US3250096A - Apparatus for continuously treating running lengths of textile material - Google Patents

Apparatus for continuously treating running lengths of textile material Download PDF

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Publication number
US3250096A
US3250096A US332469A US33246963A US3250096A US 3250096 A US3250096 A US 3250096A US 332469 A US332469 A US 332469A US 33246963 A US33246963 A US 33246963A US 3250096 A US3250096 A US 3250096A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
vessel
textile material
pressure
orifice
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US332469A
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English (en)
Inventor
Iwnicki Kurt
Martin Robin Collet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
British Nylon Spinners Ltd
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British Nylon Spinners Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by British Nylon Spinners Ltd filed Critical British Nylon Spinners Ltd
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Publication of US3250096A publication Critical patent/US3250096A/en
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/14—Containers, e.g. vats
    • D06B23/16—Containers, e.g. vats with means for introducing or removing textile materials without modifying container pressure

Definitions

  • textile materials in continuous lengths are textile fabrics, warps and yarn, for instance, nylon fabric.
  • pressure means, unless otherwise specified, a gauge pressure, i.e. a pressure above atmospheric pressure.
  • Nylon fabric is often set by treatment wtih saturated steam under pressure, e.g. steam showing a gauge pressure of 1 /3 atmospheres, because the pressure permits the desired temperature to'be attained.
  • a novel and useful solution to the above problems consists of an apparatus comprising a vessel for the continuous treatment of running lengths of textile material under pressure in which moving endless belts are employed to cover the orifices for the ingress and egress of the running textile material, which is passed through the vessel by conventional means, e.g. driven nip rolls.
  • the belts are mounted in the treatment vessel, conveniently on driven rolls, so that part of the belt moves in sliding contact over an area of the vessel wall surrounding the orifice, being urged snugly and yieldingly thereagainst by the pressure within the vessel whilst the fabric passes between part of the wall of the vessel and part of the belt which are adjacent to the orifice, and moves in fixed contact with the latter, or nearly fixed contact, because the belt is caused to move at substantially the same speed as the fabric is passed through 3,250,096 Patented May 10, 1966 but in this case the moving belts would be mounted outside the vessel.
  • the belts are always mounted so as to cover the orifices on the side under the higher pressure.
  • the invention consists of an apparatus comprising a vessel for the continuous treatment of running lengths of textile material under a pressure differing from the external pressure, with orifices adapted to permit the ingress and egress of the textile material and means for passing the latter therethrough, an area of the vessel wall adjoining and surrounding each orifice being covered on the side under the higher pressure by part of an endless belt passing adjacently thereto, urged snugly and yieldingly thereagainst by the pressure and moved in the same direction and at substantially the same speed as the textile material is passed through the vessel which it enters and leaves by passing between part of the vessel wall adjoining each orifice and part of the belt urged yieldingly thereagainst.
  • the endless belts may be made of various flexible materials, e.g. natural rubber, artificial rubbers such as polychloroprene, polytetrafluoroethylene, nylon fabrics impregnated with artificial resins.
  • a textile material e.g. a fabric therethrough may usually approach and leave the Wall of the vessel in a direction substantially normal thereto, in which case the fabric will be bent through a right angle on passing through the orifice and between the belt and vessel wall.
  • a textile material e.g. a fabric therethrough
  • the edge of the orifice over which the fabric passes should be smooth and rounded.
  • the belts 4, 4 Whilst the belts 4, 4, are passing from one roll to another past the orifices 10, 11 and adjacently to the wall of the vessel 1, they are urged yieldingly thereagainst by the steam pressure.
  • the fabric 3 passes immediately upon entering the vessel 1 at orifice 10 between the wall of said vessel and part of the endless belt adjacent thereto. Similarly immediately prior to leaving the vessel 1 at orifice 11, the fabric 3 passes between the wall of said vessel and the endless belt adjacent thereto.
  • the belts thus efiectively seal the orifices so that the leak of steam therethrough is negligible.
  • Apparatus for the continuous treatment of running lengths of textile material at a pressure different from the pressure external of the apparatus comprising: walls defining a vessel having orifices adapted to permit the ingress and egress of the textile material; means for passing the textile into and out of said vessel through said orifices; sealing means covering each orifice and a substantial area of the wall surrounding each orifice and responsive to an increase in the difference between the pressures inside and outside said vessel to increase the sealing effect, said sealing means including a flexible endless belt driven at substantially the same speed and in the same direction as the textile material is passed through said vessel, said belt being disposed on the high pressure side of each orifice and having a portion of one face thereof in sliding contact with said substantial area of said wall and the other face of said portion exposed to the higher pressure so as to yieldably urge said portion toward said substantial area of said wall, the textile material passing between part of said substantial area of said wall and part of said belt portion.
  • An apparatus comprising a vessel for the continuous treatment of running lengths of textile material under a pressure of steam greater than the pressure of the external atmosphere, with orifices adapted to permit the ingress and egress of the textile material and means for passing the latter therethrough, an area of the vessel wall adjoining and surrounding each orifice being covered on the inner side by part of an endless belt mounted within said vessel, passing adjacently to the wall thereof, urged snugly and yieldingly thereagainst by the pressure of steam and moved in the same direction and at substantially the same speed as the textile material is passed through the vessel which it enters and leaves by passing between part of the vessel wall adjoining each orifice and part of the belt urged yieldingly thereagainst.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US332469A 1963-01-10 1963-12-23 Apparatus for continuously treating running lengths of textile material Expired - Lifetime US3250096A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1155/63A GB978646A (en) 1963-01-10 1963-01-10 Apparatus for the treatment of textile materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3250096A true US3250096A (en) 1966-05-10

