US3389525A - Prefabricated wall nail-tie assembly - Google Patents

Prefabricated wall nail-tie assembly Download PDF

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US3389525A
US3389525A US617992A US61799267A US3389525A US 3389525 A US3389525 A US 3389525A US 617992 A US617992 A US 617992A US 61799267 A US61799267 A US 61799267A US 3389525 A US3389525 A US 3389525A
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nail
tie
wall
sheathing
wall tie
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US617992A
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Moody Willard Bruce
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0857—Supporting consoles, e.g. adjustable only in a direction parallel to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E04B1/4178—Masonry wall ties

Definitions

  • Field of the invention-This invention is directed to construction devices and more particularly to wall ties which are used to tie brick veneer walls to adjacent sheathing in new homes, new industrial building constructions and the like.
  • the above-described conventional wall tie and this method of securing the wall tie to the sheathing have a number of disadvantages.
  • the nail has to be found and picked up separately by the mason from a nail bag or the like, located in the hole, positioned correctly and held during starting of the nail into the sheathing. Substantial time is required to pick up the nail, assemble the nail and tie and position the nail correctly while holding both the nail and the tie.
  • a possibility of injury to the mason is encountered in this hammering process since the masons fingers are near the nail head during hammering.
  • the tie must be bent into place upon the brick after the nail has been hammered in place and this also consumes time.
  • the brick tie of this patent provides a preassembled wall tie with an associated nail.
  • the nail is placed through a provided hole during manufacture of the tie and wall tie material is bent over the nail to hold it in place.
  • the tie of the cited patent is somewhat helpful in lessening the possibility of injury to the mason.
  • the mason still has to both position and hold the nail while starting it. Failure to hold the nail in the cited patent tie assembly often- 3,389,525 Patented June 25, 1968 times causes the nail to become bent and not usable.
  • a wall tie is preformed to the final shape required for joining a mortar joint to the sheathing and which eliminates the need for on-the-job bending as required in all prior art wall ties.
  • the wall tie of the invention when preformed is also punched to receive a double-headed nail such that when the nail is cold-set it becomes rigidly and integrally fixed to the upturned end portion of the tie in a correct position for nailing and with the nail head exposed for direct application of hammer blows.
  • the primary object of this invention is to provide a prefabricated brick veneer wall tie unit which includes an integral nail that is properly positioned and positioned such that its head can be struck directly by the hammer.
  • An object is also to provide a prefabricated brick veneer wall tie unit which is shaped during manufacture to the shape required for installation so as to eliminate any need for bending the tie on the job.
  • An object is also to provide a prefabricated brick veneer wall tie unit which requires less material to construct thereby establishing a less expensive wall tie.
  • Another object is to provide a prefabricated wall tie unit which is extremely simple in construction, strong, durable, reliable and efficient in use, and which may be formed from sheet metal and nail rod stock.
  • a further object is to provide a prefabricated brick veneer Wall tie unit which is so designed that the mason does not have to hold the nail and thus has a minimum of exposure to injury while securing the tie unit to the wall.
  • FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of a wall tie embodying the invention
  • FIGURE 2 is a side elevational view of the wall tie unit
  • FIGURE 3 is a plan view of the wall tie unit
  • FIGURE 4 is an end elevational view of the wall tie unit looking towards the nail head
  • FIGURE 5 is a sectional view of the end portion of the wall tie unit after punching but prior to installation of the nail;
  • FIGURE 6 is a side view of the doublehead nail used with the wall tie unit
