US3080230A - Photographic stratum transfer process and element therefor - Google Patents
Photographic stratum transfer process and element therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3080230A US3080230A US636863A US63686357A US3080230A US 3080230 A US3080230 A US 3080230A US 636863 A US636863 A US 636863A US 63686357 A US63686357 A US 63686357A US 3080230 A US3080230 A US 3080230A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- emulsion
- silver halide
- negative
- transfer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title description 42
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- -1 SILVER HALIDE Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 10
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ZEIFRGRWSNOFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurous acid terephthalaldehyde Chemical compound OS(O)=O.O=Cc1ccc(C=O)cc1 ZEIFRGRWSNOFSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHPDWZOITMMWOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclohexylbenzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 CHPDWZOITMMWOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O)OC(=O)C)O)O SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JXDYKVIHCLTXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isatin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)NC2=C1 JXDYKVIHCLTXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRNGUTKWMSBIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,3-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(O)=CC2=C1 JRNGUTKWMSBIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2OC=C(C=O)N=2)=C1 BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC([N+](=O)[O-])=NC2=C1 KRTDQDCPEZRVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUICYYOYEXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butylbenzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1O JIGUICYYOYEXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFFRSDWQMJYQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-azaniumylhexylazanium;hexanedioate Chemical compound [NH3+]CCCCCC[NH3+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O UFFRSDWQMJYQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001556567 Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000766754 Agra Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000857945 Anita Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVBGVHLJAMCQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N S(O)(O)=O.C1(CCCC1)=O Chemical compound S(O)(O)=O.C1(CCCC1)=O CVBGVHLJAMCQMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000927721 Tritia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QPFVCZRPJLXDJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone;sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O.O=C1CCCCC1 QPFVCZRPJLXDJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dicarboxybenzene Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940087562 sodium acetate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KUCOHFSKRZZVRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 KUCOHFSKRZZVRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=S YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Natural products CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C8/00—Diffusion transfer processes or agents therefor; Photosensitive materials for such processes
- G03C8/40—Development by heat ; Photo-thermographic processes
- G03C8/4006—Development by heat ; Photo-thermographic processes using materials covered by the groups G03C8/04 - G03C8/06
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C5/00—Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
- G03C5/26—Processes using silver-salt-containing photosensitive materials or agents therefor
- G03C5/29—Development processes or agents therefor
- G03C5/315—Tanning development
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/166—Toner containing
Definitions
- PHOTOGRAPHIC STRATUM TRANSFER PROCESS AND ELEMENT THEREFOR Filed Jan. 29, 1957 SILZz/erhaZL'de negative emulsion Uuzl includes developer and can corzlaz'n mozlsture-evolvug irgredzenb.
- Non: lcderalgreversed pas iiive is ikerebyprovided wz'ihoul the useof bodzes ofprooessing INVENTORS lzfildegard Haydn An z'lat Uon/ JCo'u iy F ATTORNEYS v. t L fi PHGTO GRAPHHC STRATUM TRANSFER PRGCESS H AND ELEMENT THEREFOR Hildegard Haydn, Anita von Kiinig, and Edith Weyde', Legregkusen, Germany, assignors to Agra Alitiengese'llso a t Filed .Fan, 29, 1-957, Sen.- No; 636,863 Claims priority, application Gerrnany Feb. 18, 1956 Claims. (Cl.-96--27)
- the present invention relates to a process for the direct production of positives by means of silver halide emulsions which are developed by heat without applicatiorr of any processing baths.
- the silver halide developing substances which are used are those which so change the binding agent of the silver halide layer with the reduction of the exposed silver halide that itbecomes" infusible and unswellable, while the unmodified silver halide emuls'ion at the unexposed areas is used for building up the positive image by transferring the said unmodified silver halide emulsion to the transfer layer and reducing it in the transfer layer to a silver image.
- Such silver halide developing substances are referred to herein as tanning developers.
- A- black coloring or the record eaii also be obtained by using an emulsion of appropriate composition or by adding suitable compounds to the positive layer.
- Any silver halide emulsion can be used for the production of the negative layer, such as silver chloride, silver bromide, silver chlorobromide, and silver iodobrom'i'de emulsions.
