US2956312A - Process of manufacturing insulated magnet coils - Google Patents

Process of manufacturing insulated magnet coils Download PDF

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Publication number
US2956312A
US2956312A US680198A US68019857A US2956312A US 2956312 A US2956312 A US 2956312A US 680198 A US680198 A US 680198A US 68019857 A US68019857 A US 68019857A US 2956312 A US2956312 A US 2956312A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
covering
coil
former
flange
winding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US680198A
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English (en)
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Naimer Hubert
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Individual
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Individual
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
    • H01F41/12—Insulating of windings
    • H01F41/127—Encapsulating or impregnating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14639—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles for obtaining an insulating effect, e.g. for electrical components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/58—Processes of forming magnets

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the problem of the inexpensive mass production of magnet coils for electrical equipment, e.g. for switchgear such as contractors and the like, which coils are surrounded on all sides with an insulating covering. It is an object of the invention to provide a process whereby a coil which is stable in shape, absolutely tight and preferably suitable for tropical conditions can be obtained with smaller expense than by previously known methods.
  • thermosetting synthetic resins of the phenolic type give a covering which is very rigid in shape it is very difficult to form a thin-walled casing from this material while preserving the winding unless a composite housing is accepted; in the latter case the sealing of the joints between the several housing parts involves difliculties.
  • Processes are also known for injection-molding fusible materials around wound capacitors. Whereas these processes provide complete enclosures for protection against atmospheric influences, the bituminous materials used for this purpose do not provide particularly high strength. It has also been proposed to enclose small electric components such as resistors in a bipartite plastic housing and then tightly to seal the joints between the housing parts with a similar plastic material. This process is also complicated. Where these known processes are applied to coils, a coil former is wound first and the resulting structure is then covered as a whole with insulating material or the former is removed from the coil and the latter is covered alone. In both cases the interstices between the turns may or may not be filled with insulating material.
  • the coil former is embedded in the covering the insulating material may accumulate at points where this is undesirable.
  • the provision of a covering on former-less coils by dipping or other methods is less suitable for rational mass production because special precautions must be taken to preclude a deformation during the covering step.
  • the invention avoids these disadvantages by winding a coil former which consists of thermoplastic material and injection-molding a covering which consists also of thermoplastic material around the resulting coil to enclose the previously exposed portions of the winding and to cause said coil former and covering to fuse together in their areas of mutual contact.
  • the practice of the invention provides a coil body which is very stable in shape, having high strength, and which has a covering that is actually homogenous in the sense that it does not differ from a covering obtained in a single operation.
  • thermoplastics will be mentioned hereinafter. Because the coil former becomes a part of the covering which encloses the coil the covering of the resulting coil may be relatively thin, particularly where it engages the iron core, whereas the coil has nevertheless high strength and can be produced by a simple method which lends itself to mass production.
  • the accompanying diagrammatic drawing serves to illustrate the present process of manufacture.
  • the upper half of the drawing shows the wound, but uncovered coil former; the lower half shows the finished coil. Both halves of the coil are shown in section.
  • the coil former consists of a tubular portion 2 and a single flange 3 integral therewith. This shape is distinguished by simplicity.
  • the coil former 2, 3 consists preferably of a polyamide-base plastic, particularly of a superpolyamide-base plastic. This thermoplastic material has very desirable mechanical properties, is absolutely moisture-proof and may be considered suitable for tropical conditions.
  • This former is wound in the usual manner.
  • the fiangeless end of the inner part 2 may be mounted on a disc 4, which either remains permanently in the finished coil body or is removed before the subsequent injection molding of the outer covering.
  • the resulting coil consisting of the parts 2, 3, optionally disc 4, and the magnet winding 5 is then placed in an injection mold where it is provided with the covering 6; this covering is shown in the lower half of the drawing and consists of the second flange and an outer shell.
  • the temperature of the molten plastic entering the mold is so high, as a rule, that the solid portions of the coil former become readily fused at the points where they are contacted by the molten material. This is desirable for a good joint between the covering parts.
  • grooves or recesses 7 or undercuts 8 may be formed at the previously existing covering portions 2, 3 in order to obtain a joint which has also suflicient mechanical strength even if adjoining housing parts should only superficially fuse together. In this way a seamless transition between the previously existing parts of the covering and those parts of the covering which are formed only in the mold can be ensured.
  • the outer covering may be injection-molded with projections or embedded parts.
  • an extension can be provided which may subsequently serve for fixing the coil in the electrical equipment.
  • thermoplastics which do not have the strength of superpolyamides but have satisfactory electrical properties and are resistant to moisture or suitable for tropical conditions.
  • thermoplastics could be based, e.g., on polyvinyls.
  • Patented Oct. 18, 1960 will not have that stability of shape which can be achieved where superpolyamides are employed.
  • the parts 2, 3 and 6 need not be made of the same material. For some applications it will be suflicient to make a part which provides the rigid shape, e.g. the portions 2 and 3, from harder and stronger material Whereas the complementary other part of the covering, eg the part 6, has only the function of an envelope. It is essential, however, that these different materials can be fused together to form a housing having integrally merged portions. In this connection the above-mentioned profiled portions 7, 8 have also proved desirable.
  • a process for manufacturing an insulated magnet coil comprising the steps of molding a tubular thermoplastic coil former with a single flange at one end and with an annular recess on the outer face of said flange, placing on said former a coil winding in contact with said flange, and molding a second flange and a peripheral covering of thermoplastic material around said winding and around portions of said coil former including the circumference of the first-mentioned flange so as to fill said recess and thus result in interlocking engagement therewith and at a temperature sufficient to soften said 4 portions whereby said covering, said flanges and said coil former are fused into a unitary housing.
  • a process for manufacturing an insulated magnet coil comprising the steps of molding a tubular coil former of polyamide-base plastic material with a single flange at one end and with an annular recess on the outer face of said flange, placing on said former a coil winding in contact with said flange, and molding a second flange and a peripheral covering of like polyamide-base plastic material around said winding and around portions of said coil former including the circumference of the first-mentioned flange so as to fill said recess and thus result in interlocking engagement therewith whereby, through a softening of said portions in the molding step, said covering, said flanges and said coil former are fused into a unitary housing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insulating Of Coils (AREA)
  • Electromagnets (AREA)
US680198A 1956-08-28 1957-08-26 Process of manufacturing insulated magnet coils Expired - Lifetime US2956312A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT199771T 1956-08-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2956312A true US2956312A (en) 1960-10-18

