US3181179A - Fitted bed sheet and method for making same - Google Patents

Fitted bed sheet and method for making same Download PDF

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Publication number
US3181179A
US3181179A US184758A US18475862A US3181179A US 3181179 A US3181179 A US 3181179A US 184758 A US184758 A US 184758A US 18475862 A US18475862 A US 18475862A US 3181179 A US3181179 A US 3181179A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
sheet
mattress
fitted
elastic strip
elastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US184758A
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English (en)
Inventor
Jr Belven B Roddey
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SPRINGS COTTON MILLS
Original Assignee
SPRINGS COTTON MILLS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SPRINGS COTTON MILLS filed Critical SPRINGS COTTON MILLS
Priority to US184758A priority Critical patent/US3181179A/en
Priority to GB19714/62A priority patent/GB950152A/en
Priority to FR905567A priority patent/FR1330043A/fr
Priority to CH1242262A priority patent/CH411255A/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3181179A publication Critical patent/US3181179A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
    • A47C21/02—Holders for loose bed elements, e.g. sheet holders; bed cover holders
    • A47C21/022—Sheet holders; Bed cover holders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/10—Loose or removable furniture covers
    • A47C31/105—Loose or removable furniture covers for mattresses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
    • A47G9/0238—Bed linen
    • A47G9/0246—Fitted sheets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a textile fabric bed sheet, and more particularly to an improved fitted bed sheet and to the method for making same.
  • the improved sheet of the present invention is particularly characterized in that it provides for the first time a fitted sheet that fit snugly and uniformly over mattresses of varying sizes and degrees of flexibility, and is easily and conveniently placed over and removed from the mattress without placing strain on the corners of the sheet.
  • One form of prior art fitted sheet comprises a sheet having uniform fabric pockets sewn at each of the four corners of the sheet, said pockets being adapted to receive the corners of a mattress.
  • One disadvantage with this type of sheet is that it is diflicult to fit over the mattress and undue tension and strain must be placed on the sheet when the fourth or last pocket is placed over the mattress in bed-making, causing breakage of textile fibers in the sheet, shortened life of the sheet, and sometimes tearing.
  • the pockets must be large enough not only to receive the mattress corners but to pull down over the corners, so that the fit of the sheet is not snug, and the side and end extremities of the sheet hang down or flop away from the mattress rather than fitting against the underside edges of the mattress, thus permitting the sheet to slide about on the bed during normal use.
  • the sheet does not have adjustable characteristics and thus does not provide a snug fit on mattresses of varying sizes and degrees of flexibility.
  • the so-called standard twin-bed mattresses vary in flexibility from very soft to extra-rigid orthopaedic mattresses; also they vary in length, width, and thickness by several inches, and a standard fitted, twin-bed sheet of the above type cannot be fitted snugly to these varying types and sizes of mattresses.
  • Another prior art fitted sheet comprises a sheet having fabric pockets at three corners of the sheet and a roughly triangular shaped elastic gusset in the fourth corner.
  • the cutter cuts the blank from which the sheet is to be formed while the fabric is in folded form or width, and the folded blanks are taken directly to the sewing machine for conveniently sewing together the superposed cut edges of the folded fabric.
  • the fabric must be cut in Patented May 4, 1965 open width rather than folded form, and the sheets must thereafter be folded by hand prior to being transported to the sewing machine, thus an expensive hand folding operation is required.
  • a third prior art form of fitted sheet comprises three closed fabric pockets and a partially closed fabric pocket having bias binding straps extending from the side and end extremities of the partially closed pocket, said bias binding straps being adapted for tying together into a bow to close the pocket after the sheet has been placed over the mattress.
