US3227716A - Therapeutically-active dibenzocycloheptane derivatives - Google Patents
Therapeutically-active dibenzocycloheptane derivatives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3227716A US3227716A US277014A US27701463A US3227716A US 3227716 A US3227716 A US 3227716A US 277014 A US277014 A US 277014A US 27701463 A US27701463 A US 27701463A US 3227716 A US3227716 A US 3227716A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- dibenzo
- acid
- substituting
- yloxy
- procedure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000007654 dibenzocycloheptanes Chemical class 0.000 title description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 32
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 27
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 14
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229960003424 phenylacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000003279 phenylacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 11
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- -1 i.e. Chemical class 0.000 description 10
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- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- YRTPZXMEBGTPLM-UVTDQMKNSA-N (3z)-3-benzylidene-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical class C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O\C1=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 YRTPZXMEBGTPLM-UVTDQMKNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RUAYXHSDAMWEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)C=C1 RUAYXHSDAMWEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- JFZYJQKPFLPVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-pyrrolidin-1-ylbut-1-ynyl)pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCCN1C#CCCN1CCCC1 JFZYJQKPFLPVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UERPUZBSSSAZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorophthalic anhydride Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O UERPUZBSSSAZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOWSWEBLNVACCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Bromophenyl acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 QOWSWEBLNVACCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDPKJZJVTHSESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CDPKJZJVTHSESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Substances OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- APDZRJZYGWLSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohepta-2,4-dien-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCC=CC=C1 APDZRJZYGWLSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylenediamine Natural products C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylethylamine Chemical compound CCN(C)C DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CHVJITGCYZJHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound C1C=CC=CC=C1 CHVJITGCYZJHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZTIRPUUGRSQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohepta-1,4-dien-1-ol Chemical compound C1(=CCC=CCC1)O RZTIRPUUGRSQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000043 hydrogen iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- MJGFBOZCAJSGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Hg] MJGFBOZCAJSGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl amine Natural products CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-HIFRSBDPSA-N physostigmine Chemical compound C12=CC(OC(=O)NC)=CC=C2N(C)[C@@H]2[C@@]1(C)CCN2C PIJVFDBKTWXHHD-HIFRSBDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001697 physostigmine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001023 sodium amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CLOXAWYNXXEWBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(3-oxocyclopentyl)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC1CCC(=O)C1 CLOXAWYNXXEWBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVWDCTQRORVHHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tropone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC=CC=C1 QVWDCTQRORVHHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D451/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof with hetero atoms directly attached in position 3 of the 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or in position 7 of the 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring system
- C07D451/06—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C63/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C63/33—Polycyclic acids
- C07C63/331—Polycyclic acids with all carboxyl groups bound to non-condensed rings
Definitions
- This invention relates to therapeutically active dibenzocycloheptane derivatives, to processes for their preparation and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
- X is a radical selected from the group consisting of and R and R are each selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom and a lower alkyl group, preferably an alkyl group having at most 4 carhon-atoms,
- Y is a member of the group consisting of a lower alkylene group, preferably a saturated straight or branched hydrocarbon chain having at most 6 carbon atoms, and a lower alkylene group interrupted by an oxygen atom, preferably a saturated hydrocarbon chain interrupted by an oxygen atom and having at most 5 carbon atoms,
- Z is a member of the group consisting of wherein R is a member of the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a lower alkyl group, preferably an alkyl group having not more than 6 carbon atoms, and R is a member of the group consisting of a lower alkyl group, preferably an alkyl group having not more than 6 carbon atoms,
- A is a member of the group consisting of H2.
- R represents a lower alkyl group, preferably an alkyl group having not more than 6 carbon atoms, and salts thereof.
- Typical compounds of the invention have the following formulae:
- X represents the CH .CH group
- Y is a saturated hydrocarbon chain having two to three carbon atoms (i.e., ethylene, trimethylene-1,3, and propylene-1,2)
- Z represents a dialkyl amino radical, an N- pyrrolidino radical or an N-morpholino radical
- R is in the 3-position and represents hydrogen, chloro, or methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, and tertiary butyl, and R is hydrogen.
- the salt-s of the dibenzocycloheptane derivatives coming within the purview of this invention include the acidaddition salts, more particularly the non-toxic acid addition salts, i.e., salts which are not harmful to the animal organism when used in therapeutic doses.
