US3437457A - Reinforced metal fiber composites - Google Patents
Reinforced metal fiber composites Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3437457A US3437457A US447718A US3437457DA US3437457A US 3437457 A US3437457 A US 3437457A US 447718 A US447718 A US 447718A US 3437457D A US3437457D A US 3437457DA US 3437457 A US3437457 A US 3437457A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- mat
- felted
- fibers
- sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/002—Manufacture of articles essentially made from metallic fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
- B01D39/2027—Metallic material
- B01D39/2041—Metallic material the material being filamentary or fibrous
- B01D39/2044—Metallic material the material being filamentary or fibrous sintered or bonded by inorganic agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49801—Shaping fiber or fibered material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12424—Mass of only fibers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12444—Embodying fibers interengaged or between layers [e.g., paper, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
- Y10T442/109—Metal or metal-coated fiber-containing scrim
- Y10T442/121—Including a nonwoven fabric which is not a scrim
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3472—Woven fabric including an additional woven fabric layer
- Y10T442/3602—Three or more distinct layers
Definitions
- the metal fibers are dispersed to form a felted body of randomly disposed, intersecting metal fibers.
- the felted body is then sintered, causing the randomly disposed fibers to interdilfuse and bond together at the points where the fibers intersect or touch each other.
- the body thus formed is substantially uniform in bulk density and porousness, the pores in the body being interconnected and joined and being substantially uniformly distributed throughout the felted, sintered body.
- fiber metal bodies are of use where very low bulk density, high porosity, is required.
- the strength of such bodies is normally a disproportionally small percentage of the strength of the solid metal, and application of such bodies is therefore inhibited.
- the unbonded ends can be bent outward from the mat surface.
- the nap which results from the bent or outwardly projecting fiber ends is undersirable in many applications, posing an obstacle to smooth air flow over the surface of the sheet, for example.
- reinforced bodies of metal fibers are formed 'by suspending metal fibers in a fluid suspension medium and forming the fibers into a felted body of randomly disposed fibers.
- a pervious metal sheet which may be woven, expanded or perforated, is placed over one or both faces of the felted body.
- the felted body and the sheet, or sheets are then compressed and, while compressed, the' temperature of the felted body and the sheet is raised to the diffusion temperature of the metal, or metals, in the felted body and the sheet.
- the metal, or metals, of the metal fibers in nited States Patent the felted body and the sheet sinter, forming diffusion bonds between the fibers in the felted body and between the fibers at, or near, the surface of the mat and in contact with the metal sheet.
- the reinforced body thus formed is a felted mass of randomly disposed, bonded metal fibers reinforced on one or both sides, depending on whether woven, expanded or perforated sheets are employed on one or both faces, by a metal sheet, the sheet, or sheets, being imbedded in the surface of the felted body.
- One of the objects of the instant invention is to form improved fiber metal bodies.
- a still further object is to form such bodies whose strentgh is enhanced at low bulk density.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded view, in perspective, of the fiber metal mat of the instant invention.
- a metal fiber mat in accordance with U.S. Patent 3,127,668 is formed.
- Metal fibers are suspended in a fluid medium and felted from the fluid medium into a felted mass of randomly disposed fibers.
- a woven, expanded or perforated metal sheet or screen is placed over one or both faces of the felted fiber mass. While holding the felted mass and metal sheet together under a light load suflicient to maintain contact between the felted metal fibers with each other and with the metal sheet, the felted mass and metal sheet are sintered together at the appropriate sintering temperature.
- Both the fibers and the reinforcing sheet may be selected from a wide variety of metals and alloys, depending on the properties desired and the use to which the end article is to be put.
- the metals and alloys must, of course, be cosinterable.
- the metal sheet either woven, expanded, or perforated
- the sheet and body are placed under a light load and compressed
- the metal sheet is imbedded in the surface and bonded to the fibers on or near the surface of the body.
- the reinforcing sheet forms a layer at the surface of the reinforced body, bonded to the felted body, which is both continuous and planar.
- This continuous and planar layer resists stresses which, otherwise, might cause failure at the surface where the felted fibers, although continuously metallic, are random with respect to direction.
- the continuous layer provided by the metal sheet also decreases the possibility of free fiber ends on the surface.
