US2506040A - Process for obtaining transparent effects on regenerated cellulose fibers - Google Patents
Process for obtaining transparent effects on regenerated cellulose fibers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2506040A US2506040A US687507A US68750746A US2506040A US 2506040 A US2506040 A US 2506040A US 687507 A US687507 A US 687507A US 68750746 A US68750746 A US 68750746A US 2506040 A US2506040 A US 2506040A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- order
- regenerated cellulose
- fabric
- seconds
- effects
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 title description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane;methyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1.C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/02—Producing patterns by locally destroying or modifying the fibres of a web by chemical actions, e.g. making translucent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
- D06M11/40—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table combined with, or in absence of, mechanical tension, e.g. slack mercerising
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/46—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
Definitions
- Transparent fabrics also known as organdies
- organdies have as a rule been made from pure cotton materials, in particular muslin, or, more rarely, voile or other fine fabrics, such as cambric, etc.
- Organdies of especially fine quality were made of natural silk.
- the process hereafter described relates to the production of .plain or patterned, smooth or crepe transparent fabrics from materials consisting of staple fibre made from regenerated cellulose alone or of staple made from regenerated cellulose fibre and cotton, or of mixed cotton and staple fibre made from regenerated cellulose.
- hot alkali is understood a treatment according to the present process with hot alkali solution of mercerizing strength, at a temperature of 25 C. or over, having a duration of 5 seconds or more.
- the process is suited for fabrics made of pure staple fibre made from regenerated cellulose, or woven with cotton and staple fibre made from regenerated cellulose, and also for those woven with mixed staple fibre made from regenerated cellulose and cotton yarn.
- My process can be used to advantage in combination with treatment by swelling agents.
- the order and manner in which these treatments are applied depend on the result desired.
- treatment with strong alkali at room temperature is understood a mercerizing treatment with alkali of at least 15 Be. at temperatures ranging from -5 to +25 C. for a duration of 5 seconds or more.
- the fabric may be rinsed and neutralized. Nevertheless, it is not necessary to carry out one or both .of these measu e By nte p sins rins n or neutralization different results are obtained.
- Patterned as well as plain transparent fabrics can be obtained with the present process by applying suitable reserves before the swelling treatment.
- imago effects can be achieved by printing with pigments, resulting in opaque non-transparent patterns.
- pigment carriers proof against acid and alkaline swelling agents such as gums or artificial resins, which result in local opaque effects, or non-acidproof thickening agents which ,produce stiffened transparent designs in which the effect of contrast is due to the pigmentation alone.
- intermediary effects by the imprint of swelling agents and subsequent treatment with hot alkali.
- the reserves can even be applied during various phases of the process in such a way that the transformed material shows untreated and swollen, that is shrunken and transparent areas one next to the other.
- Fabrics submitted to the present process can be dyed either before or after treatment.
- the most varied results can be obtained, such as 3 plain transparent, or, according to the different affinity for the dye caused by different local treatment, shaded effects.
- a fabric made from regenerated cellulose staple fibre is singed, bleached and tentered. It
- a multiple step process for obtaining transparent efi'ects on a fabric consisting predominantly of regenerated cellulose staple fibre comprising a first step of treating said fabric with caustic soda of the order of 30 Baum at a temperature of to 25 C. for a period of time of the order of 5 to seconds and'a second step comprising treating said material with caustic soda of the order of 30 Baum at a temperature of the order of 45 C. for a period of time of the order of 5 seconds.
- a multiple step process for obtaining transparent effects on a fabric consisting predominantly of regenerated cellulose staple fibre comprising a first step of treating said fabric with caustic soda of the order of 30 Baum at a temperature of the order of C. for a period of time of the order of 10 seconds and a second step comprising treating said 'material with caustic soda of the order of Baum at a temperature of the order of C. for a period of time of the order of 5 seconds.
