US3252866A - 2-hydrocarbon substituted-amido mercaptopropionamides in hair waving compositions and processes - Google Patents
2-hydrocarbon substituted-amido mercaptopropionamides in hair waving compositions and processes Download PDFInfo
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- US3252866A US3252866A US467673A US46767365A US3252866A US 3252866 A US3252866 A US 3252866A US 467673 A US467673 A US 467673A US 46767365 A US46767365 A US 46767365A US 3252866 A US3252866 A US 3252866A
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- hair
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- waving
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- mercaptopropionamides
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 20
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- -1 thiol compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 4
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001944 cysteine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJCHIZDEQZMODR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetamido-3-sulfanylpropanamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC(CS)C(N)=O UJCHIZDEQZMODR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical class NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229960003067 cystine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940071127 thioglycolate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioglycolate(1-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDOYKFSQFYNPKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Na].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O BDOYKFSQFYNPKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYECOJGRJDOGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylurea Chemical compound CCNC(N)=O RYECOJGRJDOGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-cystine Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CSSC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylthiourea Natural products CNC(N)=O XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UJCHIZDEQZMODR-SCSAIBSYSA-N acetylcysteinamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H](CS)C(N)=O UJCHIZDEQZMODR-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003700 hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003676 hair preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003806 hair structure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodic acid Chemical class OI(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-NJFSPNSNSA-N methylurea Chemical compound [14CH3]NC(N)=O XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- QJQAMHYHNCADNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylpropanamide Chemical compound CCC(=O)NC QJQAMHYHNCADNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/04—Preparations for permanent waving or straightening the hair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/46—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
Definitions
- This invention relates to processes and compositions for the permanent deformation of human hair which have substantial and unexpected advantages over currently available methods. These processes and compositions relate to the so-called permanent waving of hair as well as to the corollary processes and compositions of straightening naturally or artificially curled hair.
- the most common processes now in use for the permanent waving of hair by chemical methods comprise a first step in which the hair is impregnated with an aqueous solution containing one or more sulfhydryl compounds as a reducing agent for the disulfide linkages of the keratin, in order to impart plasticity to the hair and permit reshaping.
- the sulfiiydryl compound thioglycolic acid is the only member of the class that has achieved any substantial degree of practical application. It has come to the fore because of its low cost and because the undesirable properties of the thiols as a class are exhibited to a minimum extent by this compound.
- thioglycolate based waving lotions which results in hair damage reflected in loss in tensile strength thereof is to an extent an inherent characteristic of the thioglycolate ingredient. Furthermore, such lotions are unstable on exposure to the air.
- One of the reasons for the inapplicability of certain other thiol compounds having the desired inherent activity is that undesirable deposits are left thereby on treated hair or the hair otherwise acquires an undesirable appearance or odor.
- the present invention has among its objects:
- compositions for use in the above processes which have a diminished propensity to damage the hair when used therein.
- R and R are hydrogen atom or lower alkyl groups having up to about 4 carbon atoms.
- R and R are each hydrogen atoms, the products are derivatives of the amino acid cysteine.
- R and R are methyl groups, the products are derivatives of the amino acid penicillaminc.
- R represents a hydrogen atom or the organic residue of the N-acyl group, in which event it is either an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group having up to 9 carbon atoms.
- R and R are hydrogen atoms in the case of the simple amides which constitute preferred embodiments of the present invention. In other embodiments they represent the organic residues of N-substituted amides. More specifically, R is either a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl group of up to 5 carbon atoms. To name a few representative residues, the following may be mentioned: methyl, ethyl, propyl, allyl, pentyl, butyl, tbutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, etc. R is either a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group of up to 4 carbon atoms.
- R and R may be substituted by from 1 to 2 hydroxyl groups.
- R and R may be connected to form together with the nitrogen atom a heterocyclic group such as piperidino, pyrrolidino, N- R -piperazino (in which R has the aforesaid meaning), morpholino, thiamorpholino, hexamethyleneimino, etc.
