US3200130A - Derivatives of 1, 3, 4, 5-tetrahydro-benz[cd]indoles - Google Patents
Derivatives of 1, 3, 4, 5-tetrahydro-benz[cd]indoles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3200130A US3200130A US304944A US30494463A US3200130A US 3200130 A US3200130 A US 3200130A US 304944 A US304944 A US 304944A US 30494463 A US30494463 A US 30494463A US 3200130 A US3200130 A US 3200130A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- indole
- tetrahydrobenz
- acid
- methyl
- ether
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- GESDFCMCXNVUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzo[cd]indole Chemical class C1=CC(CCC2)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 GESDFCMCXNVUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 and the like Chemical group 0.000 description 85
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 27
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 26
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- KMAKOBLIOCQGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 KMAKOBLIOCQGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrrole Natural products C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- HVTXQEBIPXLXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-indol-3-yl)butanedioic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C(C(O)=O)CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 HVTXQEBIPXLXDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007098 aminolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N clomifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 GKIRPKYJQBWNGO-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- OLNJUISKUQQNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=O)=CNC2=C1 OLNJUISKUQQNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005544 phthalimido group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSGKMZLPZFPAIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indole-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)N)=CNC2=C1 LSGKMZLPZFPAIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005809 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000006856 Wolf-Kishner-Huang Minlon reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005036 alkoxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006277 halobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005059 halophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyllithium Chemical compound C[Li] DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 2
- 150000002960 penicillins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003010 sodium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (n-propan-2-yloxycarbonylanilino) acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N(OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYVORBSWPVDTCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2a,3-tetrahydrobenzo[cd]indole Chemical compound C1=CCC2CNC3=CC=CC1=C32 ZYVORBSWPVDTCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000004189 3,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 1
- 125000006306 4-iodophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1I 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219495 Betulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910014033 C-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910014570 C—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004694 Eucalyptus leucoxylon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000166102 Eucalyptus leucoxylon Species 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WJYIASZWHGOTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCN WJYIASZWHGOTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole-3-acetic acid Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002862 amidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000538 analytical sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000006278 bromobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N carbon disulfide-14c Chemical compound S=[14C]=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BWEFEUTYNRSOKX-IZZDOVSWSA-N chembl3212774 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(/C=N/O)=CNC2=C1 BWEFEUTYNRSOKX-IZZDOVSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004803 chlorobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LAWOZCWGWDVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCC LAWOZCWGWDVVSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZIUSEGSNTOUIPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-cyanoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC#N ZIUSEGSNTOUIPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004175 fluorobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003617 indole-3-acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006480 iodobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical group O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJWMENBYMFZACG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptylheptan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCNCCCCCCC NJWMENBYMFZACG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCNCCCCCC PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentylpentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCNCCCCC JACMPVXHEARCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001196 nonadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940100684 pentylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005543 phthalimide group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAVPDPHVQVHXCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-yl formate Chemical compound CC(=C)OC=O CAVPDPHVQVHXCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/90—Benzo [c, d] indoles; Hydrogenated benzo [c, d] indoles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
- Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents
- Y10S516/07—Organic amine, amide, or n-base containing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel compounds and to processes for the preparation of the same. More particularly the invention relates to novel 3-(1-aminoalkyl)- 1,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenz[cd]indoles, to intermediates in the preparation thereof, to derivatives thereof, and to novel processes for the preparation of the same.
- R represents hydrogen and lower-alkyl, e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, amyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, and the isomeric forms thereof;
- R represents hydrogen, alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, and the like, phenyl, hydroxyphenyl, e.g., p-hydroxyphenyl, m-hydroxyphenyl, 2,3-dihydroxyphenyl, 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl, 2,3,4 trihydroxyphenyl, and the like, alkoxyphenyl, wherein the alkoxy moiety is of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, e.g., p-methoxyphenyl, p-ethoxyphenyl, m-butoxyphenyl,
- R represents hydrogen, benzyl and halobenzyl, e.g., chloro-, bromo-, iodo-, and fluorobenzyl which can be substituted with alkyl or alkoxy of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, and alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, e.g., methyl ethyl, propyl, butyl, isobutyl, and the like; R represents from zero to 3 members of the group consisting of hydroxy, benzyloxy, alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isobutyl, and the like, halogen, e.g., fluorine, chlorine, and bromine, and alkoxy of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, e.g., methoxy, ethoxy,
- novel 3-(l-aminoalkyl)-l,3,4,5,-tetrahydrobenz- [cd]indoles of the invention exist either in the non-. protonated (free base) form or the protonated form depending upon the pH of the environment.
