US20240194124A1 - Display device - Google Patents

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Publication number
US20240194124A1
US20240194124A1 US18/442,816 US202418442816A US2024194124A1 US 20240194124 A1 US20240194124 A1 US 20240194124A1 US 202418442816 A US202418442816 A US 202418442816A US 2024194124 A1 US2024194124 A1 US 2024194124A1
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Prior art keywords
pixel
sub
pixel circuit
light
drive
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US18/442,816
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English (en)
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Akihiro Ogawa
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Japan Display Inc
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Japan Display Inc
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2007—Display of intermediate tones
    • G09G3/2077—Display of intermediate tones by a combination of two or more gradation control methods
    • G09G3/2081—Display of intermediate tones by a combination of two or more gradation control methods with combination of amplitude modulation and time modulation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/62—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/02—Details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/08—Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/04—Maintaining the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/043—Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a display device.
  • JP-A-2020-64159 describes a gradation control method for display combining a current drive system that expresses gradation by adjusting the current value and a pulse width modulation system that expresses gradation by controlling the lighting time as a drive system for expressing gradation of light-emitting elements.
  • the current drive system depends on the performance of transistors that adjust the current value, and the light emission intensity may differ from the desired light emission intensity depending on the characteristics of the transistors that adjust the current value.
  • the pulse width modulation system needs to switch on and off switching elements of pixel circuits according to the lighting time and requires a drive time to rise to the desired current value. As a result, it is difficult to perform a high-speed pixel writing operation. Therefore, it may possibly be difficult to control fine gradation expression.
  • JP-A-2020-64159 does not describe any specific circuit configuration to implement the current drive system and the pulse width modulation system.
  • a display device includes a plurality of light-emitting elements arrayed in a display region, a first pixel circuit and a second pixel circuit coupled to each of the light-emitting elements, a first drive transistor provided to the first pixel circuit and configured to supply a first drive current to the light-emitting element, a second drive transistor provided to the second pixel circuit and configured to supply a second drive current to the light-emitting element, a drive circuit configured to supply a video signal to the first drive transistor and the second drive transistor, a first coupling switching transistor provided between the first drive transistor and the light-emitting element, and a second coupling switching transistor provided between the second drive transistor and the light-emitting element.
  • the first coupling switching transistor and the second coupling switching transistor are turned off in a non-emission period of the light-emitting element.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a display device according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of an example of a pixel of the display device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an exemplary configuration of the display device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of an exemplary configuration of a pixel circuit
  • FIG. 5 is a timing chart for explaining an example of operations performed by the display device according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a timing chart for explaining an example of operations in a writing period illustrated in FIG. 5 ;
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram of an example of combination of a current drive system and a PWM drive system at each display luminance level
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic for explaining the arrangement relation between first pixel circuits and second pixel circuits in a plurality of sub-pixels according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a plan view schematically illustrating an exemplary configuration of a plurality of sub-pixels according to the embodiment.
  • the term “on” includes both of the following cases unless otherwise noted: a case where the first structure is disposed directly on the second structure in contact with the second structure, and a case where the first structure is disposed on the second structure with another structure interposed therebetween.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a display device according to an embodiment.
  • a display device 1 according to the present embodiment is a micro LED display device with micro LEDs. As illustrated in FIG. 1 , the display device 1 includes an array substrate 2 , a plurality of pixels PX, a scanning line drive circuit 12 , a signal line drive circuit 13 , a light emission control circuit 14 , and a drive integrated circuit (IC) 210 .
  • IC drive integrated circuit
  • the array substrate 2 is a drive circuit substrate for driving the pixels PX and is also called a backplane or an active matrix substrate.
  • the array substrate 2 is formed using a substrate 21 as a base and includes a plurality of transistors, a plurality of capacitances, various kinds of wiring, and other components on the substrate 21 .
  • a wiring substrate e.g., flexible printed circuits (FPC)
  • FPC flexible printed circuits
  • a first direction Dx is one direction in a plane parallel to the substrate 21 .
  • a second direction Dy is one direction in the plane parallel to the substrate 21 and is orthogonal to the first direction Dx.
  • the second direction Dy may intersect the first direction Dx without being orthogonal thereto.
  • a third direction Dz is a direction orthogonal to the first direction Dx and the second direction Dy and normal to the substrate 21 .
  • the term “plan view” indicates the positional relation viewed from the third direction Dz.
  • the scanning line drive circuit 12 is a circuit that drives a plurality of scanning lines (e.g., a reset control signal line L 5 , a writing control scanning line L 7 , and an initialization control signal line L 8 (refer to FIG. 4 )) based on various control signals supplied from the drive IC 210 .
  • the scanning line drive circuit 12 sequentially or simultaneously selects a plurality of gate lines and supplies gate drive signals to the selected scanning lines. As a result, the scanning line drive circuit 12 selects a plurality of pixels PX coupled to the gate lines.
  • the signal line drive circuit 13 is a drive circuit that supplies potentials (a video signal VSG, a reset power supply potential Vrst, and an initialization potential Vini) to signal lines (a video signal line L 2 , a reset power supply line L 3 , and an initialization power supply line L 4 (refer to FIG. 4 )) in a display region AA to drive a plurality of pixels PX.
