US3204434A - Apparatus for the treatment of a web of material by a fluid - Google Patents

Apparatus for the treatment of a web of material by a fluid Download PDF

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Publication number
US3204434A
US3204434A US206289A US20628962A US3204434A US 3204434 A US3204434 A US 3204434A US 206289 A US206289 A US 206289A US 20628962 A US20628962 A US 20628962A US 3204434 A US3204434 A US 3204434A
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United States
Prior art keywords
treating
enclosure
liquid
web
fluid
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Expired - Lifetime
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US206289A
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English (en)
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Valls Conrado
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Individual
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Individual
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D06B3/20—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric

Definitions

  • Objects of this invention are to improve the quality of the treated article; provide economy in raw materials; and reduce the treatment time, in processes involving the use of water such as in washing, scouring, bleaching, mercerizing, starching, breaking-down, and dyeing processes.
  • the processes may be of the type where any physical or chemical action of any fluid whether liquid, vapor or gas is exercised on flock, yarn or fabric.
  • apparatus for the treatment of textile articles by means of fluid by which apparatus there is expected a process which comprises conveying a textile article under controlled tension through a container carrying a controlled flow of fluid in contact with the article, the control of the flow regulating the quantity of fluid flowing, its pressure, and its temperature, the textile article being conveyed in a manner such that no direct contact between the article and the container occurs.
  • FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of part of a first embodiment of apparatus for treating an article and indicates the path of travel of the article.
  • FIGURE 2 shows in greater detail a modified embodiment of the apparatus of FIG. 1, and
  • FIGURE 3 is a view of a portion of a treatment chamber of the apparatus showing the passage therethrough of a textile article.
  • an apparatus for treating a textile article 1 of strip form with a liquid including a rectangular section box enclosure 2 through which the article 1 is passed in intimate contact with liquid.
  • the depth of the box enclosure 2, measured between the two widest sides thereof, is such that the spacing between the article and the upper and lower walls of the container, 3 and 4 respectively is just sufficient to allow forced circulation of the liquid which in consequence passes in intimate contact with the material 1 with no dead or isolated zones existing, and with no resultant products from the cleansing or chemical actions remaining in contact with the fabric owing to deficient circulation.
  • FIGURE 2 a series of boxes 2 as described above is arranged in inclined zig-zag form oflering a sinuous course of travel for the article 1 being treated.
  • the resulting box assembly may be in the form of a single structure of metal or of other material.
  • a loading mouthpiece 5 is situated at the upper part of the assembly of boxes 2, which mouthpiece may serve to obtain different velocities, pressures and temperatures of the fluid by varying the height of the upper edges 6 of the mouthpiece 5 with respect to the level of the liquid contained therein. These variations may be attained also by means of additional pressure pumps, which in the majority of cases are not necessary for the realization of this invention, a slight head at the part 5 being suflicient.
  • the circuit to be followed by the textile material may vary in accordance with the anterior and posterior processes combined with the process of this invention, there being provided a series of rollers 7 and 8 when a change in the direction of the material is required, which rollers may run loosely or may be driven by feed rollers 9 at such speeds that the tension of the material may be controlled in accordance with the requirements of the process.
  • the arrangement includes also a double heating and refrigerating chamber (not shown) which allows desired results to be obtained with a minimum consumption of energy.
  • the article subjected to treatment is arranged in such a manner that it passes between the walls of the box 2, as shown in FIGURE 3, the article being separated from the Walls of the containing chamber by films of liquid 10 and 11, which films of liquid maintain the required separation.
  • the direction of circulation of the fluid generally a liquid, will be preferably opposed to that of the textile article, thus obtaining a greater efliciency from the process.
  • Apparatus for treating material in the form of a continuous flat rectangular web comprising a plurality of alternating horizontally inclined enclosures which are successively connected to form a zig-zag treating enclosure having an upper andlower opening open to the atmosphere, the enclosure being otherwise closed, means for engaging the material to be treated and passing the same under tension through the treating enclosure in an upwardly direction from the lower opening to the upper opening, said enclosures each having a rectangular crossto the accompany- (3 section corresponding to the cross-section of the material and larger thereof whereby the web may pass through the enclosure with clearance all the Way therearound, means for exerting a variable and determinable pressure on a treating liquid to cause the liquid to flow downwardly in the treating enclosure, the latter said means comprising a vertical mouthpiece portion on said treating enclosure at the upper opening and having a sufiicient height for containing treating liquid to a prescribed level in the mouthpiece portion for exerting a determinable pressure head on liquid in the treating enclosure to cause said liquid to flow downwardly by gravity and under pressure through said treating enclosure in countercurrent with
  • Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for passing the material through the enclosure comprises feed rollers located externally of the enclosure and guide rollers located within said enclosure.
US206289A 1961-07-08 1962-06-29 Apparatus for the treatment of a web of material by a fluid Expired - Lifetime US3204434A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES0269684A ES269684A1 (es) 1961-07-08 1961-07-08 Un procedimiento continuo para el tratamiento de articulos textiles mediante productos fluidos