- Acids useful for preparing the acid addition salts include, inter alia, inorganic acids, such as the hydrohalic acids (e.g., hydrochloric and hydrobromic acid) and organic acds, such as oxalic, maleic, tartaric, citric, acetic, and succinic acid.
- the compounds of this invention are therapeutically active com-pounds which have utility as antihistaminics. Apart from their antihistaminic activity, the compounds also exhibit a remarkably strong anti-acetyl choline activity. Moreover, they have a central activity, as appears, inter alia, from their action on tremors induced by the compound 1,4 dipyrrolidinobutyne (2) (tremorine), from the reduction of the compulsive circling in guinea pigs caused by the administration of eserine (physo- 'stigmine), and from the prolongation of the sleeping period of mice after subcutaneous injection.
- tremorine 1,4 dipyrrolidinobutyne (2)
- the toxicity of the compounds according to the invention, expressed in LD on mice, is about 40 mg./k-g. after intravenous, and about 200 mg./kg. after subcutaneous, administration.
- the novel compounds of this invention can be administered orally or parenterally in conventional dosage forms such as tablets, capsules, injection solutions, or the like, by incorporating the appropriate dose of the compound with carriers according to accepted pharmaceutical practice.
- the starting keto compound is suitably prepared by interacting a phthalic anhydride with a phenylacetic acid to yield a benzalphthalide derivative, which in turn is reacted with phosphorus and hydroiodic acid to yield the corresponding dibenzyl-o-carbonic acid.
- the resulting carbonic acid derivative is then cyclized and condensed by treatment with phosphorus pentoxide at an elevated temperature or by treatment of the acid halide of the carbonic acid with a Friedel-Crafts catalyst such as aluminum chloride. This series of reactions is shown by the following equations, wherein R and R have the meanings hereinbefore defined:
- a substituted phthalic anhydride is used as a reactant in the above series of reactions, the position of the substituent on the resulting benzalphthalide will depend on the position of the substituent on the phthalic anhydride.
- orthosubstituted phthalic anhydride is condensed with phenylacetic acid, a mixture of 4- and 7-substituted 3-benzalphthalides is obtained.
- a substituted phenylacetic acid is used as a reactant in the above series of reactions, the position of the substituent on the resulting benzalphthalide will depend on the position of the substituent on the phenylacetic acid.
- an ortho-substituted phenylacetic acid is condensed with phthalic anhydride and the remaining steps of the process are carried out, a l-substituted dibenzo(a,d)- 1,4-cycloheptadienone-5 is obtained.
- a meta-substituted phenylacetic acid is used, a mixture of 2-substituted and 4-substituted dibenzo(a,d)-l,4-cycloheptadienones-5 is prepared, which can be separated by fractional crystallization. If a para-substituted phenylacetic acid is used, a 3-substituted dibenzo(a,d)-1,4-cycloheptadienone-5 is obtained.
- phthalic anhydride halophthalic anhydrides, such as 3- and 4-chlorophthalic anhydride, 3- and 4-bromophthalic anhydride, and 3- and 4-fluorophthalic anhydride
- alkylphthalic anhydrides such as 3- and 4-methyl phthalic anhydride, 3- and 4-ethylphthalic anhydride, 3- and 4-iso propylphthalic anhydride, and 3- and 4-tertiary butylphthalic anhydride.
- phenylacetic acid halo-phenylacetic acids, such as 2-, 3- and 4-chlorophenylacetic acid, 2-, 3- and 4-bromophenylacetic acid, and 2-, 3- and 4-fluorophenylacetic acid
- alkyl phenylacetic acids such as 2-, 3- and 4-methyl phenylacetic acid, 2-, 3- and 4-ethylphenylacetic acid, 2-, 3- and 4-isopropylphenylacetic acid, and 2-, 3- and 4-tertiary butylphenyl acetic acid.
- a compound having the formula is reacted with a compound of the general formula BYZ wherein A and B are diiIerent and each represents a halogen (preferably chlorine) atom or the group OM, in which M is an alkali metal atom, or A represents a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group and B represents a hydroxyl group, and R R X, Y and Z, are as hereinbefore defined.
- the reaction can be carried out in the presence or absence of an inert organic solvent.
