US3262290A - Mounting of fuel-feeding components in liquid-fuel burners - Google Patents
Mounting of fuel-feeding components in liquid-fuel burners Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3262290A US3262290A US343752A US34375264A US3262290A US 3262290 A US3262290 A US 3262290A US 343752 A US343752 A US 343752A US 34375264 A US34375264 A US 34375264A US 3262290 A US3262290 A US 3262290A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wick
- stone
- fuel
- burner
- socket
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q2/00—Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
- F23Q2/34—Component parts or accessories
- F23Q2/52—Filling devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action
- F23D3/02—Wick burners
- F23D3/08—Wick burners characterised by shape, construction, or material, of wick
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action
- F23D3/40—Burners using capillary action the capillary action taking place in one or more rigid porous bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/31005—Wick burners using oil as a fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
- F23D2900/31016—Burners in which the gas produced in the wick is not burned instantaneously
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D3/00—Burners using capillary action
- F23D3/02—Wick burners
- F23D3/18—Details of wick burners
- F23D3/24—Carriers for wicks
Definitions
- the invention relates to the mounting of fuel-feeding components in liquid-fuel burners, and is concerned with fastening a wick stone in a fuel storage container from which liquid fuel is fed by way of the wick stone to a burner, the upper part of the wick stone being arranged inside a tubular socket provided in the storage container and hearing by its upper end against a burning wick.
- Burners of this type have the advantage that in multiple production the effect of the wick stone is to ensure an equal burner efiiciency for the individual burners, while nevertheless, owing to the use of the burner wick, allowing a widely extended flame to be obtained, and enabling suflicient air for combustion to be supplied even in the case of relatively great burner output.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a fastening means for the wick stone which will afford not only a shockproof retention of the wick stone but also an entirely satisfactory connection even after long periods of use between wick stone and burner wick.
- the invention consists in a liquid-fuel storage tank for a burner comprising a wick stone located in a socketlike housing in the tank, and wherein the wick stone is prevented -from downward slipping by a support attached to the socket-like housing and extending beneath the wick stone.
- a simple form of fastening consists in a U-shaped stirrup having both its upper ends bent outwards and said bent ends are mounted in bores formed in the socket.
- the socket together with the wick fixed therein and the stirrup can then be screwed into the container if no stirrup parts project in the thread.
- FIGURE 1 shows, in section, a wick burner with a fastening means constructed according to the invention for the wick stone
- FIGURE 2 illustrates, in plan view, the burner wick and the basin receiving the same of the wick burner shown in FIGURE 1.
- wick stone 4 fuel is fed through a wick stone 4 from a storage tank 5 to a burner 1 by way of a burner wick 2 which is provided inside a wire mesh 3 and consists, for example, of an asbestos fabric.
- the wick stone 4 is mounted in a tubular socket 6 which can preferably be screwed into the storage tank 5. Inside the socket 6 the wick stone 4 is supported by an O-ring 7 and is secured against slipping down by a U-shaped wire stirrup piece 8. This wire stirrup is bent outwards at its upper ends 9, 10 these bent ends being seated in bores of the socket 6 so that the stirrup 8 can be inserted together with said socket into the container 5.
- a textile wick 11 by which it is possible to draw up fuel lying at the bottom of the tank without its being necessary for the wick stone to stand on the bottom.
- this textile wick 11 is shown as drawn like a stocking over the wick stone 4 and is held against it simply by the lateral stirrup arms. It could of course alternatively be clamped between the end of the wick stone 4 and the base of the stirrup, which would offer advantages in respect of the elasticity of the fastening but would have drawbacks in respect of the manufacturing tolerances which would then be required.
- the wick stone In many cases it is expedient for the wick stone to be protected by the lateral stirrup arms against bending forces, such as occur for example through lateral impact against the storage tank.
- the burner wick 2 In order to ensure that the burner wick 2 is well pressed against the upper end of the wick stone 4, there is provided inside the bowl 12 accommodating the burner wick 2 (which bowl is further illustrated, in FIGURE 2, in plan view), a spring 13 which is supported against a retracted portion 14 of the bowl 12 and presses the burner wick 2 against the wick stone 4.
