US3255760A - Tobacco product which produces less tars - Google Patents

Tobacco product which produces less tars Download PDF

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Publication number
US3255760A
US3255760A US214500A US21450062A US3255760A US 3255760 A US3255760 A US 3255760A US 214500 A US214500 A US 214500A US 21450062 A US21450062 A US 21450062A US 3255760 A US3255760 A US 3255760A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
tobacco
fibers
paper
tars
fibrous
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US214500A
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English (en)
Inventor
William A Selke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kimberly Clark Corp
Original Assignee
Kimberly Clark Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kimberly Clark Corp filed Critical Kimberly Clark Corp
Priority to US214500A priority Critical patent/US3255760A/en
Priority to CH925163A priority patent/CH451790A/de
Priority to GB30216/63A priority patent/GB991503A/en
Priority to FR943598A priority patent/FR1421248A/fr
Priority to SE8572/63A priority patent/SE300578B/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3255760A publication Critical patent/US3255760A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/24Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/12Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes

Definitions

  • Another object is to achieve this result without impairment of the general appearance, texture, aroma, and desirable smoking qualities of the product.
  • Another object is to produce a tobacco product, and smokable articles prepared from it, having the advantageous characteristics referred to, by a procedure which is thoroughly practicable on a commercial scale and economically feasible.
  • the composition of natural tobacco leaf includes aromatic and resinous substances, alkaloids, sugars and salts of various kinds, and crude fibers.
  • the aromatic and resinous substances provide desirable smell and taste during pyrolysis.
  • the burning of the fibers produces only the characteristic smoke of burning cellulose and contributes very little to the aroma. Not only are they not essentialto the smoking qualities, but they are definitely undesirable because among the products of pyrolysis are tars which may be harmful.
  • Another objective is to provide an improved tobacco product in sheet form having a reduced content of the cellu-losic fibers whose presence contribute-s little to smoking enjoyment and which create products of combination that may be harmful.
  • the original tobacco may be in leaf or other form, preferably macerated or comminuted in preparation for The extraction is facilitated by the use of hot Water, and generally withdraws from 25% to 60% by weight of the starting material.
  • the fibrous residue Patented June 14, 1966 ice may be discarded at once, although (as indicated in dotted lines) a further extraction with organic solvents may be resorted to, if desired, to recover selected values still retained by the fibers.
  • Ethyl ether, other low others, acetone, or other low boiling ketones are examples of such solvents.
  • the non-combustible fibers should be of nontoxic kind, bondable to produce an absorbent paper by conventional paper-making equipment and techniques. Glass fibers are excellent for the purpose. Absestos shorts are also suitable, and are preferred because they are less expensive.
  • the fibers may range in size from diameters as low as 0.05 micron t-o diameters of the order of 5.5 microns or even more. Blends of these with each other, or with other inorganic fibers may be used. To facilitate the bonding together of the fibers during the formation of the paper web, some natural cellulosic fibers may be used, e.g., beaten wood pulp fiber.
  • the basis weight of the paper is in the range of 8 to pounds per ream, which is roughly equivalent to the Weight characteristics of natural tobacco leaf.
  • mineral fillers can be added to regulate the physical nature of the paper and to control the rate of burning of the final product.
  • alumina is effective because it becomes hydrated during the papermaking process and subsequently liberates the water to absorb heat (and thereby control burning rate) during the ultimate burning of the smokable article.
  • the tobacco extract is introduced into the paper after a sel-fasustaining web has been formed.
  • This extract may be only the aqueous extract (suitably concentrated to any desired degree), or it may include the substances obtained from the optional organic extraction procedure.
  • the application of the extracted tobacco material may be achieved in any appropriate manner, as by spraying, saturating, or otherwise.
  • the dry solids of the tobacco extract should preferably be present in the resultant sheet in the same proportion as, or a proportion smaller than, that which existed in the original natural tobacco material. For example, if from 25 to 60% of tobacco material is withdrawn during the extraction, then from 15 to of the material may be introduced into the paper web.
  • Combustible diluents may be added to the tobacco .liquor before it is applied to the paper web. Such diluents are of an origin other than tobacco and can be employed .to tone down the tobacco effect and produce a more neutral smoke. Any aqueously soluble combustible material that produces a neutral non-toxic smoke, such as water-soluble cellulose derivatives can be used. Dextrin has been found to be a desirable additive for this purpose, but other water-soluble organic materials, of non-toxic character can be used.
  • the final impregnated sheet can be employed in various Ways in the preparation of smokable articles. For example, in the manufacture of cigarettes or smoking tobacco it would be shredded, then used by itself, or blended with natural tobacco, in conventional cigarette-making machinery. In the manufacture of cigars, it may be retained in larger sheet form. In any case, the basic manufacturing procedures do not require any essential modification.
  • the characteristics of the ultimate smokable article, whatever its nature, are high-lighted by the absence, from the products of combustion, of the major portion of the tars that would otherwise be present if the tobacco fibers had not been removed and replaced.
  • the non-combustible fibers do not materially alter the burning qualities, nor the texture or appearance, of the article except in regard to the ash. In cigarettes, for example, the burning produces more ash than usual. If fusible fibers, such as glass, are employed in the carrier sheet this ash will be solid and adherent. If the carrier sheet is composed of asbestos, Carborundum or potassium titanate fibers, the ash will be non-adherent.
  • a paper was produced, composed of 40% glass microfibers, 50% asbestos shorts, and 10% beaten unbleached kraft wood pulp.
  • the glass fibers had diameters whose average was in the range of 0.75 to 1. 6 microns.
  • the kraft pulp was of a kind whose drainage rate was 60 (Canadian standard freeness).
  • the basis weight of the paper was 14 pounds, i.e., it weighed 14 pounds per ream (480 sheets, x
  • This paper was saturated with the tobacco extract by repeated spraying and drying, until the tobacco solids equalled the weight of the original sheet, i.e., the finished product was composed of Percent Base paper Tobacco 40 Dextrin 20 This product was then shredded and made into cigarettes, which were flavorful and entirely satisfying from a smokers standpoint.
  • Example II The procedure of Example I was followed, with the exception that the amount of glass fibers was halved, and the balance replaced by activated alumina. The product was shredded and made into cigarettes, which were satisfactory and had a good taste and aroma.
  • a cigarette whose filler includes shreds of paper formed essentially of non-combustible non-toxic fibers and having tobacco extract material incorporated therewith.
  • a process of making a tobacco product for use in a smokable article which comprises 1) treating tobacco (a) to separate from it a substantial proportion of the fibrous material whose pyrolysis generates tars, and
  • a process of making a smokable tobacco product for use as cigarette filler material which comprises 1) treating tobacco (a) to separate from it a substantial proportion of the fibrous material whose pyrolysis generiates tars, and
  • the tobacco treatment (1) includes a first extraction of the tobacco with water, and a subsequent additional extraction of the residual fibrous material with an organic solvent, both solutions being introduced into said fibrous sheet (2).