  • FIGURE 7 is a sectional view like FIGURE 5 but with the nail installed;
  • FIGURE 8 is a fragmentary view through a typical brick veneer Wall and sheathing and showing the wall tie unit being positioned for nailing;
  • FIGURE 9 is like FIGURE 8 with the wall tie unit shown installed.
  • Wall tie 20 is shown being formed of a rectangular shaped, bendable metal strip 21 of a suitable gauge metal, for example, a .026 gauge metal.
  • the base 25 of strip 21 is formed to a predetermined length L equal, by conventional masonry practice, to the length S of the space between the sheathing 31 and a point about onehalf inch in from the outside face of the brickwork.
  • Wall tie unit 20 is so designed to function as a means of joining sheathing 31 and a brick veneer wall construction 22.
  • the metal strip forming the tie of the invention is bent during manufacture at a right angle to form the nail support and hammering end member 24.
  • End member 24 in turn is punched to provide a hole 26 and a doubleheaded nail member 27 is thereafter forced through hole 26 so as to reside in end member 24- as best seen in FIGURE 7 and with head 23 of nail 27 flush with the inner face 2/ of the end member 24.
  • Nail 27 is machine-formed from nail wire and is then assembled with the separately machinestamped, bent and punched strip 21 to form the composite wall tie unit 20. It has been found particularly desirable to form nail 27 with both a hammering head 28 and a second head or flange 30. The spacing Y between the two heads receives the flange 32.
  • the nail 27 is forced into hole 26 in a snug fit and in an immediately following operation the flange 32 is pressed or cold-set so as to rigidly secure nail 27 to the end member 24 and maintain it in a correct position for hammering.
  • the base portion 25 is illustrated in the drawings as having holes 33 stamped along its length. Holes 33 are effective as a means for embedding the tie it] in the mortor and providing support against strain between the veneer wall 22 and the sheathing 31. Substantial anchorage in the mortar is desired to avoid the Withdrawal of the tie 20 once embedded therein.
  • Other configurations may be employed, e.g., grooves, slots or corrugations, and punched or formed in the base member 25.
  • tie unit 20 may be used in connection with wood sheathing 31 and brick veneer wall 22.
  • the bricks are set by mortar in the usual well-known manner, and the veneer wall 22 and sheathing 31 are joined by the prefabricated wall tie units 29 constructed in accordance with the invention.
  • the installation, positoning and fastening of the prefabricated brick veneer wall tie units of the invention can be executed rapidly and with limited possibility of injury to a workman.
  • the workman can hold the tie unit by the base 25 and does not have to hold or position the nail nor does he have to assemble the nail and tie.
  • the workman only has to pick up a single unit which comprises the entire tie and can hold the end of the tie far removed from the nail head and yet apply blows directly to the nail head 28 during hamming as illustrated by the hammer 35. During hammering, the workman knows the nail will be steady and will hold a correct position since the nail is integral with the tie.
  • a prefabricated. wall tie for tying a brick veneer wall to sheathing comprising, in combination: a flat metal strip of predetermined width and divided lengthwise into an elongated base portion and a short end portion pre-formed at a right angle to the base portion in a manner suited to immediate on the job use without further bending, both said portions being formed from a single thickness of said strip, said base portion being of suflicient length and having a configuration for receiving cement and bonding a major portion of said base portion to said wall, said end portion having a fiat outside surface adapted to rest against said sheathing and a flat inside hammering surface opposite thereto; a nail having an elongated body portion pointed at one end, a head formed on the opposite end thereof and a flange surrounding said body portion and spaced from said head and toward said pointed end a distance slightly in excess of said strip thickness, said nail being centrally mounted in said end portion with said pointed body portion positioned so as to extend perpendicular to said end portion and oppositely from and parallel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Description

