US2605370A - Disconnecting switch - Google Patents

Disconnecting switch Download PDF

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Publication number
US2605370A
US2605370A US202214A US20221450A US2605370A US 2605370 A US2605370 A US 2605370A US 202214 A US202214 A US 202214A US 20221450 A US20221450 A US 20221450A US 2605370 A US2605370 A US 2605370A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
arms
contact pieces
contact
axes
engagement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US202214A
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English (en)
Inventor
Leopold Otto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Original Assignee
Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH filed Critical Licentia Patent Verwaltungs GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2605370A publication Critical patent/US2605370A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/26—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means with movable contact that remains electrically connected to one line in open position of switch
    • H01H31/28—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means with movable contact that remains electrically connected to one line in open position of switch with angularly-movable contact
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00—Contacts
    • H01H1/58—Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
    • H01H1/5822—Flexible connections between movable contact and terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/26—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means with movable contact that remains electrically connected to one line in open position of switch
    • H01H31/28—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means with movable contact that remains electrically connected to one line in open position of switch with angularly-movable contact
    • H01H2031/286—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means with movable contact that remains electrically connected to one line in open position of switch with angularly-movable contact wherein the contact is rotatable around its own longitudinal axis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to disconnecting or insulating switches, and more particularly to disconnecting switches for high voltage installations.
  • the present invention is intended in the first 1 line for open air installations.
  • the present invention is not limited to disconnecting switches for Open air installations but can also be used for i'nstallationslocated indoors.
  • a disconnecting switch according to the present invention consists in a disconnecting switch for high voltage installations, comprising in combination, a pair of movable arms, contact pieces arranged on the arms, respectively, the contact pieces being arranged with respect to each other for engagement at a predetermined relative position of the movable arms, the contact pieces being rotatable about the axes of the arms,
  • the movable arms are hollow and the resilient means are arranged inside the arms and connected to the contact pieces so as to 'oppose the rotation of the contact pieces after engagement thereof.
  • V A preferred embodiment of. the presentinvention comprises in combination, a 'pair of swingable hollow arms, contact pieces rotatably tion, each of the contact pieces including a pair in which-the latter just engage each other.
  • the differently shaped contacts are ,a hook-shaped contact and a substantially rodshaped contact having a length in the axial direction of the contact piece which is appreciably longer than the axial length of the hook-shaped contact, whereby the rod-shaped contact of one when the tubular arms are moved about the axes thereof, respectively, into substantial alignment with each other.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises'a pair of parallel stationary members arranged at a distance apart from each other and a pair of ball bearings connecting the stationary members and'the tubular arms, respectively, M
  • Fig. l is a perspective side elevation partly in section of adisconnecting switch according to the invention
  • e v V Fig. 2 is'a' plan view of the outer ends of the arms carrying the contact pieces in a position
  • the disconnecting switch is mounted on top' of two insulators Ill arranged parallel-and at a distance apart from' each other, and com- 'ment with eachother.
  • the arms M are designed as tubular members in which resilient means such as torsion springs 22,. only one of which is shown in Fig. 1, are ar ranged which are connected at one end thereof to clamping pieces such as 24 arranged at the end of the tubular arms I4 in the heads I2 where they are kept inposition by means of set screws such as 26.
  • resilient means such as torsion springs 22,. only one of which is shown in Fig. 1, are ar ranged which are connected at one end thereof to clamping pieces such as 24 arranged at the end of the tubular arms I4 in the heads I2 where they are kept inposition by means of set screws such as 26.
  • Each contact. piece 28 includes a hook-shaped contact 30 and asubstantially rod-shaped contact 32 having a length in the axial direction of the contact piece 28 which. is appreciably longer than the axiallength oi the hook-shaped contact 3B.
  • a set-screw such as 34. arranged in the head I2 and a slot of the tubular arm it limits the rotation. about theaxisthereof; 1.
