US3412936A - Liquid-ejecting nozzle - Google Patents

Liquid-ejecting nozzle Download PDF

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Publication number
US3412936A
US3412936A US572341A US57234166A US3412936A US 3412936 A US3412936 A US 3412936A US 572341 A US572341 A US 572341A US 57234166 A US57234166 A US 57234166A US 3412936 A US3412936 A US 3412936A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
plunger
casing
valve seat
nozzle
port
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US572341A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Boucher Percival Lionel
Angelinetta Denis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Glenfield and Kennedy Ltd
Original Assignee
Glenfield and Kennedy Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Glenfield and Kennedy Ltd filed Critical Glenfield and Kennedy Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3412936A publication Critical patent/US3412936A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/26—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets
    • B05B1/262—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors
    • B05B1/267—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors the liquid or other fluent material being deflected in determined directions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
    • B05B1/32—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages in which a valve member forms part of the outlet opening
    • B05B1/323—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages in which a valve member forms part of the outlet opening the valve member being actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
    • B05B15/52—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter for removal of clogging particles
    • B05B15/525—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter for removal of clogging particles by increasing the cross section of the discharge openings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/15—Bag fasteners
    • Y10T24/153—Plastic band bag tie

Definitions

  • a liquid-ejecting nozzle consisting of a tubular casing having ia side wall in which a port is formed.
  • the casing presents an annular valve seat located part of the way across the port and a yplunger is movable within the casing.
  • a spring urges the plunger to move across the port into engagement with ythe valve seat and the end of the casing adjacent the rear end of the valve seat is connectible to a source of supply of water.
  • the subject of -this invention is a liquid-ejecting nozzle particularly for use in. cleaning rotary drum lters where it is desirable to provide cleaning jets consisting of flat fantailed splayed sheets of water to be directed against the filter.
  • a nozzle according to the invention consists of a tubular casing formed with a port ⁇ in its side wall, and containing an annular valve seat located part of the way across the port, a plunger movable within the casing, and a spring urging the plunger to move across the port into engagement with the valve seat, the end of the casing adjacent the rear end of the valve seat being connectible to a source of supply of water.
  • a portion of the end of the plunger facing the valve seat may be cutaway so that a permanent gap is presented between the valve seat and a portion of the adjacent end of the plunger.
  • the end of the plunger may be formed with a segmental projection arranged to, enter the ⁇ annular valve seat, the chordal surface of the segmental projection being positioned to lie adjacent the port in the casing.
  • the gap between the portion of the adjacent end of the plunger and the valve seat may be formed by extend- -ing the chordal surface 4of the segmental projection into the body of the plunger for a distance equal to the width of the gap required.
  • the annular valve seat may be constituted by one end of a tubular liner xed within the casing.
  • the plunger is attached to a rod projecting from the en dnof the casing opposite thiat connectible to the water s iipply, the rod passing through a hole in an end plug screw-threaded into the end of the casing to form an adjustable abutment for the spring, the outer end of the plug projecting beyond the end 'of the casing and being provided with an open-ended slot arranged to receive a crloss pin passing through the projecting end of the rod. 'Engagement of the cross pin in the slot maintains the chordal surface of the segmental projection in the correct relationship with the slot in the casing.
  • the end of the rod :projecting from the plug may be screw-threaded to receive a nut which abuts the end of the plug to provide an adjustable abutment for the spring.
  • FIG. 1 is an ex terior view of a nozzle
  • FIG. 2 is la longitudinal section of the nozzle to a larger scale
  • FIG. 3 is a section on the line 3,412,936 Patented Nov. 26, 1968 3--3 in FIG. 2
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing the plunger removed from the nozzle.
  • 1 denotes a tubular casing formed with a port 2 in its side wall, the end 3 of the casing 1 being connectible to a source of supply of water.
  • 4 denotes a plunger movable within the casing 1, the plunger 4 being formed with "a segmental projection 5 having a chordal surface 6 which extends for a distance 6A into the body of the plunger 4, the body of the plunger being cut back to present an end face 6B.
  • 7 denotes a packing ring resting in a groove in the plunger 4 to prevent leakrage past the plunger.
  • the plunger 4 is connected to a rod 8 which projects from the end of the casing 1 through an end plug 9 screw-threaded into the casing 1 and formed with a transverse notch 10, a cross pin 11 passing through a hole 12 in the rod 8 being engageable with the notch 10, the angular position of the plunger 4 in the casing 1 being thus determined vso that the chordal surface 6 is held adjacent the port 2.
  • 12 denotes a tubular linertixed within the casing 1 and 13 denotes a spring urging the plunger 4 to move into engagement with the valve seat constituted by the adjacent end of the liner 12, the segmental projection 5 of the :plunger 4 entering the adjacent end of ⁇ the liner 12.
  • water entering the end 3 of the nozzle ows through lthe interior of the liner 12 and enters the space between the chordal surface 6 of the plungery 4 and the ladjacent portion of the wall of the liner 12.fr:fThe water then issues as :a flat sheet through the gap between the end of 4the liner 12 and the face 6B of the plunger 4 and is projected through the port 2. The thickness of the sheet is equal to the distance ⁇ 6A when the plunger 4 abuts against the liner 12.
  • the spray :produced by the nozzle according to the invention is thin and dat and splayed and these are the characteristics it is most desirable to have in laliushing spray.
  • a liquid-ejecting nozzle consisting of a tubular casing :having a side wall in which a port is formed, the casing presenting an annular valve seat located part of the way ⁇ across the port, a plunger movable within the casing, the end of said plunger beingformed with ,a segmental projection arranged to enter the annular valve seat,a spring urging the plunger to move across the port -into engagement with the valve seat, the end of the casing adjacent the rear end of the valve seat being connectible to a source of supply of water, an end :plug screw-threaded intothe end of thevcasing opposite that connectible to the water supply and formed with an axial hole and a transverse notch in the outer end, a rod passing through the axial hole in the plug and connected to the plunger and a cross pin passing transversely through the rod, said pin being engageable with the notch in the plug which latter is so positioned that when the pin is engaged with the notch the chordal surface of the segmental projection
  • a nozzle as claimed in claim 1 in which a portion of the end of the plunger facing the valve seat is cut away so that a permanent gap is presented between the valve seat and a portion of the adjacent end of the plunger.
  • a nozzle as claimed in claim 2 in which the chordal surface of the segmental projection is extended into the body of the plunger for a distance equal to the width of the gap required, the adjacent end portion of the plunger 'being cut away.
  • a nozzle as claimed in claim 1 in which one end of a ltubular liner xed within the casing constitutes the annular valve seat.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)
US572341A 1965-08-28 1966-08-15 Liquid-ejecting nozzle Expired - Lifetime US3412936A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB37076/65A GB1132239A (en) 1965-08-28 1965-08-28 Liquid-ejecting nozzle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3412936A true US3412936A (en) 1968-11-26

