US3327738A - Double face connected carpet structure - Google Patents
Double face connected carpet structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3327738A US3327738A US436191A US43619165A US3327738A US 3327738 A US3327738 A US 3327738A US 436191 A US436191 A US 436191A US 43619165 A US43619165 A US 43619165A US 3327738 A US3327738 A US 3327738A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- faces
- pile
- weft
- adjacent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
- D03D27/02—Woven pile fabrics wherein the pile is formed by warp or weft
- D03D27/10—Fabrics woven face-to-face, e.g. double velvet
Definitions
- the present invention relates to carpets and is particularly concerned with carpets or rugs such as are produced face to face and to a method of producing such carpets or rugs.
- Such carpets may be woven face to face on a Jacquard carpet loom having one or two shuttles and with wovenin connecting yarns.
- FIGURE 1 illustrates in section the method of Weaving carpets according to the present invention showing in side view the pile, with two pile weft yarns for each binding weft yarn;
- FIG. 2 illustrates a modification with a single connecting warp yarn
- FIG. 3 illustrates a modification with two binding yarns
- FIG. 4 illustrates a modification with two connecting warp yarns, and three weft pile yarns for each binding weft yarn
- FIG. 5 illustrates a modification with two connecting warp yarns and four weft pile yarns for each binding weft yarns.
- the pile warp yarns 1 and 2 are of different colors, undulatingly pass from one face 40 of the fabric to the other face 41, spaced therefrom, whenever the respective color is to appear in the finished carpet or remain idly incorporated in one fabric or the other as connecting yarns 3 and 4.
- the pile warp yarns 1 and 2 undulatingly interlace alternately pile weft yarns 5 and 6, at first opposed portions 42 and adjacent second opposed portions 43, respectively, of the faces 40 and 41 of each fabric forming first crests 1' and second crests 2, respectively, outwardly about the weft yarns 5 and 6; whereas the binding weft yarns 7 hold the connecting yarns 3 and 4 in position and the weft yarns 8 duplicate the pile weft yarns 5 and 6 or also hold the connecting yarns 3 or 4.
- the two fabrics are afterwards separated by a cutter blade diagrammatically illustrated at 9.
- One binding yarn 8 for the upper fabric One binding yarn 7 for the lower fabric.
- This succession of picks is effected by means of a special Jacquard mechanism wherein the first four picks are produced by means of an appropriate punched card and the last two picks are produced by a plain card or by means of any other device actuating the warp yarns to allow the wefts to be laid as shown in FIG. 1 in a siX- step sequence.
- the advantages of this arrangement are that there is the largest possible number of pile picks in relation to the total number of yarns.
- the gain is 25% in respect of a plain fabric with single alternating yarns; the gain is 50% with respect to a pattern with two binding yarns.
- the fabric structure according to the present invention can be bonded to a greater or lesser extent.
- a single bond is illustrated in FIG. 2. It comprises a taut warp yarn 10 and a crimped warp yarn 11 crossing two pile weft yarns side-by-side and in one direction and one binding weft yarn in the other direction.
- A' double binding effect is illustrated in FIG. 3. It comprises a taut warp yarn 12 and two crimped warp yarns 13 and 14, the one crossing the odd-numbered pile weft yarns in one direction and the even-numbered pile weft yarns as well as the binding weft yarns in the outer direction, the other crossing the even-numbered pile weft yarns in one direction and the odd-numbered pile weft yarns as well as the binding weft yarns in the other direction.
- One weft yarn 15a for the lower fabric One weft yarn 15a for the lower fabric.
- One weft yarn 16 for the upper fabric is
- One weft yarn 16a for the lower fabric One weft yarn 16a for the lower fabric.
- One weft yarn 17 for the upper fabric is
- One binding weft yarn 18 in the upper fabric One binding weft yarn 18a in the lower fabric.
- the eight pile weft yarns follow each other alternately in the upper fabric and in the lower fabric and are followed by one binding weft yarn 23 in the upper fabric and one binding weft yarn 23a in the lower fabric.
- each fabric there is obviously provided in each fabric a binding of the wefts which is obtained by a taut yarn 24 (FIG. 4) and 25 (FIG. 5) and two crimped yarns 26, 27 (FIG. 4) and 28, 29 (FIG. 5).
- Two pile warp yarns are shown at 30, 31 in FIG. 4 and at 32, 33 in FIG. 5 which remain woven in one or other fabric when they are not brought out to form the pile. While they are concealed they are connecting yarns and are held in position by the binding weft yarns 18, 18a, 23 or 23a.