- a multiple step process for obtaining trans parent effects on a fabric consisting predominantly of regenerated cellulose staple fibres com prisin a first step of treating said fabric with caustic soda of mercerizing strength at temperatures of the order of -5 to 25 C. for a period of time of the order of 5 to 10 seconds, and a second step of treating said fabric with caustic soda of mercerizing strength at a temperature of the order of 45C. for a period of time of the order of at least 5 seconds but not substantially more than 5 seconds.
- a multiple step process for obtaining transparent efiects on a fabric consisting predomi--- nantly of regenerated cellulose staple fibres comprising a first step of treating said fabric with caustic soda of mercerizin strength at a temperature of 5 to 25 C. for a period of time of the order of 5 to 10 seconds and neutralizing and rinsing the fabric, and a second step of treating the fabric With hot caustic soda of mercerizing strength at a temperature of the order of 45 C. for a period-0f time of the order of at least 5 secondsbut 5 seconds.
- a multiple step process for obtaining transnot substantially more than parent effects on a fabric consisting predominantly of regenerated cellulose staple fibres comprising a first step of treating said fabric with caustic soda of mercerizing strength at a temperature of -5 to 25 C. for a period of time of the order of 5 to 10 seconds and rinsing and drying said fabric, and a second step of treating the fabric with hot caustic soda of mercerizing.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
Patented May 2, 1950 PROCESS FOR OBTAINING TRANSPARENT EFFECTS ON REGENERATED GELLULOSE FIBERS Paul Walter Steinlin, Basel, Switzerland, assignor to Aktiengesellschaft Cilander, Herisau, Switzerland No Drawing. Application July 31, 1946, Serial No. 687,507. In Switzerland April 22, 1943 Claims.
The present application is in the nature of a continuation in part of my earlier copending application Serial No. 533,788, filed May 2, 1944, now abandoned.
Transparent fabrics, also known as organdies, have as a rule been made from pure cotton materials, in particular muslin, or, more rarely, voile or other fine fabrics, such as cambric, etc. Organdies of especially fine quality were made of natural silk.
The process hereafter described relates to the production of .plain or patterned, smooth or crepe transparent fabrics from materials consisting of staple fibre made from regenerated cellulose alone or of staple made from regenerated cellulose fibre and cotton, or of mixed cotton and staple fibre made from regenerated cellulose.
Various experiments were made in the past to transform textiles of this kind by the ordinary methods used for cotton fabrics. However, even by varying and adapting working conditions, such as concentration of acids and alkaline swelling agents, and the duration of the procedure, it proved impossible to turn out marketable goods. Indeed the materials hitherto produced were horny, brittle and stiifened, and in no way suited for practical use. The present process, on the contrary, produces transparent fabrics which perfectly satisfy all requirements as to appearance, lustre, softness and durability, and show a high degree of transparency combined with a remarkable clearness of weave.
By hot alkali is understood a treatment according to the present process with hot alkali solution of mercerizing strength, at a temperature of 25 C. or over, having a duration of 5 seconds or more.
These effects are obtained by subjecting the fabric, eventually after preparatory or supplementary treatment with swelling agents, to the action of strong alkali at room temperature for a short time and thereafter to the action of strong alkali at higher temperature.
The process is suited for fabrics made of pure staple fibre made from regenerated cellulose, or woven with cotton and staple fibre made from regenerated cellulose, and also for those woven with mixed staple fibre made from regenerated cellulose and cotton yarn. Naturally materials in which any or all of the above combinations are present, either in plain or pattern weave, including of course applications with embroidery or Swiss dotted weave, can also be treated by my process.
It is advantageous to delubricate and bleach the fabric to be processed. Crude fabrics can, however, be treated in the same way. In this connection it should be borne in mind that, ac cording to the invention, this process is suitable for use in any phase of ire-treatment.
My process can be used to advantage in combination with treatment by swelling agents. The order and manner in which these treatments are applied depend on the result desired.
By treatment with strong alkali at room temperature is understood a mercerizing treatment with alkali of at least 15 Be. at temperatures ranging from -5 to +25 C. for a duration of 5 seconds or more.
