US3442321A - Device for continuous casting of refractory materials - Google Patents
Device for continuous casting of refractory materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3442321A US3442321A US554530A US55453066A US3442321A US 3442321 A US3442321 A US 3442321A US 554530 A US554530 A US 554530A US 55453066 A US55453066 A US 55453066A US 3442321 A US3442321 A US 3442321A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- crucible
- pulleys
- ingot
- casting
- continuous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/28—Slip casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
- B01J6/005—Fusing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/045—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds for horizontal casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/06—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
- B22D11/0622—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars formed by two casting wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D21/00—Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor
- B22D21/06—Casting non-ferrous metals with a high melting point, e.g. metallic carbides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/30—Drying methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/653—Processes involving a melting step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/16—Remelting metals
- C22B9/22—Remelting metals with heating by wave energy or particle radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/16—Remelting metals
- C22B9/22—Remelting metals with heating by wave energy or particle radiation
- C22B9/228—Remelting metals with heating by wave energy or particle radiation by particle radiation, e.g. electron beams
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR19352A FR1445684A (fr) | 1965-06-03 | 1965-06-03 | Dispositif de coulée continue de matériaux réfractaires |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3442321A true US3442321A (en) | 1969-05-06 |
Family
ID=8580704
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US554530A Expired - Lifetime US3442321A (en) | 1965-06-03 | 1966-06-01 | Device for continuous casting of refractory materials |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3442321A (fr) |
BE (1) | BE681646A (fr) |
CH (1) | CH469517A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE1508800C2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES327546A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR1445684A (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1108930A (fr) |
IL (1) | IL25865A (fr) |
LU (1) | LU51223A1 (fr) |
NL (1) | NL6607559A (fr) |
SE (1) | SE327055B (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4759887A (en) * | 1985-05-24 | 1988-07-26 | Heliotronic Forschungs- und Entwicklungs-gesellschaft fur Solarzellen-Grundstoffe mbH | Apparatus and process for the manufacture of shaped bodies from silicon granulates |
WO2004029332A2 (fr) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-04-08 | Qinetiq Limited | Procede de purification |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1112430A (fr) * | 1977-12-19 | 1981-11-17 | Norton Company | Dispositif et methode de faconnage de corps abrasifs |
DE19956479C2 (de) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-11-22 | Hengst Walter Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Leichtmetall-Pellets |
CN100471618C (zh) | 2001-12-21 | 2009-03-25 | 威兰德-沃克公开股份有限公司 | 塑性材料加工制造的有规定断离位置的半成品及其用途 |
DE10163038B4 (de) * | 2001-12-21 | 2004-07-15 | Wieland-Werke Ag | Halbzeug aus duktilem Material mit Sollbruchstellen und dessen Verwendung |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US441375A (en) * | 1890-11-25 | Art of making metal tubing | ||
DE823778C (de) * | 1948-11-05 | 1951-12-06 | Stolberger Zink Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum ununterbrochenen Giessen von Leicht- und Schwermetallen, insbesondere von Zink |
DE898135C (de) * | 1948-12-19 | 1953-11-26 | Adolf Reimitz | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Blechen, Baendern, Profilen und Rohren aus Metallen durch Giessen duenner Vorprodukte im Walzenspalt |
FR1049394A (fr) * | 1951-06-28 | 1953-12-29 | Ile D Etudes De Centrifugation | Perfectionnements à la coulée continue des métaux |
GB734347A (en) * | 1951-07-14 | 1955-07-27 | Joseph Barry Brennan | Improvements in or relating to the casting method and apparatus |
US2942098A (en) * | 1958-08-04 | 1960-06-21 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Method for heating materials by electron bombardment in a vacuum |
FR1369428A (fr) * | 1963-06-21 | 1964-08-14 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Perfectionnements apportés aux procédés pour la fabrication de granulés de carbures métalliques, notamment de carbures d'uranium |