- binding agent it is possible to use those which are normally used in the photographic art and which are hardened by the action of heat by developer-oxidation products, such as for example, gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose and mixtures of these substances.
- the pH value of the emulsion is preferably adjusted to about 3.5-6.5.
- non-tanning silver halide developing substances such as p-methyla'rnino phenol, p-amino phenol or their substitution products, to the hardening developers in amounts up to about 20% by weight as calcul'ated' on the tanning developer.
- the photographic layers substances which slowly split off sulphur dioxide or sulphurous acid and the cleavage products of which do not cause either a hardening of the gelatin or any other undesirable influencing of the silver halide emulsion during storage.
- examples of such substances are bisu-lphite compounds of such aldehydes or ketones as do not harden gelatin.
- Particularly suitable for this purpose are aldehydes and ketones which have a relatively high boiling point, particularly a boiling point higher than C.
- aldehydes are aromatic, ar'alipha'tic aldehydes, and heterocyclic aldehydes, such as be'nzald'ehyde, terephthalaldehyde, cinn'amaldehyde, salieylaldehyde, furfural,
- cycloaliphatic ketones such as cyclope'ntanone and cyclohexanone
- ar'aliphat'ic ketones such as benzala'eetone
- heterocyclic ketone's' such as isatin
- the acetonebisulphite compound would be less suitable, since this substance only gives slight protection against oxidation of the developer because it has a comparatively strong tendency to decompose with volatilization of the acetone.
- substances which are particularly suitable are: Terephthalaldehyde bisulphite, cinnam'aldehyde bis'ulph'ite, benzal'dehyde bisulph'it'e, salicylal'dehyde bisulphite, cyclohexa'none" bisulphite, cycl'opentanone bisulphite', and f-urfural bi'sulphite, these compounds being preferably used in the form of their alkali-metal salts, suefr as their sodium, potassium, and lithium salts.
- the organic developing substances are preferably applied in quantities of about 0.5-3 g. per cc. of an ordinary silver halide emulsion, whereas the aforementioned stabil'izers are preferably used in quantities of- O.2-'2 parts per part by weight of organic developing substance.
- Suitable additive compounds of this type are salts of inorganie or organic acids containing water of crystalliiatiorr, such as for example, sodium citrate (C H G Na 51-33 0) sodium acetate (CH COONa-3H O), e'alciuin aeeta'te (ICa-(CH C0O') 2 2H O) trisodium phosphate Na3P0 4-1'2H 0'), sodium sulphate mason, arid/or substances which ensure a high residual moisture content, such as, for example, glycol, glycerol, and sorbit-o'l.
- salts of inorganie or organic acids containing water of crystalliiatiorr such as for example, sodium citrate (C H G Na 51-33 0) sodium acetate (CH COONa-3H O), e'alciuin aeeta'te (ICa-(CH C0O') 2 2H O) trisodium phosphat
- thjiwat'er content of the negative material amounts to 8-42, preferably 8-10 percent by weight.
- the negative layer can be arranged on any suitable layer support which is stable at the temperatures usually used for heat development, such as for example, paper,
- an intermediate layer by which the holding strength of the emulsion layer is reduced so that the stripping of the unexposed gelatin is promoted.
- Particularly suitable for this intermediate layer are alcohol-soluble heat-resistant substances, such as ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, zein, polyethyl acrylate and polyvinyl acetate.
- Any suitable heat-resistant support can be used as transfer layer.
- the transfer layer can be any suitably coated or uncoated paper, or a plastic, fabric, or metal foil.
- the coating of the said paper can contain additives which split off water and also additives by which the transferred record is blackened, such as, for example, nitrogen-containing organic compounds as, for instance, N-diethyl aminoethanol, triethanolamine, tetrarnethyl am- -monium hydroxide, pyridine, piperazine, hydrazine, or compounds containing sulphur, such as thioacetarnide.
- additives which split off water and also additives by which the transferred record is blackened, such as, for example, nitrogen-containing organic compounds as, for instance, N-diethyl aminoethanol, triethanolamine, tetrarnethyl am- -monium hydroxide, pyridine, piperazine, hydrazine, or compounds containing sulphur, such as thioacetarnide.