- A represents a halogen atom and B an OH group
- the reaction can be carried out while using an excess of the amino alcohol or with the addition of another acidbinding substance.
- the chloride of the tricyclic alcohol is reacted with an excess of the aminoalcohol at a temperature of about 140-1 60 C., whereby the hydrochloride of the aminoalcohol and the free base of the desired compound are formed.
- both reaction components are preferably heated, either dry or in solution, in the presence of an organic sulphonic acid, e.g., paratoluene sulphonic acid.
- an organic sulphonic acid e.g., paratoluene sulphonic acid.
- A represents an O-alkali metal group or a halogen atom
- the compounds can be produced from the corresponding alcohols in a manner known per se.
- the preparation of the acid addition salts from the base suitably takes place by methods known per se, for example, by mixing equivalent quantities of base and acid in an inert organic solvent followed by filtration of the salt.
- Typical compounds of the Formula II which may be used for the manufacture of the compounds according to the invention, e.g. dibenzo(a,d)-l,4-cycloheptadienone-5 (boiling at 203204) (7 mm. Hg) and dibenzo(a,e)1,3, 5-cycloheptatrienone-5 (melting point 90-91" C.) are known from the literature.
- the first mentioned compound has been described by W.Deutschs and H. I. Klinkhammer, Ber. 83, 367371 (1950), the latter by E. D. Bergmann et al., Bull, Soc. Chem. Fr., 18 684692 (1951). While the compounds of this invention are produced directly from compounds of the Formula III, these latter compounds are, in eifect, intermediates in producing the compounds of the invention from the corresponding ketones of the Formula II.
- the following examples illustrate the invention (all temperatures being in Centigrade).
- the first ten examples are directed to the preparation of the ketones of the Formula II and the remaining examples are directed to the preparation of the carbinol intermediates and the final compounds of this invention.
- the reaction mixture is heated rapidly in an oil-bath until the internal temperature reaches 230. During the next three hours the internal temperature is slowly raised to 240, during which the water formed in the reaction is allowed to distill out. The mixture is then cooled to and the product dissolved in 400 ml. of boiling alcohol, the solution being filtered to separate a small amount of insoluble material and allowed to cool. The benzalphthalide is filtered and washed with cold alcohol. It is sufiiciently pure for use in the next step.
- 4-tertiary butylphenylacetic acid of melting point 79.580.5 is prepared by converting tertiary butyl benzene into 4-tertiary butylbenzyl chloride. This compound in turn is converted into the corresponding cyanide as described by Skinner et al., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 2230 (1951). The nitrile is saponified by treatment under reflux with potassium hydroxide in an aqueous ethanol solution.
- EXAMPLE 8 3-methyl dibenzo(zae)-J,3,5-cycloheptatrienone-5
- a mixture of 6.7 g. of 3-methyl dibenzo(a,d)-1,4-cycloheptadienone-5, 5.3 g. of N-bromosuccinimide and 0.1 g. of benzoylperoxide is boiled for 2 hours in 25 ml. of carbon tetrachloride under reflux cooling. After cooling, the succinimide is removed by filtration, whereupon the solvents are removed by evaporation.
- the resulting monobromo compound can be recrystallized from petroleum ether (boiling range 60-80).
- EXAMPLE 1 Dibenz0(a,d) -1,4-cycl0heptadien0l-5 To a solution of 50 g. of dibenzo(a,d)-l,4-cycloheptadienone-S in 500 ml. of methanol is added a solution of 9.1 g. of sodium borohydride in 100 ml. of Water at room temperature. The temperature is not controlled and rises to 46. The resulting solution is refluxed for one hour. The pH adjusted to 4.0 with acetic acid and then the methanol is distilled off. A light yellow oil precipitates which is extracted with ether, the ether is dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and allowed to evaporate at room temperature. The residue is triturated with a small amount of hexane to yield about 43 g. of a product melting at about 8085. Recrystallization from 8 hexane yields a pure compound, of constant melting point of about 89-90".
- EXAMPLE 12 12.1 g. of 3 chlorodibenzo(a,d) 1,4 cycloheptadienone-5 are dissolved in 190 ml. of ethanol (96%). The solution is boiled under reflux for 20 hours with 2.2 kg. of 0.5% sodium amalgam, and is then poured into ice-water acidified with 3 N acetic acid. The precipitate formed is filtered ofl, dried and crystallized from benzine. 9.1 g. of 3-chlorodibenzo(a,d)-1,4-cycloheptadienol-5 are obtained.
