US2247077A - High frequency electronic apparatus - Google Patents
High frequency electronic apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2247077A US2247077A US348006A US34800640A US2247077A US 2247077 A US2247077 A US 2247077A US 348006 A US348006 A US 348006A US 34800640 A US34800640 A US 34800640A US 2247077 A US2247077 A US 2247077A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- space charge
- elements
- anode structure
- wave
- magnetic field
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J25/00—Transit-time tubes, e.g. klystrons, travelling-wave tubes, magnetrons
- H01J25/50—Magnetrons, i.e. tubes with a magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field
- H01J25/52—Magnetrons, i.e. tubes with a magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field with an electron space having a shape that does not prevent any electron from moving completely around the cathode or guide electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J25/00—Transit-time tubes, e.g. klystrons, travelling-wave tubes, magnetrons
- H01J25/50—Magnetrons, i.e. tubes with a magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field
- H01J25/52—Magnetrons, i.e. tubes with a magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field with an electron space having a shape that does not prevent any electron from moving completely around the cathode or guide electrode
- H01J25/58—Magnetrons, i.e. tubes with a magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field with an electron space having a shape that does not prevent any electron from moving completely around the cathode or guide electrode having a number of resonators; having a composite resonator, e.g. a helix
Definitions
- the present invention relates to electronic apparatus for application at high frequencies and makes use of the special properties of a region filled with a space charge which is caused to rotate by the combined action of a uniform magnetic field and a radial electric field.
- the product AH (in which A represents the free space wave length of the particular wave being generated" and H represents the magnetic field required to produce such wave length) is very much decreased from the values required for lower order waves.
- the fol lowing table represents the nature of this change for a particular kind of operating system.
- a particular arrangement which has been found effective to produce higher order waves includes a hollow cage-like anode structure within which a rotating space charge is produced.
- the anode structure is made up of several (at least six) mutually spaced vane-like elements which act to stimulate the space charge in the desired manner.
- Fig. 1 is a side view in partial section of an apparatus'suitably embodying the invention
- Fig. 2 is a transverse sectional view taken on line 3-2 of Fig. 1
- Figs. 3 and 4 represent modified forms of electronic device suitable for use in the apparatus of Fig. 1
- Figs. 5 and 6 conjointly illustrate an alternative embodiment of the invention.
- Fig. 1 there is shown an elongated evacuated envelope it, consisting of glass or the like.
- an electron source in the form of a filamentary cathode M which is supported and supplied with current by means of lead-in conductors it and i3 sealed into the ends of the envolope.
- Aeoiled spring M connected to one extremity of the filament ll serves to maintain the filament under tension.
- Surrounding the filament and generally coaxelements shall be in the shape of thin strips or vanes having their major surfaces lying in radial planes and defining elongated gaps between them.
- the spacing between adjacent conductive elements is, as appears in the drawings, greater than the thickness of the elements so that the resulting structure comprises a relatively open cagelike arrangement.
- each pair of elements may be assumed to constitute a half wave line which is short-circuitecl at its extremities, and for present purposes the length of the line should be correlated to the desired operating frequency of the apparatus as a whole.
- a conductive shield or tank which serves dually as a means for preventing free radiation from the electronic system and as a resonator for assisting the generation of high frequency waves within the interior of the tank.
- an appropriate voltage source which is illustrated diagrammatlcal ly in Fig. 1 as a battery til.
- a portion of the battery 28 is used to supply heating current to the filament ii, and the high voltage terminals of the battery are connected between the filament lead-in conductor i3 andan anode lead-in conductor 29, the circuit to the latter conductor being completed through the grounded wall of the tank it.
- a radial electric field is created between the cathode filament ii and the surrounding anode structure.
- This field in connection with the uniform magnetic field produced by the coils 2t and 25, serves to create within the confines of the anode structure a rotating space charge which is maintained by means of electrons emitted from the cathode.
- the sharply defined discontinuities provided in proximity to the space charge by the presence of the thin vanes i6 stimulate or excite the space charge in such fashion as to assure the generation therein of circumferentially propagated waves of a higher order than unity, the nature of wave generation being determined at least in part by the number of vanes employed.
- the waves thus developed excite the 'half' wave transmission being confined to the region within the tank 2i, tends to maintain the space within the tank also in an excited condition, and if 'these various components are properly matched in an electrical sense, the whole system may produce sustained high frequency oscillations.