- additives which split off water and also additives by which the transferred record is blackened, such as, for example, nitrogen-containing organic compounds as, for instance, N-diethyl amino
- the production of the positive or the transfer process can either take place together with the developing process Furthermore, several copies can be made from the negative, this taking place immediately after the first transfer or at different later stages. However, care should be taken that the negative is not exposed to light in the intervening period.
- EXAMPLE 1 Negative Zayer. g. of pyrocatechol, dissolved in a small amount of water, 10 g. of terephthalaldehyde bisulphite, 200 g. of sodium acetate containing water of crystallization (CH COONa-3H O) and 0.05 g. of benzotriazole are added to 1 liter of any desired silver halide emulsion. Other additives known in the emulsion art can also be used. The emulsion is cast on paper or another layer support and dried.
- Transfer layer A 1% solution of acetyl cellulose acetobutyrate in acetone is cast on a layer support, such as, for example, paper, and then dried. It is advisable to add a plasticizer such as a phthalic acid ester, to the layer.
- a plasticizer such as a phthalic acid ester
- the negative is brought into contact with the transfer layer.
- the negative and transfer layer are then subjected to a temperature of 90 to 150 C., preferably l10l20 C., for 5 to seconds in a hot press.
- the transfer layer can be heated at a lower temperature. After separation, the gelatin of the unexposed areas adheres to the transfer layer. After subsequent exposure thereof with diffused light and after reheating, a deep black unreversed positive is obtained of the original image.
- EXAMPLE 2 Negative layer.-20 g. of pyrocatechol and 2 g. of prnethylaminophenol sulfate in a small quantity of Water, are added to 1 liter of any desired silver halide emulsion. This emulsion has added thereto 6 g. of cyclohexanone bisulphite, 180 g. of sodium acetate containing Water of crystallization, and 0.05 g. of benztriazole or corresponding amounts of other stabilizers. This emulsion is cast on a support as in Example 1 and dried.
- Transfer layer A 1% alcoholic solution of acetyl cellulose has 5 g. of piperazine per liter added thereto. The solution is cast on a support and dried.
- Negative layer 25 g. of 4-cyclohexyl pyrocatechol, dissolved in 30 cc. of dimethyl formamide, are added to one liter of any desired silver halide emulsion. 10 g. of terephthalaldehyde bisulphite, 225 g. of sodium acetate containing Water of crystallization, 0.05 g. of benztrilazole, and 0.03 g. of phenyl mercaptotetrazole are then added to the emulsion, which is then cast on a support as in Example 1 and dried.
- Transfer layer A 2% solution of a copolymer of 30% acrylic acid and 70% of methyl methacrylate in dimethyl formamide is cast on a layer support and dried.
- Negative layer 22 g. of monotertiary butyl pyrocatechol are introduced into 1 liter of silver chloride emulsion and then to the emulsion is added 200 g. of sodium acetate containing water of crystallization and 5.5 g. of cyclopentanone bisulphite. Stabilizers and other known additives such as wetting agents can be added.
- This emulsion is cast on a support :as in Example 1 and dried.
- Transfer Iayer.3 cc. of N-diethyl aminoethanol are added to liter of a 3% alcoholic solution of a condensation product obtained from hexamethylene diamine adipate and caprolactam(epsilon-caprolactam).
- EXAMPLE 6 Negative [cyan-The starting material is a silver halide emulsion in which 10 to 30% of the normal gelatin is replaced by one of lower constants, i.e. and a gelatin which has been partially degraded as, for instance, by heating an aqueous solution of gelatin at a temperature of 80 C. for several hours. Developer and additives can be those of Examples 2-5.
- a fine mesh fabric such as silk gauze or plastic fabric is suitable as positive material.
- the fabric can also be coated with one of the aforementioned plastic solutions.
- EXAMPLE 7 Negative layer.
- the starting material is a silver halide i emulsion in which 15% of the gelatin is replaced by polyvinyl alcohol.
- the additives can be the same as in the preceding examples.
- Transfer layer One of the layers described above is used as positive layer, and the processing then takes place accordingly.
