US6253797B1 - Terry fabric with relief effect and method for its manufacture - Google Patents
Terry fabric with relief effect and method for its manufacture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6253797B1 US6253797B1 US09/270,215 US27021599A US6253797B1 US 6253797 B1 US6253797 B1 US 6253797B1 US 27021599 A US27021599 A US 27021599A US 6253797 B1 US6253797 B1 US 6253797B1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- weft
- beaten
- repeat
- fabric
- wefts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D27/00—Woven pile fabrics
- D03D27/02—Woven pile fabrics wherein the pile is formed by warp or weft
- D03D27/06—Warp pile fabrics
- D03D27/08—Terry fabrics
Definitions
- the invention relates to a terry fabric relief effect in the fabric and to a method for its manufacture.
- the terry fabrics consist, in known manner, of a basic warp, of weft threads and of a loop forming pile warp interwoven therewith.
- Terry fabrics are, as a rule, manufactured as three-weft or four-weft fabrics, with a float repeat forming the basis.
- the float repeat comprises three wefts, with the wefts 1 and 2 being partially beaten up wefts and remaining, after having been woven in, at a partial beat-up distance VD from the cloth edge, and with the weft 3 forming a fully beat, up weft, which is beaten up together with the partly beaten up wefts 1 and 2 against the cloth edge.
- These three wefts are termed a weft group A or B.
- the float repeat comprises three partly beaten up wefts and one fully beaten up weft.
- a method of forming loops for a double-sided terry fabric is described in JP-04194055.
- the fabric is based on a float repeat of six wefts, which are subdivided into two weft groups.
- the first weft group comprises three partly beaten up wefts which remain, after having been woven in, at a distance from the cloth edge, and the second weft group comprises two partly beaten up wefts and one fully beaten up weft, which is jointly beaten up with all the partly beaten up wefts against the cloth edge.
- the basic warp is bound off (or tied off) after the fifth and sixth weft and the pile warp is bound off around the second and/or fifth weft.
- the terry fabric has uniform loops and clean contour edges of the pattern, which give the fabric an improved relief effect, and in that better binding off is achieved on change of pile direction.
- FIG. 1 is a fabric section of a known terry fabric and the float repeat for the fabric
- FIGS. 2 a,b,c are fabric sections of a preferred embodiment of a fabric in accordance with the invention, from which the formation of the loops can be seen;
- FIG. 3 is a float repeat with seven wefts for the fabric in accordance with FIG. 2 c ;
- FIG. 4 is a section of the fabric of FIG. 2 a , with a different pile pattern and the float repeat for the fabric;
- FIG. 5 is a fabric section of the in accordance with FIG. 2 a with a further pile pattern and with pile binding changes and the float repeat for the fabric;
- FIG. 6 is a fabric section of the fabric in accordance with FIG. 2 a , with a third pile pattern and the float repeat for the fabric;
- FIGS. 7 a and 7 b are embodiments of basic float repeats for a seven-weft terry fabric of FIGS. 2 to 6 and 8 ;
- FIG. 8 is a section of the of FIG. 2 a , with a fourth pile pattern and the float repeat for the fabric;
- FIG. 9 is a section of a second embodiment of a in accordance with the invention and the float repeat for the fabric;
- FIGS. 10 a and b show first embodiments of pile patterns for a fabric in accordance with FIG. 9 and the float repeat for the pile warp;
- FIGS. 11 a,b,c,d are pictures of a third embodiment of a fabric in accordance with the invention and the float repeat for the fabric.
- FIGS. 2 a,b,c represent a procedure during weaving of a preferred embodiment of a terry fabric in accordance with the invention.
- the fabric comprises basic warp threads G 1 and G 2 , weft threads and also pile warp threads F 1 and F 2 which, for example, have different colors.
- the fabric is a double-sided terry fabric with different loops at both sides, without binding change, i.e. the pile warp threads are either bound in at the top or at the bottom.
- the fabric is a so-called seven-weft terry fabric, i.e.
- a fabric which is based on a float repeat consisting of seven wefts and a weft beat-up repeat, with the weft beat-up repeat defining the weft groups, the nature of the beat-up (partial beat-up and full beat-up), and the beat-up distance, i.e. the distance of the weft group from the cloth edge and of the wefts relative to one another.
- FIG. 2 a shows the situation of the weaving process in which a first weft group A consisting of three partially beaten up wefts 1 , 2 , 3 , which is woven in at the beat-up distance VD 1 , and a second weft group B, consisting of two partially beaten up wefts 4 , 5 and one fully beaten up weft 6 , which is woven in at the partial beat-up distance VD 2 , are available for the beat-up against the cloth edge.
- FIG. 2 b shows the situation after the beating up of the two weft groups A and B. Thereafter, an additional fully beaten up weft 7 is inserted and beaten up.
