US3387592A - Tubular heat-transfer elements - Google Patents
Tubular heat-transfer elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3387592A US3387592A US589625A US58962566A US3387592A US 3387592 A US3387592 A US 3387592A US 589625 A US589625 A US 589625A US 58962566 A US58962566 A US 58962566A US 3387592 A US3387592 A US 3387592A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- heat
- zone
- section
- vaporizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013529 heat transfer fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/10—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/10—Water tubes; Accessories therefor
- F22B37/18—Inserts, e.g. for receiving deposits from water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/34—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending obliquely
- F28F1/36—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending obliquely the means being helically wound fins or wire spirals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
Definitions
- forced-circulation heat-transfer steam-generators comprise essentially clusters of straight vertical tubes mounted in a casing, the circulation of the heattransfer or heating fluid (consisting for example of carbon dioxide) taking place externally of the tubes and parallel to their axes in the downward direction, the fluid to be heated, consisting for example of ordinary water, circulating upwards in these tubes.
- the heattransfer or heating fluid consisting for example of carbon dioxide
- This pressure equalization permits of avoiding the distortion of the inner core and the creation of strains in this core as a consequence of the substantial pressure values attained in said annular space.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR36788A FR1476593A (fr) | 1965-10-29 | 1965-10-29 | élément tubulaire échangeur de chaleur |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3387592A true US3387592A (en) | 1968-06-11 |
Family
ID=8591542
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US589625A Expired - Lifetime US3387592A (en) | 1965-10-29 | 1966-10-26 | Tubular heat-transfer elements |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3387592A (en, 2012) |
BE (1) | BE688498A (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE1551020A1 (en, 2012) |
ES (1) | ES332815A1 (en, 2012) |
FR (1) | FR1476593A (en, 2012) |
GB (1) | GB1138448A (en, 2012) |
LU (1) | LU52243A1 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2397617A1 (fr) * | 1977-07-13 | 1979-02-09 | Ferodo Sa | Turbulateur pour tube d'echangeur de chaleur, notamment de radiateur de vehicule automobile |
DE3005751A1 (de) * | 1980-02-15 | 1981-08-20 | Küba Kühlerfabrik Baierbrunn H.W.Schmitz GmbH & Co KG, 8021 Baierbrunn | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erhoehung der waermeleistung von verdampfern |
GB2200201A (en) * | 1987-01-21 | 1988-07-27 | United Carr Ltd Trw | Vehicle radiator turbulator |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA625059A (en) * | 1961-08-08 | G. Vandevelde Andre | Thermal exchange means between fluids, particularly flame or fume tubes | |
GB980412A (en) * | 1961-07-24 | 1965-01-13 | Head Wrightson & Co Ltd | Tubular heat exchanger element |
US3249154A (en) * | 1960-11-23 | 1966-05-03 | Legrand Pierre | Heat exchanger |
US3294070A (en) * | 1963-04-08 | 1966-12-27 | Foster Wheeler Corp | Gas-cooled reactors |
-
1965
- 1965-10-29 FR FR36788A patent/FR1476593A/fr not_active Expired
-
1966
- 1966-10-19 BE BE688498D patent/BE688498A/xx unknown
- 1966-10-21 DE DE19661551020 patent/DE1551020A1/de active Pending
- 1966-10-25 GB GB47840/66A patent/GB1138448A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-10-25 LU LU52243D patent/LU52243A1/xx unknown
- 1966-10-26 US US589625A patent/US3387592A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-10-27 ES ES0332815A patent/ES332815A1/es not_active Expired
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA625059A (en) * | 1961-08-08 | G. Vandevelde Andre | Thermal exchange means between fluids, particularly flame or fume tubes | |
US3249154A (en) * | 1960-11-23 | 1966-05-03 | Legrand Pierre | Heat exchanger |
GB980412A (en) * | 1961-07-24 | 1965-01-13 | Head Wrightson & Co Ltd | Tubular heat exchanger element |
US3294070A (en) * | 1963-04-08 | 1966-12-27 | Foster Wheeler Corp | Gas-cooled reactors |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1476593A (fr) | 1967-04-14 |
GB1138448A (en) | 1969-01-01 |
ES332815A1 (es) | 1967-10-01 |
BE688498A (en, 2012) | 1967-03-31 |
LU52243A1 (en, 2012) | 1966-12-28 |
DE1551020A1 (de) | 1970-01-15 |
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