  • the light emission control circuit 14 is a drive circuit that supplies signals to scanning lines (a light emission control scanning line L 6 and a coupling control scanning line L 9 (refer to FIG. 4 )) in the display region AA to drive a plurality of pixels PX.
  • the drive IC 210 is a circuit that supplies control signals to the scanning line drive circuit 12 , the signal line drive circuit 13 , and the light emission control circuit 14 to control display on a plurality of pixels PX. At least part of the scanning line drive circuit 12 , the signal line drive circuit 13 , and the light emission control circuit 14 may be formed integrally with the drive IC 210 .
  • the drive IC 210 is provided on the array substrate 2 . The configuration is not limited thereto, and the drive IC 210 may be provided to a wiring substrate coupled to the array substrate 2 .
  • the array substrate 2 has the display region AA and a peripheral region GA.
  • the display region AA is provided with a plurality of pixels PX.
  • the pixels PX are arrayed in a matrix (row-column configuration) in the display region AA.
  • the peripheral region GA is a region positioned outside the display region AA and not provided with the pixels PX.
  • the peripheral region GA is provided with the scanning line drive circuit 12 , the signal line drive circuit 13 , the light emission control circuit 14 , and the drive IC 210 .
  • the scanning line drive circuit 12 and the light emission control circuit 14 are provided in regions extending along the second direction Dy in the peripheral region GA.
  • the signal line drive circuit 13 and the drive IC 210 are provided in a region extending along the first direction Dx in the peripheral region GA.
  • the scanning line drive circuit 12 and the light emission control circuit 14 may be provided in a region along the same side of the peripheral region GA.
  • the display region AA is divided into four parts, and the display device 1 performs a display operation on each of a first partial display region AAs 1 , a second partial display region AAs 2 , a third partial display region AAs 3 , and a fourth partial display region AAs 4 (refer to FIG. 5 ).
  • the display region AA has a rectangular shape
  • the peripheral region GA has a rectangular frame shape surrounding the display region AA.
  • the configuration is not limited thereto, and the display region AA may have a polygonal shape or an irregular shape with cutouts (notches) or curved portions in part of the outer periphery.
  • the peripheral region GA may have various shapes depending on the shape of the display region AA.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of an example of the pixel of the display device according to the embodiment.
  • the pixel PX includes a first sub-pixel SPX 1 , a second sub-pixel SPX 2 , and a third sub-pixel SPX 3 .
  • the first sub-pixel SPX 1 , the second sub-pixel SPX 2 , and the third sub-pixel SPX 3 each include a light-emitting element 100 .
  • the light-emitting element 100 is an inorganic light-emitting diode (LED) chip having a size of approximately 3 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m in plan view and is called a micro LED.
  • the term “micro” of the micro LED is not intended to limit the size of the light-emitting element 100 .
  • the first sub-pixel SPX 1 , the second sub-pixel SPX 2 , and the third sub-pixel SPX 3 are referred to simply as sub-pixels SPX when they need not be distinguished from one another. While the light-emitting element 100 is disposed at the center in each sub-pixel SPX, FIG. 2 is given by way of schematic example only, and the position of the light-emitting element 100 can be appropriately changed in each sub-pixel SPX.
  • the first sub-pixel SPX 1 displays red (R), for example.
  • the second sub-pixel SPX 2 displays green (G), for example.
  • the third sub-pixel SPX 3 displays blue (B), for example.
  • the first sub-pixel SPX 1 , the second sub-pixel SPX 2 , and the third sub-pixel SPX 3 are adjacently disposed in the first direction Dx.
  • the configuration is not limited thereto, and the pixels PX may be in other arrangements.
  • the first sub-pixel SPX 1 and the second sub-pixel SPX 2 may be disposed side by side in the second direction Dy
  • one third sub-pixel SPX 3 may be disposed side by side in the first direction Dx with the first sub-pixel SPX 1 and the second sub-pixel SPX 2 disposed side by side in the second direction Dy.
  • the pixel PX may be configured in what is called the PenTile array.
  • the pixel PX is not necessarily composed of three sub-pixels SPX and may be composed of four or more sub-pixels SPX.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an exemplary configuration of the display device according to the embodiment.
  • the display device 1 includes a pixel circuit 50 and a drive signal controller 200 that controls the driving of the pixel circuit 50 .
  • the pixel circuit 50 is a circuit that supplies drive signals (current) to the light-emitting element 100 to drive the light-emitting element 100 . While one pixel circuit 50 (light-emitting element 100 ) is schematically illustrated in FIG. 3 , a plurality of pixel circuits 50 and a plurality of light-emitting elements 100 are provided to the respective sub-pixels SPX (refer to FIG. 2 ) and arrayed in a matrix (row-column configuration) in the display region AA.
  • the drive signal controller 200 includes a gradation value analyzer 201 , a drive gradation generator 202 , and a timing signal generator 203 .