- FIG. 2 c shows the situation after the beating up of the additional fully beaten up weft 7 .
- the float repeat for the above described seven-weft terry fabric is shown in FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 4 shows a seven-weft terry fabric with a different pile pattern, so that an extensive description of the same will be dispensed with.
- FIG. 5 shows a seven-weft terry fabric with alternately formed loops, as can be recognized from the dotted line for F 1 and the chain dotted line for F 2 .
- the pile threads alternate from one side of the fabric to the other side of the fabric.
- binding changes are provided and indeed a Burkhart-Vossen binding change BV or a four-weft binding change VS. It can be seen from the representation that a BV binding change is provided in the first weft group and a four-weft binding change is provided in the second weft group.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a further pile pattern for a seven-weft terry fabric which is executed with the same basic binding of the example of FIG. 5 .
- the FIGS. 7 a and 7 b show embodiments of basic float repeats for the seven-weft terry fiabric
- FIG. 8 shows a seven-weft terry fabric with an example of a pile pattern from which the diversity of the pile binding and further advantages are evident, with, for example, some sections only having loops above the fabric and other sections only having loops beneath the fabric.
- the fabric comprises basic warp threads G 1 and G 2 , weft threads and pile warp threads F 1 and F 2 , which have the same or different colours.
- the fabric is a double-sided five-weft terry fabric with differing loops. This fabric is based on a ten-weft float repeat and a five-weft beat-up repeat.
- the pile warp threads change in a BV binding change to the other side of the fabric.
- the pile warp threads are bound in, without a loop change to the opposite side taking place.
- the float repeat each includes two weft beat-up repeats.
- the two weft beat-up repeats each include a first weft group C, which contains two partly beaten up wefts 1 , 2 , and a second weft group B, which contains two partly beaten up wefts 3 , 4 and one fully beaten up weft 5 .
- FIGS. 11 a and 11 b each show further examples of pile patterns for five-weft terry fabrics, with these drawings only showing the pile bindings.
- the fabric is a six-weft terry fabric, which is based on a float report consisting of six wefts and a weft beat-up repeat, with the float repeat in the examples of FIGS. 11 b and 11 c each comprising two weft beat-up repeats.
- the float repeat and the weft beat-up repeat each include a first-weft group C, which contains two partially beaten up wefts 1 , 2 , a second weft group B, which contains two partially beaten up wefts 3 , 4 and one fully beaten up weft 5 and a smooth weft 6 .
- the advantage of this binding is to be seen in that the pile threads, which change in the second partially beaten up group from one side of the fabric to the other side of the fabric, are executed by means of a four-weft binding change.
- the terry fabric comprises a basic warp, weft threads and a pile warp or loop warp.
- the terry fabric is based on a float repeat or weft beat-up repeat, which includes a first and a second weft group. Whereas the first weft group in each case contains partially beaten up wefts, the second weft group contains in each case one fully beaten up weft or additionally a smooth weft.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98810218A EP0943711B1 (en) | 1998-03-16 | 1998-03-16 | Terry fabric with relief effect and method for producing the same |
EP98810218 | 1998-03-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US6253797B1 true US6253797B1 (en) | 2001-07-03 |
Family
ID=8235986
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/270,215 Expired - Fee Related US6253797B1 (en) | 1998-03-16 | 1999-03-15 | Terry fabric with relief effect and method for its manufacture |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6253797B1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP1731644B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3029100B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE59813755D1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050178458A1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-18 | Mitchell Paul H. | Terry fabric and method for weaving same |
US7762286B1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-07-27 | Target Brands, Inc. | Terry weave fabric |
WO2011002912A2 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-06 | Virent Energy Systems, Inc. | Process and reactor systems for converting sugars and sugar alcohols |
WO2011082222A2 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-07 | Virent Energy Systems, Inc. | Improved catalysts for hydrodeoxygenation of polyols |
US9534323B1 (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2017-01-03 | Trident Limited | Terry fabric weave and resulting terry fabric |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB191003252A (en) | 1910-02-10 | 1910-10-06 | Thomas Dalmahoy Barlow | An Improvement in the Manufacture of Terry Fabrics. |
US1830892A (en) * | 1931-03-23 | 1931-11-10 | Vann Moore Mills Company | Method of weaving terry fabric and the resulting product |
GB426884A (en) | 1933-11-01 | 1935-04-11 | William Woodward Lee | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of terry fabrics |