  • the flexible current leads 25 are so arranged that they do not impede the swinging movements of the arms I4 and the rotating movements about the axes thereof. Ice formed on the flexible current leads 26 cannot cause any disturbance.
  • the ball bearings i3 safeguard an easy actuation of the arms It even under unfavorable atmospheric conditions.
  • a disconnecting switch for high voltage installations' comprising in combination, a pair of movable arms; contact pieces arranged on said arms, respectively, said contact pieces being arranged with. respect to each other for engagement at a predetermined relative position of said movable arms, said contact pieces being rotatable about the axes oi said arms, respectively; and resilient means opposing the rotation of said con,- tact pieces after engagement thereof.
  • a disconnecting switch for high voltage installations comprising in combination, a pair of movable hollow arms; contact pieces arranged on said arms, respectively, said contact pieces being arranged with'respect to each other for engagement at a predetermined relative position of said movable arms, said contact pieces being rotatable about the axes of said arms, respectively; and resilient means arranged inside said arms and connected to said contactpieces so as to oppose the rotation of said contact pieces after engagement thereof.
  • a disconnecting switch for high voltage installations comprising'in combination, a pair of swingable hollow arms; contact pieces connected to said arms, respectively, so as to be rotatable about the axes of said arms, said contact pieces being arranged with respect to each other for engagement at a predetermined relative position of said swingable arms, said contact pieces being rotated after engagement thereof about'the axes :of saidarms, respectively; and resilient means arranged inside. said arms and connected to said contact pieces so as to oppose the rotation of said "swingable hollow arms; contact pieces connected to said arms, respectively, so as to be rotatable about the. axes of said arms, said contact pieces being arranged with respectto.
  • each of said contact pieces including a pair of differently shaped contacts, said contact pieces being rotated after engagementthereof about the axes of saidarms, respectively, said differently shaped contacts describingarcs of. different lengthsabout the. axes of said arms during the rotation of said contact piecespxandiresilient means arranged inside said arms and connected .gagement at a predetermined relative-position,
  • each of said contact pieces including hookshaped contact and-a substantially rod-shaped contact having a length in the axia1 direction of said contact piece which is appreciably-longer than the axial length of said hook-shaped contact, said contact pieces being rotated after engagement thereof about the ax'es of said arms, respectively, whereby said rod-shaped contact of one of said contact pieces engages one leg of said hook-shaped contact of the-other of said contact pieces, and vice versa; and resilient means arranged inside said arms and connected to said contact pieces so as to oppose the rotation of said contact pieces after engagement thereof.
  • - 6. A disconnecting switch for high voltage installations, comprising in combination, a pair of swingable hollow arms; contact pieces connected to said arms, respectively,'soas to be rotatable about the axes of said arms, said contact pieces being arranged with'respect to each other for "engagement at a predetermined relative-position of said swingable arms,' said contact pieces being rotated after engagement thereof about the axes of said arms, respectively; and torsion springs arranged inside said' a'rm's, respectively,
  • 'A disconnecting switch for high voltage installations comprising in combination, a pair of swingable hollow arms; contact pieces connected .-gagemen't at a' predetermined relative position, each of said contact pieces including a pair of differently shaped contacts, said contact pieces being rotatable after engagement thereof about theaxes of said arms, respectively, said difierently-ishaped contacts describing arcs of different lengths about the axes of said arms during the rotation of, said contact pieces; and torsion springs arranged insidesaid arms, respectively, and connected to said contact pieces, respectively,
  • said arms said contact pieces vbeingsarranged with respect to each other for engagement'at a predetermined relative positionof said swingable arms, said contact @pieces being-rotated after engagement thereof sabout' th'ezaxes-iofx said arms, respectively; and ltorsion-springs arrangedinside said arms, respectively, and connected tosaidcontact pieces, respectively, so as toioppose the rotation of said contactipieces after engagement thereof.
  • disconnecting switch for high voltage installations, comprising in combination, a pair .of' swingable tubular arms; contact pieces connected to-said arms, respectively, so as to be rotatableabout'the axes of said arms, said contact pieces being arranged with respect-to each ,otherfor engagement at a predeterminedrelative position, each of said contact pieces including .a .pair of difiere'ntly'shaped contacts, said contact pieces being rotated after engagement 40 3 thereof about the axes of said arms, respectively.