  • the gradation value analyzer 201 is a circuit that calculates a gradation value (hereinafter, which may be referred to as target luminance level) for each pixel PX (sub-pixel SPX) based on image signals received from an external control circuit.
  • the drive gradation generator 202 is a circuit that generates a first video signal VSG 1 and a second video signal VSG 2 based on the target luminance level received from the gradation value analyzer 201 .
  • the signal line drive circuit 13 of the array substrate 2 outputs the first video signal VSG 1 and the second video signal VSG 2 supplied from the drive gradation generator 202 to the pixel circuit 50 to drive the pixels PX at the target luminance level.
  • the first video signal VSG 1 and the second video signal VSG 2 may be referred to simply as video signals VSG when they need not be distinguished from each other.
  • the timing signal generator 203 generates timing signals based on synchronization signals received from the external control circuit and the target luminance level received from the gradation value analyzer 201 .
  • the scanning line drive circuit 12 and the light emission control circuit 14 output control signals (e.g., a writing control signal SG and a light emission control signal BG) to the pixel circuit 50 based on timing signals (control signals) supplied from the timing signal generator 203 .
  • the first video signal VSG 1 and the second video signal VSG 2 have a predetermined signal potential to turn on the light-emitting element 100 .
  • the timing signal (control signal) supplied from the timing signal generator 203 includes information on the lighting period of the light-emitting element 100 by the light emission control circuit 14 .
  • the display device 1 can perform multi-gradation display by combining a system that expresses gradation by controlling the current value supplied to the light-emitting element 100 of each sub-pixel SPX (hereinafter referred to as a current drive system or an analog drive system) and a system that expresses gradation by controlling the lighting time of the light-emitting element 100 while making the current value supplied to the light-emitting element 100 constant (hereinafter referred to as a PWM drive system or a pulse width modulation system).
  • the drive signal controller 200 may be formed integrally with the drive IC 210 or may be provided to the external control circuit.
  • FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of an exemplary configuration of the pixel circuit.
  • the pixel circuit 50 includes a first pixel circuit 50 a and a second pixel circuit 50 b .
  • the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b are coupled to one light-emitting element 100 .
  • the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b are provided to each of the sub-pixels SPX.
  • the first pixel circuit 50 a is a circuit that drives the light-emitting element 100 by the current drive system.
  • the first pixel circuit 50 a can also be used as a circuit that drives the light-emitting element 100 by the PWM drive system in part of a frame period for displaying one screen.
  • the second pixel circuit 50 b is a circuit that drives the light-emitting element 100 by the PWM drive system.
  • the first pixel circuit 50 a includes a first light emission control transistor BCT 1 , a first writing transistor SST 1 , a first drive transistor DRT 1 , a first initialization transistor IST 1 , a first reset transistor RST 1 , and a first coupling switching transistor CNT 1 .
  • the thin-film transistors included in the first pixel circuit 50 a are each composed of an n-type thin-film transistor (TFT).
  • the first pixel circuit 50 a also includes a first holding capacitance Cs 1 and a first additional capacitance Cad 1 .
  • the gate of the first light emission control transistor BCT 1 is coupled to a first light emission control scanning line L 6 a .
  • the first light emission control scanning line L 6 a is supplied with a first light emission control signal BG 1 .
  • One of the source and the drain of the first light emission control transistor BCT 1 is coupled to a first anode power supply line L 1 a and is supplied with a power supply voltage PVDD from the first anode power supply line L 1 a .
  • the other of the source and the drain of the first light emission control transistor BCT 1 is coupled to the first drive transistor DRT 1 .
  • the power supply voltage PVDD is supplied to the first drive transistor DRT 1 .
  • the gate of the first writing transistor SST 1 is coupled to a first writing control scanning line L 7 a .
  • the first writing control scanning line L 7 a is supplied with a first writing control signal SG 1 .
  • One of the source and the drain of the first writing transistor SST 1 is coupled to a first video signal line L 2 a .
  • the other of the source and the drain of the first writing transistor SST 1 is coupled to the gate of the first drive transistor DRT 1 .
  • the first video signal VSG 1 is supplied from the signal line drive circuit 13 to the gate of the first drive transistor DRT 1 .
  • the ON state of the drive transistor DRT varies depending on the magnitude of the first video signal VSG 1 . If the first video signal VSG 1 has a signal potential corresponding to the maximum luminance of the light-emitting element 100 , for example, the drive transistor DRT is substantially completely turned on due to the potential of the first video signal VSG 1 . As a result, the current (predetermined fixed potential) from the power supply voltage PVDD passes through the drive transistor DRT substantially without any change and is supplied to the light-emitting element 100 .
  • the drive transistor DRT is turned off, and the current from the supply voltage PVDD is not supplied to the light-emitting element 100 .
  • the ON state of the drive transistor DRT changes by the magnitude corresponding to the signal potential of the first video signal VSG 1 .
  • the ON state of the drive transistor DRT changes by the magnitude corresponding to the signal potential of the first video signal VSG 1 .
  • only part of the current from the power supply voltage PVDD is supplied to the light-emitting element 100 in proportion to the ON state of the drive transistor DRT.