US2655950A (en) * | 1948-06-30 | 1953-10-20 | Bates Mfg Co | Terry weave fabric |
FR1465855A (en) | 1965-01-19 | 1967-01-13 | West Point Pepperell Inc | Pile loop fabric on both sides |
DE2540376A1 (en) | 1975-09-10 | 1977-03-24 | Moeve Werk Weisert Kg | Terry velvet fabric with w-weave - preventing easy withdrawal of knops or pile threads |
US4034634A (en) * | 1975-10-03 | 1977-07-12 | Arbter C | Apparatus and method for unwinding and cutting a fabric web into individual uniform lengths |
EP0350446A1 (en) | 1988-07-08 | 1990-01-10 | GebràDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft | Terry fabric making process and loom with pile-forming devices |
JPH04194055A (en) | 1990-11-22 | 1992-07-14 | Miyazaki Taoru Kk | Pile formation and device therefor |
EP0618319A1 (en) | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-05 | Sulzer RàTi Ag | Three pick terry fabric, method and loom for its manufacture |
JPH108350A (en) | 1996-06-18 | 1998-01-13 | Fujikou:Kk | Weaving of towel fabric |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1153886B (en) * | 1982-12-23 | 1987-01-21 | Nuovo Pignone Spa | PROCEDURE AND RELEVANT DEVICE FOR THE FORMATION OF A COMOSSA RETURNED, PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR SPONGE FRAMES |
-
1998
- 1998-03-16 DE DE59813755T patent/DE59813755D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-16 EP EP06120958A patent/EP1731644B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-16 DE DE59814401T patent/DE59814401D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-16 EP EP98810218A patent/EP0943711B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-28 JP JP10117674A patent/JP3029100B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-03-15 US US09/270,215 patent/US6253797B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB191003252A (en) | 1910-02-10 | 1910-10-06 | Thomas Dalmahoy Barlow | An Improvement in the Manufacture of Terry Fabrics. |
US1830892A (en) * | 1931-03-23 | 1931-11-10 | Vann Moore Mills Company | Method of weaving terry fabric and the resulting product |
GB426884A (en) | 1933-11-01 | 1935-04-11 | William Woodward Lee | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of terry fabrics |
US2655950A (en) * | 1948-06-30 | 1953-10-20 | Bates Mfg Co | Terry weave fabric |
FR1465855A (en) | 1965-01-19 | 1967-01-13 | West Point Pepperell Inc | Pile loop fabric on both sides |
US3302665A (en) * | 1965-01-19 | 1967-02-07 | West Point Pepperell Inc | Method of weaving terry fabric |
DE2540376A1 (en) | 1975-09-10 | 1977-03-24 | Moeve Werk Weisert Kg | Terry velvet fabric with w-weave - preventing easy withdrawal of knops or pile threads |
US4034634A (en) * | 1975-10-03 | 1977-07-12 | Arbter C | Apparatus and method for unwinding and cutting a fabric web into individual uniform lengths |
EP0350446A1 (en) | 1988-07-08 | 1990-01-10 | GebràDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft | Terry fabric making process and loom with pile-forming devices |
JPH04194055A (en) | 1990-11-22 | 1992-07-14 | Miyazaki Taoru Kk | Pile formation and device therefor |
EP0618319A1 (en) | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-05 | Sulzer RàTi Ag | Three pick terry fabric, method and loom for its manufacture |
US5447182A (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1995-09-05 | Sulzer Ruti Ag | Process for weaving a three weft loop fabric and product thereof |
JPH108350A (en) | 1996-06-18 | 1998-01-13 | Fujikou:Kk | Weaving of towel fabric |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 016, No. 518 (C-0999), Oct. 26, 1992 & JP 04 194055 A (Miyazaki Taoru KK), Jul. 14, 1992 Translated. |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050178458A1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-18 | Mitchell Paul H. | Terry fabric and method for weaving same |
US7111648B2 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2006-09-26 | Springs Industries, Inc. | Terry fabric and method for weaving same |
US7762286B1 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2010-07-27 | Target Brands, Inc. | Terry weave fabric |
WO2011002912A2 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2011-01-06 | Virent Energy Systems, Inc. | Process and reactor systems for converting sugars and sugar alcohols |
WO2011082222A2 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2011-07-07 | Virent Energy Systems, Inc. | Improved catalysts for hydrodeoxygenation of polyols |
US9534323B1 (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2017-01-03 | Trident Limited | Terry fabric weave and resulting terry fabric |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1731644A3 (en) | 2007-04-04 |
EP0943711B1 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
JPH11279899A (en) | 1999-10-12 |
DE59813755D1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
JP3029100B2 (en) | 2000-04-04 |
DE59814401D1 (en) | 2009-11-19 |
EP1731644B1 (en) | 2009-10-07 |
EP0943711A1 (en) | 1999-09-22 |
EP1731644A2 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
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Owner name: SULZER RUETI AG, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:VOGEL, RUDOLF;OESCHGER, MARTIN;REEL/FRAME:009831/0604 Effective date: 19990108 |
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LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
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Effective date: 20130703 |