Between the two successive alkaline treatments the fabric may be rinsed and neutralized. Nevertheless, it is not necessary to carry out one or both .of these measu e By nte p sins rins n or neutralization different results are obtained.
It is also possible to dry the fabric between the two alkaline treatments, or to leave it wet. These two procedures also lead to different results.
Patterned as well as plain transparent fabrics can be obtained with the present process by applying suitable reserves before the swelling treatment. For example imago effects can be achieved by printing with pigments, resulting in opaque non-transparent patterns. By this method it is possible, according to the type of process chosen, to use pigment carriers proof against acid and alkaline swelling agents, such as gums or artificial resins, which result in local opaque effects, or non-acidproof thickening agents which ,produce stiffened transparent designs in which the effect of contrast is due to the pigmentation alone. It is moreover possible to introduce reserves during any phase of the transforming process so as to achieve, for example, a transparent effect and then, by rinsing and subsequent swelling and shrinking, obtain the appearance of crepe. It is also possible to get intermediary effects by the imprint of swelling agents and subsequent treatment with hot alkali.
The reserves can even be applied during various phases of the process in such a way that the transformed material shows untreated and swollen, that is shrunken and transparent areas one next to the other.
It is evident that by printing in colours or by the use of coloured reserves such effects can be obtained in various tints.
Fabrics submitted to the present process can be dyed either before or after treatment. In this way, according to the method of procedure, the most varied results can be obtained, such as 3 plain transparent, or, according to the different affinity for the dye caused by different local treatment, shaded effects.
My process may be illustrated by means of a single example:
A fabric made from regenerated cellulose staple fibre is singed, bleached and tentered. It
is then treated With NaOH of 30 B. at 20 C.'
for 10 seconds. After being rinsed and neutralized it is subjected to a further treatment with NaOH of 30 B. at 45 C., after which it is rinsed and neutralized and if required can be bleached, dyed or blued, according to the special efiect desired.
I claim:
1. A multiple step process ,for obtaining transparent efi'ects on a fabric consisting predominantly of regenerated cellulose staple fibre comprising a first step of treating said fabric with caustic soda of the order of 30 Baum at a temperature of to 25 C. for a period of time of the order of 5 to seconds and'a second step comprising treating said material with caustic soda of the order of 30 Baum at a temperature of the order of 45 C. for a period of time of the order of 5 seconds.
2. A multiple step process for obtaining transparent effects on a fabric consisting predominantly of regenerated cellulose staple fibre comprising a first step of treating said fabric with caustic soda of the order of 30 Baum at a temperature of the order of C. for a period of time of the order of 10 seconds and a second step comprising treating said 'material with caustic soda of the order of Baum at a temperature of the order of C. for a period of time of the order of 5 seconds.
3. A multiple step process for obtaining trans parent effects on a fabric consisting predominantly of regenerated cellulose staple fibres com prisin a first step of treating said fabric with caustic soda of mercerizing strength at temperatures of the order of -5 to 25 C. for a period of time of the order of 5 to 10 seconds, and a second step of treating said fabric with caustic soda of mercerizing strength at a temperature of the order of 45C. for a period of time of the order of at least 5 seconds but not substantially more than 5 seconds.
4. A multiple step process for obtaining transparent efiects on a fabric consisting predomi--- nantly of regenerated cellulose staple fibres comprising a first step of treating said fabric with caustic soda of mercerizin strength at a temperature of 5 to 25 C. for a period of time of the order of 5 to 10 seconds and neutralizing and rinsing the fabric, and a second step of treating the fabric With hot caustic soda of mercerizing strength at a temperature of the order of 45 C. for a period-0f time of the order of at least 5 secondsbut 5 seconds.
, 5. A multiple step process for obtaining transnot substantially more than parent effects on a fabric consisting predominantly of regenerated cellulose staple fibres comprising a first step of treating said fabric with caustic soda of mercerizing strength at a temperature of -5 to 25 C. for a period of time of the order of 5 to 10 seconds and rinsing and drying said fabric, and a second step of treating the fabric with hot caustic soda of mercerizing.
strength at a temperature of the order of 45 C.
for a period of time of the order of at least 5,
seconds but not substantially more than 5 seconds.