  • the gate of the first initialization transistor IST 1 is coupled to a first initialization control signal line L 8 a .
  • the first initialization control signal line L 8 a is supplied with a first initialization control signal IG 1 .
  • One of the source and the drain of the first initialization transistor IST 1 is coupled to a first initialization power supply line L 4 a .
  • the other of the source and the drain of the first initialization transistor IST 1 is coupled to the gate of the first drive transistor DRT 1 and the other of the source and the drain of the first writing transistor SST 1 .
  • the first initialization power supply line L 4 a is supplied with an initialization potential Vini. In other words, when the first initialization transistor IST 1 is turned on (electrically coupled state), the gate of the drive transistor DRT is supplied with the first initialization potential Vini via the first initialization transistor IST 1 .
  • the gate of the first reset transistor RST 1 is coupled to a first reset control signal line L 5 a .
  • the first reset control signal line L 5 a is supplied with a first reset control signal RG 1 .
  • One of the source and the drain of the first reset transistor RST 1 is coupled to a first reset power supply line L 3 a .
  • the other of the source and the drain of the first reset transistor RST 1 is coupled to the source (node N 1 on the output side) of the first drive transistor DRT 1 .
  • the first reset power supply line L 3 a is supplied with the reset power supply potential Vrst. In other words, when the first reset transistor RST 1 is turned on (electrically coupled state), the source (node N 1 on the output side) of the drive transistor DRT is supplied with the reset power supply potential Vrst via the first reset transistor RST 1 .
  • the gate of the first coupling switching transistor CNT 1 is coupled to a first coupling control scanning line L 9 a .
  • the first coupling control scanning line L 9 a is supplied with a first coupling control signal PWM 1 .
  • One of the source and the drain of the first coupling switching transistor CNT 1 is coupled to the source (node N 1 on the output side) of the first drive transistor DRT 1 via the node N 1 on the output side.
  • the other of the source and the drain of the first coupling switching transistor CNT 1 is coupled to an anode 23 of the light-emitting element 100 .
  • the first coupling switching transistor CNT 1 is coupled between the first drive transistor DRT 1 and the light-emitting element 100 .
  • the cathode of the light-emitting element 100 is supplied with a power supply voltage PVSS via a cathode power supply line L 10 .
  • the light-emitting element 100 ideally emits light by being supplied with a forward current (drive current) due to the potential difference (PVDD-PVSS) between the power supply voltage PVDD supplied to the anode and the power supply voltage PVSS supplied to the cathode.
  • the first writing control scanning line La, the first initialization control signal line L 8 a , and the first reset control signal line L 5 a are coupled to the scanning line drive circuit 12 illustrated in FIG. 3 .
  • the scanning line drive circuit 12 supplies various control signals to the first writing control scanning line La, the first initialization control signal line L 8 a , and the first reset control signal line L 5 a .
  • the first light emission control scanning line L 6 a and the first coupling control scanning line L 9 a are coupled to the light emission control circuit 14 .
  • the light emission control circuit 14 supplies control signals to the first light emission control scanning line L 6 a and the first coupling control scanning line L 9 a.
  • the first holding capacitance Cs 1 included in the first pixel circuit 50 a is a capacitance formed between the gate and the source (node N 1 on the output side) of the first drive transistor DRT 1 .
  • the first additional capacitance Cad 1 is a capacitance formed between the node N 1 on the output side and the first cathode power supply line L 10 a.
  • the second pixel circuit 50 b includes a second light emission control transistor BCT 2 , a second writing transistor SST 2 , a second drive transistor DRT 2 , a second initialization transistor IST 2 , a second reset transistor RST 2 and a second coupling switching transistor CNT 2 .
  • the second pixel circuit 50 b includes a second anode power supply line L 1 b , a second video signal line L 2 b , a second reset power supply line L 3 b , a second initialization power supply line L 4 b , a second reset control signal line L 5 b , a second light emission control scanning line L 6 b , a second writing control scanning line L 7 b , a second initialization control signal line L 8 b , a second coupling control scanning line L 9 b , a second cathode power supply line L 10 b .
  • the second pixel circuit 50 b has a configuration similar to that of the first pixel circuit 50 a , and repeated explanation thereof is omitted. In the second pixel circuit 50 b , when the second light emission control transistor BCT 2 is turned on (electrically coupled state), the power supply voltage PVDD is supplied to the second drive transistor DRT 2 .
  • the gate of the second coupling switching transistor CNT 2 is coupled to the second coupling control scanning line L 9 b .
  • the second coupling control scanning line L 9 b is supplied with a second coupling control signal PWM 2 .
  • One of the source and the drain of the second coupling switching transistor CNT 2 is coupled to the second drive transistor DRT 2 .
  • the other of the source and the drain of the second coupling switching transistor CNT 2 is coupled to the anode 23 of the light-emitting element 100 .
  • the second coupling switching transistor CNT 2 is coupled between the second drive transistor DRT 2 and the light-emitting element 100 .
  • the second pixel circuit 50 b also includes a second holding capacitance Cs 2 and a second additional capacitance Cad 2 .