- Power may be taken from the system for external utilization by suitable coupling means either of inductive or capacitive character.
- the particular coupling means illustrated comprises a conductive'loop 32 arranged coaxially about the device it) and having one of its terminals (the terminal 33) connected directly to the wall of the tank 2! (see Fig. 2).
- the other terminal 3% of the coupling loop becomes the inner conductor of a coaxial element transmission line having as an outer conductor ametal tube 35 which extends. outwardly from the wall of the tank.
- a particular advantage of the apparatus above described lies in the fact that the effects described may be obtainedby the use of a much weaker magnetic field than has heretofore been required for the successful operation of devices in the magnetron class.
- the electronic structure employed is of such character as to facilitate or assure the production of higher order waves within the rotating space charge. It has so far proven possible to obtain oscillations of a wave length on the order of 10 centimeters with a magnetic field strength as low as 300 gauss, this being a reduction on the order oi 5 to 1 below the values indicated as necessary by experiments with previously available magnetron devices.
- the electronic device includes, in common with the device in Fig. 1, an evacuated envelope ii] having a filamentary cathode ti ex-' tending axially thereof.
- the vane elements 63 which make up the anode structure are open-circuited at their extremities, being conductively connected at their central portions, however, by means of a metallic ring M.
- the opposed halves of adjacent vanes tend to perform as cooperating elements of a quarter wave transmission line which is short-circuited at one end (i. e. by the ring ti t) and open-circuited at the other.
- the length of the vanes should, accordingly, be fixed with this consideration in mind.
- FIG. 4 Another structural change which may be made without affecting the fundamental principles of operation of the apparatus pertains to the means employed for creating a space charge and is exemplified by the arrangement of Fig. 4. As in the construction previously described, the operative elements of the device are enclosed within a sealed envelope (identified in this case by the numeral 50). In the new arrangement, however,
- the longitudinally extending filament previously described lsr'eplaced by a n electron source an l ranged at one end-of the-envelope. This includes ity closed by means of a metal wall 52 which is coated with an appropriate emitting substance, such as alkaline earth material.
- a heater 58 which is positioned within the cathode and which is energized by means of a heating battery M,
- means are provided for so regulating the electric field distribution as to obtain this result.
- Such means comprises two pair oi partially acter are known to the art, and, since they form no part of our present invention, will not be discussed in detail herein.
- the device of Fig. i may be substituted in the apparatus of Fig. 1 without changing the functioning oi the apparatus.
- an evacuated enclosing envelope it which contains an axially extending filamentary cathode ll.
- anode structure which includes a number of vane-like elements it (see Fig. 6) which have relatively great extension in the radial direction and which ,define wedge-shaped spaces between them.
- the extremities of the vane-like elements. are conductively connected by means of annular disks it and it which completely close-the ends of the gaps between the elements.
- the outward openings of these gaps (with the exception of a I single gap) are additionally closed by means of a metallic cylindrical member ll which extends around the outer contour of the anode structure.
- This member is provided with an axially extending opening it which is coextensive with the gap between one pair of adjacent varies and which permits the space between such vanes to be freely externally exposed.
- the cathode ll is appropriately energized and is maintained at a negative potential with respect to the anode structure by means 01' a suitable voltage source (not shown).
- which are respectively positioned about the ends of the envelope 10, provide a uniform axial magnetic field for causing rotation of the space charge developed about the cathode ii.
- vanes 13' are quite similar to the vanes i6 scribed, adjacent vanes serve. by virtue of their distributed constants, as resonant structures adapted to be maintained in excited condition by reaction with the space charge. The whole system is, therefore, suitable for the creation and maintenance of high frequency oscillations.
- Electronic apparatus comprising the combination of a plurality of thin-edged elongated conductive elements which are arranged to form a hollow cage-like structure and which are mutually spaced to provide sharply defined gaps between them, means for directly conductlvely connecting the various elements to assure the functioning of adjacent elements as components of a standing wave system, means for providing electrons axially of the anode structure to produce space charge within the structure, and means for producing a magnetic field axiallyof the structure to cause rotation of the said,- space charge and to facilitate production therein of circumferentially propagated waves.
- Electronic apparatus comprising the combination of a hollow cylindrical anode structure constituted of at least six elongated vane-like members having their major surfaces in radial planes, said vane-like members being mutually spaced to provide gaps between them, means for directly conductively connecting the various elements to assure the functioning of adjacent ele ments as components of a standing wave system, means for providing electrons axially of the anode structure to produce space charge within the structure, and means for producing a magnetic field axially of the structure to cause rotation of the said space charge and to facilitate production therein of circumferentially propagated waves.