- acid addition salts on neutralization with suitable acids, for example, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, nitric, perchloric, thiocyanic, fluosilicic, acetic, benzoic, salicylic, gycolic, succinic, nicotinic, tartaric, maleic, malic, lactic, methanesulfonic, cyclohexanesulfamic acids, and the like.
- acids for example, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, nitric, perchloric, thiocyanic, fluosilicic, acetic, benzoic, salicylic, gycolic, succinic, nicotinic, tartaric, maleic, malic, lactic, methanesulfonic, cyclohexanesulfamic acids, and the like.
- acids for example, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, nitric
- oxides e.g., hydrogen peroxide.
- methosulfate p-toluenesulfonate, 1 -naphthalenesulfonate, acetate, benzoate, salicylate, hydrocinnamate, succinate, lactate, or the like.
- alkyl examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl', heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl, eicosyl, and isomeric forms thereof.
- the noval compoundsof Formulea I wherein neither R is hydrogen also form N-oxides on oxidation with per-
- the N-oxides also form stable protonates (acid addition salts) on neutralization with suitable acids, for example, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, .nitric, perchloric, thiocyanic, fluosilicic, acetic, benzoic, salicylic, glycolic, succinic, nicotinic, tartaric, maleic, malic, lactic, methanesulfonic, cyclohexanesulfamic acids, and the like.
- acids for example, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, .nitric, perchloric, thiocyanic, fluosilicic, acetic, benzoic, salicylic, glycolic, succinic, nicotinic, tartaric, maleic, malic, lactic, methanesulfonic,
- novelcompounds of Formula I either in the free base form, as acid addition salts wherein the acid is pharmacologically acceptable, for example, hydrochloric acid or citric acid, as lower alkyl quaternary ammonium salts, i.e., alkyl of from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, inclusive, or. as N-oxides have tranquilizing' activity in mice and rats and can be used tocalm agitated mammals, birds,
- the fluosilicic acid addition salts and alkyl quaternary ammonium fluosilicates are useful as mothproofing agents according to US. Patents 1,915,334 and 2,075,359.
- the .free bases of the invention also form salts with penicillins. These salts have solubility characteristics which cause them to be useful in the isolation and purification of penicillins, particularly benzyl penicillin.
- Said Patented Aug. 10, 1965 salts like. the other salts specified above can be formed either by neutralization of the free base form of a compound of Formula I with the desired free acid, or by a metathetical exchange of the anion of a salt of a compound of Formula I, for example, the chloride ion of a hydrochloride, with the anionic form of the acid.
- novel compounds of Formula I can be prepared by amidating an acid or an ester of the formula:
- the amidation advantageously is effected by converting an acid of Formula II to the corresponding acyl halide, for example, by reaction with thionyl halide, carbonyl halide, or oxalyl halide, and reacting the acid halide with a compound of the formula HNRR wherein R is as given above. effected in the manner usual for such reductions of amides, for example, according to US. Patent 2,781,348.
- novel compounds of Formula I can be prepared by reacting an acid of Formula II wherein R R and R are as given above, with an alkyl lithium to form a ketone of the formula:
- R R R and R are as given above; and reducing the thus formed oxime with sodium and ethanol. A mixture of two diastereoisomers is obtained.
- the mixture of isomers thus obtained can be separated.
- a suitable process is to react the mixture Lithium aluminum hydride reduction can be of diastereoisomers with phthalic anhydride to form the corresponding isomeric phthalimides of the formula:
- the compounds of Formula I wherein R is hydrogen can be alkylated at the 1-position by the usual procedures for alkylating indoles, e.g., they can be alkylated by reaction with an alkyl or aralkyl halide in the presence of an alkaline condensing agent such as an alkali metal amide or hydride.
- An R hydrogen in the compounds of Formula I can be substituted by lower-alkyl by acylation followed by reduction with lithium aluminum hydride.
- the acylation can be effected by conventional methods, such as, treatment with anhydride or acid chloride of a loweralkanoic acid, e.g., acetic anhydride or acetyl chloride, or a lower-alkyl lowcr-alkanoate, e.g., ethyl formate.
- the lithium aluminum hydride reduction can be effected by the procedure given above. This procedure yields a secondary amine when both Rs in the compounds of Formula I are hydrogen, and a tertiary amine when only one R is hydrogen.
- the starting compounds of Formula II are prepared by a Huang-Minlon reduction of the corresponding l,3,4,5- tetrahydro-S-oxobenz[cd]indole-3-carboxylic acid wherein R R and R are as given above, except that any hydroxy group will be acylated with alkanoyl of not more than 4 carbon atoms and R also can be alkanoyl of not more than 4 carbon atoms.