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
US214500A 1962-08-03 1962-08-03 Tobacco product which produces less tars Expired - Lifetime US3255760A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US214500A US3255760A (en) 1962-08-03 1962-08-03 Tobacco product which produces less tars
CH925163A CH451790A (de) 1962-08-03 1963-07-25 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines rauchbaren Artikels
GB30216/63A GB991503A (en) 1962-08-03 1963-07-30 Improvements in or relating to tobacco products
FR943598A FR1421248A (fr) 1962-08-03 1963-08-02 Procédé de fabrication d'un type de produits à base de tabac et nouveaux articles pour fumeurs ainsi obtenus
SE8572/63A SE300578B (enrdf_load_html_response) 1962-08-03 1963-08-02

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US214500A US3255760A (en) 1962-08-03 1962-08-03 Tobacco product which produces less tars

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3255760A true US3255760A (en) 1966-06-14

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US214500A Expired - Lifetime US3255760A (en) 1962-08-03 1962-08-03 Tobacco product which produces less tars

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3255760A (enrdf_load_html_response)
CH (1) CH451790A (enrdf_load_html_response)
FR (1) FR1421248A (enrdf_load_html_response)
GB (1) GB991503A (enrdf_load_html_response)
SE (1) SE300578B (enrdf_load_html_response)

Cited By (63)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3323524A (en) * 1965-09-20 1967-06-06 Jr Raymond J Shamberger Extraction process for non-tobacco leaves
US3368567A (en) * 1965-03-23 1968-02-13 Morton Pharmaceuticals Inc Method of producing a tablet containing a tobacco concentrate
US3369552A (en) * 1966-05-31 1968-02-20 Profair Corp Process for producing a tobacco substitute
US3369551A (en) * 1966-05-31 1968-02-20 Profair Corp Tobacco substitute
US3398754A (en) * 1966-06-27 1968-08-27 Gallaher Ltd Method for producing a reconstituted tobacco web
US3404692A (en) * 1966-11-22 1968-10-08 Lampert Antal Cigarette substitute inhaler
US3410276A (en) * 1965-07-28 1968-11-12 Reynolds Metals Co Tobacco composition
US3561451A (en) * 1967-05-17 1971-02-09 American Mach & Foundry Process of manufacturing reconstituted tobacco of light color
US3628541A (en) * 1963-09-02 1971-12-21 Tamag Basel Ag Method of producing shaped tobacco products and shaped products produced thereby
US3730189A (en) * 1972-01-04 1973-05-01 Reynolds Tobacco Co R Tobacco product
US3840024A (en) * 1971-09-24 1974-10-08 Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp Reconstituted tobacco composition
US4182349A (en) * 1977-11-04 1980-01-08 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method of making reconstituted tobacco
US4306578A (en) * 1978-03-17 1981-12-22 Amf Incorporated Tobacco sheet reinforced with hardwood pulp
WO1994006313A1 (en) * 1992-09-11 1994-03-31 Philip Morris Products Inc. Tobacco flavor unit for electrical smoking articles
US5388594A (en) * 1991-03-11 1995-02-14 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrical smoking system for delivering flavors and method for making same
US5505214A (en) * 1991-03-11 1996-04-09 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrical smoking article and method for making same
US5573692A (en) * 1991-03-11 1996-11-12 Philip Morris Incorporated Platinum heater for electrical smoking article having ohmic contact
US5649554A (en) * 1995-10-16 1997-07-22 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrical lighter with a rotatable tobacco supply
US5665262A (en) * 1991-03-11 1997-09-09 Philip Morris Incorporated Tubular heater for use in an electrical smoking article
US5666976A (en) * 1992-09-11 1997-09-16 Philip Morris Incorporated Cigarette and method of manufacturing cigarette for electrical smoking system
US5666978A (en) * 1992-09-11 1997-09-16 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrical smoking system for delivering flavors and method for making same
US5692525A (en) * 1992-09-11 1997-12-02 Philip Morris Incorporated Cigarette for electrical smoking system
US6033407A (en) * 1998-01-27 2000-03-07 Behrens; Alfred F. Apparatus and method for intramedullary nailing and intramedullary nail therefor
US20070186945A1 (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-08-16 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smoking article with improved delivery profile
US20080017204A1 (en) * 2006-07-12 2008-01-24 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smoking article with impaction filter segment
US20080035162A1 (en) * 2006-08-08 2008-02-14 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smoking article with single piece restrictor and chamber
US20080163877A1 (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-10 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smoking article with concentric hollow core in tobacco rod and capsule containing flavorant and aerosol forming agents in the filter system
