US227573A - Water-proof fabric - Google Patents
Water-proof fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US227573A US227573A US227573DA US227573A US 227573 A US227573 A US 227573A US 227573D A US227573D A US 227573DA US 227573 A US227573 A US 227573A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- water
- proof fabric
- fabric
- primary
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J Potassium alum Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/907—Resistant against plant or animal attack
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31844—Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2402—Coating or impregnation specified as a size
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2525—Coating or impregnation functions biologically [e.g., insect repellent, antiseptic, insecticide, bactericide, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2525—Coating or impregnation functions biologically [e.g., insect repellent, antiseptic, insecticide, bactericide, etc.]
- Y10T442/2533—Inhibits mildew
Definitions
- the object ofmy invention is to preserve textile fabrics, specially canvas and goods analogous thereto, from the deteriorating effects of water and dampness; and my improvements consist in fabrics treated with certain primary and secondary waterproofing compositions, all as hereinafter more fully set forth.
- the canvas or other fabric which is to be-waterproofed is coated first with a primary and afterward with a secondary composition, the ingredients and proportions of which compositions are as follows: Assuming that a sufficient quantity is desired to cover about five hundred square yards of material, the primary composition consists of seventeen pounds scalded rye-flour, one and a half pound burnt alum, and six gallons water, the water being heated to the boiling-point and maintained thereat until the rye-flour and alum are thoroughly mixed and dissolved.
- the primary composition is applied to the material to be waterproofed by a brush or other convenient means, and the material is then dried either by natural or artificial heat, as may be found most desirable.
- a coating of the secondary composition is applied, most conveniently by means of a brush, to one or both sides of the fabric which has been treated with the primary composition, and as soon as the same is dry the operation is complete, and the fabric will be found to fully resist the decay or mildew induced by exposure to water or a damp atmosphere, as well as the attacks of moths, without becoming hard or stiff and without developing any tendency in the preservative compositions to be worn or washed out of its texture.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
1 UNITED STATES PATENT ()FFICEQ PETER PETERSON, OF PHILADELPHIA,PENNSYLVANIA.
WATER-PROOF FABRIC.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 227,573, dated May 11, 1880.
Application filed January 21, 1880.
To all whom "it may concern:
Be it known that I, PETER PETERSON, of the city and county of Philadelphia, in the State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in 'Waterproofin g and Preserving Fabrics, of which improvements the following is a specification.
The object ofmy invention is to preserve textile fabrics, specially canvas and goods analogous thereto, from the deteriorating effects of water and dampness; and my improvements consist in fabrics treated with certain primary and secondary waterproofing compositions, all as hereinafter more fully set forth.
To carry out my invention the canvas or other fabric which is to be-waterproofed is coated first with a primary and afterward with a secondary composition, the ingredients and proportions of which compositions are as follows: Assuming that a sufficient quantity is desired to cover about five hundred square yards of material, the primary composition consists of seventeen pounds scalded rye-flour, one and a half pound burnt alum, and six gallons water, the water being heated to the boiling-point and maintained thereat until the rye-flour and alum are thoroughly mixed and dissolved.
The primary composition is applied to the material to be waterproofed by a brush or other convenient means, and the material is then dried either by natural or artificial heat, as may be found most desirable.
A corresponding quantity of the secondary and a half pound melted rosin soap, these in gredients being thoroughly mixed and incorporated together.
A coating of the secondary composition is applied, most conveniently by means of a brush, to one or both sides of the fabric which has been treated with the primary composition, and as soon as the same is dry the operation is complete, and the fabric will be found to fully resist the decay or mildew induced by exposure to water or a damp atmosphere, as well as the attacks of moths, without becoming hard or stiff and without developing any tendency in the preservative compositions to be worn or washed out of its texture.
I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent- A new article of manufacture, consisting of canvas or other textile fabric having a primary coating or layer of a sizing composition, consisting of scalded rye-flour and burnt alum dissolved in water, and a secondary coating or layer of linseed-oil, litharge, earth paint, and
rosinsoap, as described.
PETER PETERSON.
' Witnesses:
J. SNoWDEN BELL, W. K. SHRYooK.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US227573A true US227573A (en) | 1880-05-11 |
Family
ID=2296956
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US227573D Expired - Lifetime US227573A (en) | Water-proof fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US227573A (en) |
-
0
- US US227573D patent/US227573A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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