US2712977A - Method and apparatus for treating a tow of filaments or threads in a limited space - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for treating a tow of filaments or threads in a limited space Download PDF

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Publication number
US2712977A
US2712977A US295437A US29543752A US2712977A US 2712977 A US2712977 A US 2712977A US 295437 A US295437 A US 295437A US 29543752 A US29543752 A US 29543752A US 2712977 A US2712977 A US 2712977A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
tow
tubular member
treating liquid
zone
upwardly inclined
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US295437A
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English (en)
Inventor
Keggin James Fargher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from GB2247251A external-priority patent/GB715206A/en
Application filed by Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2712977A publication Critical patent/US2712977A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J9/00—Hammer-impression mechanisms
    • B41J9/26—Means for operating hammers to effect impression
    • B41J9/36—Means for operating hammers to effect impression in which mechanical power is applied under electromagnetic control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
    • B24C3/02—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other
    • B24C3/06—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other movable; portable
    • B24C3/065—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other movable; portable with suction means for the abrasive and the waste material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
    • D01D10/04—Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment
    • D01D10/0436—Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment while in continuous movement
    • D01D10/0481—Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment while in continuous movement the filaments passing through a tube

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of and apparatus for treating a tow of filaments or threads in a limited space and is particularly concerned with a method of and apparatus for treating in non-tensioned condition a continuous tow of artificial filamentary prodportion substantially wider than the narrowest part of L the aforementioned tubular structure, arranging that the necessary length of the upper surface of the said wider tubular structure is at a lower level than the overflow level of the treating liquid and that the speed of the treating liquid through said tubular structures and the inclination upwards in the direction of flow of said upper surface are such that the desired quantity of tow collects against the said upper surface and that the portion of the tow withdrawn from out of the treating liquid at the exit end of the broader tubular structure has remained in the treating liquid for the desired period of time.
  • the liquid-fibre system in the broader tubular structure is agitated to ensure that there is improved contact between the liquor and the tow, that the liquor is continually changing round the tow in the broader tubular structure, and that any tendency of the portion of the tow in contact with the upper surface of the tubular structure of wider diameter to adhere to said surface is prevented.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide improved contact between the liquor and the tow.
  • the agitation can be effected by for instance a stream of air bubbles which are caused to enter the broader tubular structure in a region at least near the inlet end.
  • Apparatus in accordance with the present invention for treating in a non-tensioned condition a continuous tow of filamentary products with a treating liquid having a specific gravity greater than the specific gravity of the tow comprising in combination a constant level feed cone and tubular structure portion leading to a tubular structure portion substantially wider than the narrowest part of the aforementioned tubular structure and the upper surface of which is of desired length and of desired inclination and the exit end of which is at a higher level than the desired length of said upper surface is characterised in that there is an outlet for the treating liquid at least near to the inlet end of the broader tubular structure.
  • the apparatus is also provided with an inlet for compressed air at least near to the inlet end of the broader tubular structure and so designed as to give intermittent relatively large air bubbles.
  • the method of the present invention has been found particularly advantageous for the insolubilisation of continuous travelling tows of artificial filamentary prodnets of protein with acidified concentrated saline solutions containing formaldehyde and of the kind which are of higher specific gravity than said tow.
  • the treating liquid and the tow pass through the narrower bore of the tubular structure at relatively high speed.
  • the speed of the liquid here which is controlled by the head or difference in level of the liquid at the entrance to the narrower tube and the exit of the wider tube or alternatively the pumping pressure, must be at least as great as the tow at this point.
  • the tow folds irregularly and forms a loose column of fibre which moves slowly up the tube against the upper surface.
  • This speed of travel in the wider tube is controlled to some extent by the speed of liquid flow in the wider tube which depends on the relative bores of the narrower and wider tubes and the initial speed of the tow and also in contradistinction to the method of said patent on the amount of treating liquid which is bled off at the outlet provided for this at least near to the inlet end of the broader tubular structure.
  • the speed of travel in the wider tube is also controlled by the inclination of the wider tube, for the fibre being less dense than the liquid, tends to slide up the tube.
  • the time of treatment of the fibre which is the time to traverse the narrower and Wider tubes, depends on the above factors controlling the speed of travel and also on the length of the wider tube or more accurately on the length of the column of i folded fibre allowed to accumulate in the wider tube before withdrawal.
  • the speed of liquid in the narrower tube i. e. the head is adjusted to be somewhat greater than the tow speed.
  • the bore size of the narrower tube is a matter of convenience.
  • the size of the Wider tube is determined by the required time of treatment. It
  • V U is possible to vary this time within very wide limits in the same apparatus, as the fibre may be withdrawn through both tubes with very little accumulation-in a fraction of a minute or may be allowed to accumulate in a long column the length of which is determined by the length of the longer tube so that the time of passage may take many minutes.
  • the upper surface of said wider tubular structure is inclined at an angle lying between 5 and 30 to the horizontal.
  • the tubular structure portion having the narrow bore inlet is preferably of progressively increasing width, appreaching orequal to the width of the tubular strucwithout giving rise to local regions of high speed flow.
  • Example A matured caustic soda solution of groundnut glob- 'ulin prepared from a solution containing 20 parts groundnut globulin, 1.25 parts sodium hydroxide, 1.0 part of sodium sulphite and 77.75 parts water is extruded into a coagulating bath containing 200 g./l. so-
  • the tow 1 is removed by a godet 2 of peripheral speed 26 metres per minute and passes on to a godet 3 of peripheral speed 29 metres per minute, and then vertically downwards into the constant level feed cone 4, where it is picked up by the hardening liquid which enters the feed cone through a pipe 5 and is then carried through the tube 6 and'the glass cone 7 into the inclined tube 8.
  • the tube 6 is of inch diameter and the glass cone 7 is 4 inches in diameter at the open end.
  • the composition of the hardening liquid is ill g./l.
  • the tow On entering the inclined tube 8 through the funne 7 the tow forms a loose column about 4 feet long against the upper surface of the tube 8 and the loose column of tow is gently agitated by means of a stream of air bubbles 12 from the bubbler unit 13 which fed with compressed air through the pipe 14.
  • air bubbles 12 pass up the tube 8 at the rate of two per second but this rate may be altered as required by operating the valve 15.
  • the loose column of tow about 4 feet long fills roughly about /4 of the cross sectional area and is then removed at the exit. end by a godet application Serial No. 94,866, filed May 23, 1949.
  • Apparatus for treating in a non-tensioned condition a continuous tow of filaments with a treating liquid having a specific gravity greater than the specific gravity of said tow comprising a first downwardly directed elongated narrow tubular member, means for continuously supplying treating liquid to an upper portion of said first tubular member, a second upwardly inclined elongated tubular member of substantially greater cross-sectional area than the narrowest part of said first tubular member, the lower end or" said first tubular member communicating with the lower end of said upwardly inclined tubular member, said second tubular member having an outlet for liquid on the lower surface thereof, said outlet being a substantial distance above the lowest point on the upper inner surface of said second-tubular, member and a sub: stantial distance below the upper portion of said first tubular member, means to withdraw liquid from said second tubular member positioned near the inlet end of said second tubular member and means to supply compressed gas to the inlet end of said second tubular member.
  • Apparatus as recited in claim 4 in which said means to supply compressed gas is designed to intermittently provide relatively large air bubbles in the treating liquid.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US295437A 1951-09-26 1952-06-25 Method and apparatus for treating a tow of filaments or threads in a limited space Expired - Lifetime US2712977A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2712977X 1951-09-26
GB2247251A GB715206A (en) 1952-04-30 1952-04-30 Improvements in or relating to a method of and apparatus for treating with a liquid a tow of filaments or threads in an untensioned condition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2712977A true US2712977A (en) 1955-07-12

