US3434238A - Window frame of structural metal or synthetic material - Google Patents

Window frame of structural metal or synthetic material Download PDF

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Publication number
US3434238A
US3434238A US568265A US3434238DA US3434238A US 3434238 A US3434238 A US 3434238A US 568265 A US568265 A US 568265A US 3434238D A US3434238D A US 3434238DA US 3434238 A US3434238 A US 3434238A
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United States
Prior art keywords
window
frame
hinge
profile
corner
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US568265A
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English (en)
Inventor
Heinz Muller
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Heinz Mathes KG
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Heinz Mathes KG
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Publication date
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/522—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with disconnecting means for the appropriate pivoting parts
    • E05D15/523—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with disconnecting means for the appropriate pivoting parts using movable rods
    • E05D15/524—Actuating mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26341—Frames with special provision for insulation comprising only one metal frame member combined with an insulating frame member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
    • E06B3/303—Covering metal or plastic frames with wooden profiled members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a window frame having a profile of metal or synthetic material.
  • window constructions of this type the mounting of the actuating bars and the actuating elements pertaining thereto for the fittings cause considerable difficulties. While fittings are available the parts of 'which require little space when being assembled, there exists the drawback that with these fittings the fitting elements have to be arranged in the interlock, of the window. In view of the cutouts in the profile of the blind and wing frame, which cutouts become necessary, the manufacture of the Wll'ldOW frame is considerably increased in cost.
  • the actuating bars which are displaceable in the interlock have to be lubricated from time to time. In this connection, it is unavoidable that excessive lubricant deposits at the edge of the window wing. This edge is visible when the window is open and is not very appealing. Moreover, the curtains or drapes can easily be soiled thereby.
  • the present invention concerns a window arrangement swingable about one edge at the side or tiltable about the lower edge between closed and open positions.
  • the window consists of an outer frame'for stationary mounting in a wall opening, and an inner frame which is moveable into and out of the outer frame.
  • the frames are in the form of hollow profile sections with each frame having the sections in abutting relation at the ends and interconnected by angular connectors.
  • the profile sections have channels which open toward the inside of the window and are arranged with flanges on which cover or trim strips can be mounted.
  • the inner frame and outer frame have inner engageable elements for holding the window closed and open providing pivot axes on which the inner frame can tilt, and at least some of the elements on the inner frame are moveable while actuating means for the moveable elements are carried by the inner frame and include parts extending in the channel in the inner frame.
  • FIG. 1 is an elevational view of the window according to the present invention looking at the window from the inside.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross section taken along the line II--II of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross section along the line III--III of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 is an isometric view of a window plug.
  • FIG. 5 is an isometric view of a follower for use in connection with the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an isometric view of a plug pin.
  • FIG. 7 is a fragmentary elevational view of the lower left-hand corner of the window looking at the window from the inside and with the cover strips removed.
  • FIG. 8 is a fragmentary elevational view of the lower left-hand corner of the outer frame of the window looking from the inside of the window and with the cover strip removed.
  • FIG. 9 shows the arrangement of the rotatable tiltable fitting on the wing frame.
  • FIG. 10 is a corner connection of the blind frame.
  • the fitting elements can be arranged within the blind and wing frame. Inasmuch as they are located below the cover strips and thus are not visible from the outside, it is not necessary to machine their surfaces.
  • the corner portions can be made strong and uncomplicated without weakening the corner connections of the blind and wing frame.
  • cover strips preferably wooden strips are employed.
  • Wooden strips are poor heat conductors: and thus prevent the formation of condensation on the inner window frame.
  • the heat-cold bridge is interrupted.
  • cover strips can be arranged on the window frame while any type of wood may be employed which matches the interior. Even when solid wood is employed, such pressure strip of wood remains in the lower price bracket because only strips are employed.
  • a further feature of the present invention consists in that the blind and wing frame which is composed of a profile open on the inner side surface is held together by corner connecting elements, which are inserted into the metal or synthetic profile and are connected thereto by an adhesive.
  • corner connecting elements which are inserted into the metal or synthetic profile and are connected thereto by an adhesive.
  • the areas to be provided with an adhesive can be covered by an adhesive from the inside. These areas are not visible from the outside so that a post-machining of the outer surface of the frame will not be necessary at the abutting areas.
  • the window lugs are preferably with the lug ears connected to the abutment strips formed onto the frame profile.
  • the strength of the wing frame is considerably improved.
  • the lug ears or extensions are designed for suspending and guiding actuating members of the fitting.
  • the turning and tilting links and the actuating members do not require any additional connecting and guiding plates.
  • the lug extensions are provided with a perforation in which there is arranged a follower which connects the actuating bar with the lug pin.
  • the said follower is laterally guided between the abutment strip formed onto the frame profile and the sealing strip. It is advisable to detachably connect the follower to the actuating bar and to the lug pin.
  • the actuating members can be installed with a considerably greater ease.
  • the window frame shown in FIG. 1 is a one-Wing window. It is composed of metallic profiles, for instance aluminum profiles and forms a blind frame 1 and a wing frame 2.
  • the wing frame 2 is by means of window lugs 14 rotatably and tiltably arranged in the counter bearings 19, 20 and 23 arranged on the blind frame 1.
  • the wing frame 2 is furthermore equipped with two fittings and 11 of which the fitting 10 serves for opening of the wing frame 2, whereas fitting 11 serves for tilting the wing frame 2.
  • three plungers 16 are received in the sockets or counter bearings 19 illustrated, and can be withdrawn therefrom so that the window frame will pivot about an axis defined by the three plungers 16 at the right side of the window.
  • the plungers 16 at the right side of the window consist of two upper plungers that can be withdrawn from their sockets 19 and a lower plunger which permanently engages its socket 23 and which socket 23 is tiltable on a horizontal axis 24.
  • Axis 24 is coaxial with a plunger 17 in about the middle of the bottom of the window frame that can be inserted in its pertaining socket 20.