- EXAMPLE 8 scribed is used as positive and also an ordinary piece of Writing paper.
- EXAMPLE 9 A silver chloride emulsion with the following additives per liter of emulsion is used for producing the negative layer:
- nitrobenzimidazole 0.1 g. of nitrobenzimidazole, and also 0.05 g. of mercaptobenzthiazole.
- Transfer layer The paper is impregnated with a 10% sodium acetate solution and is then used as the transfer paper. On being heated, this paper gives oif a certain amount of water which accelerates the reactions.
- This solution is cast onto a paper which has been treated beforehand with a 1% alcoholic solution of ethyl cellulose.
- Transfer layer Any desired writing paper can be used.
- the negative is brought into contact with the transfer layer.
- the negative and transfer layer are then passed between two heated rollers, in which they are subjected to a temperature of approximately 90 to 150 C.
- the two layers are then quickly pulled apart, only some of the unexposed negative layer remaining adhering to the positive (transfer) paper.
- the operation can be repeated 3 or 4 times in the same way.
- the thickness of the negative layer is of importance, since it is possible to produce more copies with a thicker coating of negative layer.
- a photographic material for preparing positive photographic images without the use of bodies of processing liquid said material including a support and a light-sensitive tannable silver halide emulsion layer on the support, the emulsion layer containing an effective amount of a tanning delevoper, a non-tanning developer in an amount effective to accelerate the initiation of the development, and for every part by weight of developer about 0.2 to 2 parts by weight of a bisulphite of a compound selected from the group consisting of aldehydes and ketones that have a boiling point above 80 C. and that do not harden the emulsion.
- a photographic material for preparing positive photographic images without the use of bodies of processing liquid including a support and a lightsensitive tannable silver halide emulsion layer on the support, the emulsion layer containing an effective amount of a tanning developer, a compound that evolves moisture at a temperature between 80 and 150 C. and in a concentration such that the water content of the emulsion is from 8 to 12%, and a bisulphite of a compound selected from the group consisting of aldehydes and ketones that have a boiling point above 80 C., the bisulphite being present in a concentration between 0.2 and 2 parts by weight for each part by weight of the developer.
- a process for the product-ion of non-laterally-reversed positive photographic images without the use of bodies of processing liquid comprises exposing to an original image a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a tanning developer that causes the emulsion to be tanned in its photographically exposed areas when developing action takes place, and also containing, in an amount between 0.2 and 2 parts by weight per part by weight of the developer, a bisulphite of a compound of the group consisting of aldehydes and ketones that have a boiling point above C.
- blackening agent is selected from the class consisting of N-diethylaminoethanol, triethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, pyridine, piperazine, hydrazine, and thioacetamide.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEA24337A DE1015313B (de) | 1956-02-18 | 1956-02-18 | Verfahren zur direkten Herstellung von Positiven mit Hilfe der gerbenden Entwicklung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3080230A true US3080230A (en) | 1963-03-05 |
Family
ID=6925640
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US636863A Expired - Lifetime US3080230A (en) | 1956-02-18 | 1957-01-29 | Photographic stratum transfer process and element therefor |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3080230A ( ) |
BE (1) | BE555103A ( ) |
CH (1) | CH361193A ( ) |
DE (1) | DE1015313B ( ) |
FR (1) | FR1172609A ( ) |
GB (1) | GB821506A ( ) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3155507A (en) * | 1961-12-08 | 1964-11-03 | Du Pont | Photographic processes |
US3155517A (en) * | 1962-11-08 | 1964-11-03 | Du Pont | Photographic compositions and elements |
US3157500A (en) * | 1962-09-11 | 1964-11-17 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic products containing magnetic particles and processes therefor |