- R R and R are as given above, except that any hydroxy group will be acylated with alkanoyl of not more than 4 carbon atoms and R also can be alkanoyl of not more than 4 carbon atoms.
- These alkanoyls are the result of procedures used to make starting compounds, see below, but do not appear in the final products because any alkanoyl group is cleaved in the Huang-Minlon reduction.
- the 5-oxo group of the acid is reduced with hydrazine hydrate and potassium hydroxide or other alkali metal hydroxide.
- the reaction is carried out in an inert solvent, for example, diethylene glycol and triethylene glycol, at a temperature from about C. to about 210 C.
- the desired l,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenz[cd]indole-3-carboxylic acid is then obtained by acidifying the reaction mixture with hydrochloric acid or other strong acid and recovered by such processes as extraction and crystallization. It can then be esterified if the ester is desired as starting compound.
- R is other than hydrogen and can be alkanoyl (VIII) of not more than 4 carbon atoms.
- the cyclization can be effected with aluminum chloride.
- the reaction is advantageously effected in a Friedel-Crafts solvent, for example, ethylene dichloride, sym.-tetrachloroethane, nitrobenzene, carbon disulfide, and the like.
- the reaction can be carried out at room temperature (about 24-30 C.), although in some cases gentle heating can be used.
- the reagents are brought together at room temperature with or without cooling as may be desired and then heated on a steam bath until the reaction is'complete.
- a molar excess of condensing agent for example, 3 moles of aluminum chloride for each mole of anhydride, is advantangeously used.
- the amount of condensing agent can be varied over a wide range without afiecting the reaction other than in the matter of yield. Ordinarily it will not be necessary or desirable to use more than about 5 moles or less than about 1 mole of condensing agent for each mole of anhydride.
- the product can be recovered from the reaction mixture and purified by recrystallization in a conventional manner.
- the reaction mixture is cooled and treated with concentrated hydrochloric acid to insure efiective precipitation of the product.
- Other strong acids for example, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid can be used.
- the 1-substituted-3-indolesuccinic anhydrides used as starting materials in the process of the invention can be prepared by reacting the corresponding l-substituted-S-indolesuccinic acid with isopropenyl lower-alkanoate, for example, isopropenyl formate, acetate, propionate, and butyrate.
- the 1-lower-alkanoyl-3-indolesuccinic anhydrides can also be obtained by reacting the corresponding 1-substituted-3-indolesuccinic anhydrides with isopropenyl loWer-alkanoate.
- the reaction is carried out in the presence of an inert solvent which may be an excess of the isopropenyl lower-alkanoate and in the presence of an acidic catalyst, for example, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, sulfonic acid ionexchange resins, and the like.
- an acidic catalyst for example, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, sulfonic acid ionexchange resins, and the like.
- the acetone formed in the reaction is distilled oif to complete the reaction and the product can be recovered from the solution in any suitable manner, for example, bycrystallization with or without recrystallization.
- the l-alkanoyl group and any other alkanoyl group which may be introduced in this reaction will be cleaved in the subsequent Huang-Milon reduction.
- the starting 3-indolesuccinic acids can be represented by the formula:
- the aqueous solution thus obtained is acidified, e.g., with hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrobromic acid, and the like. After standing for several hours, e.g., 2 to 12 hours, the 3-indolesuccinic acid is recovered by filtration.
- the 3-indolesuccinic acids are prepared by the procedure of Perron et al., J. Org. Chem. 24, 1165, 1959, which involves condensing a 3-indolecarboxaldehyde with ethyl cyanoacetate or diethyl malonate, reacting the condensed product with potassium cyanide in ethanol, and hydrolyzing the resulting cyano derivativ with aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.
- the 3-indolecarboxaldehydes can be prepared by reacting a 3-unsubstituted indole with dimethylformamide, in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride, using essentially the procedure described by Smith, J. Chem. Soc. 1954, 3842.
- the starting indoles utilized to prepare 3-indolesuccinic acids can be prepared by the processes disclosed in US. Patent 2,825,734.
- the benzyloxy group can be converted to hydroxy by hydrogenolysis which can be advantageously carried out in the presence of a palladium catalyst such as palladium black, palladium-barium sulfate, palladium-charcoal and the like, in the manner more fully disclosed in US. Patent 2,708, 197.
- the reaction with isopropenyl lower-alkanoate will acylate the nitrogen with a 'loWer-alk-anoyl group.
- the same or a difierent acyl group can be present in the starting 3-indolesuccinic acids.