  • the second holding capacitance Cs 2 is a capacitance formed between the gate and the source (node N 2 on the output side) of the second drive transistor DRT 2 .
  • the second additional capacitance Cad 2 is a capacitance formed between the node N 2 on the output side and the second cathode power supply line L 10 b.
  • FIG. 4 separately illustrates the wiring (the first anode power supply line L 1 a to the first cathode power supply line L 10 a ) included in the first pixel circuit 50 a and the wiring (the second anode power supply line L 1 b to the second cathode power supply line L 10 b ) included in the second pixel circuit 50 b .
  • the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b may share part of the wiring.
  • the thin-film transistors of the first pixel circuit 50 a and the thin-film transistors of the second pixel circuit 50 b may be referred to simply as the light emission control transistor BCT, the writing transistor SST, the drive transistor DRT, the initialization transistor IST, the reset transistor RST, and the coupling switching transistor CNT when they need not be distinguished from each other.
  • the wiring of the first pixel circuit 50 a and the wiring of the second pixel circuit 50 b may be referred to simply as the anode power supply line L 1 , the video signal line L 2 , the reset power supply line L 3 , the initialization power supply line L 4 , the reset control signal line L 5 , the light emission control scanning line L 6 , the writing control scanning line L 7 , the initialization control signal line L 8 , the coupling control scanning line L 9 , and the cathode power supply line L 10 when they need not be distinguished from each other.
  • the control signals supplied to the first pixel circuit 50 a and the control signals supplied to the second pixel circuit 50 b may be referred to simply as the light emission control signal BG, the writing control signal SG, the initialization control signal IG, the reset control signal RG, and the coupling control signal PWM when they need not be distinguished from each other.
  • FIG. 5 is a timing chart for explaining an example of operations performed by the display device according to the embodiment. While FIG. 5 illustrates the operations of driving the sub-pixels SPX in the first partial display region AAs 1 and the second partial display region AAs 2 , the sub-pixels SPX are continuously driven from the third partial display region AAs 3 to the sub-pixel SPX in the last row. In the following description, the period for driving the sub-pixels SPX from the first row to the last row is referred to as a frame period.
  • a period t 1 is a video signal writing operation period for the first partial display region AAs 1 .
  • the potentials (the first light-emitting control signal BG 1 and the second light-emitting control signal BG 2 ) of the first light emission control scanning line La and the second light emission control scanning line L 6 b are at the L level
  • the potentials (the first writing control signal SG 1 and the second writing control signal SG 2 ) of writing control scanning lines L 7 - 1 , L 7 - 2 , . . . , and L 7 - 270 are at the H level by the control signals supplied from the scanning line drive circuit 12 and the light emitting control circuit 14 .
  • the first light emission control transistor BCT 1 of the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second light emission control transistor BCT 2 of the second pixel circuit 50 b are turned off.
  • the first writing transistor SST 1 of the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second writing transistor SST 2 of the second pixel circuit 50 b are turned on.
  • the writing control scanning lines L 7 belonging to the first partial display region AAs 1 are sequentially scanned.
  • the writing control scanning line L 7 - 1 is the writing control scanning line L 7 coupled to the sub-pixels SPX in the first row
  • the writing control scanning line L 7 - 2 is the writing control scanning line L 7 coupled to the sub-pixels SPX in the second row.
  • the first partial display region AAs 1 is a region including the writing control scanning lines L 7 - 1 to L 7 - 270 , for example.
  • FIG. 6 is a timing chart for explaining an example of operations in the writing period illustrated in FIG. 5 . While FIG. 6 illustrates an image signal writing operation period SW illustrated in a period t 4 in FIG. 5 in an enlarged manner, the description of the image signal writing operation period SW in the period t 4 can also be applied to the image signal writing operation period in the period t 1 . In the period before the period t 1 , the sub-pixels SPX continues the light emission state in the previous frame.
  • a period t 11 is a source initialization period of the drive transistor DRT.
  • the potential (the first light emission control signal BG 1 and the second light emission control signal BG 2 ) of the light emission control scanning line L 6 is at the L level
  • the potential (the first reset control signal RG 1 and the second reset control signal RG 2 ) of the reset control signal line L 5 is at the H level by the control signals supplied from the scanning line drive circuit 12 and the light emission control circuit 14 .
  • the light emission control transistor BCT is turned off (non-coupled state)
  • the reset transistor RST is turned on (electrically coupled state).
  • the first coupling control signal PWM 1 and the second coupling control signal PWM 2 are at the L level from the period t 11 to a period t 17 , and the coupling switching transistor CNT is turned off.
  • the light-emitting element 100 is not coupled to the first pixel circuit 50 a or the second pixel circuit 50 b in the video signal writing operation period, which is a non-emission period of the light-emitting element 100 .
  • This configuration can prevent the potentials generated in the node N 1 of the first pixel circuit 50 a and the node N 2 of the second pixel circuit 50 b in the video signal writing operation period from being applied to the light-emitting element 100 .
  • the present embodiment can prevent an unintended reverse bias potential from being applied to the light-emitting element 100 and suppress damage to the light-emitting element 100 .