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ID=3668671

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US680198A Expired - Lifetime US2956312A (en) 1956-08-28 1957-08-26 Process of manufacturing insulated magnet coils

Country Status (5)

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US (1) US2956312A (forum.php)
AT (1) AT199771B (forum.php)
BE (1) BE560326A (forum.php)
CH (1) CH351673A (forum.php)
FR (1) FR1181337A (forum.php)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3043994A (en) * 1957-10-11 1962-07-10 Anderson Controls Inc Encapsulated coil and method of making
US3045290A (en) * 1957-10-11 1962-07-24 Anderson Controls Inc Method of encapsulating coils
US3226606A (en) * 1962-12-14 1965-12-28 Dole Valve Co Solenoid assembly with protective enclosure and depending lip
US3238286A (en) * 1962-03-01 1966-03-01 Hermetic Coil Co Inc Method for manufacturing an electrical coil
US3265940A (en) * 1964-04-10 1966-08-09 John R Brandell Solenoid kicker
US3268645A (en) * 1961-11-20 1966-08-23 Lucifer Sa Process for embedding a winding in a mixture of thermoplastic synthetic material
US3278874A (en) * 1963-12-31 1966-10-11 Whirlpool Co Solenoid structure with improved guide means
US3336552A (en) * 1962-03-01 1967-08-15 Hermetic Coil Co Inc Encapsulated electrical coil
US3421127A (en) * 1966-03-31 1969-01-07 Siemens Ag Multiple-part spool,especially for relays
US3445797A (en) * 1967-03-16 1969-05-20 Mallory & Co Inc P R Inductor coil and bobbin with terminals
US3525966A (en) * 1968-07-24 1970-08-25 Square D Co Encapsulated coil and method of making same and spacer for use during encapsulation
US5497136A (en) * 1992-11-30 1996-03-05 Dana Corporation Locating ring for encapsulating a coil
DE19513465C1 (de) * 1995-04-08 1996-04-25 Bosch Gmbh Robert Anordnung aus mindestens zwei miteinander zu verbindenden Teilen
US6334972B1 (en) * 1999-07-26 2002-01-01 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method for forming a resin molding for a coil of a transformer
US20080173840A1 (en) * 2005-04-28 2008-07-24 Heinz Godert Electropneumatic Cartridge Valve in Particular For Use as a Pilot Valve in a Slimline Pneumatic Valve for a Compact Valve Unit