US20080216850A1 (en) * 2007-03-09 2008-09-11 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Restrictor attachment for unfiltered smoking article
US20080216853A1 (en) * 2007-03-09 2008-09-11 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smoking article with open ended filter and restrictor
US20080216848A1 (en) * 2007-03-09 2008-09-11 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smoking article filter with annular restrictor and downstream ventilation
US20080216851A1 (en) * 2007-03-09 2008-09-11 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smoking articles with restrictor and aerosol former
US20080216854A1 (en) * 2007-03-09 2008-09-11 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Methods of making reconstituted tobacco sheets
US20090230117A1 (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-09-17 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Electrically heated aerosol generating system and method
US20090320863A1 (en) * 2008-04-17 2009-12-31 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Electrically heated smoking system
US20100313901A1 (en) * 2009-05-21 2010-12-16 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Electrically heated smoking system
US7878963B2 (en) 2006-03-28 2011-02-01 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smoking article with a restrictor
US20110083687A1 (en) * 2009-10-09 2011-04-14 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Cigarette filter to reduce smoke deliveries in later puffs
US20110083675A1 (en) * 2009-10-09 2011-04-14 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smoking article with valved restrictor
US20110088704A1 (en) * 2009-10-15 2011-04-21 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Enhanced subjective activated carbon cigarette
US20110094523A1 (en) * 2009-10-27 2011-04-28 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smoking system having a liquid storage portion
US20110126848A1 (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-02 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Electrically heated smoking system with internal or external heater
US7987856B2 (en) 2005-12-29 2011-08-02 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smoking article with bypass channel
US8434499B2 (en) 2009-10-09 2013-05-07 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Filter design for improving sensory profile of carbon filter-tipped smoking articles
USD691765S1 (en) 2013-01-14 2013-10-15 Altria Client Services Inc. Electronic smoking article
USD691766S1 (en) 2013-01-14 2013-10-15 Altria Client Services Inc. Mouthpiece of a smoking article
USD695449S1 (en) 2013-01-14 2013-12-10 Altria Client Services Inc. Electronic smoking article
US8794231B2 (en) 2008-04-30 2014-08-05 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Electrically heated smoking system having a liquid storage portion
US8997754B2 (en) 2012-01-31 2015-04-07 Altria Client Services Inc. Electronic cigarette
US9138016B2 (en) 2010-03-26 2015-09-22 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smoking articles with significantly reduced gas vapor phase smoking constituents
US9289014B2 (en) 2012-02-22 2016-03-22 Altria Client Services Llc Electronic smoking article and improved heater element
US9532597B2 (en) 2012-02-22 2017-01-03 Altria Client Services Llc Electronic smoking article
USD834743S1 (en) 2013-10-14 2018-11-27 Altria Client Services Llc Smoking article
USD841231S1 (en) 2013-01-14 2019-02-19 Altria Client Services, Llc Electronic vaping device mouthpiece
USD849993S1 (en) 2013-01-14 2019-05-28 Altria Client Services Electronic smoking article
US10357060B2 (en) 2016-03-11 2019-07-23 Altria Client Services Llc E-vaping device cartridge holder
US10368580B2 (en) 2016-03-08 2019-08-06 Altria Client Services Llc Combined cartridge for electronic vaping device
US10368581B2 (en) 2016-03-11 2019-08-06 Altria Client Services Llc Multiple dispersion generator e-vaping device
US10433580B2 (en) 2016-03-03 2019-10-08 Altria Client Services Llc Methods to add menthol, botanic materials, and/or non-botanic materials to a cartridge, and/or an electronic vaping device including the cartridge
US10455863B2 (en) 2016-03-03 2019-10-29 Altria Client Services Llc Cartridge for electronic vaping device
US11206863B2 (en) 2010-12-07 2021-12-28 Steven R. Freeman Vegetable based tobacco alternatives and articles comprising same
US11311048B2 (en) 2018-09-07 2022-04-26 Altria Client Services Llc E-vaping device with an insert
US11395507B2 (en) 2018-09-07 2022-07-26 Altria Client Services Llc Filter for an e-vaping device, e-vaping device with the filter, and method of forming the filter
US11432581B2 (en) 2018-09-07 2022-09-06 Altria Client Services Llc Capsule containing a matrix, device with the matrix, and method of forming the matrix