- the metal fibers may be felted onto a woven, expanded, or perforated metal sheet and, where such a sheet is to be used on both faces, the metal sheet may be placed on the opposite surface after felting.
- the fibers may also be felted and positioned on the metal sheet after felting.
- the sintered m-ats were tested for tensile strength.
- the unreinforced mat had a tensile strength of 3300 p.s.i. while the mat, reinforced on both sides, had a tensile strength of 4525 psi.
- a reinforced mat comprising metal fibers randomly disposed in a felted body of intersecting fibers, and said fibers being metal diffusion bonded to each other, and pervious metal sheets on opposite surfaces of said mat, each of said pervious metal sheets being metal diffusion bonded to one surface of said mat and imbedded therein.
- a reinforced, compressed mat comprising a body of randomly disposed, intersecting metal fibers which are metal diffusion bonded to each other, and pervious metal sheets at opposite surfaces of said mat, said mat being between said pervious metal sheets with said pervious metal sheets imbedded in said opposite surfaces in contact with, and metal diffusion bonded to, said pervious metal sheets.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US44771865A | 1965-04-13 | 1965-04-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3437457A true US3437457A (en) | 1969-04-08 |
Family
ID=23777459
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US447718A Expired - Lifetime US3437457A (en) | 1965-04-13 | 1965-04-13 | Reinforced metal fiber composites |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3437457A (de) |
BE (1) | BE679449A (de) |
DE (1) | DE1298507B (de) |
GB (1) | GB1146071A (de) |
NL (1) | NL6604917A (de) |
Cited By (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3679271A (en) * | 1969-11-19 | 1972-07-25 | Brunswick Corp | Support for a fluidized bed |
US3680183A (en) * | 1971-03-18 | 1972-08-01 | David R Johnson | Machines for making metal fibril compacts |
US3690606A (en) * | 1968-05-27 | 1972-09-12 | Pall Corp | Anisometric compressed and bonded multilayer knitted wire mesh composites |
US3691623A (en) * | 1970-10-09 | 1972-09-19 | Trw Inc | Process for increasing the whisker and fiber content in a matrix |
US3742578A (en) * | 1968-08-15 | 1973-07-03 | Philips Corp | Method of manufacturing a regenerator |
US3914114A (en) * | 1972-06-01 | 1975-10-21 | Calinter Sa | Catalytic supports |
US4071455A (en) * | 1975-09-17 | 1978-01-31 | Haver & Boecker | Filter element and method of making the same |
US4114794A (en) * | 1977-01-10 | 1978-09-19 | Brunswick Corporation | Method of autogenously bonding filter assemblies |
DE2720278A1 (de) * | 1977-05-05 | 1978-11-09 | Nippon Seisen Co Ltd | Verstaerktes metallfilter und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
US4193474A (en) * | 1978-04-11 | 1980-03-18 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Sound insulating unit and sound barrier |
US4234648A (en) * | 1979-01-29 | 1980-11-18 | Hexcel Corporation | Electrically conductive prepreg materials |
US4486490A (en) * | 1979-01-29 | 1984-12-04 | Hexcel Corporation | Electrically conductive prepreg materials |
FR2591529A1 (fr) * | 1985-11-20 | 1987-06-19 | Permelec Electrode Ltd | Materiau composite a base de titane ou d'un alliage de titane et son procede de preparation |
US4761216A (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1988-08-02 | Olin Corporation | Multilayer electrode |
EP0207070A3 (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1988-08-17 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Process for regenerating a cooking liquor from a waste magnesium bisulphite cooking liquor, and filter apparatus for carrying out the process |
US4828932A (en) * | 1986-05-12 | 1989-05-09 | Unix Corporation Ltd. | Porous metallic material, porous structural material and porous decorative sound absorbing material, and methods for manufacturing the same |
GB2239660A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1991-07-10 | Olin Corp | Porous, sintered, multilayer electrode for electrolytic membrane cell |
US5500037A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1996-03-19 | Alhamad; Shaikh G. M. Y. | Impact Absorber |
US5563364A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1996-10-08 | Alhamad; Shaikh G. M. Y. | Anti-explosion pads and their method of use |
US5576511A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1996-11-19 | Alhamad; Shaikh G. M. Y. | Anti-explosion pads with steel mesh, slitted metal foil and expanded metal net |