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ID=32299778

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US295437A Expired - Lifetime US2712977A (en) 1951-09-26 1952-06-25 Method and apparatus for treating a tow of filaments or threads in a limited space

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US (1) US2712977A (US07922777-20110412-C00004.png)
BE (2) BE513202A (US07922777-20110412-C00004.png)
CH (1) CH312133A (US07922777-20110412-C00004.png)
DE (1) DE1040176B (US07922777-20110412-C00004.png)
FR (1) FR1060977A (US07922777-20110412-C00004.png)
NL (4) NL83273C (US07922777-20110412-C00004.png)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2899265A (en) * 1949-10-20 1959-08-11 Spinning tube
US2978291A (en) * 1958-09-05 1961-04-04 Burlington Industries Inc Process and apparatus for treating textile materials with a liquid
US3000691A (en) * 1955-10-05 1961-09-19 American Cyanamid Co Fluid treatment of rectangularly piled polyacrylonitrile tow
US3007226A (en) * 1959-10-06 1961-11-07 American Cyanamid Co Method of processing a tow of filamentary material
US3110595A (en) * 1958-08-13 1963-11-12 Eastman Kodak Co Apparatus and method for treating photographic products in a single bath
US3849068A (en) * 1971-12-08 1974-11-19 Windhorst C Meier Process for continuous treatment of webs with hot liquids
US3901054A (en) * 1971-12-08 1975-08-26 Meier Windhorst Christian A Apparatus for continuous treatment of webs with hot liquids
US3916651A (en) * 1973-11-28 1975-11-04 Turbo Machine Co Continuous bulking and heat setting of yarn
US3978696A (en) * 1974-05-11 1976-09-07 Teijin Limited Apparatus for continuously relaxing a textile fabric
US3990274A (en) * 1973-11-13 1976-11-09 Teijin Limited Apparatus for continuously processing fabric
US4041559A (en) * 1973-08-23 1977-08-16 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process for the continuous wet treatment of textile material in rope form

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1067736A (en) * 1964-09-18 1967-05-03 British Cotton & Wool Dyers As Improvements in apparatus for treating textile materials
US3854870A (en) * 1973-03-19 1974-12-17 Miles Lab Process for treating continuous filaments