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US4200113A (en) * 1975-06-19 1980-04-29 Amf Incorporated Lipid removal from tobacco
US5038804A (en) * 1989-01-30 1991-08-13 Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation Smoking device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US50038A (en) * 1865-09-19 Improved cigar-wrapper
US253841A (en) * 1882-02-21 William b
US445438A (en) * 1891-01-27 Henry bingham
US1016844A (en) * 1911-06-29 1912-02-06 Adolph Moonelis Artificial tobacco and process of making same.
US1020864A (en) * 1911-06-13 1912-03-19 Bez H Whitmore Cigarette.
GB191217037A (en) * 1912-07-22 1913-07-22 Theodor Oelenheinz Improvements in the Manufacture of Tobacco Preparations.
US1338927A (en) * 1918-09-20 1920-05-04 John M Hopwood Controlling combustion by flow and pressure
US2307088A (en) * 1939-03-10 1943-01-05 Whiteley Edward Oldroyd Cigarette
US2327991A (en) * 1938-04-28 1943-08-31 Gilbert A Betts Cigar and cigarette
US2331830A (en) * 1943-04-13 1943-10-12 Larus And Brother Company Inc Tobacco
CH276709A (de) * 1949-06-18 1951-07-31 Gmbh Zigarettenfabrik Kosmos Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tabak bzw. Tabakwaren mit erhöhtem Aromagehalt.
US2592554A (en) * 1946-08-24 1952-04-15 Gen Cigar Co Resilient tobacco product and method of making the same
US2734509A (en) * 1956-02-14 Wetting
US2941906A (en) * 1957-12-26 1960-06-21 Minerals & Chemicals Corp Of A Tobacco composition and smoking unit containing material for eliminating deleterious matter
US3012915A (en) * 1957-11-21 1961-12-12 Minerals & Chem Philipp Corp Tobacco composition including comminuted solid material affixed thereto
GB885249A (en) * 1957-04-12 1961-12-20 Sasmoco Sa Improvements in or relating to a process for treating tobacco and tobacco obtained by said process