  • the bedmaker must inconveniently take the step of tying and untying the straps during bed making, and moreover, the bed-maker must reach under the mattress to tie and unite the straps; the sheet corner having the tie straps must be the last one placed over the mattress and the first one removed from the mattress during bed making, causing searching for the sheet corner having the straps and excess walking and mattress lifting; the sheet does not fit snugly over mattresses of varying sizes and degrees of flexibility; the point of intersection between the tie strap and the perpendicular edge of the sheet is a weak point which is subjected to a great deal of wear and pressure in tying and untying the straps, causing fraying, tearing, and strap disconnection at this point prior to- Wearing of the remainderof the sheet; and the bias binding strap is more stretchable than the thread used to close the bias binding so that the pulling on the bias binding strap during tying and untying causes rupture of the stitches and openingaup and fraying of
  • the fitted sheet of the present invention has overcome the disadvantages and limitations of the prior art, and
  • the fitted sheet of the present invention comprises an all fabric sheet having four corner fabric pockets, each one adapted for receiving a mattress corner, and each pocket having a short elastic band dis posed at and along its lower extremity.
  • Each elastic band extends for a short distance along the side of the sheet and for a short distance along the end of the sheet, thus providing evenly distributed retractive forces along both sides and both ends of the sheet, which pull the edges of the sheet up snugly under the mattress, thus eliminating flopping and hanging down of the sheet edges and preventing the sheet from sliding about over the top of the mattress, and causing the sheet to fit snugly over so-called standard size mattresses, which in fact vary in size and in degree of flexibility.
  • the sheets may be cut in folded width, rendering it unnecessary to carry out an expensive hand folding operation following the cutting operation and.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the fitted sheet of the present invention applied to a mattress
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the sheet of the present invention applied to a mattress, part of the mattress being omitted, and both the mattress and sheet being inverted;
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged bottom plan view of one corner of the sheet of the present invention applied to a mattress;
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 3; 7
  • FIG. 5 is a pictorial view showingone corner of the underside of the sheet of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view'of a cut piece of fabric (blank) from which the sheet of the present invention is made.
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged bottom plan view, with parts broken away, showing one corner of a variation of the sheet shown in FIG. 3 applied to a mattress.
  • Example I A continuous length of conventional, woven, combed cotton, percale sheeting 55" wide is folded by means of a mechanical spreader into lengths of 90%. The, sheeting is out while in folded width into the form of a blank it from which the fitted sheet 12 is subsequently made.
  • the resulting blank 10 which will be made into a fitted sheet for a twin-bed, is 55" wide and 90%" long.
  • the blank has selvedges 11, a center panel 14, comprising the area within the broken lines of FIG. 6, which will form the portion of the sheet for covering the top of the mattress end panels 16 and 18, and side panels 2t) and 22.
  • Each side panel and end panel has two curved shoulders 24, and a shoulder may be defined as that portion of the blank extending from the adjacent corner 26 of the center panel 14 to the edge 28 of the side panel or end panel.
  • the blank 10 is taken to the sewing machine in folded form, that is with end panel 18 superposed on end panel 16.
  • Each shoulder 24 of each of the end panels 16 and 18 is joined to the adjacent shoulder 24 of each of the side panels'20 and 22 by superposing the two adjacent shoulders and sewing together the shoulders from corner 26 to edge 28 with a strip of cotton bias binding 30 by means of a conventional binder sewing machine attachment.
  • the bias binding 30 may be 1%" wide when it is in open width form, prior to being run through the binder.
  • the binding at edge 23 may be reinforced by backstitching inthe conventional manner.
  • a tab 31 of sewed and. folded bias binding, about /2 long, and not having therebetween any sheeting, may