  • plungers at the left side of the window and the two uppermost plungers at the right side of the window are withdrawn from their sockets. Withdrawing of the last mentioned plungers from the sockets also inserts plunger 17 in its socket and the window can then be tilted outwardly at the top.
  • the blind frame 1 and the wing frame 2 are made of a profile which is open on the inner side surface.
  • the open side of this profile is covered by cover strips 5, 6 of wood which serves for stiffening or reinforcing the profile frame and for preventing the formation of water deposits.
  • cover strips 5, 6 As supporting surfaces for the cover strips 5, 6, the open side of the profile has formed thereto two abutment strips 3, 4.
  • To the abutment strips 3, 4 are connected the extensions of the lugs 14, by means of screws or rivets 33.
  • the inner chamber of the profile for the wing frame 2 is sub-divided into two chambers 12 and 13.
  • Chamber 12 serves for the insertion of the corner connecting elements 7, whereas chamber 13 serves for mounting the actuating bars 8, 9 and the transmission parts pertaining thereto for the fittings 10 and 11.
  • the extension 15 is furthermore arranged for mounting fittings 10 and 11 and of the joint lever 34 as well as for guiding the actuating bars 8 and 9. With the embodiment according to FIG. 2, the extension 15 has rotatably journalled thereon a roller 22 by means of which the actuating bar 8 is laterally guided.
  • FIGS. 3, 4, 5 and 6 show a different embodiment of the present invention.
  • the actuating bar 9 is guided by a guiding strip 25 formed from the extension 15.
  • the extension 15 is furthermore provided with a perforation 26 in which there is mounted a follower 29, said follower establishing the power interlock connection between the actuating bar 9 and the lug pin 16.
  • follower 29 on one hand by means of pivot 10 engages corresponding bores of the actuating bar 9 and on the other hand by means of the angled-off end 31 engages a recess 32 of pin 16.
  • Pin 16 is longitudinally displaceable in bore 28 of the window lug 14.
  • the passages 27 provided in the extension 15 are intended for receiving the screws or rivets 33 intended for the connection.
  • the inner chamber of the profile which is not placed under load by the actuating bars 8, 9 and the actuating members pertaining thereto, is filled with a heat damming substance, for instance insulating foam rubber material.
  • identical window elements 14 are mounted on the band and the actuating side of the wing frame 2.
  • the identical design of the members 14, in addition to simplifying the keeping of stock, has the further advantage that the window can be employed on the building lot for left as well as right abutments.
  • the pins 16, 17 are employed either as pivot or as closure mandrel.
  • the window members arranged at the corners and in the center of the wing frame 2 are by means of the screws or rivets 33 connected to the abutment strips.
  • the window elements also contribute to strengthening, i.e. reinforcing the pro file.
  • corner connecting elements 7 are introduced into the interior of chamber 12 and are glued to the profile by means of a metal adhesive.
  • the corner connecting elements 7 may as shown in FIG. 10 also be aditionally screwed to the profile by means of screws 33.
  • screws 33 it is advantageous to employ selfcutting thread screws.
  • the bottoms of the screws 33 are arranged below the cover strips 5, 6 and therefore are not visible from the outside.
  • the operation of the window is the same as with heretofore conventional window constructions.
  • the handle 18 arranged at the fitting 10 is turned into opening position.
  • the pins 16 on the transmission side of the window frame 2 are pulled out of the stationary socket-s 19 by the actuating bars 8.
  • the wing frame 2 may now be opened by swinging it about the vertical pivot axis at the opposite side of the window.
  • first lever 21 of the turning tilting fitting 11 is brought into FlG. 9 position.
  • the pin 17 serving as tilting axis is displaced into the counter bearing or 'socket 20, while simultaneously, the two upper pins 16 at the right side of the window are displaced by means of the actuating bars 9 and pulled out of their respective counter bearings or sockets 19.
  • Handle 18 at the left side of the window is then actuated to withdraw the associated pins 16 from their sockets 19.
  • plunger 16 at the lower right hand corner of the wing or inner frame is also tiltable with its support 23 about the pivot axis 24 and cooperates with pin 17 in establishing the pivot axis at the bottom of the window.
  • a window having an outer or blind frame and an inner or wing frame moveably mounted in the outer frame, said frames comprising a plurality of straight hollow profile member sections open on the inner face of the window, said profile members having their adjacent ends in abutting relation, angle connectors at the points of abutment of said profile member sections and having end parts extending into said profile member sections and connected thereto to connect the profile member sections to each other, each profile member on its open side having spaced coplanar flange means thereon, cover strips for said open sides of said profile members fixed tothe flange means of the respective profile member sections, at least the profile member sections pertaining to said inner frame having chamber means therein with the inside thereof accessible from the inner face of the frame upon removal of the pertaining cover strips, the end parts of said angle connectors extending into said chamber means, cooperating elements on said frames for connecting said frames together and including moveable elements carried by said inner frame, and actuating means for said movable elements at least partly disposed in said chamber means of said inner frame.
  • a window according to claim 2 in which at least one chamber of each profile member section of said inn" frame is filled with 'heat insulating material.
  • said cperating elements include corner connecting elements at the corners of said inner frame, supports for said corner elements, said supports having element engaging portions extending late-rally from said inner frame and having mounting portions extending inwardly over the said flange means of said inner frame and fixed thereto.
  • said actuating means include bars recip-rocable in said other cham ber of said inner frame at at least one lateral side of said inner frame, said moveable elements comprising plungers reciprocably mounted in said elements engaging portions of said supports at at least said one lateral side of said inner frame, said mounting portions of said supports being formed for slidable guiding engagement with said bars, said bars including follower portions at the corners of said inner frame extending laterally between the flange means at the said one lateral side of the inner frame and the pertaining said cover strips so as to be guided thereby, and means connecting said follower portions of said bars with the said plungers at the pertaining corners of said inner frame.
  • said inner frame includes a further plunger at the bottom extending horizontally and said outer frame has: a further socket at the bottom to receive said further plunger, and second means on said inner frame for selectively moving said further plunger into said further socket while simultaneously withdrawing all of the plungers on the said other side of said inner frame except the lowermost one from their respective sockets, said socket for said lowermost one of said plungers being tiltable about an axis which is coaxial with said further plunger whereby actuation of said first and second means to withdraw their pertaining plungers from the respective sockets therefor will permit tilting of the inner frame about the axis of said further plungers.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
US568265A 1965-07-28 1966-07-27 Window frame of structural metal or synthetic material Expired - Lifetime US3434238A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM0066145 1965-07-28