June 25, 1968 w. B. MOODY 3,389,525
PREFABRICATED WALL NAIL-TIE ASSEMBLY Filed Feb. 23, 1967 F lG. 7 25 INVENTOR. Willard B Moody ATTORNEY United States Patent 3, 89,525 PREFABRICATED WALL NAIL-TIE ASSEMBLY Willard Bruce Moody, 1711 Hillcrest Drive, Durham, NC. 27705 Continuation-impart of application Ser. No. 407,189, Oct. 28, 1964. This application Feb. 23, 1967, Ser. No. 617,992
2 Claims. (Cl. 52-714) ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A Wall tie for a brick veneer wall is preformed to the final shape required and comes provided with an integral and properly positioned nail to eliminate the usual tie bending and separate nail locating and positioning.
Related application This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 407,189 entitled Prefabricated Wall Tie Assembly filed Oct. 28, 1964, which application is being abandoned upon the filing of this application.
Background of the invention (1) Field of the invention-This invention is directed to construction devices and more particularly to wall ties which are used to tie brick veneer walls to adjacent sheathing in new homes, new industrial building constructions and the like.
(2) Description of the prior art.Heretofore, a series of time-consuming and expensive steps have been required for a brick mason to secure the conventional wall tie to the sheathing. Conventional wall ties are formed from fiat strips of sheet metal having holes, corrugations or similar structure which allows mortar to become embedded therein. Conventional ties have a hole punched in one end in which the mason is required to locate and then position the nail for hammering. The nail is started while being held and is then hammered into the sheathing. After securing the wall tie to the sheathing, the mason is required to place a bend in the wall tie adjacent the nail and the remainder of the wall tie is bent down onto the brick surface where mortar is placed beneath and thereupon and allowed to harden.
The above-described conventional wall tie and this method of securing the wall tie to the sheathing have a number of disadvantages. The nail has to be found and picked up separately by the mason from a nail bag or the like, located in the hole, positioned correctly and held during starting of the nail into the sheathing. Substantial time is required to pick up the nail, assemble the nail and tie and position the nail correctly while holding both the nail and the tie. A possibility of injury to the mason is encountered in this hammering process since the masons fingers are near the nail head during hammering. The tie must be bent into place upon the brick after the nail has been hammered in place and this also consumes time.
Considerable improvement upon the conventional brick tie is provided by the tie disclosed in Patent 2,262,130. The brick tie of this patent provides a preassembled wall tie with an associated nail. The nail is placed through a provided hole during manufacture of the tie and wall tie material is bent over the nail to hold it in place. The tie of the cited patent is somewhat helpful in lessening the possibility of injury to the mason. However, it has been discovered through use that since the nail is assembled loose within the tie nail hole, the mason still has to both position and hold the nail while starting it. Failure to hold the nail in the cited patent tie assembly often- 3,389,525 Patented June 25, 1968 times causes the nail to become bent and not usable. In the cited patented tie a bending process is also still necessary after the wall tie has been secured to the sheathing. Another disadvantage resides in the fact that hammering must inherently be applied to the surface of a bent metal portion instead of to the nail head where hammer blows are more effective.
Summary of the invention According to the invention a wall tie is preformed to the final shape required for joining a mortar joint to the sheathing and which eliminates the need for on-the-job bending as required in all prior art wall ties. The wall tie of the invention when preformed is also punched to receive a double-headed nail such that when the nail is cold-set it becomes rigidly and integrally fixed to the upturned end portion of the tie in a correct position for nailing and with the nail head exposed for direct application of hammer blows.
The primary object of this invention is to provide a prefabricated brick veneer wall tie unit which includes an integral nail that is properly positioned and positioned such that its head can be struck directly by the hammer.
An object is also to provide a prefabricated brick veneer wall tie unit which is shaped during manufacture to the shape required for installation so as to eliminate any need for bending the tie on the job.
An object is also to provide a prefabricated brick veneer wall tie unit which requires less material to construct thereby establishing a less expensive wall tie.
Another object is to provide a prefabricated wall tie unit which is extremely simple in construction, strong, durable, reliable and efficient in use, and which may be formed from sheet metal and nail rod stock.
A further object is to provide a prefabricated brick veneer Wall tie unit which is so designed that the mason does not have to hold the nail and thus has a minimum of exposure to injury while securing the tie unit to the wall.
Description of the drawings FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of a wall tie embodying the invention;
FIGURE 2 is a side elevational view of the wall tie unit;
FIGURE 3 is a plan view of the wall tie unit;
FIGURE 4 is an end elevational view of the wall tie unit looking towards the nail head;
FIGURE 5 is a sectional view of the end portion of the wall tie unit after punching but prior to installation of the nail;
FIGURE 6 is a side view of the doublehead nail used with the wall tie unit;
FIGURE 7 is a sectional view like FIGURE 5 but with the nail installed;
FIGURE 8 is a fragmentary view through a typical brick veneer Wall and sheathing and showing the wall tie unit being positioned for nailing; and
FIGURE 9 is like FIGURE 8 with the wall tie unit shown installed.
Description ofthe preferred embodiment Referring to the drawings in detail, a prefabricated brick veneer wall tie unit20 is shown in its preferred embodiment. Wall tie 20 is shown being formed of a rectangular shaped, bendable metal strip 21 of a suitable gauge metal, for example, a .026 gauge metal. The base 25 of strip 21 is formed to a predetermined length L equal, by conventional masonry practice, to the length S of the space between the sheathing 31 and a point about onehalf inch in from the outside face of the brickwork. Wall tie unit 20 is so designed to function as a means of joining sheathing 31 and a brick veneer wall construction 22.