PAUL WALTER STEINLIN.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the.
file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS
Claims (1)
1. A MULTIPLE STEP PROCESS FOR OBTAINING TRANSPARENT EFFECTS ON A FABRIC CONSISTING PREDOMINANTLY OF REGENERATED CELLULOSE STAPLE FIBRE COMPRISING A FIRST STEP OF TREATING SAID FABRIC WITH CAUSTIC SODA OF THE ORDER OF 30* BAUME AT A TEMPERATURE OF -5* TO 25*C. FOR A PERIOD OF TIME OF THE ORDER OF 5 TO 10 SECONDS AND A SECOND STEP COMPRISING TREATING SAID MATERIAL WITH CAUSTIC SODA OF THE ORDER OF 30* BAUME AT A TEMPERATURE OF THE ORDER OF 45*C. FOR A PERIOD OF TIME OF THE ORDER OF 5 SECONDS.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH577233X | 1943-04-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2506040A true US2506040A (en) | 1950-05-02 |
Family
ID=4521282
Family Applications (7)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US687511A Expired - Lifetime US2506044A (en) | 1943-04-22 | 1946-07-31 | Process for obtaining transparent effects on regenerated cellulose fibers |
US687509A Expired - Lifetime US2506042A (en) | 1943-04-22 | 1946-07-31 | Process for obtaining transparent effects on regenerated cellulose fibers |
US687508A Expired - Lifetime US2506041A (en) | 1943-04-22 | 1946-07-31 | Process for obtaining transparent effects on regenerated cellulose fibers |
US687512A Expired - Lifetime US2506045A (en) | 1943-04-22 | 1946-07-31 | Process for obtaining transparent effects on regenerated cellulose fibers |
US687510A Expired - Lifetime US2506043A (en) | 1943-04-22 | 1946-07-31 | Process for obtaining transparent effects on regenerated cellulose fibers |
US687507A Expired - Lifetime US2506040A (en) | 1943-04-22 | 1946-07-31 | Process for obtaining transparent effects on regenerated cellulose fibers |
US761986A Expired - Lifetime US2506046A (en) | 1943-04-22 | 1947-07-18 | Process for obtaining transparent effects on regenerated cellulose fibers |
Family Applications Before (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US687511A Expired - Lifetime US2506044A (en) | 1943-04-22 | 1946-07-31 | Process for obtaining transparent effects on regenerated cellulose fibers |
US687509A Expired - Lifetime US2506042A (en) | 1943-04-22 | 1946-07-31 | Process for obtaining transparent effects on regenerated cellulose fibers |
US687508A Expired - Lifetime US2506041A (en) | 1943-04-22 | 1946-07-31 | Process for obtaining transparent effects on regenerated cellulose fibers |
US687512A Expired - Lifetime US2506045A (en) | 1943-04-22 | 1946-07-31 | Process for obtaining transparent effects on regenerated cellulose fibers |
US687510A Expired - Lifetime US2506043A (en) | 1943-04-22 | 1946-07-31 | Process for obtaining transparent effects on regenerated cellulose fibers |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US761986A Expired - Lifetime US2506046A (en) | 1943-04-22 | 1947-07-18 | Process for obtaining transparent effects on regenerated cellulose fibers |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (7) | US2506044A (en) |
FR (1) | FR903596A (en) |
GB (1) | GB577233A (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1038002B (en) * | 1953-05-19 | 1958-09-04 | Cilander Ag | Process for the production of washable gloss effects on cellulose-containing surfaces |
HU181059B (en) * | 1980-02-22 | 1983-05-30 | Gyula Perleky | Method for producing figuredly creped cotton fabric |
JPS5976967A (en) * | 1982-10-18 | 1984-05-02 | 株式会社山東鉄工所 | Modification of cellulose fiber fabric |
EP2599900A1 (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2013-06-05 | Kelheim Fibres GmbH | Regenerated cellulose fibre |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1439517A (en) * | 1916-08-11 | 1922-12-19 | Heberlein Eduard | Cotton fiber and process of making same |