- These acyl groups can, when desired, be removed from the -1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-S-oxobenz[cdJindole-3-carboxylic acid by simple hydrolysis or they can be carried on in further processing of the compound and removed when and if desired by simple hydrolysis.
- EXAMPLE 1 A. 2-methyl-1,3,4,5-ietrahydr0benz [cd] indol'e-3-carbonyl chloride c 0 OH 6 0 01 (C 0 Cl) 3 N CH3 ⁇ N/ CH: L I LE I 7 B. Z-methyZ-I ,3,4,5-tetrahydrbenz [cd] ind0le-3- carboxamide I C 0 01 C-NH2 ⁇ N/-CH3 CH3 Fifty ml. of aqueous ammonium hydroxide (29%) was added to one-half of the oily acid chloride of Part A (cooled in ice). An oily product separated which was broken up to give a precipitate.
- the first figure is the wave length in millim-icrons and the second in parentheses is the molar absorptivity; the letter f stands for (flex; and unless otherwise specified, the solvent was 95% ethanol.
- UV. 227 (62,800); f 274 (6,750); 280 (6,950); f 290 (5,100).
- U.V. 227 (32,150); f 274 (6,900); 280 (6,950); f 290 (5,100).
- U.V. 222 (71,850); f 242 (11,400); 275 (9,150); 279 (9,250); 290 (7,250).
- dimethylamine in the amidation reaction there can be substituted other alkylamines, for example, methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, butylamine, pentylamine, hexylamine, heptylamine, octylamine, diethyl- 5 amine, ethylmethylamine, dipropylamine, dibutylamine,
- R is selected from the group consisting of hy-' drogen and loweralkyl;
- R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, phenyl, hydroxyphenyl, alkoxyphenyl wherein alkoxy is of not more than 4 carbon atoms, and halophenyl;
- R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, benzyl and halobenzyl which can be substituted with alkyl or alkoxy of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive, and alkyl of from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, inclusive;
- R is selected from zero to three members of the group consisting of hydroxy, benzyloxy, alkyl of not more than 4 carbon atoms, halogen, and alkoxy of not more than 4 carbon atoms; and
- R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl of not more than 4 carbon atoms.
- R (IV) wherein R is alkyl of not more than 4 carbon atoms and R R and R are as given in claim 1.
- alkanoyl-2-methyl-1,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenz[cd]indole wherein the alkanoyl is from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, inclusive.
- R is alkyl of not more than 4 carbon atoms, and R R and R are as given in claim 1.
- alkanoyl-Z-methyl-l,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenz[cd]indole oxime wherein alkanoyl is from 2 to 5 carbon atoms, inclusive.
- R is alkyl of not more than :4 carbon atoms and R R and R are as given in claim 1.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US304944A US3200130A (en) | 1963-08-27 | 1963-08-27 | Derivatives of 1, 3, 4, 5-tetrahydro-benz[cd]indoles |
| GB56250/64A GB1073635A (en) | 1963-08-27 | 1964-06-25 | Improvements in or relating to tetrahydrobenzo[cd]indoles and the manufacture thereof |
| GB26369/64A GB1073634A (en) | 1963-08-27 | 1964-06-25 | Improvements in or relating to tetrahydrobenz[cd]indoles and the manufacture thereof |
| NL6409079A NL6409079A (de) | 1963-08-27 | 1964-08-07 | |
| DE19641470394 DE1470394A1 (de) | 1963-08-27 | 1964-08-20 | 3-(1-Aminoalkyl)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenz[cd]indole und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| CH1522467A CH460785A (de) | 1963-08-27 | 1964-08-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3-(1-Aminoalkyl)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenz(cd)indolen |
| CH1107364A CH460780A (de) | 1963-08-27 | 1964-08-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 3-Amino-methyl-1,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenz(cd)indolen |
| FR1568710D FR1568710A (de) | 1963-08-27 | 1964-08-26 | |
| BE652388A BE652388A (de) | 1963-08-27 | 1964-08-27 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US304944A US3200130A (en) | 1963-08-27 | 1963-08-27 | Derivatives of 1, 3, 4, 5-tetrahydro-benz[cd]indoles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3200130A true US3200130A (en) | 1965-08-10 |
Family
ID=23178635
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US304944A Expired - Lifetime US3200130A (en) | 1963-08-27 | 1963-08-27 | Derivatives of 1, 3, 4, 5-tetrahydro-benz[cd]indoles |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3200130A (de) |