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US253841A (en) * 1882-02-21 William b
US445438A (en) * 1891-01-27 Henry bingham
US2734509A (en) * 1956-02-14 Wetting
US1020864A (en) * 1911-06-13 1912-03-19 Bez H Whitmore Cigarette.
US1016844A (en) * 1911-06-29 1912-02-06 Adolph Moonelis Artificial tobacco and process of making same.
GB191217037A (en) * 1912-07-22 1913-07-22 Theodor Oelenheinz Improvements in the Manufacture of Tobacco Preparations.
US1338927A (en) * 1918-09-20 1920-05-04 John M Hopwood Controlling combustion by flow and pressure
US2327991A (en) * 1938-04-28 1943-08-31 Gilbert A Betts Cigar and cigarette
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US2592554A (en) * 1946-08-24 1952-04-15 Gen Cigar Co Resilient tobacco product and method of making the same
CH276709A (de) * 1949-06-18 1951-07-31 Gmbh Zigarettenfabrik Kosmos Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tabak bzw. Tabakwaren mit erhöhtem Aromagehalt.
GB885249A (en) * 1957-04-12 1961-12-20 Sasmoco Sa Improvements in or relating to a process for treating tobacco and tobacco obtained by said process
US3012915A (en) * 1957-11-21 1961-12-12 Minerals & Chem Philipp Corp Tobacco composition including comminuted solid material affixed thereto
US2941906A (en) * 1957-12-26 1960-06-21 Minerals & Chemicals Corp Of A Tobacco composition and smoking unit containing material for eliminating deleterious matter