US3180731A (en) * | 1962-03-14 | 1965-04-27 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photothermographic elements and method of using same |
US3203797A (en) * | 1962-10-16 | 1965-08-31 | Andrews Paper & Chem Co Inc | Thermal diazotype method and developer sheet for use therein |
US3203800A (en) * | 1962-01-05 | 1965-08-31 | Gevaert Photo Prod Nv | Photographic material comprising a silver halide emulsion containing an anti-bronzing agent |
US3212895A (en) * | 1960-12-20 | 1965-10-19 | Eastman Kodak Co | Stability of rapid-processed photographic materials |
US3232756A (en) * | 1962-08-20 | 1966-02-01 | Eastman Kodak Co | Colloid transfer process |
US3248219A (en) * | 1960-09-06 | 1966-04-26 | Cons Electrodynamics Corp | Photographic element for dry processing |
US3278307A (en) * | 1961-11-21 | 1966-10-11 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic process for producing prints stabilized against print-out |
US3293035A (en) * | 1962-04-26 | 1966-12-20 | Gevaert Photo Prod Nv | Tanning development |
US3301677A (en) * | 1963-09-30 | 1967-01-31 | Agfa Ag | Photographic images and printing forms prepared by heat development |
US3379532A (en) * | 1963-07-05 | 1968-04-23 | Zindler Lumoprint Kg | Image receiving sheet with a double pvahygroscopic salt layer coating |
US3523795A (en) * | 1964-12-25 | 1970-08-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Heat developable photographic copying materials |
US4359397A (en) * | 1980-12-31 | 1982-11-16 | Polaroid Corporation | Benzotriazole complexes and film units employing same |
US4418139A (en) * | 1980-12-31 | 1983-11-29 | Polaroid Corporation | Film units containing thermally induced water-releasing benzotriazole complex |
US4822717A (en) * | 1986-07-25 | 1989-04-18 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Image-forming method employing light-sensitive material containing silver halide, reducing agent and polymerizable compound |
US5304454A (en) * | 1991-05-07 | 1994-04-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Image forming method using silver halide, reducing agent and polymerizable compound |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1080854B (de) * | 1957-12-10 | 1960-04-28 | Zindler Lumoprint Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung seitenrichtiger positiver Abbildungen unter Waermeeinwirkung und Positivmaterial zur Durchfuehrung dieses Verfahrens |
DE1298415B (de) * | 1962-10-29 | 1969-06-26 | Eastman Kodak Co | Verfahren zur UEbertragung von Bildern |
NL301026A ( ) * | 1962-11-28 | |||
US3306747A (en) * | 1962-12-26 | 1967-02-28 | Polaroid Corp | Diffusion transfer product with microcapsules containing glycerin-water solutions |
Citations (10)
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US742405A (en) * | 1901-12-17 | 1903-10-27 | Farbenfabriken Elberfeld Co | Photographic plate and process of making same. |
GB392938A (en) * | 1930-12-11 | 1933-05-26 | Kodak Ltd | Improvements in or relating to photo-sensitive materials and the production of photographic images thereby |
GB399269A (en) * | 1932-05-31 | 1933-10-05 | Michele Martinez | Improvements in or relating to the formation of relief images for photographic and other purposes |
US1954325A (en) * | 1930-11-17 | 1934-04-10 | Martinez Michele | Photographically produced gelatin relief |
GB427962A (en) * | 1933-10-27 | 1935-04-29 | Werner Paul Leuch | Improvements in or relating to the production of photographic diazotype prints |
US2596756A (en) * | 1947-11-04 | 1952-05-13 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photomechanical copy method |
US2716059A (en) * | 1952-01-21 | 1955-08-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic transfer process |
US2747999A (en) * | 1953-03-16 | 1956-05-29 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic reproduction process |
US2835575A (en) * | 1955-04-05 | 1958-05-20 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic reproduction process |
US2865745A (en) * | 1955-08-25 | 1958-12-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic reproduction process |
-
0
- BE BE555103D patent/BE555103A/xx unknown
-
1956
- 1956-02-18 DE DEA24337A patent/DE1015313B/de active Pending
-
1957
- 1957-01-29 US US636863A patent/US3080230A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1957-01-30 CH CH361193D patent/CH361193A/de unknown
- 1957-02-07 GB GB4246/57A patent/GB821506A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-02-15 FR FR1172609D patent/FR1172609A/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US742405A (en) * | 1901-12-17 | 1903-10-27 | Farbenfabriken Elberfeld Co | Photographic plate and process of making same. |