- EXAMPLE 14 3-methyl dibenzo(a,d)-J,4-cycl0heptadien0l-5 Following the procedure of Example 12, but substituting an equivalent amount of 3 methyl dibenzo(a,d) 14 cycloheptadienone 5 for the 3 chlorodibenzo(a,d) 1,4 cycloheptadienone 5, 3 methyl dibenzo(a,d) 1,4 cycloheptadienol 5, melting point 124-125.5, is obtained in 87% yield.
- EXAMPLE 16 1 -methyl dibenzo(a,d) -1,4-cycl0heptadien0l-5 Substituted dibenzo(a,d) -1,4-
- the maleinate is prepared by solution of the base in ether and addition of maleic acid in ether until no further precipitate is formed. Melting point of the maleinate: 118120. Yield 65%.
- EXAMPLE l8 3- (dibenzo (a,d) -1,4-cyclheptadien-5-yloxy -N,N-dimethylpropylamine, salt with oxalic acid Following the procedure of Example 17, but substituting an equivalent amount of 3-dimethylaminopropanol for the dimethylaminoethanol in step a, 3-(dibenzo(a,d)- 1,4-cycloheptadien-5yloxy)-N,N-dimethylpropylamine is prepared.
- the oxalic acid salt, melting at l35136.5, is obtained in 50% yield by following the procedure of Example 17, step b but substituting oxalic acid for the maleic acid.
- EXAMPLE 19 4-(dibenz0 (a,d) -1,4-cycl0heptadien-S-yloxy) -N,N-diethylpentylamine, salt Willi oxalic acid Following the procedure of Example 17, but substituting an equivalent amount of 5-diethylaminopentan-2-ol for the dimethylaminoethanol in step a, 4-(dibenzo(a,d)- 1,4 cycloheptadien-S-yloxy)-N,N-diethylpentylamine is prepared. The oxalic acid salt, melting at l48149, is obtained in 43% yield by following the procedure of Example 17, step b, but substituting oxalic acid for the maleic acid.
- EXAMPLE 22 2- (dibenz0(a,d) -1,4-cycloheptadien-S-yloxy) -N-m0rph0- linylethylamine salt with oxalic acid
- oxalic acid salt melting at 142- 10 143 is obtained in 55% yield by following the procedure of Example 17, step b, but substituting oxalic acid for the maleic acid.
- EXAMPLE 23 Z-(dibenzo (a,e) -1,3,5-cycloheptatrien-5-yloxy) -N,N-dimethylethylamine, salt with maleic acid Following the procedure of Example 17, but substituting an equivalent amount of dibenzo(a,e)-l,3,5-cycloheptatrienol-S in step a, the maleic acid salt of 2-dibenzo (a,e) 1,3,5 cycloheptatrien 5 yloxy)-N,N-dimethylethylamine, melting point -128, is prepared in 57% yield.
- EXAMPLE 24 2-(3-methyl dibenz0(a,d)-],4-cycl0heptadien-5-yl0xy)- N,N-dimethylethylamine, salt with maleic acid Following the procedure of Example 17, but substituting an equivalent amount of 3'methyl dibenzo(a,d)-1,4- cycloheptadienol-S for the dibenzo(a,d)-1,4-cycl0heptadienol-S in step a, the maleic acid salt of 2-(3-methyl dibenzo(a,d)-1,4-cycloheptadien-5-yloxy) N,N dimethylethylamine, melting point 124l25, is obtained in 38% yield.
- EXAMPLE 25 2- (3-chlor0diberiz0 (a,ei) -],4-cycloheptadien-S-yloxy) N ,N -dimethylethy lam inc, salt with maleic acid Following the procedure of Example 17, but substituting an equivalent amount of 3-chlorodibenzo(a,d)-l,4- cycloheptadienol 5 for the dibenzo(a,d) cycloheptadienol-S in step a, the maleic acid salt of 2-(3-chlorodibenzo(a,d)-l,4-cycloheptadien-S-yloxy) N,N dimethylethylamine, melting point l31132, is obtained in 42% yield.