  • the current from the anode power supply line L 1 is blocked by the light emission control transistor BCT, and the coupling switching transistor CNT is turned off as described above.
  • the light-emitting element 100 stops emitting light, and the residual charge in the sub-pixels SPX flows to the outside through the reset transistor RST.
  • the source of the drive transistor DRT is fixed at the reset power supply potential Vrst.
  • the subsequent period t 12 is a gate initialization period of the drive transistor DRT. Specifically, in the period t 12 , the potential (the first initialization control signal IG 1 and the second initialization control signal IG 2 ) of the initialization control signal line L 8 is at the H level by the control signals supplied from the scanning line drive circuit 12 and the light emission control circuit 14 .
  • the initialization transistor IST is turned on. In the sub-pixels SPX belonging to the first partial display region AAs 1 , the gate of the drive transistor DRT is fixed at the initialization potential Vini via the initialization transistor IST.
  • the initialization potential Vini is larger than a threshold of the drive transistor DRT with respect to the reset power supply potential Vrst. Therefore, the drive transistor DRT is turned on. In the period t 12 , however, no current flows to the drive transistor DRT because the light emission control transistor BCT remains off.
  • the subsequent period t 13 is an offset cancellation operation period. Specifically, in the period t 13 , the potential (the first light emission control signal BG 1 and the second light emission control signal BG 2 ) of the light emission control scanning line L 6 is at the H level, and the potential (the first reset control signal RG 1 and the second reset control signal RG 2 ) of the reset control signal line L 5 is at the L level by the control signals supplied from the scanning line drive circuit 12 and the light emission control circuit 14 . As a result, the light emission control transistor BCT is turned on, and the reset transistor RST is turned off.
  • the drive transistor DRT is in the ON state due to the operation in the period t 12 . Therefore, the current is supplied from the anode power supply line L 1 (power supply voltage PVDD) to the drive transistor DRT via the light emission control transistor BCT.
  • L 1 power supply voltage PVDD
  • the coupling switching transistor CNT is off, and no current flows to the light-emitting element 100 . Therefore, the source of the drive transistor DRT is charged by the power supply voltage PVDD, and the potential of the source rises.
  • the gate potential of the drive transistor DRT is the initialization potential Vini . Therefore, the drive transistor DRT is turned off when the source potential of the drive transistor DRT reaches ( Vini -Vth), and the rise in potential stops.
  • Vth denotes a threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor DRT.
  • the threshold voltage Vth varies with the sub-pixels SPX (and with the pixel circuits 50 ). Therefore, the potential of the source of the drive transistor DRT when the rise in potential stops varies with the sub-pixels SPX (and with the pixel circuits 50 ). In other words, the voltage corresponding to the threshold voltage Vth of the drive transistor DRT is obtained in each sub-pixel SPX by the operation in the period t 13 .
  • the initialization transistor IST and the light emission control transistor BCT are sequentially turned off.
  • the potential (the first writing control signal SG 1 and the second writing control signal SG 2 ) of the writing control scanning line L 7 is at the H level by the control signals supplied from the scanning line drive circuit 12 and the light emission control circuit 14 .
  • the light emission control transistor BCT is turned off, the initialization transistor IST is turned off, and the writing transistor SST is turned on.
  • the video signal VSG is input to the gate of the drive transistor DRT in the sub-pixels SPX belonging to the first partial display region AAs 1 .
  • the gate potential of the drive transistor DRT changes from the initialization potential Vini to the potential of the video signal VSG.
  • the potential of the source of the drive transistor DRT is maintained at (Vini ⁇ Vth).
  • the voltage between the gate and the source of the drive transistor DRT is (VSG ⁇ (Vini ⁇ Vth)), which reflects variations in the threshold voltage Vth between the sub-pixels SPX.
  • the first video signal VSG 1 - 1 is input to the gate of the first drive transistor DRT 1 of the first pixel circuit 50 a in the sub-pixels SPX belonging to the writing control scanning line L 7 that is at the H level by the operations in the video signal writing operation period described above.
  • the gate potential of the first drive transistor DRT 1 changes to the potential of the first video signal VSG 1 - 1 due to the video signal writing operation in the period t 1 .
  • the second video signal VSG 2 - 1 is input to the gate of the second drive transistor DRT 2 of the second pixel circuit 50 b .
  • the gate potential of the second drive transistor DRT 2 changes to the potential of the second video signal VSG 2 - 1 .
  • the periods t 1 a and t 1 b after the period t 1 are a light emission operation period.
  • display by what is called the PWM drive system is performed based on the first video signal VSG 1 - 1 and the second video signal VSG 2 - 1 .
  • the PWM drive system expresses gradation of the light-emitting element 100 according to the length of the pulse width of the light emission control signal BG output from the light emission control circuit 14 to the light emission control scanning line L 6 .
  • the brightness is preferably the maximum luminance of the light-emitting element 100 .
  • all the video signals input in the period t 1 according to the present embodiment are the video signals VSG (signal potential) corresponding to what is called the maximum luminance of the light-emitting element 100 .