The metal strip forming the tie of the invention is bent during manufacture at a right angle to form the nail support and hammering end member 24. End member 24 in turn is punched to provide a hole 26 and a doubleheaded nail member 27 is thereafter forced through hole 26 so as to reside in end member 24- as best seen in FIGURE 7 and with head 23 of nail 27 flush with the inner face 2/ of the end member 24. Nail 27 is machine-formed from nail wire and is then assembled with the separately machinestamped, bent and punched strip 21 to form the composite wall tie unit 20. It has been found particularly desirable to form nail 27 with both a hammering head 28 and a second head or flange 30. The spacing Y between the two heads receives the flange 32. During fabrication the nail 27 is forced into hole 26 in a snug fit and in an immediately following operation the flange 32 is pressed or cold-set so as to rigidly secure nail 27 to the end member 24 and maintain it in a correct position for hammering.
The base portion 25 is illustrated in the drawings as having holes 33 stamped along its length. Holes 33 are effective as a means for embedding the tie it] in the mortor and providing support against strain between the veneer wall 22 and the sheathing 31. Substantial anchorage in the mortar is desired to avoid the Withdrawal of the tie 20 once embedded therein. Other configurations may be employed, e.g., grooves, slots or corrugations, and punched or formed in the base member 25.
Referring to FIGURES 8 and 9, tie unit 20 may be used in connection with wood sheathing 31 and brick veneer wall 22. The bricks are set by mortar in the usual well-known manner, and the veneer wall 22 and sheathing 31 are joined by the prefabricated wall tie units 29 constructed in accordance with the invention. The installation, positoning and fastening of the prefabricated brick veneer wall tie units of the invention can be executed rapidly and with limited possibility of injury to a workman. As best seen in FEGURE 8, the workman can hold the tie unit by the base 25 and does not have to hold or position the nail nor does he have to assemble the nail and tie. The workman only has to pick up a single unit which comprises the entire tie and can hold the end of the tie far removed from the nail head and yet apply blows directly to the nail head 28 during hamming as illustrated by the hammer 35. During hammering, the workman knows the nail will be steady and will hold a correct position since the nail is integral with the tie.
From the foregoing description, it will be observed that I have devised a simple and inexpensive prefabricated wall tie unit that can be used in connection with almost any type of brick veneer wall. While a specific embodiment has been shown and described, it is obvious that the specifie form may vary without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
What I claim is:
1.. A prefabricated. wall tie for tying a brick veneer wall to sheathing comprising, in combination: a flat metal strip of predetermined width and divided lengthwise into an elongated base portion and a short end portion pre-formed at a right angle to the base portion in a manner suited to immediate on the job use without further bending, both said portions being formed from a single thickness of said strip, said base portion being of suflicient length and having a configuration for receiving cement and bonding a major portion of said base portion to said wall, said end portion having a fiat outside surface adapted to rest against said sheathing and a flat inside hammering surface opposite thereto; a nail having an elongated body portion pointed at one end, a head formed on the opposite end thereof and a flange surrounding said body portion and spaced from said head and toward said pointed end a distance slightly in excess of said strip thickness, said nail being centrally mounted in said end portion with said pointed body portion positioned so as to extend perpendicular to said end portion and oppositely from and parallel to the plane of said base portion in a manner suited to immediate on the job use without further orientation of said nail with respect to either said portions, said head residing substantially flush with said end portion inside surface and being adapted to receive hammer flows directly thereon without hammering said end portion and said end portion being set between said flange and head to rigidly secure said nail to said end portion such that said nail retains its orientation and can be positioned on the job by holding said base portion.
2. A wall tie as claimed in claim ll wherein said configuration constitutes said base portion having a plurality of spaced openings for receiving said cement.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 360,390 3/1887 Moore 8528 XR 961,584 6/1910 Decker 52-7l4 1,258,433 3/1918 Myers 52-7l4 1,825,732 10/1931 Holman 52548 2,262,130 11/1941 Bagley 52-714 BOBBY R. GAY, Primary Examiner.
A. CALVERT, Assistant Examiner.
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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3591997A (en) * 1969-06-19 1971-07-13 James D Tennison Jr Antiracking support brace for a building wall
US3721055A (en) * 1969-03-14 1973-03-20 Pioneer Ind Drywall door frame
US3910002A (en) * 1972-09-21 1975-10-07 David Royle Lough Location means for rafter on columns
EP0118208A1 (en) * 1983-02-03 1984-09-12 Donald Furr Tie for walls and other structures
EP0173437A1 (en) * 1984-07-11 1986-03-05 Truline Group Limited Apparatus and method for use in building a second wall onto an existing wall
US4764072A (en) * 1985-03-04 1988-08-16 Frank Atack Fastening device
GB2210395B (en) * 1987-09-23 1992-05-13 Andrew Timothy Rouston Wall ties and method of securing new walls to existing walls
EP0835965A1 (en) * 1996-10-14 1998-04-15 Wakai & Co., Ltd. Anchor for foamed concrete
US5832679A (en) * 1996-12-10 1998-11-10 Roth; Steven A. Apparatus for bracing a structural component against sway and seismic disturbances
US20120174502A1 (en) * 2010-12-20 2012-07-12 Craig Oberg Roofing suspension support
US20200048914A1 (en) * 2018-08-08 2020-02-13 Ibacos, Inc. Brick Tie
US11078663B1 (en) * 2018-10-23 2021-08-03 Altenloh, Brinck & Co. Us, Inc. Wall system fastener assembly for building veneers and claddings
US11401709B2 (en) 2017-10-31 2022-08-02 Simpson Strong-Tie Company Inc. Brick tie gap connector
US11698095B1 (en) 2019-04-25 2023-07-11 Altenloh, Brinck & Co. Us, Inc. Wall system fastener with seal member