- the cosmetic elegance of hair preparations containing compounds of Formula I combined with the physiologically acceptable nature and enhanced keratin reducing capacity thereof at near neutral pHs particularly adapts them for use in hair treatment processes.
- the compounds of Formula I have remarkably little propensity to damage the hair or to cause it to be dry or brittle when used in permanent waving processes.
- the present invention relates to a process which includes contacting hair with a solution of a compound of Formula I in order to form the hair into a predetermined configuration.
- the present invention involves contacting clean human hair while confining it in the desired predetermined configuration with an aqueous solution of a compound of Formula I having a pH within the range of about pH 7.0 to pH 9.5 and a concentration thereof of from about 0.5% by weight up to a saturated solution, or up to about 20% by weight.
- a sufficient period of time of contact with the solution to result in permanent deformation of the hair is employed. This period ranges from about 10' minutes to about 12 hours, depending upon the characteristics of the hair being treated, the temperature, the pH of the solution, and the concentration and species of compound of Formula I employed. It is Within the province of the 3 skilled operator to ascertain the optimum time period in any given situation.
- Preferred compounds for use in accordance with the present invention include 2-acetamido-3-mercaptopropionamide, Z-acetamido 3 mercapto N methylpropionamide, and 2-propionamido-3-mercaptopropiffnide.
- L-' 2-acetamido-3-rnercaptopropionamide has been shown to be a very non-toxic substance. In mice the LD' value is 2820 mg./kg. (intravenous administration). In rabbits after instillation of a 20% solution thereof into the eye, no ocular reaction whatever is evident employing the Draize method (Food, Drugs & Cosmetics 4951 (1959)) for determining toxicity to the eye mucosa.
- Oxidizing agents that have been employed and which are suitable in the present process include hydrogen peroxide, the alkali metal bromates and iodates, the alkali metal perborates, etc.
- Adjustment of the pH to within the specified range for hair-waving action can be accomplished, when necessary, by neutralization with a suitable base.
- the bases employed for pH adjustment should be cosmetically acceptable. Sodium hydroxide, ammonia or ammonium hydroxide meet both of these standards. Other materials that are applicable include the sodium, potassium, and ammonium salts of cosmetically acceptable weak acids.
- the cosmetically acceptable organic amineshaving basicities comparable to or greater than that of ammonia are suitable and in fact preferred. The pKb values of such amines are less than 5.0.
- the following list includes a sampling of suitable bases for pH adjustment of waving solutions employed in the present process: sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia, methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, butylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, monoethanolamine, ethylenediamine, piperazine, tetramethylenediamine, and sodium, potassium, or ammonium salts of the following acids: lactic acid, acetic acid, carbonic acid, citric acid, etc. Monoethanolamine is the preferred base for pH adjustment. The preferred pH range is pH 8.0 to 9.5. It will be noted that most of the bases listed above are water-soluble materials indicative of the preference herein for bases of that type.
- cosmetically acceptable as applied to ingredients of the present compostion is intended to refer to certain functional characteristics thereof.
- cosmetically acceptable amines and salts are materials which are non-corrosive in the concentrations employed, which have low toxicities, and which lack irritating or sensitizing propensity.
- such ingredients should not have undue or irreversible softening effect on the hair. They should not react With the sulfhydryl group of the compounds of Formula I under conditions of storage and use in an irreversible or destructive fashion as by oxidation, condensation, or precipitation. Furthermore, they should not evoke undesirable color reactions to the detriment of the appearance of the composition as a whole or the hair treated therewith.
- Auxiliary materials of the sort employed in the hairwaving art are also suitable for use in the present processes. These include opacifiers and thickeners to impart a milky or creamy lotion-like consistency to the otherwise transparent solution of the described cysteine derivative.