- Electronic apparatus comprising the combination of a hollow. cylindrical anode structure constituted of at least six conductive vane-like elements which are circumferentially spaced to provide gaps between them, means for connecting the various elements to assure the functioning of adjacent elements as components of a standing wave system, means for providing electrons within the anode structure to produce space charge therein, means for producing a magnetic field axially of the structure to cause rotation of the said space charge and to facilitate production therein of circumferentially propagated waves, and means for preventing undesired radiation of wave energy from the structure except through the gap existing between a selected pair of vanes.
- Electronic apparatus comprising the combination of at least six elongated vane-like members grouped about a common axis to form a hollow cylindrical anode structure, said vanelike members being mutually ,spaced to provide gaps between them and having their major surfaces in radial planes, means for conductively connecting the extremities of the various elements 'so as substantially to'close the ends of for providing electrons within the anode structure to produce space charge therein, and means for producing a magnetic field axially of the structure to cause rotation of the said space charge and to facilitate production therein of circumferentially propagated waves, there being an opening in the surface of the said shield to permit radiation therethrough of wave-energy generated within said anode structure.
- Electronic apparatus comprising the combination of at least sixelongated vane-like members grouped about a common axis to form a a faces in radial planes, means connecting the extremities of the said member so as substantially to close the ends of the anode structure, a cylindrical shield in contact with the outer edges of the said vane-like members and enclosing the anode structure, means for providing electrons within the anode structure to produce space charge therein, and means for producing a magnetic field axially of the structure to cause rotation ofthe said space charge and to facilitate production therein of circumferentially propagated waves, there being an opening in the said,- cylindrical shield which is substantially coextensive withthe gap between one pair of adjacent" vanes to permit the radiation therethrough of wave-energy developed within the anode structure.
- Electronic apparatus comprising the combination of a hollow cylindrical anode structure constituted of at least six conductive elements which are circumferentially spaced to provide. gaps between them, the spacing between adjacent elements being at least as great asthe thickness of the elements, means for connecting the various elements to assure the functioning of adjacent elements as components of a standing wave system, means for providing electrons within the anode structure to produce a space charge therein, means for producing a mag netic field axially of the structure to cause rotation of the said space charge and to facilitate production therein of circumferentlally propagated waves, and shielding means for preventing undesired radiation of wave-energy from the structure.
- Electronic apparatus comprising the combination of a hollow cylindrical anode structure constituted of at least six 'circumferentially spaced vane-like elements consisting of conductive material, the major surfaces of the various elements being in radial planes so that adjacent elements define wedge-shaped spaces between them, means for connecting the various elements to assure the functioning of adjacent elements as components of a standing wave system, means for providing electrons within the anode structure, to produce a space charge therein, means for producing a magnetic field axially of the structure to cause rotation of the said space charge and to facilitate production therein of circumferentially propagated waves, and conductive shielding means extending between the outer edges of at least certain ones of the vanethe anode structure, a cylindrical shield 'perimetrically enclosing the anode structure, means like elements for preventing undesired radiation of wave energy through the openings between I I
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- Microwave Tubes (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE446912D BE446912A (de) | 1940-07-27 | ||
US348006A US2247077A (en) | 1940-07-27 | 1940-07-27 | High frequency electronic apparatus |
DEA8011D DE908046C (de) | 1940-07-27 | 1941-07-12 | Magnetfeldroehre |