GB273327A (en) * | 1925-07-03 | 1928-08-09 | Marcel Melliand | Process of improving products obtained from vegetable fibres |
GB323175A (en) * | 1928-06-16 | 1930-01-02 | Leon Lilienfeld | Process for improving vegetable textile materials |
US1922308A (en) * | 1928-06-16 | 1933-08-15 | Lilienfeld Leon | Process for improving vegetable textile materials |
US1998576A (en) * | 1926-01-16 | 1935-04-23 | Heberlein Patent Corp | Novel artificial silk effects and process of producing same |
US2202200A (en) * | 1937-01-30 | 1940-05-28 | Ciba Products Corp | Process of producing pattern effects on textile fabrics |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1288885A (en) * | 1916-05-18 | 1918-12-24 | Georg Heberlein | Process for imparting a transparent appearance to cotton fabrics. |
US1626438A (en) * | 1925-06-11 | 1927-04-26 | Voegeli Frederick Benedict | Method of treating textiles |
US1717870A (en) * | 1926-06-28 | 1929-06-18 | Abnold bossharb | |
US2085946A (en) * | 1933-05-22 | 1937-07-06 | Heberlein Patent Corp | Patterned effects on crepe fabrics |
US2233609A (en) * | 1936-07-21 | 1941-03-04 | Heberlein Patent Corp | Patterned fabric and process for producing same |
US2150825A (en) * | 1936-10-10 | 1939-03-14 | Bancroft & Sons Co J | Organdy |
US2203200A (en) * | 1937-07-15 | 1940-06-04 | Komarek Greavess And Company | Method of making briquetting rolls |
BE430662A (en) * | 1937-10-15 | |||
US2239914A (en) * | 1939-04-15 | 1941-04-29 | Heberlein Patent Corp | Flocked pattern effects in cellulosic fabrics and the production thereof |
GB549528A (en) * | 1940-05-21 | 1942-11-25 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Improvements in or relating to magnetic compasses |
-
1944
- 1944-03-21 GB GB5286/44A patent/GB577233A/en not_active Expired
- 1944-04-22 FR FR903596D patent/FR903596A/en not_active Expired
-
1946
- 1946-07-31 US US687511A patent/US2506044A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1946-07-31 US US687509A patent/US2506042A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1946-07-31 US US687508A patent/US2506041A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1946-07-31 US US687512A patent/US2506045A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1946-07-31 US US687510A patent/US2506043A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1946-07-31 US US687507A patent/US2506040A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1947
- 1947-07-18 US US761986A patent/US2506046A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1439517A (en) * | 1916-08-11 | 1922-12-19 | Heberlein Eduard | Cotton fiber and process of making same |
GB273327A (en) * | 1925-07-03 | 1928-08-09 | Marcel Melliand | Process of improving products obtained from vegetable fibres |
US1998576A (en) * | 1926-01-16 | 1935-04-23 | Heberlein Patent Corp | Novel artificial silk effects and process of producing same |
GB323175A (en) * | 1928-06-16 | 1930-01-02 | Leon Lilienfeld | Process for improving vegetable textile materials |
US1922308A (en) * | 1928-06-16 | 1933-08-15 | Lilienfeld Leon | Process for improving vegetable textile materials |
US1989100A (en) * | 1928-06-16 | 1935-01-29 | Lilienfeld Leon | Process for improving artificial fibrous material |
US2202200A (en) * | 1937-01-30 | 1940-05-28 | Ciba Products Corp | Process of producing pattern effects on textile fabrics |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2506044A (en) | 1950-05-02 |
US2506041A (en) | 1950-05-02 |
GB577233A (en) | 1946-05-09 |
FR903596A (en) | 1945-10-09 |
US2506042A (en) | 1950-05-02 |
US2506046A (en) | 1950-05-02 |
US2506045A (en) | 1950-05-02 |
US2506043A (en) | 1950-05-02 |
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