  • elastic for each pocket is preferably ys". wide and 9" longwhen relaxed, and 17" long when extended. It will be understood that different types of elastic may be used and that the elastic may be of a difierent size Cotton biased binding 36, which is 1% in open width form, is fed through a binder sewing machine attachment and sewed on the selvedge 11 of each side panel, beginning at a point about 10" from the mitre line32'. Reinforcing stitches are made at the point the binding 36 is begun.
  • the elastic strip 34 After about 1 /2" of binding has been sewed onto the selvedge 11, the elastic strip 34, while in extended condition, is placed under the bias binding 36 and on the inside of the sheet, and the sewing of the bias binding 36 and elastic strip 34 is continued, along the selvedge 11, over the top of the lower portion of bias binding 30, past the lower extremity of the mitre line 32, along the cut edge 38 of the end panel for about 8 /2 beyond the mitre line 32, where the elastic strip 34 terminates, the elastic having been held in extended condition during the time it was being attached to the sheet by means of the bias binding 36.
  • bias binding as almost completely covers elastic 34 to provide the sheet 12 with a finished appearance, only about a portion 34a of the elastic 34 extending beyond the bias binding 35, and this being on the inside portion of the sheet. Sewing of the bias binding 36 is continued along the cut edge 38 of the end panel, to cover-the cut edge, until a point on the cut edge about 8 /2" prior to reaching the next'mitre line is reached, at which point another extended, elastic strip 34 is placed along the cut edge 38 of the end panel, on the inside of the sheet (side having bias binding 30 exposed), and as previously the bias binding 36 covers the elastic strip 34 and the cut edge 38 of the end panel,- and sewing is continued, only one line of lock stitches 39 being required to secure the bias binding 36 and the elasticstrip 34 to the sheet.
  • Example II In making the sheet of the present example, the same steps are taken as in Example I down through sewing together. the adjacent shoulders 24 of the blank 10 with bias binding 30. Thereafter, a strip of bias binding 40, which is 1%" wide in open width form, is passed through a binder attachment and sewed along the edge of the sheet, beginning at a point 42 on the selvedge 11 of the side panel, which point 42 is about 7%" from the mitre line 32,1 and continuing along the selvedge, past the mitre line 32, all the way along the cut edge 38 of the end panel, past the next mitre line 32, and along the selvedge 11 of the other side panel to a point about 7%" beyond the mitre line.
  • bias binding 40 which is 1%" wide in open width form
  • Bias binding 40 is placed in the opposite end of the sheet in the same manner. Following this, a strip of elastic 44 is attached to each corner of the sheet. Each elastic strip 44 may be wide and 6" long when relaxed, and, 10 /8" long when extended. The elastic strip 44 may be formed from heat resistant rubber filler covered with cotton yarns. The elastic strip 44 is held in extended condition and is placed on the inside of the sheet adjacent to the binding 40, the lower edge 46 of the elastic strip 44 being aligned with the loweredge 48 of the bias binding 40, equal lengths of the elastic strip 44 being on each side of the mitre line 32.
  • Sewing is accomplished with a double needle zig-zag machine, one edge of the elastic strip 44 being attached to the sheet by stitches 50 and the other edge of the elastic strip 44 being attached to the bias binding 40 by means of stitches 52.
  • the ends of the elastic may be secured with a bar tack 54, or zig-zag. stitches or any other convenient reinforcing means.
  • the elastic strip 44 is exposed to view in this variation, it will be noted that the exposed strip 44 is on the inside of the sheet and therefore faces the mattress 27 during use of the sheet. Of course, the exposed portion of elastic strip 44 may be covered with fabric if one chooses, but it is not required.
  • a woven fitted bedsheet comprising a top center portion for covering the top of a mattress, end panel portions integral with and extending from said top center portion and having shoulder portions at each end of said end panel portions, side panel portions integral with and extending from said top center portion and having shoulder portions at each end of said side panel portions, each of said shoulder portions of said side panel portions being secured to the adjacent shoulder portions of each of said end panel portions to form four pockets having open edge lower extremities, an elastic strip and a separate binding strip substantially enclosing said elastic strip secured to each other and to said lower extremities of the four pockets