Publications (1)

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US3204434A true US3204434A (en) 1965-09-07

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US206289A Expired - Lifetime US3204434A (en) 1961-07-08 1962-06-29 Apparatus for the treatment of a web of material by a fluid

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US3204434A (de)
BE (1) BE619863A (de)
CH (1) CH497924A (de)
ES (1) ES269684A1 (de)
GB (1) GB1011425A (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3267704A (en) * 1963-02-13 1966-08-23 Cilander Ag Apparatus for the continuous wet processing of textile material

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59157492U (ja) * 1983-04-04 1984-10-22 帝人株式会社 合成繊維トウの液浴処理装置

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US813478A (en) * 1905-03-25 1906-02-27 Ernst Zillessen Dyeing apparatus.
US1402765A (en) * 1918-10-11 1922-01-10 Walter F Haskell Warp-dyeing machine
US1403126A (en) * 1919-02-10 1922-01-10 Lyth John James Method of and apparatus for transporting and impregnating material
US1482825A (en) * 1920-11-20 1924-02-05 Little Inc A Apparatus for treatment of waste paper
US1867210A (en) * 1926-12-28 1932-07-12 Cohoe Processes Inc Machine for and method of dyeing cloth and otherwise treating textiles
US1871100A (en) * 1928-05-09 1932-08-09 Celanese Corp Process and apparatus for manipulating textile materials
US1896954A (en) * 1929-10-26 1933-02-07 Heap John Hudson Dyeing
US2054852A (en) * 1931-03-27 1936-09-22 Dreyfus Henry Manufacture of artificial threads, ribbons, and like materials
US2203678A (en) * 1937-04-01 1940-06-11 Dursteler Wilhelm Method and apparatus for the continuous wet treatment of webs of textile material
GB609728A (en) * 1944-10-06 1948-10-06 Sumner Henry Williams Process and apparatus for the dyeing, bleaching and other liquid treatment of textile fabrics
AT202959B (de) * 1956-02-03 1959-04-25 Benninger Ag Maschf Maschine zum Behandeln von strang- und bandförmigem Gut, insbesondere Textilien
US3058327A (en) * 1956-02-03 1962-10-16 Benninger Ag Maschf Apparatus for treating ribbon and ropeshaped goods with a treating fluid
US3110169A (en) * 1961-06-08 1963-11-12 Cocker Machine & Foundry Compa Textile treating apparatus

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US813478A (en) * 1905-03-25 1906-02-27 Ernst Zillessen Dyeing apparatus.
US1402765A (en) * 1918-10-11 1922-01-10 Walter F Haskell Warp-dyeing machine
US1403126A (en) * 1919-02-10 1922-01-10 Lyth John James Method of and apparatus for transporting and impregnating material
US1482825A (en) * 1920-11-20 1924-02-05 Little Inc A Apparatus for treatment of waste paper
US1867210A (en) * 1926-12-28 1932-07-12 Cohoe Processes Inc Machine for and method of dyeing cloth and otherwise treating textiles
US1871100A (en) * 1928-05-09 1932-08-09 Celanese Corp Process and apparatus for manipulating textile materials
US1896954A (en) * 1929-10-26 1933-02-07 Heap John Hudson Dyeing
US2054852A (en) * 1931-03-27 1936-09-22 Dreyfus Henry Manufacture of artificial threads, ribbons, and like materials
US2203678A (en) * 1937-04-01 1940-06-11 Dursteler Wilhelm Method and apparatus for the continuous wet treatment of webs of textile material
GB609728A (en) * 1944-10-06 1948-10-06 Sumner Henry Williams Process and apparatus for the dyeing, bleaching and other liquid treatment of textile fabrics
AT202959B (de) * 1956-02-03 1959-04-25 Benninger Ag Maschf Maschine zum Behandeln von strang- und bandförmigem Gut, insbesondere Textilien
US3058327A (en) * 1956-02-03 1962-10-16 Benninger Ag Maschf Apparatus for treating ribbon and ropeshaped goods with a treating fluid
US3110169A (en) * 1961-06-08 1963-11-12 Cocker Machine & Foundry Compa Textile treating apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3267704A (en) * 1963-02-13 1966-08-23 Cilander Ag Apparatus for the continuous wet processing of textile material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH497924A (de) 1970-12-15
BE619863A (fr) 1962-11-05
CH803162A4 (de) 1965-07-30
GB1011425A (en) 1965-12-01
ES269684A1 (es) 1961-12-16

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