FR875398D FR875398A (fr) | 1940-07-27 | 1941-07-25 | Nouveau tube électronique pour très hautes fréquences |
GB9580/41A GB550081A (en) | 1940-07-27 | 1941-07-28 | Improvements in and relating to high frequency electronic apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US348006A US2247077A (en) | 1940-07-27 | 1940-07-27 | High frequency electronic apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US2247077A true US2247077A (en) | 1941-06-24 |
Family
ID=23366268
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US348006A Expired - Lifetime US2247077A (en) | 1940-07-27 | 1940-07-27 | High frequency electronic apparatus |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2247077A (de) |
BE (1) | BE446912A (de) |
DE (1) | DE908046C (de) |
FR (1) | FR875398A (de) |
GB (1) | GB550081A (de) |
Cited By (52)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2419172A (en) * | 1943-11-19 | 1947-04-15 | Rca Corp | Electron discharge device having coupled coaxial line resonators |
US2421912A (en) * | 1944-02-16 | 1947-06-10 | Rca Corp | Electron discharge device of the cavity resonator type |
US2423161A (en) * | 1945-03-21 | 1947-07-01 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Electron discharge device of the plural cavity resonator type |
US2428612A (en) * | 1942-05-09 | 1947-10-07 | Gen Electric | Magnetron |
US2432827A (en) * | 1943-02-11 | 1947-12-16 | Raytheon Mfg Co | High efficiency magnetron |
US2434517A (en) * | 1944-05-11 | 1948-01-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Method of activating cathodes |
US2435804A (en) * | 1944-01-01 | 1948-02-10 | Rca Corp | Cavity resonator magnetron device |
US2443179A (en) * | 1941-06-24 | 1948-06-15 | Submarine Signal Co | Electrical apparatus |
US2444419A (en) * | 1942-12-24 | 1948-07-06 | Gen Electric | Magnetron |
US2445447A (en) * | 1943-02-06 | 1948-07-20 | Rca Corp | Electron discharge device utilizing cavity resonators |
US2446825A (en) * | 1942-12-31 | 1948-08-10 | Gen Electric | Ultra high frequency electric discharge device |
US2446826A (en) * | 1943-04-14 | 1948-08-10 | Gen Electric | Magnetron |
US2447537A (en) * | 1944-01-10 | 1948-08-24 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Coupled cavity resonator |
US2452077A (en) * | 1944-01-19 | 1948-10-26 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Electric discharge device |
US2452272A (en) * | 1944-10-28 | 1948-10-26 | Philco Corp | Magnetron |
US2452032A (en) * | 1944-06-10 | 1948-10-26 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Electron discharge device of the magnetron type |
US2468243A (en) * | 1945-05-07 | 1949-04-26 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Electron discharge device |
US2473399A (en) * | 1945-03-27 | 1949-06-14 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Electron discharge device of the magnetron type |
US2473547A (en) * | 1945-09-28 | 1949-06-21 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Electron discharge device |
US2473828A (en) * | 1943-11-15 | 1949-06-21 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Electron discharge device of the magnetron type |
US2474938A (en) * | 1944-09-12 | 1949-07-05 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Cavity resonator electron discharge device |
US2474898A (en) * | 1944-04-05 | 1949-07-05 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Electromagnetic resonator of the magnetron type |
US2475960A (en) * | 1943-08-25 | 1949-07-12 | Rca Corp | Electron discharge device |
US2480126A (en) * | 1945-12-14 | 1949-08-30 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Electron discharge device |
US2481151A (en) * | 1944-04-13 | 1949-09-06 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Electron discharge device |
US2489131A (en) * | 1943-11-17 | 1949-11-22 | Rca Corp | Electron discharge device of the cavity resonator type |
US2493661A (en) * | 1947-03-15 | 1950-01-03 | Philips Lab Inc | Magnetron cavity structure and method of manufacture of same |
US2500430A (en) * | 1944-07-28 | 1950-03-14 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Cavity resonator oscillator device |
US2521556A (en) * | 1946-11-20 | 1950-09-05 | Gen Electric | Magnetron |
US2520955A (en) * | 1942-10-01 | 1950-09-05 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Trapezoidal cavity magnetron |
US2538597A (en) * | 1946-06-18 | 1951-01-16 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Magnetron |
US2539337A (en) * | 1945-03-07 | 1951-01-23 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Electron discharge device of the magnetron type |