Family

ID=9717146

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US332469A Expired - Lifetime US3250096A (en) 1963-01-10 1963-12-23 Apparatus for continuously treating running lengths of textile material

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US3250096A (ko)
AT (1) AT249617B (ko)
BE (1) BE642309A (ko)
CH (1) CH435189A (ko)
DK (1) DK104781C (ko)
ES (1) ES295161A1 (ko)
FI (1) FI40795B (ko)
GB (1) GB978646A (ko)
LU (1) LU45131A1 (ko)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3352129A (en) * 1965-09-13 1967-11-14 Frank J Johnson Textile processing sealer
US3854222A (en) * 1973-08-10 1974-12-17 R Lesh Method and apparatus for sealing the interface of zones having different environmental conditions with an opening in the interface for passing material between the zones

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US689478A (en) * 1900-06-14 1901-12-24 Charles H Fish Feed-gate.
GB190616752A (en) * 1906-07-25 1907-07-04 William George Heys Improved Method of Sealing Chambers in which Webs of Fabric and the like are Continuously Treated, and Apparatus therefor.
GB190628928A (en) * 1906-12-19 1907-12-05 John Pemberton Liddell Improvements in or relating to Aniline and other Agers, Steam Chests, Steam Boxes and other Heated Vessels or Chambers used in the Printing, Dyeing or other Treatment of Woven Fabrics or the like.
US2298906A (en) * 1940-11-16 1942-10-13 Paul A Sperry Cloth-treating apparatus
US3040553A (en) * 1961-05-19 1962-06-26 Crompton & Knowles Corp Sealing of pressure vessels

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US689478A (en) * 1900-06-14 1901-12-24 Charles H Fish Feed-gate.
GB190616752A (en) * 1906-07-25 1907-07-04 William George Heys Improved Method of Sealing Chambers in which Webs of Fabric and the like are Continuously Treated, and Apparatus therefor.
GB190628928A (en) * 1906-12-19 1907-12-05 John Pemberton Liddell Improvements in or relating to Aniline and other Agers, Steam Chests, Steam Boxes and other Heated Vessels or Chambers used in the Printing, Dyeing or other Treatment of Woven Fabrics or the like.
US2298906A (en) * 1940-11-16 1942-10-13 Paul A Sperry Cloth-treating apparatus
US3040553A (en) * 1961-05-19 1962-06-26 Crompton & Knowles Corp Sealing of pressure vessels

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3352129A (en) * 1965-09-13 1967-11-14 Frank J Johnson Textile processing sealer
US3854222A (en) * 1973-08-10 1974-12-17 R Lesh Method and apparatus for sealing the interface of zones having different environmental conditions with an opening in the interface for passing material between the zones

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE642309A (ko) 1964-07-09
FI40795B (ko) 1969-02-28
DK104781C (da) 1966-07-04
LU45131A1 (ko) 1964-02-28
CH435189A (de) 1967-05-15
GB978646A (en) 1964-12-23
ES295161A1 (es) 1964-04-01
AT249617B (de) 1966-09-26

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