Landscapes

  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
US184758A 1962-04-03 1962-04-03 Fitted bed sheet and method for making same Expired - Lifetime US3181179A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US184758A US3181179A (en) 1962-04-03 1962-04-03 Fitted bed sheet and method for making same
GB19714/62A GB950152A (en) 1962-04-03 1962-05-22 Improved fitted bed sheet and method for making same
FR905567A FR1330043A (fr) 1962-04-03 1962-07-30 Housse à matelas perfectionnée et son procédé de fabrication
CH1242262A CH411255A (de) 1962-04-03 1962-10-22 Gewobener Matratzenüberzug und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US184758A US3181179A (en) 1962-04-03 1962-04-03 Fitted bed sheet and method for making same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3181179A true US3181179A (en) 1965-05-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US184758A Expired - Lifetime US3181179A (en) 1962-04-03 1962-04-03 Fitted bed sheet and method for making same

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3181179A (de)
CH (1) CH411255A (de)
FR (1) FR1330043A (de)
GB (1) GB950152A (de)

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3273175A (en) * 1964-02-07 1966-09-20 Anderson Martin Self-tucking fitted sheet
US4021869A (en) * 1975-11-24 1977-05-10 William Edwin Root Fitted top sheet and blanket
US4662013A (en) * 1985-11-12 1987-05-05 Harrison Sandra K Fitted contour sheet for mattresses
US4723331A (en) * 1986-07-28 1988-02-09 Sleep-Knit International Fitted sheet with tapered bottom width panels
EP0425466A1 (de) * 1989-10-23 1991-05-02 Willy Poppe Spannbettuch
US5165128A (en) * 1988-02-19 1992-11-24 Ethelyn Honig Fitted top bedsheet
US5230111A (en) * 1992-06-22 1993-07-27 Davis Kenneth E Corner grip for fitted sheets and fitted mattress covers
US5996148A (en) * 1993-04-09 1999-12-07 Perfect Fit Industries, Inc. Mattress coverings with two elastic cords
US6353947B1 (en) 1993-04-09 2002-03-12 Perfect Fit Industries, Inc. Mattress coverings
US6499157B1 (en) 1996-07-01 2002-12-31 Perfect Fit Industries, Inc. Mattress coverings and methods of making
US6532608B2 (en) * 2000-03-10 2003-03-18 Med-I-Pant Fitted top bed sheet
US20080028523A1 (en) * 2006-08-07 2008-02-07 Robertson James B Fitted bed sheets and methods for making the same
US20080078029A1 (en) * 2006-10-02 2008-04-03 Louisville Bedding Company, Inc. Mattress cover with fit enhancing composite end panels
US8833769B1 (en) * 2013-05-02 2014-09-16 Brent Hilvitz Collapsible game table top and game board
USD749877S1 (en) * 2012-11-29 2016-02-23 Robert Rosenberg Table top cover
USD781078S1 (en) * 2015-08-07 2017-03-14 Welspun India Ltd. Bed sheet
US20170347814A1 (en) * 2016-06-03 2017-12-07 Innotex Beheer B.V. Knitted Mattress Cover, Mattress and Method for Manufacturing a Knitted Mattress Cover
GB2551341A (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-20 Indo Count Industries Ltd A fitted sheet
US20190159611A1 (en) * 2017-02-16 2019-05-30 Jason Siebuhr Comfort and safety linen system
US20200187683A1 (en) * 2014-11-18 2020-06-18 Michael Serafini Sheet sets with attachment devices
USD893918S1 (en) * 2017-01-09 2020-08-25 Welspun India Ltd. Bed sheet
USD895321S1 (en) * 2017-01-09 2020-09-08 Welspun India Ltd. Bed sheet
USD978575S1 (en) * 2020-01-27 2023-02-21 Michele Wytas Partially fitted top sheet for a mattress
USD1002238S1 (en) * 2022-11-03 2023-10-24 Xuzhou Jia and Yi Real Estate Marketing Planning Co., Ltd. Fitted sheet with corner straps

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3542394C1 (de) * 1985-11-30 1987-02-26 Texpa Arbter Maschb Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von teilweise konfektionierten Spannbettuechern oder dergleichen Schonbezuegen
GB2230949A (en) * 1989-04-24 1990-11-07 Hyman Babycare Limited Children's mattresses

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2162755A (en) * 1937-07-17 1939-06-20 Leon S Shauer Mattress covering bed sheet
US2605483A (en) * 1949-08-01 1952-08-05 Cannon Mills Co Bed sheet
GB701899A (en) * 1953-01-01 1954-01-06 George Elliott Barrett Improvements in or relating to mattress covers
US2886833A (en) * 1956-05-07 1959-05-19 Sears Roebuck & Co Contour sheet
US2942280A (en) * 1956-12-06 1960-06-28 Chicopee Mfg Corp Fitted sheet
US2963715A (en) * 1959-01-02 1960-12-13 Young Nat Contour sheet for mattresses

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2162755A (en) * 1937-07-17 1939-06-20 Leon S Shauer Mattress covering bed sheet
US2605483A (en) * 1949-08-01 1952-08-05 Cannon Mills Co Bed sheet
GB701899A (en) * 1953-01-01 1954-01-06 George Elliott Barrett Improvements in or relating to mattress covers
US2886833A (en) * 1956-05-07 1959-05-19 Sears Roebuck & Co Contour sheet
US2942280A (en) * 1956-12-06 1960-06-28 Chicopee Mfg Corp Fitted sheet
US2963715A (en) * 1959-01-02 1960-12-13 Young Nat Contour sheet for mattresses