Cited By (160)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3628541A (en) * 1963-09-02 1971-12-21 Tamag Basel Ag Method of producing shaped tobacco products and shaped products produced thereby
US3368567A (en) * 1965-03-23 1968-02-13 Morton Pharmaceuticals Inc Method of producing a tablet containing a tobacco concentrate
US3410276A (en) * 1965-07-28 1968-11-12 Reynolds Metals Co Tobacco composition
US3323524A (en) * 1965-09-20 1967-06-06 Jr Raymond J Shamberger Extraction process for non-tobacco leaves
US3369552A (en) * 1966-05-31 1968-02-20 Profair Corp Process for producing a tobacco substitute
US3369551A (en) * 1966-05-31 1968-02-20 Profair Corp Tobacco substitute
US3398754A (en) * 1966-06-27 1968-08-27 Gallaher Ltd Method for producing a reconstituted tobacco web
US3404692A (en) * 1966-11-22 1968-10-08 Lampert Antal Cigarette substitute inhaler
US3561451A (en) * 1967-05-17 1971-02-09 American Mach & Foundry Process of manufacturing reconstituted tobacco of light color
US3840024A (en) * 1971-09-24 1974-10-08 Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corp Reconstituted tobacco composition
US3730189A (en) * 1972-01-04 1973-05-01 Reynolds Tobacco Co R Tobacco product
US4182349A (en) * 1977-11-04 1980-01-08 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method of making reconstituted tobacco
US4306578A (en) * 1978-03-17 1981-12-22 Amf Incorporated Tobacco sheet reinforced with hardwood pulp
US5708258A (en) * 1991-03-11 1998-01-13 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrical smoking system
US5865185A (en) * 1991-03-11 1999-02-02 Philip Morris Incorporated Flavor generating article
US5388594A (en) * 1991-03-11 1995-02-14 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrical smoking system for delivering flavors and method for making same
US5505214A (en) * 1991-03-11 1996-04-09 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrical smoking article and method for making same
US5573692A (en) * 1991-03-11 1996-11-12 Philip Morris Incorporated Platinum heater for electrical smoking article having ohmic contact
US5613504A (en) * 1991-03-11 1997-03-25 Philip Morris Incorporated Flavor generating article and method for making same
US5750964A (en) * 1991-03-11 1998-05-12 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrical heater of an electrical smoking system
US5665262A (en) * 1991-03-11 1997-09-09 Philip Morris Incorporated Tubular heater for use in an electrical smoking article
US5730158A (en) * 1991-03-11 1998-03-24 Philip Morris Incorporated Heater element of an electrical smoking article and method for making same
US5915387A (en) * 1992-09-11 1999-06-29 Philip Morris Incorporated Cigarette for electrical smoking system
US6026820A (en) * 1992-09-11 2000-02-22 Philip Morris Incorporated Cigarette for electrical smoking system
US5692525A (en) * 1992-09-11 1997-12-02 Philip Morris Incorporated Cigarette for electrical smoking system
US5666978A (en) * 1992-09-11 1997-09-16 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrical smoking system for delivering flavors and method for making same
US5666976A (en) * 1992-09-11 1997-09-16 Philip Morris Incorporated Cigarette and method of manufacturing cigarette for electrical smoking system
WO1994006313A1 (en) * 1992-09-11 1994-03-31 Philip Morris Products Inc. Tobacco flavor unit for electrical smoking articles
US5816263A (en) * 1992-09-11 1998-10-06 Counts; Mary Ellen Cigarette for electrical smoking system
US5369723A (en) * 1992-09-11 1994-11-29 Philip Morris Incorporated Tobacco flavor unit for electrical smoking article comprising fibrous mat
US5692291A (en) * 1992-09-11 1997-12-02 Philip Morris Incorporated Method of manufacturing an electrical heater
US5649554A (en) * 1995-10-16 1997-07-22 Philip Morris Incorporated Electrical lighter with a rotatable tobacco supply
US6033407A (en) * 1998-01-27 2000-03-07 Behrens; Alfred F. Apparatus and method for intramedullary nailing and intramedullary nail therefor
US20070186945A1 (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-08-16 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smoking article with improved delivery profile
US8240315B2 (en) 2005-12-29 2012-08-14 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smoking article with improved delivery profile
US7987856B2 (en) 2005-12-29 2011-08-02 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smoking article with bypass channel
US9060546B2 (en) 2006-03-28 2015-06-23 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smoking article with a restrictor
US7878963B2 (en) 2006-03-28 2011-02-01 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smoking article with a restrictor
US20080017204A1 (en) * 2006-07-12 2008-01-24 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smoking article with impaction filter segment
US8353298B2 (en) 2006-07-12 2013-01-15 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smoking article with impaction filter segment
US20080035162A1 (en) * 2006-08-08 2008-02-14 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Smoking article with single piece restrictor and chamber
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FR1421248A (fr) 1965-12-17
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