- a liquid-fuel storage tank for a burner comprising a wick stone supported at the top by an O-ring disposed within a socket-like housing in the top wall of the tank, said wick stone being spaced from the wall of said housing and from the bottom of said tank, and a bottom support attached to the socket-like housing and extending beneath the wick stone wherein the wick stone is prevented from downward slipping.
- a tank as claimed in claim 1 comprising a burner wick which is pressed by means of a spring against the top of the wick stone and presses the latter against its support, such as a U-shaped stirrup.
- a tank as claimed in claim 2 wherein the spring pressing the burner wick against the wick stone is provided inside a bowl accommodating the burner wick, and over the burner wick, and is held in a retracted portion formed in said bowl.
- a tank as claimed in claim 1 comprising a textile wick clamped about the wick stone between the wick stone and its bottom support, such as a U-shaped stirrup memher.
- a tank as claimed in claim 5 wherein the U-shaped 4 stirrup piece has its two upper ends bent outwards and said bend ends are mounted in bores formed in the socket.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
- Wick-Type Burners And Burners With Porous Materials (AREA)
- Lighters Containing Fuel (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH322863A CH416510A (de) | 1963-03-14 | 1963-03-14 | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Dochtsteines an einem Brennstoffvorratsbehälter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3262290A true US3262290A (en) | 1966-07-26 |
Family
ID=4251405
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US343752A Expired - Lifetime US3262290A (en) | 1963-03-14 | 1964-02-10 | Mounting of fuel-feeding components in liquid-fuel burners |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3262290A (de) |
AT (1) | AT241388B (de) |
CH (1) | CH416510A (de) |
DE (1) | DE1968114U (de) |
FI (1) | FI41822B (de) |
GB (1) | GB977499A (de) |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4850858A (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1989-07-25 | Blankenship Robert J | Disposable liquid fuel burner |
US5405262A (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1995-04-11 | Appel; Ron I. | Adjustable burning canned heating apparatus |
WO1996035908A1 (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 1996-11-14 | Allports, Inc. | Capillary feed boiler |
EP0869314A1 (de) * | 1996-10-24 | 1998-10-07 | Tokai Corporation | Docht für eine mit einem flüssigem brennstoff betriebener verbrennungsvorrichtung |
US6162046A (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 2000-12-19 | Allports Llc International | Liquid vaporization and pressurization apparatus and methods |
US6585509B2 (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 2003-07-01 | Allports Llc International | Vaporization and pressurization of liquid in a porous material |
US6634864B1 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2003-10-21 | Vapore, Inc. | High fluid flow and pressure in a capillary pump for vaporization of liquid |
US20040033067A1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-02-19 | He Mengtao Pete | Methods and apparatus for a controllable vapor-dispensing device |
US20040096201A1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-05-20 | He Mengtao Pete | Vapor dispensing device having improved transverse loading stability |
US20040129443A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-07-08 | He Mengtao Pete | Wall-mounted electrical device having adjustable outlet prongs |
US6832794B2 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2004-12-21 | The Dial Corporation | Methods and apparatus for a dual-outlet vapor dispenser |
US6839506B2 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2005-01-04 | The Dial Corporation | Methods and apparatus for a discrete vapor-dispensing device |
US7002114B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2006-02-21 | The Dial Corporation | Methods and apparatus for a variable resistor configured to compensate for non-linearities in a heating element circuit |
US7083162B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2006-08-01 | The Dial Corporation | Intermediary device |
US7249719B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2007-07-31 | The Dial Corporation | Method and apparatus for a multiple source vapor-dispensing device |
US7303143B2 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2007-12-04 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Wick assembly |
US7398013B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2008-07-08 | The Dial Corporation | Vaporizer features |
US7431570B2 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2008-10-07 | Vapore, Inc. | Capillary pumps for vaporization of liquids |