- opacifiers and thickeners to impart a milky or creamy lotion-like consistency to the otherwise transparent solution of the described cysteine derivative.
- such ingredients as carboxymethyl cellulose, polyacrylates, polystyrene latex, emulsified oils, chlorinated hydrocarbons, pectins, gums, etc., can be employed.
- use may be made of cosmetically acceptable perfumes and dyes if desired to lend elegance.
- Additives of a functional nature can also be included, and in this regard it has been found that wetting agents and swelling agents can be incorporated to advantage into the com-positions employed in the present process.
- Suitable wetting agents include the ionic and nonionic synthetic wetting agents and particularly detergents such as the sodium and potassium salts of the alkylsulfuric, alkylsulfonic, and aralkylsulfonic acids having at least 12 carbon atoms, polyoxyethylenes, polyoxypropylenes, and the ethers and esters thereof.
- Wetting agents are employed in concentrations of from about 0.1% to 1.0% by weight.
- urea As materials which are known to swell the hair sheath on contact therewith in water, urea, thiourea, methylurea, ethylurea, and the mineral acid salts of guanidine may be mentioned. Such materials can be included in the compositions in an amount of from about 1% to about 15% by weight of the waving solution as directed by properties affecting both function and elegance of the final product.
- adjuvants that can be employed include agents to prevent overprocessing of the hair.
- Materials which are known in the art to be applicable for this purpose include ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, .and various other salts of weak bases and strong acids.
- Example 1 A hair waving lotion is prepared from the following ingredients by preparing separate solutions of the ingredients shown in lists A and B.
- List A contains the oil-soluble ingredients, and List B the water-soluble ingredients. The two solutions are warmed to C. before combining. After they are combined, a silicone antifoam agent, 0.01 g., is added thereto, the solution adjusted to pH 9.3 with monoethanolamine or ammonium hydroxide, and diluted to ml. with water.
- This solution is employed according to the usual technique for applying a home permanent, including the steps of shampooing the hair, saturating the hair with the waving lotion, rolling the hair on curling rods, resaturating the rolled tresses with waving lotion, holding for a period of time suflicient in the judgment or" the operator for plasticity to develop, rinsing, and neutralizing with a 1.5% hydrogen peroxide solution. It is then rinsed, allowed to dry, and the curling rods removed.
- Examples 2 and 3.Hair waving compositions are pre pared and used as described in Example 1 by substituting 5 g. of L-2-acetamido3-mercapto-N-methylpropionamide (Example 2) or g. of L-2-propionamido-3-mercaptopropionamide (Example 3) for the amount of L-Z-acetamido-3-mercaptopropionamide specified in Example 1.
- a hair waving composition comprising a cosmetically acceptable aqueous solution having a pH between about pH 7 and pH 9.5 and containing from about 0.5% to about 20% by weight of a compound having the following formula:
- R 0 ONH wherein R and R are hydrogen or alkyl of up to 4 carbon atoms;
- R is hydrogen, alkyl, aralkyl, or aryl, each of up to 9 carbon atoms;
- R is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkenyl each of up to 5 carbon atoms and is unsubstituted or substituted by up to 2 hydroxyl groups;
- R is hydrogen or lower alkyl of up to 4 carbon atoms and is unsubstituted or substituted by up to 2 hydroxyl groups.
- the hair waving composition or" claim 1 wherein said composed is 2-acetarnido-3-mercapto-N-methylpropionamide.
- composition of claim 1 wherein the concentration of said compound is from about 3% to about 10% by weight' 6.
- concentration of said compound is from about 3% to about 10% by weight' 6.
- pH is within the range of pH 8 to pH 9.5.
- a process for permanently changing the configuration of hair without damage to the hair structure which includes the step of contacting the hair while in the desired configuration with a composition as claimed in claim 1.