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3639870A (en) * 1970-07-10 1972-02-01 Reginald B G Benson Electromagnetic devices
CH600521A5 (forum.php) * 1976-05-10 1978-06-15 Landis & Gyr Ag
DE102023004180A1 (de) * 2023-10-16 2025-04-17 Knorr-Bremse Gesellschaft Mit Beschränkter Haftung Bremsmagnet einer Magnetschienenbremsvorrichtung eines Schienenfahrzeugs

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB578024A (en) * 1944-03-15 1946-06-12 Telephone Mfg Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to electrical coils
US2624526A (en) * 1951-01-24 1953-01-06 Chicago Steel And Wire Company Wire package
US2683572A (en) * 1951-02-28 1954-07-13 Coats & Clark Plastic rim spool and the method of producing the same
US2773657A (en) * 1951-02-28 1956-12-11 Coats & Clark Plastic jacketed spool

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB578024A (en) * 1944-03-15 1946-06-12 Telephone Mfg Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to electrical coils
US2624526A (en) * 1951-01-24 1953-01-06 Chicago Steel And Wire Company Wire package
US2683572A (en) * 1951-02-28 1954-07-13 Coats & Clark Plastic rim spool and the method of producing the same
US2773657A (en) * 1951-02-28 1956-12-11 Coats & Clark Plastic jacketed spool

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3043994A (en) * 1957-10-11 1962-07-10 Anderson Controls Inc Encapsulated coil and method of making
US3045290A (en) * 1957-10-11 1962-07-24 Anderson Controls Inc Method of encapsulating coils
US3268645A (en) * 1961-11-20 1966-08-23 Lucifer Sa Process for embedding a winding in a mixture of thermoplastic synthetic material
US3238286A (en) * 1962-03-01 1966-03-01 Hermetic Coil Co Inc Method for manufacturing an electrical coil
US3336552A (en) * 1962-03-01 1967-08-15 Hermetic Coil Co Inc Encapsulated electrical coil
US3226606A (en) * 1962-12-14 1965-12-28 Dole Valve Co Solenoid assembly with protective enclosure and depending lip
US3278874A (en) * 1963-12-31 1966-10-11 Whirlpool Co Solenoid structure with improved guide means
US3265940A (en) * 1964-04-10 1966-08-09 John R Brandell Solenoid kicker
US3421127A (en) * 1966-03-31 1969-01-07 Siemens Ag Multiple-part spool,especially for relays
US3445797A (en) * 1967-03-16 1969-05-20 Mallory & Co Inc P R Inductor coil and bobbin with terminals
US3525966A (en) * 1968-07-24 1970-08-25 Square D Co Encapsulated coil and method of making same and spacer for use during encapsulation
US5497136A (en) * 1992-11-30 1996-03-05 Dana Corporation Locating ring for encapsulating a coil
DE19513465C1 (de) * 1995-04-08 1996-04-25 Bosch Gmbh Robert Anordnung aus mindestens zwei miteinander zu verbindenden Teilen
US6235362B1 (en) 1995-04-08 2001-05-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Assembly of at least two components to be secured together
US6334972B1 (en) * 1999-07-26 2002-01-01 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method for forming a resin molding for a coil of a transformer
US6646531B2 (en) 1999-07-26 2003-11-11 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Coated coil assembly of a transformer
US20080173840A1 (en) * 2005-04-28 2008-07-24 Heinz Godert Electropneumatic Cartridge Valve in Particular For Use as a Pilot Valve in a Slimline Pneumatic Valve for a Compact Valve Unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT199771B (de) 1958-09-25
FR1181337A (fr) 1959-06-15
CH351673A (de) 1961-01-31
BE560326A (forum.php)

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