  • a disconnecting switch-for high voltage installations comprising" in combination, a pair of swingable tubular arms; a pair of swingable flexible currentfleads connected to said arms, respectively, contact pieces connected to said '7 arms, respectively, so as,to be rotatable about the after engagement thereof. 7 16-.
  • said contact..,pieces being. rotated aiterengagement, thereof about the axes: of said arms, respectively, said diiierentlyshaped contacts describing arcsof diiferent lengths about the'axes .of said arms'during. the rotation of said contact pieces; anditorsion springs arrangedv inside said abouttheaxes of said arms, said cbntactpieces bein zparranged with respect to each other'for engagement at a predetermined relative-position, each ofsaid contact pieces including a hooksshaped contact and a substantially rodshap d contact having a lengthxin. the axial direction of said contact piece whichisf appreciably longer.
  • a disconnecting switch for high. voltage of. tubular arms having longitudinal axes and being arranged for, pivotal motion about parallel axes, respectively, ,jdisposed at right angles. to the longitudinalaxes of said tubular arms; contactpieces connectedto said arma'respectiveIy,
  • said contact pieces being arranged with respect .to each other ior'enga ement whensaidtubular arms are moved aboutthe parallel axes, respectively, into substantial, alignment .with ;each other, .saidcontact pieces being; rotated .after 7 engagement thereof" about the longitudinalaxes 'of said arms, respectively; and torsion, springs arranged inside said arms,.-respectively, and connected to 's'aidflcontact pieces, respectively, so'as to oppose thefrotationof.
  • said contact pieces stallations comprising in combination, a pairof tubular arms havinglongitudinal axes and being arranged for pivotal motion about parallel axes,
  • i i-disconnecting switch-for high. voltage installations comprising in combination, a pairs-oi tubular arms having longitudinal axesand being arranged for pivotal motion about parallel axes, respectively, disposed at-right angles to the longitudinal axes of. said tubular.
  • each of said contact pieces including a hook-shaped contact and a substantially rod-shaped contact having a length in the axial direction of said.
  • a disconnecting switch for high voltageinstallations comprising in combination, a pair of parallelstationary members arranged ata distanceapart from each other; a pair of tubular arms arranged for pivotal motion about said parallel stationary members.;respectirely; I a pair of ball bearings connecting saidstationary members and said tubular arms, respectively; contact pieces connected .to said arms, respectively, so. as to be rotatable about the axes of said arms, said contact pieces being arranged with respect to each other for-engagement when said tubular arms are moved about said stationary members, respectively, into substantial alignmentwith each other, said contact pieces being rotated after engagemen't thereof about the axes of said arms. re-
  • Adisconnecting switch for high voltage installations comprising in combination, "a pair of parallelvstationary members arranged ata distance. apartfrom each other a' pair of" tubular arms arranged for pivotal motion about said parallel stationary members, respectively; a pair of ball bearings connecting-said stationary members and said tubular arms, respectively, contact pieces connected to said arms, respectively, so as to be rotatable about the axes of said arms, said contact pieces being arranged with respect to each other for engagement when said tubular arms are moved about said stationary members, respectively, into substantial alignment with each other, each of said contact pieces including a pair of differently shaped contacts, said contact pieces being rotated after engagement thereof about the axes of said arms, respectively, said difierently shaped contacts describing arcs of diflerent lengths about the axes of said arms during the rotation of said contact pieces; and torsion springs arranged inside said arms, respectively, and connected to said contact pieces, respectively, so as to oppose the rotation of said contact pieces after engagement thereof.
  • a disconnecting switch for high voltage installations comprising in combination, a pair of parallel stationary members arranged at a distance apart from each other; a pair of tubular arms arranged for pivotal motion about said parallel stationary members, respectively; a pair of ball bearings connecting said stationary members and said tubular arms, respectively; contact pieces connected to said arms, respectively, so as to be rotatable about the axes of said arms, said contact pieces being arranged with respect to each other for engagement when said tubular arms are moved about the axes thereof, respectively, into substantial alignment with each other, each of said contact pieces including a hook-shaped contact and a substantially rod-shaped contact having a length in the axial direction of said contact piece which is appreciably longer than the axial length of said hook-shaped contact, said contact pieces being rotated after engagement thereof about the axes of said arms, respectively, whereby said rod-shaped contact of one of said contact pieces engages one leg of said hook-shaped contact of the other of said contact pieces, and vice versa; and torsion springs arranged inside said arms,