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US360390A (en) * 1887-03-29 moore
US961584A (en) * 1909-03-22 1910-06-14 Alexander C Decker Wall tie or bond.
US1258433A (en) * 1916-09-20 1918-03-05 Mercer Mfg Company Tie.
US1825732A (en) * 1927-09-07 1931-10-06 George A Holman Roofing clip
US2262130A (en) * 1940-05-06 1941-11-11 Joseph C Bagley Wall tie

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US360390A (en) * 1887-03-29 moore
US961584A (en) * 1909-03-22 1910-06-14 Alexander C Decker Wall tie or bond.
US1258433A (en) * 1916-09-20 1918-03-05 Mercer Mfg Company Tie.
US1825732A (en) * 1927-09-07 1931-10-06 George A Holman Roofing clip
US2262130A (en) * 1940-05-06 1941-11-11 Joseph C Bagley Wall tie

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3721055A (en) * 1969-03-14 1973-03-20 Pioneer Ind Drywall door frame
US3591997A (en) * 1969-06-19 1971-07-13 James D Tennison Jr Antiracking support brace for a building wall
US3910002A (en) * 1972-09-21 1975-10-07 David Royle Lough Location means for rafter on columns
EP0118208A1 (en) * 1983-02-03 1984-09-12 Donald Furr Tie for walls and other structures
EP0173437A1 (en) * 1984-07-11 1986-03-05 Truline Group Limited Apparatus and method for use in building a second wall onto an existing wall
US4764072A (en) * 1985-03-04 1988-08-16 Frank Atack Fastening device
GB2210395B (en) * 1987-09-23 1992-05-13 Andrew Timothy Rouston Wall ties and method of securing new walls to existing walls
EP0835965A1 (en) * 1996-10-14 1998-04-15 Wakai & Co., Ltd. Anchor for foamed concrete
US5832679A (en) * 1996-12-10 1998-11-10 Roth; Steven A. Apparatus for bracing a structural component against sway and seismic disturbances
US20120174502A1 (en) * 2010-12-20 2012-07-12 Craig Oberg Roofing suspension support
US9322179B2 (en) * 2010-12-20 2016-04-26 Craig Oberg Roofing suspension support
US11401709B2 (en) 2017-10-31 2022-08-02 Simpson Strong-Tie Company Inc. Brick tie gap connector
US20200048914A1 (en) * 2018-08-08 2020-02-13 Ibacos, Inc. Brick Tie
US11060299B2 (en) * 2018-08-08 2021-07-13 Ibacos, Inc. Brick tie
US11078663B1 (en) * 2018-10-23 2021-08-03 Altenloh, Brinck & Co. Us, Inc. Wall system fastener assembly for building veneers and claddings
US11624184B1 (en) 2018-10-23 2023-04-11 Altenloh, Brinck & Co. Us, Inc. Wall system fastener assembly for building veneers and claddings
US11698095B1 (en) 2019-04-25 2023-07-11 Altenloh, Brinck & Co. Us, Inc. Wall system fastener with seal member

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