US20090220222A1 (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2009-09-03 | Vapore, Inc. | Capillary force vaporizers |
US20090224064A1 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-10 | Vapore, Inc. | Low Energy Vaporization of Liquids: Apparatus and Methods |
US20100142934A1 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2010-06-10 | Vapore, Inc. | Advanced Capillary Force Vaporizers |
US20110210458A1 (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2011-09-01 | Vapore, Inc. | Thin Film Capillary Vaporization: Device and Methods |
US8268027B2 (en) | 2009-08-19 | 2012-09-18 | Raymond M Gatt | Meltable fuel gas generation apparatus and methods |
US20170045222A1 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2017-02-16 | Lamplight Farms Incorporated | Twin wick torch |
US10690338B2 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2020-06-23 | Pro-Iroda Industries, Inc. | Metallic wick |
CN111578271A (zh) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-25 | 苏州北美国际高级中学 | 一种新型安全酒精灯及制备方法 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US12814A (en) * | 1855-05-08 | Burning i fluid | ||
US203443A (en) * | 1878-05-07 | Improvement in lamps | ||
GB190004948A (en) * | 1900-01-09 | 1900-08-18 | Eugene Pigeon | Improvements in or connected with Lamps for Burning Oil or Spirit. |
FR356016A (fr) * | 1905-07-08 | 1905-11-18 | Guigue Et Jovet Fils Soc | Réchaud à alcool |
US1044041A (en) * | 1912-02-27 | 1912-11-12 | Eagle Glass & Mfg Co | Torch. |
GB174620A (en) * | 1921-01-26 | 1922-12-14 | Paul Charles Henry | Reinforced wick for lighting, heating, oiling and the like |
DE639668C (de) * | 1935-08-09 | 1936-12-10 | Curt Neubauer | Unverbrennlicher, insbesondere keramischer Docht fuer Koch-, Heiz- und Leuchtgeraete |
-
1963
- 1963-03-14 CH CH322863A patent/CH416510A/de unknown
- 1963-12-02 GB GB47518/63A patent/GB977499A/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-02-10 US US343752A patent/US3262290A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-02-17 AT AT128864A patent/AT241388B/de active
- 1964-02-21 FI FI0355/64A patent/FI41822B/fi active
- 1964-03-06 DE DEW32299U patent/DE1968114U/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US12814A (en) * | 1855-05-08 | Burning i fluid | ||
US203443A (en) * | 1878-05-07 | Improvement in lamps | ||
GB190004948A (en) * | 1900-01-09 | 1900-08-18 | Eugene Pigeon | Improvements in or connected with Lamps for Burning Oil or Spirit. |
FR356016A (fr) * | 1905-07-08 | 1905-11-18 | Guigue Et Jovet Fils Soc | Réchaud à alcool |
US1044041A (en) * | 1912-02-27 | 1912-11-12 | Eagle Glass & Mfg Co | Torch. |
GB174620A (en) * | 1921-01-26 | 1922-12-14 | Paul Charles Henry | Reinforced wick for lighting, heating, oiling and the like |
DE639668C (de) * | 1935-08-09 | 1936-12-10 | Curt Neubauer | Unverbrennlicher, insbesondere keramischer Docht fuer Koch-, Heiz- und Leuchtgeraete |
Cited By (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6010332A (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 2000-01-04 | Heat-It Manufacturing, Inc. | Disposable liquid fuel burner |
US5567146A (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1996-10-22 | Heat-It International Sales, Inc. | Disposable liquid fuel burner |
WO1989011620A1 (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1989-11-30 | Heat-It International Sales, Inc. | Disposable liquid fuel burner |
US4850858A (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1989-07-25 | Blankenship Robert J | Disposable liquid fuel burner |
US5405262A (en) * | 1994-06-07 | 1995-04-11 | Appel; Ron I. | Adjustable burning canned heating apparatus |
US6162046A (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 2000-12-19 | Allports Llc International | Liquid vaporization and pressurization apparatus and methods |
WO1996035908A1 (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 1996-11-14 | Allports, Inc. | Capillary feed boiler |
US5692095A (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 1997-11-25 | Allports, Inc. | Capillary feed boiler |
US5870525A (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 1999-02-09 | Allports Llc International | Capillary feed boiler |
US6585509B2 (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 2003-07-01 | Allports Llc International | Vaporization and pressurization of liquid in a porous material |
US6347936B1 (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 2002-02-19 | Allports Llc International | Liquid vaporization and pressurization apparatus and methods |
EP0869314A1 (de) * | 1996-10-24 | 1998-10-07 | Tokai Corporation | Docht für eine mit einem flüssigem brennstoff betriebener verbrennungsvorrichtung |
EP0869314A4 (de) * | 1996-10-24 | 1999-12-15 | Tokai Corp | Docht für eine mit einem flüssigem brennstoff betriebener verbrennungsvorrichtung |