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Priority Applications (23)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US467674A US3340147A (en) | 1965-06-28 | 1965-06-28 | Amides of n-acylated cysteines |
US467673A US3252866A (en) | 1965-06-28 | 1965-06-28 | 2-hydrocarbon substituted-amido mercaptopropionamides in hair waving compositions and processes |
GB24965/66A GB1144308A (en) | 1965-06-28 | 1966-06-03 | Hair waving composition and process |
GB25192/66A GB1114369A (en) | 1965-06-28 | 1966-06-06 | Amides of n-acyl cysteines |
NL6608251A NL6608251A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-06-28 | 1966-06-14 | |
NL6608252A NL6608252A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-06-28 | 1966-06-14 | |
NO163503A NO119638B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-06-28 | 1966-06-17 | |
ES0328087A ES328087A1 (es) | 1965-06-28 | 1966-06-18 | Un metodo de hacer una composicion para ondular el cabello. |
CH901366A CH472890A (de) | 1965-06-28 | 1966-06-22 | Mittel zur bleibenden Verformung des Haares und dessen Verwendung |
SE8610/66A SE344409B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-06-28 | 1966-06-23 | |
FI661688A FI48344C (fi) | 1965-06-28 | 1966-06-23 | Menetelmä limaa hajoittavien N-asyyli-kysteiiniamidien valmistamiseksi . |
SE08609/66A SE363095B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-06-28 | 1966-06-23 | |
DE19661543766 DE1543766A1 (de) | 1965-06-28 | 1966-06-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Amiden von N-Acylcysteinen |
BR180766/66A BR6680766D0 (pt) | 1965-06-28 | 1966-06-27 | Processo para a preparacao de amidas de cisteinas n-a-ciladas |
FR66985A FR5630M (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-06-28 | 1966-06-27 | |
DK330866AA DK115145B (da) | 1965-06-28 | 1966-06-27 | Middel til bølgning eller udglatning af hår. |
DK330966AA DK121762B (da) | 1965-06-28 | 1966-06-27 | Analogifremgangsmåde til fremstilling af N-acylerede cysteinforbindelser. |
FR67129A FR1484964A (fr) | 1965-06-28 | 1966-06-27 | Cystéines nu-acylées et procédé de préparation de leurs amides ainsi que de compositions utilisées pour l'ondulation des cheveux et contenant ces amides |
BE683280D BE683280A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-06-28 | 1966-06-28 | |
AT03654/68A AT278735B (de) | 1965-06-28 | 1966-06-28 | Verfahren zur herstellung von neuen amiden von n-acylcysteinen |
BE683281D BE683281A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-06-28 | 1966-06-28 | |
CH934266A CH503698A (de) | 1965-06-28 | 1966-07-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Amiden von N-Acylcysteinen |
CH1480169A CH506502A (de) | 1965-06-28 | 1966-07-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Amiden von N-Acyl-cysteinen |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US467673A US3252866A (en) | 1965-06-28 | 1965-06-28 | 2-hydrocarbon substituted-amido mercaptopropionamides in hair waving compositions and processes |
US467674A US3340147A (en) | 1965-06-28 | 1965-06-28 | Amides of n-acylated cysteines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3252866A true US3252866A (en) | 1966-05-24 |
Family
ID=27042136
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US467673A Expired - Lifetime US3252866A (en) | 1965-06-28 | 1965-06-28 | 2-hydrocarbon substituted-amido mercaptopropionamides in hair waving compositions and processes |
US467674A Expired - Lifetime US3340147A (en) | 1965-06-28 | 1965-06-28 | Amides of n-acylated cysteines |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US467674A Expired - Lifetime US3340147A (en) | 1965-06-28 | 1965-06-28 | Amides of n-acylated cysteines |
Country Status (13)
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3340147A (en) * | 1965-06-28 | 1967-09-05 | Mead Johnson & Co | Amides of n-acylated cysteines |
US3975515A (en) * | 1973-09-29 | 1976-08-17 | Wella Ag | Reducing the alkali concentration in hair treating compositions |
US4992267A (en) * | 1988-04-28 | 1991-02-12 | Johnson Products Co., Inc. | Hair straightening composition and system |