- a double-faced connected carpet structure having two spaced faces defining first opposed portions of the faces and second opposed portions of the faces, comprisa first pile warp yarn, a second pile warp yarn, said first pile warp yarn arranged to pass to said first opposed portions of the faces of said carpet in undulating fashion joining said first opposed portions of the faces together with said first pile warp yarn and forming a plurality of first crests adjacent said faces,
- said second pile warp yarn disposed linearly along one of the faces at said first opposed positions and inward of said first crests adjacent said one face defining a second connecting yarn portion
- said second pile warp yarn extends from said second connecting yarn portion to said second opposed portions of said faces of said carpet adjacent said first opposed portions of said faces of said carpet and arranged to pass to said second opposed portions of the faces in undulating fashion joining said second opposed portions of said faces together with said second pile warp yarn and forming a plurality of second crests adjacent said faces,
- said second connecting yarn portion being disposed inwardly of said first pile weft yarns adjacent said one face
- At least one first binding weft yarn Woven inwardly of said second connecting yarn portion between said first crests adjacent said one face to hold said second connecting yarn portion by and between said first pile weft yarns and said first binding weft yarn,
- a first crimp yarn interwoven adjacent said one face with at least one of said first pile weft yarns and said first binding weft yarn, and disposed outwardly relative said interwoven first pile weft yarn and inwardly relative said first binding weft yarn.
- said first connecting yarn portion being disposed inwardly of said second pile weft yarns adjacent said other face
- a second crimp yarn interwoven adjacent said other face with at least one of said second pile weft yarns and said second binding weft yarn, and disposed outwardly relative said interwoven second pile Weft yarn and inwardly relative said second weft yarn.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR18364A FR1401236A (fr) | 1964-03-04 | 1964-03-04 | Nouveau tapis tissé en double pièce et mode de tissage de ce tapis |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3327738A true US3327738A (en) | 1967-06-27 |
Family
ID=9693648
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US436191A Expired - Lifetime US3327738A (en) | 1964-03-04 | 1965-03-01 | Double face connected carpet structure |
Country Status (7)
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4756340A (en) * | 1984-09-19 | 1988-07-12 | Caesarea Glenoit Industries Ltd. | Jacquared double plush fabric |
US5398730A (en) * | 1990-06-05 | 1995-03-21 | N.V. Michel Van De Wiele | Face-to-face 2-shot carpet weave |
US5400831A (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1995-03-28 | N.V. Michel Van De Wiele | Method and weaving looms for manufacture of face to face fabric |
US5404917A (en) * | 1992-02-20 | 1995-04-11 | N.V. Michel Van De Wiele | Single-spool weave without color mixing |
US6092562A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 2000-07-25 | N.V. Michel Van De Wiele | Method for manufacturing a pile fabric with coarse pile warp threads |
US6102083A (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 2000-08-15 | N.V. Michel Van De Wiele | Method for weaving a pile fabric, with application of weave corrections |
US6289941B1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2001-09-18 | N.V. Michel Van De Wiele | Method for weaving a false boucle fabric |
US6502605B2 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2003-01-07 | Schoenherr Textilmaschinenbau Gmbh | Process for the production of a face-to-face carpet fabric |
US20030226613A1 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-12-11 | Johny Debaes | Weaving machine and method for weaving fabrics with pile loops |
US20060137758A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-29 | Johny Debaes | Process for weaving fabrics and shaggy fabrics |
CN104775223A (zh) * | 2014-01-09 | 2015-07-15 | 圣豪纺织机械有限公司 | 用于织造绒头织物的方法及具有阴影割绒区域的绒头织物 |
US9522747B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2016-12-20 | Analytical Mechanics Associates, Inc. | Inflatable deceleration apparatus |
US20180371652A1 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2018-12-27 | Nv Michel Van De Wiele | Method for face-to-face weaving of fabrics with figure warp threads |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2162786C3 (de) * | 1971-12-17 | 1975-04-24 | Fa. Jean Guesken, 4060 Viersen | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Doppel-Florgewebe |
BE1003503A3 (nl) * | 1989-09-04 | 1992-04-07 | Vererfve Nv | Werkwijze voor het weven van dubbelstuk jacquard poolweefsels, en dergelijke weefsels, volgens deze werkwijze vervaardigd. |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE569205A (US20110009641A1-20110113-C00256.png) * | ||||
GB189730177A (en) * | 1897-12-21 | 1898-10-29 | Alexander Morton | Improvements in the Manufacture of Figured Pile Fabrics. |
US908371A (en) * | 1908-03-09 | 1908-12-29 | George Zimermann | Woven pile fabric. |
