-02-07 2010-11-30 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Powering implantable restriction systems using light
US8114345B2 (en) 2008-02-08 2012-02-14 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. System and method of sterilizing an implantable medical device
US8057492B2 (en) 2008-02-12 2011-11-15 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Automatically adjusting band system with MEMS pump
US8591532B2 (en) 2008-02-12 2013-11-26 Ethicon Endo-Sugery, Inc. Automatically adjusting band system
US8034065B2 (en) 2008-02-26 2011-10-11 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Controlling pressure in adjustable restriction devices
US20090228072A1 (en) * 2008-03-06 2009-09-10 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. System and method of aligning an implantable antenna
US8233995B2 (en) 2008-03-06 2012-07-31 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. System and method of aligning an implantable antenna
US8187162B2 (en) 2008-03-06 2012-05-29 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Reorientation port
WO2009137332A3 (en) * 2008-05-07 2010-04-01 Mott's Llp Method and apparatus for manufacturing protein beverages
WO2009137332A2 (en) * 2008-05-07 2009-11-12 Mott's Llp Method and apparatus for manufacturing protein beverages
US20130000779A1 (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-03 Bertrand Gruson Bottling installation including filler spouts fitted with feed-back ducts from the spout bodies
US9561945B2 (en) * 2011-07-01 2017-02-07 Serac Group Bottling installation including filler spouts fitted with feed-back ducts from the spout bodies
CN105776109A (zh) * 2016-03-28 2016-07-20 姚舜禹 旋转跟踪分装机
CN107235463A (zh) * 2017-07-26 2017-10-10 四川科伦药业股份有限公司 可监测灌装量的灌装机系统及其灌装量检测方法
EP3495911A1 (en) 2017-12-11 2019-06-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft System and method for filling a container with a fluid and/or operating a mixing system
WO2019115101A1 (en) 2017-12-11 2019-06-20 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft System and method for filling a container with a fluid and/or operating a mixing system
CN108438484A (zh) * 2018-01-24 2018-08-24 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 一种应用于密封圈包装的装料管
CN108438484B (zh) * 2018-01-24 2019-11-12 罗仙花 一种应用于密封圈包装的装料管
CN108946620A (zh) * 2018-05-30 2018-12-07 天津朝花夕拾科技有限公司 一种化妆品灌装机
CN108946620B (zh) * 2018-05-30 2024-04-02 天津朝花夕拾科技有限公司 一种化妆品灌装机
CN111217310A (zh) * 2018-11-23 2020-06-02 克朗斯股份公司 重力短管填充器和用于重力灌装饮料的方法
CN112141987B (zh) * 2020-10-21 2022-08-12 杭州纳网信息科技有限公司 一种可实现连续注料的化妆品灌装设备
CN112141987A (zh) * 2020-10-21 2020-12-29 杭州纳网信息科技有限公司 一种可实现连续注料的化妆品灌装设备
CN112499553A (zh) * 2020-10-22 2021-03-16 王川 一种液态食品包装用罐装设备
CN112499553B (zh) * 2020-10-22 2022-04-26 四川省成都红灯笼食品有限公司 一种液态食品包装用罐装设备
CN112897432A (zh) * 2020-12-30 2021-06-04 安徽宴泰食品有限公司 一种酱料灌装装置
CN112897432B (zh) * 2020-12-30 2024-04-26 安徽六道鲜调味食品有限公司 一种酱料灌装装置
CN114261937B (zh) * 2022-03-03 2022-05-10 东营大地硅业有限公司 一种化工液体定量灌装设备
CN114261937A (zh) * 2022-03-03 2022-04-01 东营大地硅业有限公司 一种化工液体定量灌装设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE688324A (nl) 1967-03-31
JPS499669B1 (nl) 1974-03-06
GB1152850A (en) 1969-05-21
FR1500515A (fr) 1967-11-03
DE1532559A1 (de) 1971-03-11

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