US5679441A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1997-10-21 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | Process for continuously manufacturing a porous laminate |
US5871857A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1999-02-16 | Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin | Fire resistant construction board |
EP1143055A3 (de) * | 2000-04-05 | 2002-05-22 | Drafas GmbH | Formbarer Maschengewebeverbund |
WO2002083268A1 (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-10-24 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | Metal fiber filter element |
WO2002083267A2 (de) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-10-24 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | A filtration apparatus |
US6487822B1 (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 2002-12-03 | Haack Joerg | Ceiling element for a composite ceiling |
EP1297878A3 (de) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-07-09 | Filterwerk Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Mehrlagiges Filterelement |
WO2004004868A1 (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-01-15 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | A filter element comprising a filter medium and a reinforcing structure |
US6889852B1 (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2005-05-10 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | Layered filtering structure |
WO2005099940A1 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-27 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Method of manufacturing of a sintered metal fiber medium |
DE102011079413A1 (de) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-01-24 | Federal-Mogul Sealing Systems Gmbh | Abschirmblech mit Einlage |
ITMI20130781A1 (it) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-14 | Bertelli & Partners Srl | Metodo per realizzare un bruciatore perfezionato a fibra metallica per caldaia premiscelata e buricatore cosi' ottenuto |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8905452U1 (de) * | 1989-04-29 | 1989-08-10 | Leybold Ag, Zweigniederlassung Koeln, 5000 Koeln, De | |
DE4109738C2 (de) * | 1991-03-25 | 2001-03-22 | Stop Choc Schwingungstechnik Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Ganzmetall-Federkissen |
DE4424347C2 (de) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-11-02 | Inventa Ag | Flachfilter sowie Filterstützelement hierfür |
DE102005057024B3 (de) * | 2005-11-30 | 2006-12-07 | Melicon Gmbh | Gewebelaminat als Auskleidung zur Schallabsorption von Ein- und Auslaßschalldämpfern und Herstellungsverfahren einer akustischen Isolationseinheit |
DE102010013507A1 (de) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | Gkn Sinter Metals Holding Gmbh | Filtersystem, insbesondere für die Viskosefiltration |
CN109848408B (zh) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-12-11 | 西安菲尔特金属过滤材料股份有限公司 | 一种超高精度纤维毡及其制备方法 |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2819962A (en) * | 1953-03-17 | 1958-01-14 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Method of producing sintered plates for galvanic cells |
US2833847A (en) * | 1953-07-24 | 1958-05-06 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Positive plate for batteries |
US2903787A (en) * | 1956-10-31 | 1959-09-15 | Joseph B Brennan | Method of producing strip materials |
GB933825A (en) * | 1960-02-01 | 1963-08-14 | Sintered Products Ltd | Improvements in or relating to sintered metal filters |
US3102329A (en) * | 1958-12-12 | 1963-09-03 | Varta Ag | Sinter electrode |
US3127668A (en) * | 1955-03-03 | 1964-04-07 | Iit Res Inst | High strength-variable porosity sintered metal fiber articles and method of making the same |
US3149253A (en) * | 1962-01-03 | 1964-09-15 | Gen Electric | Electrode structure from magnetohydrodynamic device |
US3165826A (en) * | 1962-05-16 | 1965-01-19 | Synoctics Inc | Method of explosively forming fibers |
US3178280A (en) * | 1962-11-14 | 1965-04-13 | Huyck Corp | Fiber sintering |
US3186871A (en) * | 1959-01-22 | 1965-06-01 | Electric Storage Battery Co | Method for producing porous sintered plate |
US3266936A (en) * | 1964-03-18 | 1966-08-16 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Electrode supports and method for their production |
US3278279A (en) * | 1962-10-25 | 1966-10-11 | Wmf Wuerttemberg Metallwaren | Uniformly porous product consisting basically of metal fibers and process of making it |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2639003A (en) * | 1947-05-19 | 1953-05-19 | Herman H Garner | Method of assembling an air filter panel |