- EXAMPLE 26 5 (3-chl0rodi benz0( a,d ,4 -cycl0h eptadien-S -y loxy -N N -dimethyl-S-oxapentylamine, salt with oxalic acid Following the procedure of Example 17, but substituting an equivalent amount of 3-chlorod'ibenzo(a,d)-1,4- cycloheptadienol-S for the dibenzo(a,d)-cycloheptadienOl-S and an equivalent amount of dimethylaminoethoxyethanol for the dimethylaminoethanol in step a, 5 (3 chlorodibenzo(a,d) l,4-cycloheptadien-S-yloxy)- N,N-dimethyl-3-oxapentylamine is prepared.
- the oxalic acid salt, melting at l24126, is obtained in 20% yield by following the procedure of Example 17, step b, but substituting
- EXAMPLE 27 Z-(dibenz0(a,d) -1,4-cycl0heptaa'ien-5-yIoxy)- N-monomethylethylamine Following the procedure of Example 17, but substituting an equivalent amount of monomethylaminoethanol for the dimethylaminoethanol in step a, 2-dibenzo(a,d)- 1,4-cycloheptadien-5-yloxy)-N-monomethyl ethylamine is prepared.
- EXAMPLE 28 3- (dibenz0( a,d) -1,4-cycl0heptadien-5-yloxy -N-piperz'- dinopropylamine, salt with hydrochloric acid Following the procedure of Example 17, but substituting an equivalent amount of N-'y-piperidinopropanol for the dimethylaminoethanol in step a and an equivalent amount of hydrochloric acid for the maleic acid in step b, 3 (dibenzo(a,d) 1,4-cycloheptadien-S-yloxy)-N-piperidinopropylamine, hydrochloric acid salt, is formed.
- the precipitated sodium chloride is removed *by filtration and the toluene is then removed by distillation under reduced pressure leaving a residue of N -(3-dibenzo(a,d)- 1,4-cycloheptadien-5-yloxy)-propyl-N -methylpiperazine.
- EXAMPLE 30 5 grams of 3-chlorodibenzo(a,d)-1,4-cycloheptadienol-5 are dissolved in 20 mls. of benzene, whereupon dry hydrochloric acid gas is introduced. The initial turbidity due to the formation of water disappears when the reaction is completed. The water formed is removed by drying with anhydrous calcium chloride and filtration over a dry filter and the excess of dissolved hydrochloric acid gas is expelled with a stream of dry air. After evaporation of the benzene the corresponding chloride remains.
- the product compounds of this invention are administered in conventional manner, either orally or parenterally, in suitable dosage quantities.
- a typical dosage unit contains 5 to 25 mg. of the active compound and to 125 mg. of a pharmacologically-acceptable inert carrier.
- a pharmacologically-acceptable inert carrier for example, a pharmacologically-acceptable inert carrier.
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US277014A Expired - Lifetime US3227716A (en) | 1959-04-01 | 1963-04-30 | Therapeutically-active dibenzocycloheptane derivatives |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3317547A (en) * | 1965-06-24 | 1967-05-02 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Quinuclidyl ethers of dibenzocycloheptadiene |
US3350405A (en) * | 1964-10-16 | 1967-10-31 | Sterling Drug Inc | Amino-lower-alkoxy-dibenzo [a, d] cyclohepten-5-ones and 10, 11-dihydro derivatives thereof |
US3357982A (en) * | 1964-08-18 | 1967-12-12 | Koninklijke Pharma Fab Nv | 1-(5h-dibenzo [a, d] cyclohepten-5-yl)-4-alkylpiperazines |
US3369044A (en) * | 1962-07-23 | 1968-02-13 | Geigy Chem Corp | 5-carboxylic acid halide derivatives of 10, 11-dihydro-5h-dibenzo[a, d]cycloheptene |
US3422106A (en) * | 1965-05-19 | 1969-01-14 | Fabricationdes Antibiotiques S | Aminoethers derived from 9,10-ethano-9,10-dihydro-9-anthrol and their salts and process for preparation thereof |
US3466291A (en) * | 1966-02-16 | 1969-09-09 | Sandoz Ag | 4(2-dialkylaminoethoxy or 2-piperidinoethoxy) - 9,10 - dihydro benzo(4,5)cyclohepta(1,2-b)thiophene derivatives |