Cited By (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3273175A (en) * 1964-02-07 1966-09-20 Anderson Martin Self-tucking fitted sheet
US4021869A (en) * 1975-11-24 1977-05-10 William Edwin Root Fitted top sheet and blanket
US4662013A (en) * 1985-11-12 1987-05-05 Harrison Sandra K Fitted contour sheet for mattresses
US4723331A (en) * 1986-07-28 1988-02-09 Sleep-Knit International Fitted sheet with tapered bottom width panels
WO1988000806A1 (en) * 1986-07-28 1988-02-11 Sleep-Knit International Fitted sheets with tapered width
US5165128A (en) * 1988-02-19 1992-11-24 Ethelyn Honig Fitted top bedsheet
EP0425466A1 (de) * 1989-10-23 1991-05-02 Willy Poppe Spannbettuch
US5230111A (en) * 1992-06-22 1993-07-27 Davis Kenneth E Corner grip for fitted sheets and fitted mattress covers
US5996148A (en) * 1993-04-09 1999-12-07 Perfect Fit Industries, Inc. Mattress coverings with two elastic cords
US6353947B1 (en) 1993-04-09 2002-03-12 Perfect Fit Industries, Inc. Mattress coverings
US6499157B1 (en) 1996-07-01 2002-12-31 Perfect Fit Industries, Inc. Mattress coverings and methods of making
US6532608B2 (en) * 2000-03-10 2003-03-18 Med-I-Pant Fitted top bed sheet
US7856684B2 (en) * 2006-08-07 2010-12-28 Medline Industries, Inc. Fitted bed sheets and methods for making the same
US20080028523A1 (en) * 2006-08-07 2008-02-07 Robertson James B Fitted bed sheets and methods for making the same
US7398570B2 (en) 2006-10-02 2008-07-15 Louisville Bedding Company Mattress cover with fit enhancing composite end panels
US20080202665A1 (en) * 2006-10-02 2008-08-28 Louisville Bedding Company, Inc Method of imparting mattress gripping stretchability to a mattress cover
US20080078029A1 (en) * 2006-10-02 2008-04-03 Louisville Bedding Company, Inc. Mattress cover with fit enhancing composite end panels
USD749877S1 (en) * 2012-11-29 2016-02-23 Robert Rosenberg Table top cover
US8833769B1 (en) * 2013-05-02 2014-09-16 Brent Hilvitz Collapsible game table top and game board
US20200187683A1 (en) * 2014-11-18 2020-06-18 Michael Serafini Sheet sets with attachment devices
US11064825B2 (en) * 2014-11-18 2021-07-20 Michael Serafini Sheet sets with attachment devices
USD781078S1 (en) * 2015-08-07 2017-03-14 Welspun India Ltd. Bed sheet
US20170347814A1 (en) * 2016-06-03 2017-12-07 Innotex Beheer B.V. Knitted Mattress Cover, Mattress and Method for Manufacturing a Knitted Mattress Cover
GB2551341A (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-20 Indo Count Industries Ltd A fitted sheet
AU2017283685B2 (en) * 2016-06-13 2020-01-30 Indo Count Industries Limited Heat resistant elastic and a fitted sheet
WO2017216535A1 (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-21 Indo Count Industries Limited Heat resistant elastic and a fitted sheet
USD893918S1 (en) * 2017-01-09 2020-08-25 Welspun India Ltd. Bed sheet
USD895321S1 (en) * 2017-01-09 2020-09-08 Welspun India Ltd. Bed sheet
US10398240B2 (en) * 2017-02-16 2019-09-03 Jason Siebuhr Comfort and safety linen system
US20190159611A1 (en) * 2017-02-16 2019-05-30 Jason Siebuhr Comfort and safety linen system
USD978575S1 (en) * 2020-01-27 2023-02-21 Michele Wytas Partially fitted top sheet for a mattress
USD1002238S1 (en) * 2022-11-03 2023-10-24 Xuzhou Jia and Yi Real Estate Marketing Planning Co., Ltd. Fitted sheet with corner straps

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB950152A (en) 1964-02-19
FR1330043A (fr) 1963-06-14
CH411255A (de) 1966-04-15

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