US2546870A (en) * | 1941-10-03 | 1951-03-27 | English Electric Valve Co Ltd | High-frequency electrical oscillator |
US2548808A (en) * | 1945-11-06 | 1951-04-10 | Nathan P Nichols | Continuous-strip anode for magnetrons |
US2551614A (en) * | 1946-08-31 | 1951-05-08 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Tunable magnetron |
US2565387A (en) * | 1946-10-31 | 1951-08-21 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Interdigital magnetron |
US2590612A (en) * | 1944-07-25 | 1952-03-25 | Rca Corp | High-frequency electron discharge device and circuits therefor |
US2592408A (en) * | 1945-04-18 | 1952-04-08 | Rca Corp | Electron discharge device |
US2611110A (en) * | 1944-04-19 | 1952-09-16 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Electronic discharge device of the cavity resonator type |
US2616063A (en) * | 1942-04-09 | 1952-10-28 | M O Valve Co Ltd | Magnetron |
US2617966A (en) * | 1947-02-19 | 1952-11-11 | Rca Corp | Magnetron |
US2635210A (en) * | 1946-03-01 | 1953-04-14 | Millman Sidney | Magnetron |
US2639407A (en) * | 1946-04-09 | 1953-05-19 | Us Sec War | Closed end magnetron |
US2655616A (en) * | 1944-05-24 | 1953-10-13 | English Electric Valve Co Ltd | Magnetron |
US2660667A (en) * | 1943-02-23 | 1953-11-24 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Ultrahigh frequency resonator |
US2666869A (en) * | 1946-06-21 | 1954-01-19 | Albert M Clogston | Magnetron output coupling system |
US2680827A (en) * | 1941-12-17 | 1954-06-08 | English Electric Valve Co Ltd | Means for transferring power to and from magnetrons |
US2685046A (en) * | 1949-11-01 | 1954-07-27 | Rca Corp | Magnetron |
US2756709A (en) * | 1946-04-02 | 1956-07-31 | Jr Lew G Coonrod | Jig for vane-type magnetrons |
US2768327A (en) * | 1946-03-11 | 1956-10-23 | Millman Sidney | Wave guide output circuit for a magnetron |
US2933643A (en) * | 1954-03-25 | 1960-04-19 | M O Valve Co Ltd | Travelling wave magnetrons |
US3353053A (en) * | 1963-03-28 | 1967-11-14 | Bott Ian Bernard | Radiation generator operating in the millimeter and submillimeter wavelength range |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE954343C (de) * | 1942-10-16 | 1956-12-13 | Elektronik Ges Mit Beschraenkt | Magnetfeldroehre zur Erzeugung ultrakurzer Schwingungen |
DE926083C (de) * | 1943-04-20 | 1955-04-07 | Fritz Dr-Ing Borgnis | Anordnung zur Erzeugung oder zum Empfang kurzer elektrischer Wellen |
DE930269C (de) * | 1944-06-30 | 1955-07-14 | Blaupunkt Elektronik G M B H | Vielschlitzmagnetfeldroehre mit einer an die Anodensegmente angekoppelten Lecherleitung als Schwingungssystem |
US2463524A (en) * | 1945-03-10 | 1949-03-08 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Electron discharge device |
-
0
- BE BE446912D patent/BE446912A/xx unknown
-
1940
- 1940-07-27 US US348006A patent/US2247077A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1941
- 1941-07-12 DE DEA8011D patent/DE908046C/de not_active Expired
- 1941-07-25 FR FR875398D patent/FR875398A/fr not_active Expired
- 1941-07-28 GB GB9580/41A patent/GB550081A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (52)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2443179A (en) * | 1941-06-24 | 1948-06-15 | Submarine Signal Co | Electrical apparatus |
US2546870A (en) * | 1941-10-03 | 1951-03-27 | English Electric Valve Co Ltd | High-frequency electrical oscillator |
US2680827A (en) * | 1941-12-17 | 1954-06-08 | English Electric Valve Co Ltd | Means for transferring power to and from magnetrons |
US2616063A (en) * | 1942-04-09 | 1952-10-28 | M O Valve Co Ltd | Magnetron |
US2428612A (en) * | 1942-05-09 | 1947-10-07 | Gen Electric | Magnetron |
US2520955A (en) * | 1942-10-01 | 1950-09-05 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Trapezoidal cavity magnetron |
US2444419A (en) * | 1942-12-24 | 1948-07-06 | Gen Electric | Magnetron |
US2446825A (en) * | 1942-12-31 | 1948-08-10 | Gen Electric | Ultra high frequency electric discharge device |
US2445447A (en) * | 1943-02-06 | 1948-07-20 | Rca Corp | Electron discharge device utilizing cavity resonators |
US2432827A (en) * | 1943-02-11 | 1947-12-16 | Raytheon Mfg Co | High efficiency magnetron |
US2660667A (en) * | 1943-02-23 | 1953-11-24 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Ultrahigh frequency resonator |
US2446826A (en) * | 1943-04-14 | 1948-08-10 | Gen Electric | Magnetron |
US2475960A (en) * | 1943-08-25 | 1949-07-12 | Rca Corp | Electron discharge device |
US2473828A (en) * | 1943-11-15 | 1949-06-21 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Electron discharge device of the magnetron type |