US2829775A (en) * | 1954-11-23 | 1958-04-08 | Alfred W Krogman | Filtering and cooling structure |
US3061912A (en) * | 1957-04-04 | 1962-11-06 | Curtiss Wright Corp | Fabrication of porous sheet material by brazing |
US3049796A (en) * | 1957-07-12 | 1962-08-21 | Pall Corp | Perforate metal sheets |
US3003643A (en) * | 1957-10-28 | 1961-10-10 | Johnson & Johnson | Filter media |
US3069017A (en) * | 1959-03-02 | 1962-12-18 | Gen Motors Corp | Depth type fibrous filter elements |
US3087233A (en) * | 1960-11-16 | 1963-04-30 | Fram Corp | Pervious metal fiber material and method of making the same |
DE1867027U (de) * | 1962-11-15 | 1963-02-14 | Georg Schaefer Inh Julius Scha | Filterpaket fuer fluessigkeiten. |
-
1965
- 1965-04-13 US US447718A patent/US3437457A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1966
- 1966-04-12 GB GB16088/66A patent/GB1146071A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-04-13 BE BE679449D patent/BE679449A/xx unknown
- 1966-04-13 DE DEH59265A patent/DE1298507B/de active Pending
- 1966-04-13 NL NL6604917A patent/NL6604917A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2819962A (en) * | 1953-03-17 | 1958-01-14 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Method of producing sintered plates for galvanic cells |
US2833847A (en) * | 1953-07-24 | 1958-05-06 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Positive plate for batteries |
US3127668A (en) * | 1955-03-03 | 1964-04-07 | Iit Res Inst | High strength-variable porosity sintered metal fiber articles and method of making the same |
US2903787A (en) * | 1956-10-31 | 1959-09-15 | Joseph B Brennan | Method of producing strip materials |
US3102329A (en) * | 1958-12-12 | 1963-09-03 | Varta Ag | Sinter electrode |
US3186871A (en) * | 1959-01-22 | 1965-06-01 | Electric Storage Battery Co | Method for producing porous sintered plate |
GB933825A (en) * | 1960-02-01 | 1963-08-14 | Sintered Products Ltd | Improvements in or relating to sintered metal filters |
US3149253A (en) * | 1962-01-03 | 1964-09-15 | Gen Electric | Electrode structure from magnetohydrodynamic device |
US3165826A (en) * | 1962-05-16 | 1965-01-19 | Synoctics Inc | Method of explosively forming fibers |
US3278279A (en) * | 1962-10-25 | 1966-10-11 | Wmf Wuerttemberg Metallwaren | Uniformly porous product consisting basically of metal fibers and process of making it |
US3178280A (en) * | 1962-11-14 | 1965-04-13 | Huyck Corp | Fiber sintering |
US3266936A (en) * | 1964-03-18 | 1966-08-16 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Electrode supports and method for their production |
Cited By (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3690606A (en) * | 1968-05-27 | 1972-09-12 | Pall Corp | Anisometric compressed and bonded multilayer knitted wire mesh composites |
US3742578A (en) * | 1968-08-15 | 1973-07-03 | Philips Corp | Method of manufacturing a regenerator |
US3679271A (en) * | 1969-11-19 | 1972-07-25 | Brunswick Corp | Support for a fluidized bed |
US3691623A (en) * | 1970-10-09 | 1972-09-19 | Trw Inc | Process for increasing the whisker and fiber content in a matrix |
US3680183A (en) * | 1971-03-18 | 1972-08-01 | David R Johnson | Machines for making metal fibril compacts |
US3914114A (en) * | 1972-06-01 | 1975-10-21 | Calinter Sa | Catalytic supports |
US4071455A (en) * | 1975-09-17 | 1978-01-31 | Haver & Boecker | Filter element and method of making the same |
US4114794A (en) * | 1977-01-10 | 1978-09-19 | Brunswick Corporation | Method of autogenously bonding filter assemblies |
DE2720278A1 (de) * | 1977-05-05 | 1978-11-09 | Nippon Seisen Co Ltd | Verstaerktes metallfilter und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
US4193474A (en) * | 1978-04-11 | 1980-03-18 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Sound insulating unit and sound barrier |
US4234648A (en) * | 1979-01-29 | 1980-11-18 | Hexcel Corporation | Electrically conductive prepreg materials |
US4486490A (en) * | 1979-01-29 | 1984-12-04 | Hexcel Corporation | Electrically conductive prepreg materials |
EP0207070A3 (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1988-08-17 | Lenzing Aktiengesellschaft | Process for regenerating a cooking liquor from a waste magnesium bisulphite cooking liquor, and filter apparatus for carrying out the process |
FR2591529A1 (fr) * | 1985-11-20 | 1987-06-19 | Permelec Electrode Ltd | Materiau composite a base de titane ou d'un alliage de titane et son procede de preparation |
US5034186A (en) * | 1985-11-20 | 1991-07-23 | Permelec Electrode Ltd. | Process for providing titanium composite having a porous surface |