Publications (1)

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US3434238A true US3434238A (en) 1969-03-25

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US568265A Expired - Lifetime US3434238A (en) 1965-07-28 1966-07-27 Window frame of structural metal or synthetic material

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US (1) US3434238A (US06633600-20031014-M00021.png)
BE (1) BE684656A (US06633600-20031014-M00021.png)
CH (1) CH453643A (US06633600-20031014-M00021.png)
DE (1) DE1509684A1 (US06633600-20031014-M00021.png)
FR (1) FR1488524A (US06633600-20031014-M00021.png)
GB (1) GB1156831A (US06633600-20031014-M00021.png)
NL (1) NL6610563A (US06633600-20031014-M00021.png)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3690035A (en) * 1970-04-03 1972-09-12 Karl Schindlauer Window or door
US4059924A (en) * 1976-07-07 1977-11-29 Bierlich J H Operating mechanism for doors and windows
US4208838A (en) * 1977-02-12 1980-06-24 Siegenia-Frank Kg Latch hardware
US4339892A (en) * 1980-10-09 1982-07-20 Flour City Architectural Metals Safety window of the tilt and turn type
US5076015A (en) * 1989-06-01 1991-12-31 Otlav S. P. A. Device for the sutter-like and tilt-down opening of a window or door-window
US20030029091A1 (en) * 2000-02-11 2003-02-13 Gretsch-Unitas Gmbh Pivot-tilt mechanism for a door or window
US6782661B2 (en) * 2001-03-12 2004-08-31 Francis Manzella Mechanical actuator for a multi-position window
US20080040977A1 (en) * 2006-08-15 2008-02-21 Salzer Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Security window or door with burglar-retardant features
US20120124774A1 (en) * 2009-07-31 2012-05-24 Oehman Hans Device At A Control Mechanism For A Window Fixture At A Turntable Window