  • VSG signal potential
  • the gradation of the light-emitting element 100 is controlled by either the maximum luminance or a luminance of 0.
  • the video signal VSG supplied in the display period by the PWM drive system may be referred to as a digital signal.
  • the first light emission control signal BG 1 supplied to the first light emission control scanning line La is at the H level
  • the second light emission control signal BG 2 supplied to the second light emission control scanning line L 6 b is at the L level by the control signals supplied from the scanning line drive circuit 12 and the light emission control circuit 14 .
  • the writing control scanning lines L 7 - 1 , L 7 - 2 , and L 7 - 270 in the first partial display region AAs 1 are at the L level.
  • the first light emission control transistor BCT 1 of the first pixel circuit 50 a is turned on, and the first writing transistor SST 1 is turned off. Furthermore, in the light emission operation period, the first coupling switching transistor CNT 1 is turned on.
  • the power supply voltage PVDD is supplied to the first drive transistor DRT 1 via the first light emission control transistor BCT 1 .
  • the first drive transistor DRT 1 supplies a current corresponding to the gate-source voltage set in the period t 1 to the light-emitting element 100 . In other words, the first drive transistor DRT 1 is substantially completely turned on by the video signal, and the light-emitting element 100 emits light at the maximum luminance due to the potential difference PVDD-PVSS.
  • the period of time (pulse width) during which the first light emission control transistor BCT 1 is turned on is set to such a period of time that a target luminance level of 12.5% is achieved with respect to the maximum lighting luminance.
  • the voltage between the gate and the source of the second drive transistor DRT 2 is held by the second holding capacitance Cs 2 .
  • the first light emission control signal BG 1 supplied to the first light emission control scanning line L 6 a is at the L level
  • the second light emission control signal BG 2 supplied to the second light emission control scanning line L 6 b is at the H level by the control signals supplied from the scanning line drive circuit 12 and the light emission control circuit 14 .
  • the writing control scanning lines L 7 - 1 , L 7 - 2 , . . . , and L 7 - 270 in the first partial display region AAs 1 are maintained at the L level.
  • the second light emission control transistor BCT 2 of the second pixel circuit 50 b is turned on, and the second writing transistor SST 2 is turned off. Furthermore, the second coupling switching transistor CNT 2 is turned on.
  • the power supply voltage PVDD is supplied to the second drive transistor DRT 2 via the second light emission control transistor BCT 2 .
  • the second drive transistor DRT 2 supplies a current corresponding to the gate-source voltage set in the period t 1 to the light-emitting element 100 .
  • the second drive transistor DRT 2 is substantially completely turned on by the digital signal, and the light-emitting element 100 emits light at the maximum luminance based on the potential difference PVDD-PVSS.
  • the period of time (pulse width) during which the second light emission control transistor BCT 2 is turned on is set to such a period of time that a target luminance level of 50% is achieved with respect to the maximum lighting luminance.
  • the period t 1 b is longer than the period t 1 a
  • the period t 1 b according to the present embodiment is four times the length of the period t 1 a .
  • the light-emitting element 100 is turned on at the maximum luminance.
  • the period t 1 a has a shorter light emission period than the period 1 b . Therefore, the luminance of the light-emitting element 100 can be changed by switching on/off the light-emitting element 100 in the periods t 1 a and t 1 b .
  • luminance at this time is defined as luminance A.
  • the light-emitting element 100 is turned on only in the period t 1 b in the periods t 1 a and t 1 b .
  • the luminance is darker than the luminance A when viewed in the entire period over the periods t 1 a and t 1 b due to an integral effect in the time axis direction.
  • the user visually recognizes that the light-emitting element 100 is turned on at luminance B darker than the luminance A.
  • the light-emitting element 100 is turned on only in the period t 1 a in the periods t 1 a and t 1 b .
  • the luminance is darker than the luminance B when viewed in the entire period over the periods t 1 a and t 1 b due to the integral effect in the time axis direction.
  • the user visually recognizes that the light-emitting element 100 is turned on at luminance C darker than the luminance B.
  • the PWM drive system changes the luminance depending on the length of the lighting period of the light-emitting element 100 .
  • the video signal writing operations for the second partial display region AAs 2 to the fourth partial display region AAs 4 are sequentially performed.
  • the light emission operation for the second partial display region AAs 2 is performed in the same manner as that for the first partial display region AAs 1 .
  • the video signal writing operation for the first partial display region AAs 1 is performed in the same manner as in the period t 1 .
  • the gate potential of the first drive transistor DRT 1 changes to the potential of the first video signal VSG 1 - 2 due to the video signal writing operation in the period t 4 .
  • the gate potential of the second drive transistor DRT 2 changes to the potential of the second video signal VSG 2 - 2 .
  • the first light emission control signal BG 1 supplied to the first light emission control scanning line L 6 a is at the L level
  • the second light emission control signal BG 2 supplied to the second light emission control scanning line L 6 b is at the H level by the control signals supplied from the scanning line drive circuit 12 and the light emission control circuit 14 .