US20020107176A1 (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2002-08-08 | Daphne Atlas | Brain targeted low molecular weight hydrophobic anti oxidant compounds |
US20020159962A1 (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-10-31 | Cannell David W. | Hair relaxer compositions comprising at least one hydroxide compound and at least one activating agent, and methods of using the same |
US20030033677A1 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-02-20 | Nguyen Nghi Van | Compositions comprising at least one hydroxide compound and at least one reducing agent, and methods for relaxing hair |
US20030037384A1 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-02-27 | Nguyen Nghi Van | Compositions comprising at least one hydroxide compound and at least one oxidizing agent, and methods to straighten curly hair |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4061634A (en) * | 1976-11-01 | 1977-12-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Sulfur-containing antimicrobial ester-amides |
US4440788A (en) * | 1980-05-13 | 1984-04-03 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Limited | Cysteine derivatives |
US5378729A (en) * | 1985-02-15 | 1995-01-03 | Research Corporation Technologies, Inc. | Amino acid derivative anticonvulsant |
US5654301A (en) * | 1985-02-15 | 1997-08-05 | Research Corporation Technologies, Inc. | Amino acid derivative anticonvulsant |
US5165427A (en) * | 1991-07-16 | 1992-11-24 | Helene Curtis, Inc. | Cysteinamide--containing permanent wave composition and method |
US5874468A (en) * | 1996-12-26 | 1999-02-23 | Yissum | Brain targeted low molecular weight hydrophobic antioxidant compounds |
CN1261878A (zh) * | 1997-05-07 | 2000-08-02 | 柏林马克斯普朗克科学促进协会 | 新的半胱氨酸衍生物,它们的制备方法和含有它们的药物 |
CA2346700A1 (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-20 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Cysteine derivatives |
FR2878435B1 (fr) * | 2004-11-26 | 2009-04-03 | Oreal | Procede de defrisage des fibres keratiniques avec un moyen de chauffage et un agent denaturant |
WO2016077467A1 (en) | 2014-11-11 | 2016-05-19 | The Johns Hopkins University | Biomarkers useful in the treatment of subjects having diseases of the eye |
CN111386255B (zh) | 2017-09-20 | 2021-11-23 | 纳崔泰制药有限公司 | 用于制备n-乙酰基半胱氨酸酰胺及其衍生物的方法 |
US11091433B2 (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2021-08-17 | Nacuity Pharmaceutials, Inc. | Method for preparation of N-acetyl cysteine amide and derivatives thereof |
US11548851B2 (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2023-01-10 | Nacuity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method for preparation of n-acetyl cysteine amide and derivatives thereof |
US20190135741A1 (en) | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-09 | Nacuity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of Making Deuterium-Enriched N-acetylcysteine Amide (D-NACA) and (2R, 2R')-3,3'-Disulfanediyl BIS(2-Acetamidopropanamide) (DINACA) and Using D-NACA and DINACA to Treat Diseases Involving Oxidative Stress |
WO2020146674A1 (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-16 | Nacuity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Treatment of age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy with n-acetylicysteine amide (naca) or 2r,2r')-3-3'-disulfanediyl bis (2-acetamidopropanamide) (dinaca) |
WO2020146660A1 (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2020-07-16 | Nacuity Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | N-acetylcysteine amide (naca) and (2r,2r')-3-3'-disulfanediyl bis (2-acetamidopropanamide) (dinaca) for prevention and treatment of radiation pneumonitis and treatment of pulmonary function in cystic fibrosis |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3252866A (en) * | 1965-06-28 | 1966-05-24 | Mead Johnson & Co | 2-hydrocarbon substituted-amido mercaptopropionamides in hair waving compositions and processes |
-
1965
- 1965-06-28 US US467673A patent/US3252866A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-06-28 US US467674A patent/US3340147A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1966