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3329414A1 (de) * 1983-08-13 1985-02-21 Ulrich 6531 Gensingen Kreusel Einhand-drehkipp-beschlag fuer ein fenster
NL8602554A (nl) * 1986-10-10 1988-05-02 Jan Pieter Cornelis Bouwman Raamconstructie.
DE9211974U1 (de) * 1992-09-05 1992-11-12 Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH, 3550 Marburg Einbruch- und sprengwirkungshemmend ausgebildetes Sicherheitsfenster
CN112267793B (zh) * 2020-10-23 2022-10-11 江苏锦恒幕墙装饰工程有限公司 一种铝木门窗
CN112324280B (zh) * 2020-11-03 2022-07-22 兴三星云科技有限公司 一种铝合金窗户

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2552515A (en) * 1948-11-16 1951-05-15 Mosler Safe Co Fire-resistant doorframe
DE914470C (de) * 1938-05-18 1954-07-01 Wilhelm Frank Beschlag fuer wahlweise um eine lotrechte oder waagerechte Achse drehbare Fensterfluegel
US2758344A (en) * 1955-01-10 1956-08-14 Browne Window Mfg Company Inc Window with stationary, pivoted and hinged frames
US2774997A (en) * 1951-08-02 1956-12-25 Alumatic Corp Of America Sash and sash frames
US2859491A (en) * 1956-02-07 1958-11-11 John F Penkala Adjustable jamb
US2890500A (en) * 1957-10-30 1959-06-16 George C Griffin Door frame construction
DE1063930B (de) * 1955-12-01 1959-08-20 Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co Beschlag fuer die Fluegel, insbesondere Kipp-Schwenk-Fluegel, von Fenstern, Tueren od. dgl.
FR1203813A (fr) * 1957-04-15 1960-01-21 Atvidabergs Butiksinredningar Fenêtre à châssis pivotant
US3324599A (en) * 1965-05-06 1967-06-13 John J Brost Telescoping aluminum frame

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE914470C (de) * 1938-05-18 1954-07-01 Wilhelm Frank Beschlag fuer wahlweise um eine lotrechte oder waagerechte Achse drehbare Fensterfluegel
US2552515A (en) * 1948-11-16 1951-05-15 Mosler Safe Co Fire-resistant doorframe
US2774997A (en) * 1951-08-02 1956-12-25 Alumatic Corp Of America Sash and sash frames
US2758344A (en) * 1955-01-10 1956-08-14 Browne Window Mfg Company Inc Window with stationary, pivoted and hinged frames
DE1063930B (de) * 1955-12-01 1959-08-20 Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co Beschlag fuer die Fluegel, insbesondere Kipp-Schwenk-Fluegel, von Fenstern, Tueren od. dgl.
US2859491A (en) * 1956-02-07 1958-11-11 John F Penkala Adjustable jamb
FR1203813A (fr) * 1957-04-15 1960-01-21 Atvidabergs Butiksinredningar Fenêtre à châssis pivotant
US2890500A (en) * 1957-10-30 1959-06-16 George C Griffin Door frame construction
US3324599A (en) * 1965-05-06 1967-06-13 John J Brost Telescoping aluminum frame

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3690035A (en) * 1970-04-03 1972-09-12 Karl Schindlauer Window or door
US4059924A (en) * 1976-07-07 1977-11-29 Bierlich J H Operating mechanism for doors and windows
US4208838A (en) * 1977-02-12 1980-06-24 Siegenia-Frank Kg Latch hardware
US4339892A (en) * 1980-10-09 1982-07-20 Flour City Architectural Metals Safety window of the tilt and turn type
US5076015A (en) * 1989-06-01 1991-12-31 Otlav S. P. A. Device for the sutter-like and tilt-down opening of a window or door-window
US20030029091A1 (en) * 2000-02-11 2003-02-13 Gretsch-Unitas Gmbh Pivot-tilt mechanism for a door or window
US6782661B2 (en) * 2001-03-12 2004-08-31 Francis Manzella Mechanical actuator for a multi-position window
US20080040977A1 (en) * 2006-08-15 2008-02-21 Salzer Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Security window or door with burglar-retardant features
US20120124774A1 (en) * 2009-07-31 2012-05-24 Oehman Hans Device At A Control Mechanism For A Window Fixture At A Turntable Window
CN102549226A (zh) * 2009-07-31 2012-07-04 汉斯·奥曼 用于可转动窗户处窗户固定装置的控制机构处的装置

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Publication number Publication date
DE1509684A1 (de) 1969-11-06
GB1156831A (en) 1969-07-02
NL6610563A (US06633600-20031014-M00021.png) 1967-01-30
CH453643A (de) 1968-03-31
FR1488524A (fr) 1967-07-13
BE684656A (US06633600-20031014-M00021.png) 1967-01-03

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