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US97682A (en) * 1869-12-07 Improvement in machines for washing wool
US1419107A (en) * 1920-09-04 1922-06-06 Ida M Berkeley Repository
US1702535A (en) * 1928-02-20 1929-02-19 Sr Charles P Cole Apparatus and method for treating fabrics with liquid
US1871100A (en) * 1928-05-09 1932-08-09 Celanese Corp Process and apparatus for manipulating textile materials
US1872548A (en) * 1928-12-15 1932-08-16 American Bemberg Corp Method of clearing fibers out of a vessel
US2054852A (en) * 1931-03-27 1936-09-22 Dreyfus Henry Manufacture of artificial threads, ribbons, and like materials
US2118807A (en) * 1935-05-07 1938-05-31 Ici Ltd Dyeing apparatus
US2131409A (en) * 1936-04-09 1938-09-27 Chatillon Italiana Fibre Washing, desulphurizing, bleaching, finishing, and like treatments of artificial yarns
US2149708A (en) * 1936-02-13 1939-03-07 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Treatment of bundles of artificial fibers
US2383358A (en) * 1943-01-25 1945-08-21 Courtaulds Ltd Treatment of casein or the like protein fibers
GB642359A (en) * 1948-06-01 1950-08-30 James Fargher Keggin Improvements in or relating to a method of treating a tow of filaments or threads ina limited space

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT150746B (de) * 1934-12-25 1937-09-25 I G Farbrenindustrie Ag Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Waschen, Nachbehandeln oder Färben von endlosen, starken Faserbändern aus Kunstfasern.
GB460079A (en) * 1936-03-27 1937-01-20 Chatillon Italiana Fibre Process and apparatus for washing, desulphurising, bleaching and dyeing artificial yarns

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US97682A (en) * 1869-12-07 Improvement in machines for washing wool
US1419107A (en) * 1920-09-04 1922-06-06 Ida M Berkeley Repository
US1702535A (en) * 1928-02-20 1929-02-19 Sr Charles P Cole Apparatus and method for treating fabrics with liquid
US1871100A (en) * 1928-05-09 1932-08-09 Celanese Corp Process and apparatus for manipulating textile materials
US1872548A (en) * 1928-12-15 1932-08-16 American Bemberg Corp Method of clearing fibers out of a vessel
US2054852A (en) * 1931-03-27 1936-09-22 Dreyfus Henry Manufacture of artificial threads, ribbons, and like materials
US2118807A (en) * 1935-05-07 1938-05-31 Ici Ltd Dyeing apparatus
US2149708A (en) * 1936-02-13 1939-03-07 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Treatment of bundles of artificial fibers
US2131409A (en) * 1936-04-09 1938-09-27 Chatillon Italiana Fibre Washing, desulphurizing, bleaching, finishing, and like treatments of artificial yarns
US2383358A (en) * 1943-01-25 1945-08-21 Courtaulds Ltd Treatment of casein or the like protein fibers
GB642359A (en) * 1948-06-01 1950-08-30 James Fargher Keggin Improvements in or relating to a method of treating a tow of filaments or threads ina limited space

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2899265A (en) * 1949-10-20 1959-08-11 Spinning tube
US3000691A (en) * 1955-10-05 1961-09-19 American Cyanamid Co Fluid treatment of rectangularly piled polyacrylonitrile tow
US3110595A (en) * 1958-08-13 1963-11-12 Eastman Kodak Co Apparatus and method for treating photographic products in a single bath
US2978291A (en) * 1958-09-05 1961-04-04 Burlington Industries Inc Process and apparatus for treating textile materials with a liquid
US3007226A (en) * 1959-10-06 1961-11-07 American Cyanamid Co Method of processing a tow of filamentary material
US3849068A (en) * 1971-12-08 1974-11-19 Windhorst C Meier Process for continuous treatment of webs with hot liquids
US3901054A (en) * 1971-12-08 1975-08-26 Meier Windhorst Christian A Apparatus for continuous treatment of webs with hot liquids
US4041559A (en) * 1973-08-23 1977-08-16 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Process for the continuous wet treatment of textile material in rope form
US3990274A (en) * 1973-11-13 1976-11-09 Teijin Limited Apparatus for continuously processing fabric
US3916651A (en) * 1973-11-28 1975-11-04 Turbo Machine Co Continuous bulking and heat setting of yarn
US3978696A (en) * 1974-05-11 1976-09-07 Teijin Limited Apparatus for continuously relaxing a textile fabric

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1040176B (de) 1958-10-02
BE513202A (US07922777-20110412-C00004.png)
CH312133A (de) 1955-12-31
NL71136C (US07922777-20110412-C00004.png)
FR1060977A (fr) 1954-04-07
BE466790A (US07922777-20110412-C00004.png)
NL82434C (US07922777-20110412-C00004.png)
NL83273C (US07922777-20110412-C00004.png)
NL82431C (US07922777-20110412-C00004.png)

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