US1143804A (en) * | 1915-04-02 | 1915-06-22 | Schofield Mason & Co | Pile fabric. |
FR624660A (fr) * | 1930-11-29 | 1927-07-23 | Taffin Et Cie H | Moyen de tissage permettant de lier dans les dossiers d'un velours jacquard double pièce les fils de poil ne formant pas velours |
US1795157A (en) * | 1928-04-13 | 1931-03-03 | Jr John Zimmermann | Double-pile fabric |
FR1322311A (fr) * | 1962-02-16 | 1963-03-29 | Taffin Pothelet & Cie | Procédé de fabrication de tapis double-pièce |
-
1964
- 1964-03-04 FR FR18364A patent/FR1401236A/fr not_active Expired
- 1964-04-08 BE BE646275A patent/BE646275A/xx unknown
-
1965
- 1965-02-26 CH CH275965A patent/CH408814A/it unknown
- 1965-03-01 US US436191A patent/US3327738A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-03-01 GB GB8571/65A patent/GB1084682A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-03-03 NL NL6502724A patent/NL6502724A/xx unknown
- 1965-03-03 SE SE2745/65A patent/SE317332B/xx unknown
-
1975
- 1975-07-22 NL NL7508751.A patent/NL157670B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE569205A (US20110009641A1-20110113-C00256.png) * | ||||
GB189730177A (en) * | 1897-12-21 | 1898-10-29 | Alexander Morton | Improvements in the Manufacture of Figured Pile Fabrics. |
US908371A (en) * | 1908-03-09 | 1908-12-29 | George Zimermann | Woven pile fabric. |
US1143804A (en) * | 1915-04-02 | 1915-06-22 | Schofield Mason & Co | Pile fabric. |
US1795157A (en) * | 1928-04-13 | 1931-03-03 | Jr John Zimmermann | Double-pile fabric |
FR624660A (fr) * | 1930-11-29 | 1927-07-23 | Taffin Et Cie H | Moyen de tissage permettant de lier dans les dossiers d'un velours jacquard double pièce les fils de poil ne formant pas velours |
FR1322311A (fr) * | 1962-02-16 | 1963-03-29 | Taffin Pothelet & Cie | Procédé de fabrication de tapis double-pièce |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4756340A (en) * | 1984-09-19 | 1988-07-12 | Caesarea Glenoit Industries Ltd. | Jacquared double plush fabric |
EP0175963B1 (de) | 1984-09-19 | 1988-07-13 | Caesarea Glenoit Industries Ltd. | Jacquard-Doppelplüschgewebe |
US5398730A (en) * | 1990-06-05 | 1995-03-21 | N.V. Michel Van De Wiele | Face-to-face 2-shot carpet weave |
US5404917A (en) * | 1992-02-20 | 1995-04-11 | N.V. Michel Van De Wiele | Single-spool weave without color mixing |
US5400831A (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1995-03-28 | N.V. Michel Van De Wiele | Method and weaving looms for manufacture of face to face fabric |
US6092562A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 2000-07-25 | N.V. Michel Van De Wiele | Method for manufacturing a pile fabric with coarse pile warp threads |
US6102083A (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 2000-08-15 | N.V. Michel Van De Wiele | Method for weaving a pile fabric, with application of weave corrections |
US6289941B1 (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2001-09-18 | N.V. Michel Van De Wiele | Method for weaving a false boucle fabric |
US6502605B2 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2003-01-07 | Schoenherr Textilmaschinenbau Gmbh | Process for the production of a face-to-face carpet fabric |
US6817383B2 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2004-11-16 | N.V. Michel Van de Wiele | Weaving machine and method for weaving fabrics with pile loops |
US20030226613A1 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-12-11 | Johny Debaes | Weaving machine and method for weaving fabrics with pile loops |
US6837274B2 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2005-01-04 | N.V. Michel Van De Wiele | Weaving machine and method for weaving fabrics with pile loops |
US20060137758A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-29 | Johny Debaes | Process for weaving fabrics and shaggy fabrics |
BE1016337A3 (nl) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-08-01 | Wiele Michel Van De Nv | Werkwijze voor het weven van weefsels en shaggy weefsel. |
US7287552B2 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2007-10-30 | N.V. Michele Van De Wiele | Process for weaving fabrics and shaggy fabrics |
CN1800463B (zh) * | 2004-12-02 | 2011-04-06 | 米歇尔.范德威尔公司 | 织造织物的工艺及起毛织物 |
CN104775223A (zh) * | 2014-01-09 | 2015-07-15 | 圣豪纺织机械有限公司 | 用于织造绒头织物的方法及具有阴影割绒区域的绒头织物 |
US9522747B2 (en) | 2014-06-03 | 2016-12-20 | Analytical Mechanics Associates, Inc. | Inflatable deceleration apparatus |
US20180371652A1 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2018-12-27 | Nv Michel Van De Wiele | Method for face-to-face weaving of fabrics with figure warp threads |
US10724160B2 (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2020-07-28 | Nv Michel Van De Wiele | Method for face-to-face weaving of fabrics with figure warp threads |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL7508751A (nl) | 1975-12-31 |
GB1084682A (en) | 1967-09-27 |
DE1535782A1 (de) | 1970-03-05 |
NL6502724A (US20110009641A1-20110113-C00256.png) | 1965-09-06 |
CH408814A (it) | 1966-02-28 |
NL157670B (nl) | 1978-08-15 |
SE317332B (US20110009641A1-20110113-C00256.png) | 1969-11-10 |
FR1401236A (fr) | 1965-06-04 |
BE646275A (US20110009641A1-20110113-C00256.png) | 1964-07-31 |
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