Family

ID=10393533

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US572341A Expired - Lifetime US3412936A (en) 1965-08-28 1966-08-15 Liquid-ejecting nozzle

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3412936A (da)
BE (1) BE685996A (da)
DE (1) DE1500557B1 (da)
DK (1) DK112508B (da)
ES (1) ES330644A1 (da)
GB (1) GB1132239A (da)
NL (1) NL6612088A (da)
SE (1) SE302751B (da)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3877510A (en) * 1973-01-16 1975-04-15 Concast Inc Apparatus for cooling a continuously cast strand incorporating coolant spray nozzles providing controlled spray pattern
US5033676A (en) * 1989-07-28 1991-07-23 Pure-Chem Products Company, Inc. Self-cleaning spray nozzle
US20160303591A1 (en) * 2015-04-20 2016-10-20 Dust Solutions Inc. Housing For A Nozzle

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE426657B (sv) * 1977-12-30 1983-02-07 Svenska Traeforskningsinst Forfarande och anordning for applicering av vetska pa en rorlig yta
DE19823085C1 (de) * 1998-05-22 1999-09-16 Preussag Ag Minimax Flachstrahldüse

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US502742A (en) * 1893-08-08 Spraying-nozzle
US2803499A (en) * 1955-08-19 1957-08-20 Lodding Engineering Corp Spray nozzle and method of cleaning same

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1931761A (en) * 1931-08-05 1933-10-24 Hertel Nicholas Sprinkler nozzle
US2554409A (en) * 1948-04-29 1951-05-22 Leonard H Holder Roof cooling device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US502742A (en) * 1893-08-08 Spraying-nozzle
US2803499A (en) * 1955-08-19 1957-08-20 Lodding Engineering Corp Spray nozzle and method of cleaning same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3877510A (en) * 1973-01-16 1975-04-15 Concast Inc Apparatus for cooling a continuously cast strand incorporating coolant spray nozzles providing controlled spray pattern
US5033676A (en) * 1989-07-28 1991-07-23 Pure-Chem Products Company, Inc. Self-cleaning spray nozzle
US20160303591A1 (en) * 2015-04-20 2016-10-20 Dust Solutions Inc. Housing For A Nozzle
US9815071B2 (en) * 2015-04-20 2017-11-14 Dust Solutions, Inc. Housing for a nozzle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES330644A1 (es) 1967-08-01
SE302751B (da) 1968-07-29
GB1132239A (en) 1968-10-30
BE685996A (da) 1967-02-01
NL6612088A (da) 1967-03-01
DE1500557B1 (de) 1971-12-02
DK112508B (da) 1968-12-16

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