| BE (1) | BE652388A (de) |
| CH (2) | CH460785A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE1470394A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR1568710A (de) |
| GB (2) | GB1073634A (de) |
| NL (1) | NL6409079A (de) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3386998A (en) * | 1964-05-19 | 1968-06-04 | Rohm & Haas | Nu-alkenoyloxy-2-morpholinones and their corresponding hydrolysis products |
| US4110339A (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1978-08-29 | Eli Lilly And Company | 4-(Di-n-propyl)amino-1,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenz[cd]indole |
| US4282240A (en) * | 1979-11-23 | 1981-08-04 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Amino substituted tetrahydrobenzindoles |
| US4501900A (en) * | 1979-11-23 | 1985-02-26 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Amino substituted tetrahydrobenzindoles |
| US4576959A (en) * | 1984-02-06 | 1986-03-18 | Eli Lilly And Company | 6-Substituted-4-dialkylaminotetrahydrobenz[c,d]indoles |
| US4983622A (en) * | 1984-02-06 | 1991-01-08 | Eli Lilly And Company | 6-substituted-4-dialkylaminotetrahydrobenz(c,d)indoles |
| US5026869A (en) * | 1984-02-06 | 1991-06-25 | Eli Lilly And Company | 6-substituted-4-dialkylaminotetrahydrobenz(c,d)indoles |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2846382A (en) * | 1955-07-25 | 1958-08-05 | Ciba Pharmacentical Products I | New process for the preparation of amines |
| US2890223A (en) * | 1956-03-22 | 1959-06-09 | Research Corp | 1-benzyl, 2-methyl, 5-methoxy tryptamine |
| US2921941A (en) * | 1958-02-21 | 1960-01-19 | Du Pont | Production of indolylmethyl-hydantoin |
| US2951090A (en) * | 1958-04-17 | 1960-08-30 | Ogilvie Flour Mills Co Ltd | Preparation of dl-glutamine |
-
1963
- 1963-08-27 US US304944A patent/US3200130A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1964
- 1964-06-25 GB GB26369/64A patent/GB1073634A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-06-25 GB GB56250/64A patent/GB1073635A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-08-07 NL NL6409079A patent/NL6409079A/xx unknown
- 1964-08-20 DE DE19641470394 patent/DE1470394A1/de active Pending
- 1964-08-24 CH CH1522467A patent/CH460785A/de unknown
- 1964-08-24 CH CH1107364A patent/CH460780A/de unknown
- 1964-08-26 FR FR1568710D patent/FR1568710A/fr not_active Expired
- 1964-08-27 BE BE652388A patent/BE652388A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2846382A (en) * | 1955-07-25 | 1958-08-05 | Ciba Pharmacentical Products I | New process for the preparation of amines |
| US2890223A (en) * | 1956-03-22 | 1959-06-09 | Research Corp | 1-benzyl, 2-methyl, 5-methoxy tryptamine |
| US2921941A (en) * | 1958-02-21 | 1960-01-19 | Du Pont | Production of indolylmethyl-hydantoin |
| US2951090A (en) * | 1958-04-17 | 1960-08-30 | Ogilvie Flour Mills Co Ltd | Preparation of dl-glutamine |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3386998A (en) * | 1964-05-19 | 1968-06-04 | Rohm & Haas | Nu-alkenoyloxy-2-morpholinones and their corresponding hydrolysis products |
| US4110339A (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1978-08-29 | Eli Lilly And Company | 4-(Di-n-propyl)amino-1,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenz[cd]indole |
| US4282240A (en) * | 1979-11-23 | 1981-08-04 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Amino substituted tetrahydrobenzindoles |
| US4501900A (en) * | 1979-11-23 | 1985-02-26 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Amino substituted tetrahydrobenzindoles |
| US4576959A (en) * | 1984-02-06 | 1986-03-18 | Eli Lilly And Company | 6-Substituted-4-dialkylaminotetrahydrobenz[c,d]indoles |
| US4983622A (en) * | 1984-02-06 | 1991-01-08 | Eli Lilly And Company | 6-substituted-4-dialkylaminotetrahydrobenz(c,d)indoles |
| US5026869A (en) * | 1984-02-06 | 1991-06-25 | Eli Lilly And Company | 6-substituted-4-dialkylaminotetrahydrobenz(c,d)indoles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1470394A1 (de) | 1970-01-02 |
| GB1073635A (en) | 1967-06-28 |
| BE652388A (de) | 1965-03-01 |
| CH460785A (de) | 1968-08-15 |
| CH460780A (de) | 1968-08-15 |
| FR1568710A (de) | 1969-05-30 |
| NL6409079A (de) | 1965-03-01 |
| GB1073634A (en) | 1967-06-28 |
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