US1954325A (en) * | 1930-11-17 | 1934-04-10 | Martinez Michele | Photographically produced gelatin relief |
GB392938A (en) * | 1930-12-11 | 1933-05-26 | Kodak Ltd | Improvements in or relating to photo-sensitive materials and the production of photographic images thereby |
GB399269A (en) * | 1932-05-31 | 1933-10-05 | Michele Martinez | Improvements in or relating to the formation of relief images for photographic and other purposes |
GB427962A (en) * | 1933-10-27 | 1935-04-29 | Werner Paul Leuch | Improvements in or relating to the production of photographic diazotype prints |
US2596756A (en) * | 1947-11-04 | 1952-05-13 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photomechanical copy method |
US2675313A (en) * | 1947-11-04 | 1954-04-13 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic reproduction process |
US2716059A (en) * | 1952-01-21 | 1955-08-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic transfer process |
US2747999A (en) * | 1953-03-16 | 1956-05-29 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic reproduction process |
US2835575A (en) * | 1955-04-05 | 1958-05-20 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic reproduction process |
US2865745A (en) * | 1955-08-25 | 1958-12-23 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic reproduction process |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3248219A (en) * | 1960-09-06 | 1966-04-26 | Cons Electrodynamics Corp | Photographic element for dry processing |
US3212895A (en) * | 1960-12-20 | 1965-10-19 | Eastman Kodak Co | Stability of rapid-processed photographic materials |
US3278307A (en) * | 1961-11-21 | 1966-10-11 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic process for producing prints stabilized against print-out |
US3155516A (en) * | 1961-12-08 | 1964-11-03 | Du Pont | Photographic products |
US3155514A (en) * | 1961-12-08 | 1964-11-03 | Du Pont | Photographic compositions and elements |
US3155515A (en) * | 1961-12-08 | 1964-11-03 | Du Pont | Photographic products |
US3155507A (en) * | 1961-12-08 | 1964-11-03 | Du Pont | Photographic processes |
US3203800A (en) * | 1962-01-05 | 1965-08-31 | Gevaert Photo Prod Nv | Photographic material comprising a silver halide emulsion containing an anti-bronzing agent |
US3180731A (en) * | 1962-03-14 | 1965-04-27 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photothermographic elements and method of using same |
US3293035A (en) * | 1962-04-26 | 1966-12-20 | Gevaert Photo Prod Nv | Tanning development |
US3232756A (en) * | 1962-08-20 | 1966-02-01 | Eastman Kodak Co | Colloid transfer process |
US3157500A (en) * | 1962-09-11 | 1964-11-17 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic products containing magnetic particles and processes therefor |
US3203797A (en) * | 1962-10-16 | 1965-08-31 | Andrews Paper & Chem Co Inc | Thermal diazotype method and developer sheet for use therein |
US3155517A (en) * | 1962-11-08 | 1964-11-03 | Du Pont | Photographic compositions and elements |
US3379532A (en) * | 1963-07-05 | 1968-04-23 | Zindler Lumoprint Kg | Image receiving sheet with a double pvahygroscopic salt layer coating |
US3301677A (en) * | 1963-09-30 | 1967-01-31 | Agfa Ag | Photographic images and printing forms prepared by heat development |
US3523795A (en) * | 1964-12-25 | 1970-08-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Heat developable photographic copying materials |
US4359397A (en) * | 1980-12-31 | 1982-11-16 | Polaroid Corporation | Benzotriazole complexes and film units employing same |
US4418139A (en) * | 1980-12-31 | 1983-11-29 | Polaroid Corporation | Film units containing thermally induced water-releasing benzotriazole complex |
US4822717A (en) * | 1986-07-25 | 1989-04-18 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Image-forming method employing light-sensitive material containing silver halide, reducing agent and polymerizable compound |
US5304454A (en) * | 1991-05-07 | 1994-04-19 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Image forming method using silver halide, reducing agent and polymerizable compound |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1172609A (fr) | 1959-02-12 |
GB821506A (en) | 1959-10-07 |
BE555103A ( ) | |
DE1015313B (de) | 1957-09-05 |
CH361193A (de) | 1962-03-31 |
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