- 1966-06-03 GB GB24965/66A patent/GB1144308A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-06-06 GB GB25192/66A patent/GB1114369A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-06-14 NL NL6608251A patent/NL6608251A/xx unknown
- 1966-06-14 NL NL6608252A patent/NL6608252A/xx unknown
- 1966-06-17 NO NO163503A patent/NO119638B/no unknown
- 1966-06-22 CH CH901366A patent/CH472890A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-06-23 SE SE08609/66A patent/SE363095B/xx unknown
- 1966-06-23 FI FI661688A patent/FI48344C/fi active
- 1966-06-23 SE SE8610/66A patent/SE344409B/xx unknown
- 1966-06-24 DE DE19661543766 patent/DE1543766A1/de active Pending
- 1966-06-27 DK DK330866AA patent/DK115145B/da unknown
- 1966-06-27 DK DK330966AA patent/DK121762B/da unknown
- 1966-06-27 FR FR66985A patent/FR5630M/fr not_active Expired
- 1966-06-27 BR BR180766/66A patent/BR6680766D0/pt unknown
- 1966-06-28 BE BE683281D patent/BE683281A/xx unknown
- 1966-06-28 BE BE683280D patent/BE683280A/xx unknown
- 1966-06-28 AT AT03654/68A patent/AT278735B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-07-28 CH CH934266A patent/CH503698A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3340147A (en) * | 1965-06-28 | 1967-09-05 | Mead Johnson & Co | Amides of n-acylated cysteines |
US3975515A (en) * | 1973-09-29 | 1976-08-17 | Wella Ag | Reducing the alkali concentration in hair treating compositions |
US4992267A (en) * | 1988-04-28 | 1991-02-12 | Johnson Products Co., Inc. | Hair straightening composition and system |
US20020107176A1 (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2002-08-08 | Daphne Atlas | Brain targeted low molecular weight hydrophobic anti oxidant compounds |
US20020159962A1 (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-10-31 | Cannell David W. | Hair relaxer compositions comprising at least one hydroxide compound and at least one activating agent, and methods of using the same |
US7118736B2 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2006-10-10 | L'oreal | Hair relaxer compositions comprising at least one hydroxide compound and at least one activating agent, and methods of using the same |
US20030033677A1 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-02-20 | Nguyen Nghi Van | Compositions comprising at least one hydroxide compound and at least one reducing agent, and methods for relaxing hair |
US20030037384A1 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-02-27 | Nguyen Nghi Van | Compositions comprising at least one hydroxide compound and at least one oxidizing agent, and methods to straighten curly hair |
US7195755B2 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2007-03-27 | L'oreal S.A. | Compositions comprising at least one hydroxide compound and at least one reducing agent, and methods for relaxing hair |
US7468180B2 (en) | 2001-08-20 | 2008-12-23 | L'oreal, S.A. | Compositions comprising at least one hydroxide compound and at least one oxidizing agent, and methods to straighten curly hair |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO119638B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-06-15 |
FR5630M (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-12-18 |
SE344409B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-04-17 |
DK115145B (da) | 1969-09-08 |
DK121762B (da) | 1971-11-29 |
NL6608252A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-12-29 |
BE683281A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-12-28 |
BR6680766D0 (pt) | 1973-12-26 |
CH503698A (de) | 1971-02-28 |
GB1144308A (en) | 1969-03-05 |
NL6608251A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-12-29 |
FI48344B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-05-31 |
BE683280A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1966-12-28 |
US3340147A (en) | 1967-09-05 |
SE363095B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-01-07 |
CH472890A (de) | 1969-05-31 |
GB1114369A (en) | 1968-05-22 |
FI48344C (fi) | 1974-09-10 |
DE1543766A1 (de) | 1970-01-02 |
AT278735B (de) | 1970-02-10 |
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