US2163844A - Device for collecting refuse - Google Patents

Description

June 27, 1939.- H. LINDE DEVICE FOR COLLECTING REFUSE Filed Hay 2a, 1935 2 Sheets-Sheet 1 June27, 1939. H, L 2,163,844

DEVICE FOR COLLECTING REFUSE med May 28, 19:55 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 Patented June 27, 1939 v Q I UNITED STATES PATENT-OFFICE Application May 28, 1935, Serial No. 23,941

In Sweden Novembenfi, 1934 p I Claims. (Cl. 220-98) This invention relates to equipment for collectcharge. The bin is further provided with a lid I6 ing refuse and the like and more particularly to hinged to the pivotl5 which is mounted in a refuse collecting carts and also to dust bins conclamp or support l4, and the lid is adapted to be structed preferably for dustless discharge of the engagedv by a tongue 20 for 'connection'with the 5 bins into the carts and having means by which cover-plate when this is swung inwards. The 5 they are coupled together during the discharge hook I3 is pivotally supported by means of a pin operation. I! on a flange or flanges l8 secured to the trap 3.

In a known construction of refuse carts for In the known arrangement as shown in Fig. 1

emptying of dust bins the carts have been proone flange of the angle-iron is perpendicular to 10 vided with a hook for coupling with a perpendicthe other and to the side-Wall 8 of thebin and 10 ular flange provided round the top end of the is substantially parallel to the trap 3, and the bins, anda main object of the invention is to grasping or engaging surface of the hook I3 is improve the coupling members on refuse carts prepared to rest against said flange as they are and dust bins in order to prevent an unintencoupled together. Theengaging surfaceand the tional disengaging of the coupling members durlongitudinal dimension L through the swinging 15 ing the operation. centre. ll of the hook form an obtuse angle, and With this and other objects in view the invenit is obvious that the pressure from the flange tion will be hereinafter described and is illusll against the engaging surface represents a trated by way of example in the accompanying turning-moment with respect to the pin I! and g0 drawings in which: in such a direction that the coupling members Figure. 1 is a vertical section view of a part of will easily disengage. It is further impossible to a refuse cart and a dust bin having knowncousufiicientlyreduce or to eliminate this turningpling members shown in engaging position; Fig. moment merely by displacing the pin I! to a lower 2 is a vertical section view of a bin and apart of position as the flange I8 supporting the hook 5 a cart having a dustless discharge device and must be located out of the path of travel of the both having coupling members according to the lid I6. v invention; Fig. 3 is a front elevation of the dis- By the invention this difficulty has been overcharge device in Fig. 2; Fig. 4 represents a part of come by such a construction of the coupling Fig. 2 in an enlarged scale; and Fig. 5 is a section members that the engaging surface of the hook view showing a modification of the coupling memforms with the longitudinal dimension of the hook bers. Similar parts are indicated by like letters an acute angle, and that the coupling member of reference throughout all figures. of the bin is suitably formed to correspond there- The cart I is provided with a hood 2 having with. According to Fig. 4 the engaging surface means for dustless emptying of the bin or can 8 of the hook forms such an acute angle with the and comprising a movable side-wall section or longitudinal dimension L through the centre ll trap 3 swingably mounted at its lower end on a that the perpendicular N to the engaging surpivot 4 and hingedly connected at its upper end faces of the hook and the angle-iron passes above by means of pins 5 and 6 to one end of a coverthe centre 11 and on the opposite side of the line plate 1 for closing a discharge opening in the N, 'Whereby the pressure from the angle-iron 40 trap 3. In a known manner by means of guides upon the hook represents a turning-moment in this cover plate is constructed to swing autoopposite direction to that as described with refermatically upwards when the trap 3 is turned ence to Fig. 1 causing the coupling capacity to be inwards from its substantially vertical closing automatically maintained. The angle-iron II has position. The dust bin or can 8 is provided with such a form that its both flanges form an obtusetwo handles 9 located at some distance from each angle whereby the outstanding flange forms an 45 other on the same level but only one of them acute angle with the side-wall of the bin. The appearing in the drawings. These handles are angle-iron may be manufactured with such an placed on supports Ill when the bin is to be unusual section from beginning and thereafter emptied, and round the orifice of the can is bent to a ring-form. Preferably, however, an

mounted an angle-iron I l or a fillet l2 adapted angle-iron of suitable standard-size is first bent 50 to rest against the edge of the opening in the to the shape of a ring and is then mounted in a trap 3. The outwardly directed flange of the rotating machine such as a turning-lathe and angle-iron II and a member [9 fastened to the rotated while one flange thereof is being operated fillet I2 cooperate with a coupling hook l3 to upon by a pressing-tool so as to assume the de- 55. connect the bin with the trap during the dissired angular position relatively to the second A further advantage connected with a dust according to the invention and? especially a bin.

as shown in Fig. 4 resides in that rain-Water and water from melting snow is preventedfrom run ning down the side-walls of the bimfio'mthe lid. thereof, and the downwardly projecting: flange.

also prevents vermin, such as rats, from climbing up the walls of the bin. Furthermore" the'bins may be closelystoredon a carriage without injuring; the. surface coating of one another, such as galvanization. 1

While I. haved'escribed. my: invention by. reference totthei specific forms-thereof; it will beunderstoodsthat. manychanges and -modifications may be:.made withoutdepartingz from" my invention, and especially the." coupling .member OfztthG bin ma-y.v varyin different wayseto correspond to the; coupling hook...

.I claim: l. Improvements. in devicesi'forv collecting; ref use, comprising a dust binz-having a coupling member, and a refuseicolle'cting cart having a pivotally mounted. coupling hook for engaging withthe-coupling member ontheadust bin, .said coupling. hookhaving. anengaging surface f orm ing: an acute anglelwithlthe longitudinal dimension ofthe, hook,.andsaid coupling: member having-.an. engaging surface; forming: an acute 'angle with. the side-Wall :of. the. bin.

2. Improvements. inv devices for i collecting. refuse; comprising adust hm; having. a .coupling member at its top end, and arrefuse collecting cart, said cart having means for dustless discharge of the bin and a coupling hook pivotally mounted and adapted to engage with the coupling member of the dust bin, said coupling hook having an engaging surface forming an acute angle with the longitudinal dimension of the hook, and said coupling member having an engaging surface formingan acute angle with the side-wall ofathe bin. .1 g

3. Improvements in devices for collecting refuse, comprising a dust bin having a coupling member, and a refuse collecting cart, said cart havingmeansfor dustless discharge of the bin vand a coupling hook pivotally mounted and adaptewto' engage with the coupling member on the dust bini.said coupling hook having an engaging. surface forming an acute angle with the longitudinal dimension of the hook, and said coupling member comprising a flange the engaging". surface of: which-forms. withrthe" side-wall of thegbin' aniaeuteangle;

4.1mprovements in devices for collecting refuse, comprising. a=dustxbin having an. angle iron extending around; its. top' endgand a refuse colmeans-.;for-dust lessdischarge of a: dustbin into the cart, and a coupling hook pivotallymounted on apin, the engagingsu'rfacel' of said-hook'forming'with the:long'itudina-l' dimension of the hook through said pinasuch an; acute angle that a perpendicular to said surface passes at a distance fromsaid pin. on the pppo'siteside of: said longitudinal.-'=dimension.

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