US3496173A (en) * | 1964-05-29 | 1970-02-17 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | 10-tertiaryaminoalkoxydibenzo(a,d)cycloheptadiene or salts thereof |
US3627832A (en) * | 1964-10-16 | 1971-12-14 | Sterling Drug Inc | AMINO-LOWER-ALKOXY-DIBENZO{8 a,d{9 CYCLOHEPTENES AND 5-ALKYL and -ARALKYL DERIVATIVES |
US4792551A (en) * | 1983-07-15 | 1988-12-20 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | 9-anthryloxyaminoalkanes and related compounds as anti-inflammatory and analgetic agents |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5231104A (en) * | 1988-07-08 | 1993-07-27 | Pfizer Inc. | 1-arylethyl-3-substituted piperidines |
GB8816365D0 (en) * | 1988-07-08 | 1988-08-10 | Pfizer Ltd | Therapeutic agents |
Citations (2)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US2948732A (en) * | 1960-08-09 | N-heterocyclic compounds | ||
US3014911A (en) * | 1958-09-29 | 1961-12-26 | Merck & Co Inc | Derivatives of dibenzo[a, e]cycloheptatriene |
-
0
- NL NL237664D patent/NL237664A/xx unknown
-
1960
- 1960-03-25 SE SE3012/60A patent/SE300617B/xx unknown
- 1960-03-29 CH CH351260A patent/CH417574A/de unknown
- 1960-03-31 ES ES0256994A patent/ES256994A1/es not_active Expired
- 1960-04-01 GB GB11549/60A patent/GB943603A/en not_active Expired
-
1963
- 1963-04-30 US US277014A patent/US3227716A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1963-08-05 SE SE2381/63A patent/SE307940B/xx unknown
-
1964
- 1964-11-03 OA OA50544A patent/OA00466A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2948732A (en) * | 1960-08-09 | N-heterocyclic compounds | ||
US3014911A (en) * | 1958-09-29 | 1961-12-26 | Merck & Co Inc | Derivatives of dibenzo[a, e]cycloheptatriene |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3369044A (en) * | 1962-07-23 | 1968-02-13 | Geigy Chem Corp | 5-carboxylic acid halide derivatives of 10, 11-dihydro-5h-dibenzo[a, d]cycloheptene |
US3496173A (en) * | 1964-05-29 | 1970-02-17 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | 10-tertiaryaminoalkoxydibenzo(a,d)cycloheptadiene or salts thereof |
US3357982A (en) * | 1964-08-18 | 1967-12-12 | Koninklijke Pharma Fab Nv | 1-(5h-dibenzo [a, d] cyclohepten-5-yl)-4-alkylpiperazines |
US3350405A (en) * | 1964-10-16 | 1967-10-31 | Sterling Drug Inc | Amino-lower-alkoxy-dibenzo [a, d] cyclohepten-5-ones and 10, 11-dihydro derivatives thereof |
US3627832A (en) * | 1964-10-16 | 1971-12-14 | Sterling Drug Inc | AMINO-LOWER-ALKOXY-DIBENZO{8 a,d{9 CYCLOHEPTENES AND 5-ALKYL and -ARALKYL DERIVATIVES |
US3422106A (en) * | 1965-05-19 | 1969-01-14 | Fabricationdes Antibiotiques S | Aminoethers derived from 9,10-ethano-9,10-dihydro-9-anthrol and their salts and process for preparation thereof |
US3317547A (en) * | 1965-06-24 | 1967-05-02 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Quinuclidyl ethers of dibenzocycloheptadiene |
US3466291A (en) * | 1966-02-16 | 1969-09-09 | Sandoz Ag | 4(2-dialkylaminoethoxy or 2-piperidinoethoxy) - 9,10 - dihydro benzo(4,5)cyclohepta(1,2-b)thiophene derivatives |
US4792551A (en) * | 1983-07-15 | 1988-12-20 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | 9-anthryloxyaminoalkanes and related compounds as anti-inflammatory and analgetic agents |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE307940B (en(2012)) | 1969-01-27 |
NL237664A (en(2012)) | |
GB943603A (en) | 1963-12-04 |
ES256994A1 (es) | 1960-10-01 |
OA00466A (fr) | 1966-07-15 |
CH417574A (de) | 1966-07-31 |
SE300617B (en(2012)) | 1968-05-06 |
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