US4828932A (en) * | 1986-05-12 | 1989-05-09 | Unix Corporation Ltd. | Porous metallic material, porous structural material and porous decorative sound absorbing material, and methods for manufacturing the same |
US4834281A (en) * | 1986-05-12 | 1989-05-30 | Unix Corporation Ltd. | Porous metallic material, porous structural material and porous decorative sound absorbing material, and methods for manufacturing the same |
GB2239660A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1991-07-10 | Olin Corp | Porous, sintered, multilayer electrode for electrolytic membrane cell |
GB2239660B (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1991-11-20 | Olin Corp | Electrolytic cell |
US4761216A (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1988-08-02 | Olin Corporation | Multilayer electrode |
US5576511A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1996-11-19 | Alhamad; Shaikh G. M. Y. | Anti-explosion pads with steel mesh, slitted metal foil and expanded metal net |
US5500037A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1996-03-19 | Alhamad; Shaikh G. M. Y. | Impact Absorber |
US5638662A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1997-06-17 | Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin | Impact absorber |
US5652066A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1997-07-29 | Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaeb Mohammad Yassin | Impact absorber |
US5871857A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1999-02-16 | Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin | Fire resistant construction board |
US6054088A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 2000-04-25 | Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin | Method of making a highly fire resistant construction board |
US5563364A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1996-10-08 | Alhamad; Shaikh G. M. Y. | Anti-explosion pads and their method of use |
US5679441A (en) * | 1992-12-18 | 1997-10-21 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | Process for continuously manufacturing a porous laminate |
CN1041390C (zh) * | 1992-12-18 | 1998-12-30 | 贝克特股份有限公司 | 含有金属纤维的烧结的多孔层压件及其制造方法 |
US6487822B1 (en) * | 1998-06-12 | 2002-12-03 | Haack Joerg | Ceiling element for a composite ceiling |
US6889852B1 (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2005-05-10 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | Layered filtering structure |
EP1143055A3 (de) * | 2000-04-05 | 2002-05-22 | Drafas GmbH | Formbarer Maschengewebeverbund |
WO2002083267A2 (de) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-10-24 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | A filtration apparatus |
WO2002083267A3 (de) * | 2001-04-11 | 2003-02-06 | Bekaert Sa Nv | A filtration apparatus |
US20040129649A1 (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2004-07-08 | Guy Vanhoutte | Filtration apparatus |
US20040129651A1 (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2004-07-08 | Guy Vanhoutte | Metal fiber filter element |
WO2002083268A1 (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-10-24 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | Metal fiber filter element |
EP1297878A3 (de) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-07-09 | Filterwerk Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Mehrlagiges Filterelement |
WO2004004868A1 (en) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-01-15 | N.V. Bekaert S.A. | A filter element comprising a filter medium and a reinforcing structure |
WO2005099940A1 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-10-27 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Method of manufacturing of a sintered metal fiber medium |
US20070202001A1 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2007-08-30 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Method Of Manufacturing Of A Sintered Metal Fiber Medium |
CN100522422C (zh) * | 2004-04-15 | 2009-08-05 | 贝卡尔特股份有限公司 | 制造烧结金属纤维介质的方法 |
DE102011079413A1 (de) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-01-24 | Federal-Mogul Sealing Systems Gmbh | Abschirmblech mit Einlage |
ITMI20130781A1 (it) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-14 | Bertelli & Partners Srl | Metodo per realizzare un bruciatore perfezionato a fibra metallica per caldaia premiscelata e buricatore cosi' ottenuto |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL6604917A (de) | 1966-10-14 |
BE679449A (de) | 1966-10-13 |
DE1298507B (de) | 1969-07-03 |
GB1146071A (en) | 1969-03-19 |
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