Landscapes

  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
  • Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)
US202214A 1949-01-29 1950-12-22 Disconnecting switch Expired - Lifetime US2605370A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE285917X 1949-01-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2605370A true US2605370A (en) 1952-07-29

Family

ID=6058964

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US202214A Expired - Lifetime US2605370A (en) 1949-01-29 1950-12-22 Disconnecting switch

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US2605370A (en(2012))
BE (1) BE497946A (en(2012))
CH (1) CH285917A (en(2012))
FR (1) FR1024115A (en(2012))
GB (1) GB695380A (en(2012))
NL (1) NL93794C (en(2012))

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2835756A (en) * 1955-05-11 1958-05-20 Bagnagatti Achille Switch mechanism
US3036168A (en) * 1959-07-18 1962-05-22 Bagnagatti Virginio Disconnecting switch
US3316366A (en) * 1965-02-11 1967-04-25 Westinghouse Electric Corp Operating mechanisms for electric switch structures
WO2009074501A1 (en) * 2007-12-11 2009-06-18 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Disconnector for a switching device
CN106098457A (zh) * 2016-08-16 2016-11-09 朱伯秦 一种双闸刀高压隔离开关
CN106128843A (zh) * 2016-08-16 2016-11-16 朱伯秦 一种双闸刀高压隔离开关
CN106298349A (zh) * 2016-08-16 2017-01-04 朱伯秦 一种双闸刀高压隔离开关
WO2019196026A1 (en) 2018-04-11 2019-10-17 Abb Schweiz Ag Flexible conductor for disconnector and the disconnector thereof

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1091176B (de) * 1954-01-19 1960-10-20 Achille Bagnagatti Kontakt-Vorrichtung fuer Drehtrennschalter
FI121153B (fi) 2008-06-19 2010-07-30 Abb Oy Laukaisinkokoonpano kytkinlaitetta varten
FI121154B (fi) 2008-06-19 2010-07-30 Abb Oy Ohjainyksikkö kytkinlaitetta varten
FI121155B (fi) 2008-06-19 2010-07-30 Abb Oy Ohjainyksikkö kytkinlaitetta varten

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2835756A (en) * 1955-05-11 1958-05-20 Bagnagatti Achille Switch mechanism
US3036168A (en) * 1959-07-18 1962-05-22 Bagnagatti Virginio Disconnecting switch
US3316366A (en) * 1965-02-11 1967-04-25 Westinghouse Electric Corp Operating mechanisms for electric switch structures
WO2009074501A1 (en) * 2007-12-11 2009-06-18 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Disconnector for a switching device
CN101896986A (zh) * 2007-12-11 2010-11-24 西门子公司 开关装置的断路器
CN101896986B (zh) * 2007-12-11 2013-05-29 西门子公司 开关装置的断路器
CN106098457A (zh) * 2016-08-16 2016-11-09 朱伯秦 一种双闸刀高压隔离开关
CN106128843A (zh) * 2016-08-16 2016-11-16 朱伯秦 一种双闸刀高压隔离开关
CN106298349A (zh) * 2016-08-16 2017-01-04 朱伯秦 一种双闸刀高压隔离开关
WO2019196026A1 (en) 2018-04-11 2019-10-17 Abb Schweiz Ag Flexible conductor for disconnector and the disconnector thereof
CN111971772A (zh) * 2018-04-11 2020-11-20 Abb电网瑞士股份公司 用于隔离开关的柔性导体及隔离开关
EP3776619A4 (en) * 2018-04-11 2021-04-07 ABB Power Grids Switzerland AG FLEXIBLE CONDUCTOR FOR DISCONNECTOR AND ASSOCIATED DISCONNECTOR
CN111971772B (zh) * 2018-04-11 2023-04-11 日立能源瑞士股份公司 用于隔离开关的柔性导体及隔离开关

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1024115A (fr) 1953-03-27
NL93794C (en(2012)) 1960-04-19
CH285917A (de) 1952-09-30
GB695380A (en) 1953-08-12
BE497946A (en(2012)) 1951-01-02

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