US2489131A (en) * | 1943-11-17 | 1949-11-22 | Rca Corp | Electron discharge device of the cavity resonator type |
US2419172A (en) * | 1943-11-19 | 1947-04-15 | Rca Corp | Electron discharge device having coupled coaxial line resonators |
US2435804A (en) * | 1944-01-01 | 1948-02-10 | Rca Corp | Cavity resonator magnetron device |
US2447537A (en) * | 1944-01-10 | 1948-08-24 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Coupled cavity resonator |
US2452077A (en) * | 1944-01-19 | 1948-10-26 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Electric discharge device |
US2421912A (en) * | 1944-02-16 | 1947-06-10 | Rca Corp | Electron discharge device of the cavity resonator type |
US2474898A (en) * | 1944-04-05 | 1949-07-05 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Electromagnetic resonator of the magnetron type |
US2481151A (en) * | 1944-04-13 | 1949-09-06 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Electron discharge device |
US2611110A (en) * | 1944-04-19 | 1952-09-16 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Electronic discharge device of the cavity resonator type |
US2434517A (en) * | 1944-05-11 | 1948-01-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Method of activating cathodes |
US2655616A (en) * | 1944-05-24 | 1953-10-13 | English Electric Valve Co Ltd | Magnetron |
US2452032A (en) * | 1944-06-10 | 1948-10-26 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Electron discharge device of the magnetron type |
US2590612A (en) * | 1944-07-25 | 1952-03-25 | Rca Corp | High-frequency electron discharge device and circuits therefor |
US2500430A (en) * | 1944-07-28 | 1950-03-14 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Cavity resonator oscillator device |
US2474938A (en) * | 1944-09-12 | 1949-07-05 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Cavity resonator electron discharge device |
US2452272A (en) * | 1944-10-28 | 1948-10-26 | Philco Corp | Magnetron |
US2539337A (en) * | 1945-03-07 | 1951-01-23 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Electron discharge device of the magnetron type |
US2423161A (en) * | 1945-03-21 | 1947-07-01 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Electron discharge device of the plural cavity resonator type |
US2473399A (en) * | 1945-03-27 | 1949-06-14 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Electron discharge device of the magnetron type |
US2592408A (en) * | 1945-04-18 | 1952-04-08 | Rca Corp | Electron discharge device |
US2468243A (en) * | 1945-05-07 | 1949-04-26 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Electron discharge device |
US2473547A (en) * | 1945-09-28 | 1949-06-21 | Raytheon Mfg Co | Electron discharge device |
US2548808A (en) * | 1945-11-06 | 1951-04-10 | Nathan P Nichols | Continuous-strip anode for magnetrons |
US2480126A (en) * | 1945-12-14 | 1949-08-30 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Electron discharge device |
US2635210A (en) * | 1946-03-01 | 1953-04-14 | Millman Sidney | Magnetron |
US2768327A (en) * | 1946-03-11 | 1956-10-23 | Millman Sidney | Wave guide output circuit for a magnetron |
US2756709A (en) * | 1946-04-02 | 1956-07-31 | Jr Lew G Coonrod | Jig for vane-type magnetrons |
US2639407A (en) * | 1946-04-09 | 1953-05-19 | Us Sec War | Closed end magnetron |
US2538597A (en) * | 1946-06-18 | 1951-01-16 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Magnetron |
US2666869A (en) * | 1946-06-21 | 1954-01-19 | Albert M Clogston | Magnetron output coupling system |
US2551614A (en) * | 1946-08-31 | 1951-05-08 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Tunable magnetron |
US2565387A (en) * | 1946-10-31 | 1951-08-21 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Interdigital magnetron |
US2521556A (en) * | 1946-11-20 | 1950-09-05 | Gen Electric | Magnetron |
US2617966A (en) * | 1947-02-19 | 1952-11-11 | Rca Corp | Magnetron |
US2493661A (en) * | 1947-03-15 | 1950-01-03 | Philips Lab Inc | Magnetron cavity structure and method of manufacture of same |
US2685046A (en) * | 1949-11-01 | 1954-07-27 | Rca Corp | Magnetron |
US2933643A (en) * | 1954-03-25 | 1960-04-19 | M O Valve Co Ltd | Travelling wave magnetrons |
US3353053A (en) * | 1963-03-28 | 1967-11-14 | Bott Ian Bernard | Radiation generator operating in the millimeter and submillimeter wavelength range |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE908046C (de) | 1954-04-01 |
BE446912A (de) | |
FR875398A (fr) | 1942-09-18 |
GB550081A (en) | 1942-12-22 |
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