US26221A - Improvement in lining tanks for fatty acids - Google Patents
Improvement in lining tanks for fatty acids Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US26221A US26221A US26221DA US26221A US 26221 A US26221 A US 26221A US 26221D A US26221D A US 26221DA US 26221 A US26221 A US 26221A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- improvement
- tank
- lining
- fatty acids
- wood
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D15/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials
- B65D15/02—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials of curved, or partially curved, cross-section, e.g. cans, drums
- B65D15/04—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials of curved, or partially curved, cross-section, e.g. cans, drums with curved, or partially curved, walls made by winding or bending paper
- B65D15/06—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials of curved, or partially curved, cross-section, e.g. cans, drums with curved, or partially curved, walls made by winding or bending paper with end walls made of metal
Definitions
- MICHAEL VERK OF CINCINNATI, OHIO.
- This improvement consists in lining the tank or close iron vessel used in the manufacture of fat-acids, as also for rendering purposes, with wood and cement, the cement being used only for the purpose of backing up the Wood when rough or riveted vessels are used, as represented by the accompanying drawings.
- the advantage and benefit of this improvement are, first, the protection to the metal of the tank or vessel from the action of the chemical bodies used in the manufacture of fat acids and from the gases created by the action of chemicals and superheated steam upon fatty bodies; second,the retention of the heat within the tank or vessel, (wood being a non-con- ⁇ ductor of heat,) thereby performing the operation quicker and with less fuel; third, having a closed metal tank lined with wood, any desirable heat can be obtained, according to the strength 'of the metal, without injuring the metal or oxidizing-the same by chemical bodies, and without affecting in the least the material worked in said tank or vessel.
- A is the iron shell of the tank.
- C C are wooden staves one and one-half inch thick, tongued and grooved together, and which are fastened to the iron shell A by iron rings D D and bolts E, the rings D being made of iron one-half of one inch thick and one and one half inch wide.
- rIhe bolts EE are made of one-halfinch round iron, and are tapped into theiron shell of the tank, then pass through the cement B, wood C, and rings I), upon which the nut is screwed.
- F F are pieces of wood one and one-half inch thick, cut Wide atvone end and narrow at the other end, to the top and bottom of the lining.
- the pieces F F are held to their places by the iron ring G and the bolts EE.
- the wide ends ofthe pieces F F, as also the ends of staves C C, are beveled off, as shown by letter H in the drawings, thus making a complete and solid lining inside the tank.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
MICHAEL VERK, OF CINCINNATI, OHIO.
IMPROVEMENT IN LINING TANKS FOR FATTY ACIDS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. l26,22 ll, dated Noveinb/er 22, 18:39.
To LU whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, MICHAEL VERK, of Cincinnati, Hamilton county, Ohio, have invented an Improvement in Machineryfor the Manufacture of Fat Acids and for Rendering of Lard, Tallow, and Grease, of which the following is a specification.
This improvement consists in lining the tank or close iron vessel used in the manufacture of fat-acids, as also for rendering purposes, with wood and cement, the cement being used only for the purpose of backing up the Wood when rough or riveted vessels are used, as represented by the accompanying drawings.
The advantage and benefit of this improvement are, first, the protection to the metal of the tank or vessel from the action of the chemical bodies used in the manufacture of fat acids and from the gases created by the action of chemicals and superheated steam upon fatty bodies; second,the retention of the heat within the tank or vessel, (wood being a non-con-` ductor of heat,) thereby performing the operation quicker and with less fuel; third, having a closed metal tank lined with wood, any desirable heat can be obtained, according to the strength 'of the metal, without injuring the metal or oxidizing-the same by chemical bodies, and without affecting in the least the material worked in said tank or vessel.
My mode of lining the tank or vessel isas follows, the same letters in each drawing referring to the same material used.
A is the iron shell of the tank.
Bis a mixture of clean coarse sand and cement, one-half of one inch thick.
C C are wooden staves one and one-half inch thick, tongued and grooved together, and which are fastened to the iron shell A by iron rings D D and bolts E, the rings D being made of iron one-half of one inch thick and one and one half inch wide. rIhe bolts EE are made of one-halfinch round iron, and are tapped into theiron shell of the tank, then pass through the cement B, wood C, and rings I), upon which the nut is screwed.
F F are pieces of wood one and one-half inch thick, cut Wide atvone end and narrow at the other end, to the top and bottom of the lining. The pieces F F are held to their places by the iron ring G and the bolts EE. The wide ends ofthe pieces F F, as also the ends of staves C C, are beveled off, as shown by letter H in the drawings, thus making a complete and solid lining inside the tank.
I do not claim the use of the shell of the tank for the above-named purposes as new but The lining of the tank or metal vesselnsed with wood and cement in the mannerset forth.
M. WERK. [L s] Wvitnesses:
C. F. HANSELMANN, FREDK. GONL.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US26221A true US26221A (en) | 1859-11-22 |
Family
ID=2095666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US26221D Expired - Lifetime US26221A (en) | Improvement in lining tanks for fatty acids |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US26221A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3700051A (en) * | 1971-03-19 | 1972-10-24 | Leesona Corp | Bobbin handling apparatus |
-
0
- US US26221D patent/US26221A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3700051A (en) * | 1971-03-19 | 1972-10-24 | Leesona Corp | Bobbin handling apparatus |
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