US6113385A (en) * | 1996-10-24 | 2000-09-05 | Tokai Corporation | Combustion wick for liquid fuel combustion appliances |
US6634864B1 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2003-10-21 | Vapore, Inc. | High fluid flow and pressure in a capillary pump for vaporization of liquid |
US7942644B2 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2011-05-17 | Vapore, Inc. | Capillary pumps for vaporization of liquids |
US7431570B2 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2008-10-07 | Vapore, Inc. | Capillary pumps for vaporization of liquids |
US20090324206A1 (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2009-12-31 | Vapore, Inc. | Capillary Pumps for Vaporization of Liquids |
US20050069306A1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2005-03-31 | He Mengtao Pete | Method and apparatus for dual-outlet vapor dispenser |
US6832794B2 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2004-12-21 | The Dial Corporation | Methods and apparatus for a dual-outlet vapor dispenser |
US6839506B2 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2005-01-04 | The Dial Corporation | Methods and apparatus for a discrete vapor-dispensing device |
US20040033067A1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-02-19 | He Mengtao Pete | Methods and apparatus for a controllable vapor-dispensing device |
US7313321B2 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2007-12-25 | The Dial Corporation | Methods and apparatus for a discrete vapor-dispensing device |
US6901215B2 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2005-05-31 | The Dial Corporation | Vapor dispensing device having improved transverse loading stability |
US6920282B2 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2005-07-19 | The Dial Corporation | Methods and apparatus for a controllable vapor-dispensing device |
US6957012B2 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2005-10-18 | The Dial Corporation | Method and apparatus for dual-outlet vapor dispenser |
US20040105669A1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-06-03 | He Mengtao Pete | Methods and apparatus for a controllable vapor-dispensing device |
US20040096201A1 (en) * | 2002-08-16 | 2004-05-20 | He Mengtao Pete | Vapor dispensing device having improved transverse loading stability |
US6897381B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2005-05-24 | The Dial Corporation | Wall-mounted electrical device having adjustable outlet prongs |
US7002114B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2006-02-21 | The Dial Corporation | Methods and apparatus for a variable resistor configured to compensate for non-linearities in a heating element circuit |
US7249719B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2007-07-31 | The Dial Corporation | Method and apparatus for a multiple source vapor-dispensing device |
US7398013B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2008-07-08 | The Dial Corporation | Vaporizer features |
US7083162B2 (en) | 2002-08-30 | 2006-08-01 | The Dial Corporation | Intermediary device |
US20040129443A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-07-08 | He Mengtao Pete | Wall-mounted electrical device having adjustable outlet prongs |
US7303143B2 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2007-12-04 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Wick assembly |
US20090220222A1 (en) * | 2005-05-16 | 2009-09-03 | Vapore, Inc. | Capillary force vaporizers |
US20100142934A1 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2010-06-10 | Vapore, Inc. | Advanced Capillary Force Vaporizers |
US20110210458A1 (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2011-09-01 | Vapore, Inc. | Thin Film Capillary Vaporization: Device and Methods |
US9746194B2 (en) | 2006-05-15 | 2017-08-29 | Vapore, Llc | Thin film capillary vaporization: device and methods |
US20170045222A1 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2017-02-16 | Lamplight Farms Incorporated | Twin wick torch |
US20090224064A1 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-10 | Vapore, Inc. | Low Energy Vaporization of Liquids: Apparatus and Methods |
US8201752B2 (en) | 2008-03-10 | 2012-06-19 | Vapore, Inc. | Low energy vaporization of liquids: apparatus and methods |
US8268027B2 (en) | 2009-08-19 | 2012-09-18 | Raymond M Gatt | Meltable fuel gas generation apparatus and methods |
US10690338B2 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2020-06-23 | Pro-Iroda Industries, Inc. | Metallic wick |
CN111578271A (zh) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-25 | 苏州北美国际高级中学 | 一种新型安全酒精灯及制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT241388B (de) | 1965-07-26 |
CH416510A (de) | 1966-07-15 |
FI41822B (de) | 1969-12-01 |
GB977499A (en) | 1964-12-09 |
DE1968114U (de) | 1967-09-14 |
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