US3183563A (en) * | 1962-06-05 | 1965-05-18 | Temescal Metallurgical Corp | Apparatus for continuous foil production by vapor deposition |
US3237254A (en) * | 1962-06-26 | 1966-03-01 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Vacuum casting |
US3265801A (en) * | 1960-08-22 | 1966-08-09 | Ass Elect Ind | Electron beam furnaces |
US3351126A (en) * | 1964-09-25 | 1967-11-07 | Western Electric Co | Casting wheel apparatus |
US3388736A (en) * | 1963-04-04 | 1968-06-18 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Furnace for manufacturing ingots or bars of metal or alloys, particularly bars of uranium carbide |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE59694C (de) * | E. NORTON in Maywood, Staat Illinois, und E. ADCOCK, Rechtsanwalt, in Chicago, Staat Illinois, V. St. A | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Metallröhren in der durch das Patent Nr. 53731 bekannt gewordenen Art und Weise | ||
NL79350C (fr) * | 1951-04-05 | |||
DE1023197B (de) * | 1955-03-12 | 1958-01-23 | Degussa | Vorrichtung zum Abziehen von Gussstraengen im Stranggiessverfahren |
-
1965
- 1965-06-03 FR FR19352A patent/FR1445684A/fr not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-05-26 BE BE681646D patent/BE681646A/xx unknown
- 1966-05-26 GB GB23668/66A patent/GB1108930A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-05-29 IL IL25865A patent/IL25865A/en unknown
- 1966-05-31 CH CH782866A patent/CH469517A/fr unknown
- 1966-05-31 LU LU51223A patent/LU51223A1/xx unknown
- 1966-06-01 NL NL6607559A patent/NL6607559A/xx unknown
- 1966-06-01 US US554530A patent/US3442321A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-06-03 ES ES0327546A patent/ES327546A1/es not_active Expired
- 1966-06-03 SE SE07619/66A patent/SE327055B/xx unknown
- 1966-06-03 DE DE19661508800 patent/DE1508800C2/de not_active Expired
- 1966-06-03 DE DE19661408800 patent/DE1408800B2/de active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US441375A (en) * | 1890-11-25 | Art of making metal tubing | ||
DE823778C (de) * | 1948-11-05 | 1951-12-06 | Stolberger Zink Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum ununterbrochenen Giessen von Leicht- und Schwermetallen, insbesondere von Zink |
DE898135C (de) * | 1948-12-19 | 1953-11-26 | Adolf Reimitz | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Blechen, Baendern, Profilen und Rohren aus Metallen durch Giessen duenner Vorprodukte im Walzenspalt |
FR1049394A (fr) * | 1951-06-28 | 1953-12-29 | Ile D Etudes De Centrifugation | Perfectionnements à la coulée continue des métaux |
GB734347A (en) * | 1951-07-14 | 1955-07-27 | Joseph Barry Brennan | Improvements in or relating to the casting method and apparatus |
US2942098A (en) * | 1958-08-04 | 1960-06-21 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Method for heating materials by electron bombardment in a vacuum |
US3265801A (en) * | 1960-08-22 | 1966-08-09 | Ass Elect Ind | Electron beam furnaces |
US3183563A (en) * | 1962-06-05 | 1965-05-18 | Temescal Metallurgical Corp | Apparatus for continuous foil production by vapor deposition |
US3237254A (en) * | 1962-06-26 | 1966-03-01 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Vacuum casting |
US3388736A (en) * | 1963-04-04 | 1968-06-18 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Furnace for manufacturing ingots or bars of metal or alloys, particularly bars of uranium carbide |
FR1369428A (fr) * | 1963-06-21 | 1964-08-14 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Perfectionnements apportés aux procédés pour la fabrication de granulés de carbures métalliques, notamment de carbures d'uranium |
US3351126A (en) * | 1964-09-25 | 1967-11-07 | Western Electric Co | Casting wheel apparatus |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4759887A (en) * | 1985-05-24 | 1988-07-26 | Heliotronic Forschungs- und Entwicklungs-gesellschaft fur Solarzellen-Grundstoffe mbH | Apparatus and process for the manufacture of shaped bodies from silicon granulates |
WO2004029332A2 (fr) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-04-08 | Qinetiq Limited | Procede de purification |
WO2004029332A3 (fr) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-10-21 | Qinetiq Ltd | Procede de purification |
US20060130610A1 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2006-06-22 | Ward-Close Charles M | Purification process |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1408800A1 (fr) | 1970-05-14 |
SE327055B (fr) | 1970-08-10 |
BE681646A (fr) | 1966-10-31 |
GB1108930A (en) | 1968-04-10 |
DE1408800B2 (fr) | 1970-05-14 |
NL6607559A (fr) | 1966-12-05 |
IL25865A (en) | 1970-03-22 |
FR1445684A (fr) | 1966-07-15 |
DE1508800B1 (de) | 1970-05-14 |
LU51223A1 (fr) | 1966-08-01 |
CH469517A (fr) | 1969-03-15 |
ES327546A1 (es) | 1967-07-16 |
DE1508800C2 (de) | 1970-12-17 |
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