  • the writing control scanning lines L 7 - 1 , L 7 - 2 , . . . , and L 7 - 270 in the first partial display region AAs 1 are at the L level.
  • the operations of the transistors of the second pixel circuit 50 b in the period t 4 a are the same as those in the period t 1 b described above, and repeated explanation thereof is omitted.
  • the period t 4 a subsequent to the period t 4 is one period of display by the PWM drive system.
  • a period t 4 b is a display period by analog gradation.
  • the lighting period is fixed to a predetermined period
  • the pixel signal (video signal VSG) is an analog potential
  • the ON state of the gate of the drive transistor DRT is adjusted according to the analog potential
  • the current from the power supply voltage PVDD to the light-emitting element 100 has a magnitude corresponding to the ON-state of the gate. Therefore, the luminance of the light-emitting element 100 is the brightness corresponding to the analog potential of the pixel signal (video signal VSG).
  • the brightness of the light-emitting element 100 based on the pixel signal (video signal VSG) of the analog potential has one of the brightnesses from a luminance of 0 to predetermined luminance.
  • the period is the PWM drive system period
  • the light-emitting element 100 emits light only at the maximum luminance or a luminance of 0 over the period.
  • the display period by analog gradation the light-emitting element 100 emits light at one of the luminance levels between a luminance of 0 and the maximum luminance by gradation expression using the analog potential.
  • display by analog gradation may be referred to as the analog drive system.
  • the pixel signal supplied to the pixel circuit 50 in the display period by the analog drive system can be set to the value corresponding to what is called 0 to 255 gradations. In the present embodiment, however, luminance expression using the pixel signal is approximately 0 to 32 gradations considering that the period for performing gradation expression based on the analog potential is 12.5% of the entire lighting period.
  • the period of time (pulse width) during which the second light emission control transistor BCT 2 is turned on is set to such a period of time that a target luminance level of 25% is achieved with respect to the maximum lighting luminance.
  • the first light emission control signal BG 1 supplied to the first light emission control scanning line L 6 a is at the H level
  • the second light emission control signal BG 2 supplied to the second light emission control scanning line L 6 b is at the L level by the control signals supplied from the scanning line drive circuit 12 and the light emission control circuit 14 .
  • the writing control scanning lines L 7 - 1 , L 7 - 2 , . . . , and L 7 - 270 in the first partial display region AAs 1 are maintained at the L level.
  • the operations of the transistors of the first pixel circuit 50 a in the period t 4 b are the same as those in the period t 1 a described above, and repeated explanation thereof is omitted.
  • the current (first drive current) corresponding to the first video signal VSG 1 - 2 serving as an analog signal is supplied to the light-emitting element 100 from the first drive transistor DRT 1 .
  • the period of time (pulse width) during which the first light emission control transistor BCT 1 is turned on is fixed to such a period of time that a target luminance level of 12.5% is achieved with respect to the maximum lighting luminance.
  • the potential of the first video signal VSG 1 - 2 in the period t 4 b is set for each sub-pixel SPX by the drive signal controller 200 .
  • the drive signal controller 200 (refer to FIG. 3 ) can control the luminance (gradation) of the light-emitting element 100 by the sum of the light emission operation periods of the periods t 1 a and t 1 b and the periods t 4 a and t 4 b . More specifically, 87.5% of the luminance of the optical element is composed of the display period by the PWM drive system based on the video signal of the digital potential (the first video signal VSG 1 - 1 and the second video signals VSG 2 - 1 and VSG 2 - 2 ). The remaining 12.5% of the luminance is composed of the video signal of the analog potential (first video signal VSG 1 - 2 ). The brightness of a luminance of 12.5% can be more finely set according to the analog potential. Therefore, extremely fine gradation expression can be achieved by combining the PWM drive system period and the analog drive system period.
  • the current flows to the light-emitting element 100 in the entire periods of the periods t 1 a and t 1 b and the periods t 4 a and t 4 b to display a luminance of 100%.
  • the drive signal controller 200 (refer to FIG. 3 ), however, controls turning on/off the light-emitting element 100 in the periods t 1 a and t 1 b and the periods t 4 a and t 4 b , thereby supplying a fixed current to the light-emitting element 100 for a period of time with a length corresponding to the video signal VSG.
  • the drive signal controller 200 can appropriately control the luminance (gradation) by adjusting the current (first video signal VSG 1 - 2 ) in the period t 4 b.
  • the first coupling switching transistor CNT 1 is controlled on and off in synchronization with the first light emission control transistor BCT 1 .
  • the second coupling switching transistor CNT 2 is controlled on and off in synchronization with the second light emission control transistor BCT 2 .
  • the light-emitting element 100 is coupled to one of the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b and is not coupled to the other of the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram of an example of combination of the current drive system and the PWM drive system at each display luminance level.
  • the drive signal controller 200 turns on the first light emission control transistor BCT 1 in the period t 4 b and supplies the current (first video signal VSG 1 - 2 ) to the light-emitting element 100 to adjust the lighting luminance level.
  • the drive signal controller 200 turns off the first light emission control transistor BCT 1 and the second light emission control transistor BCT 2 in the periods t 1 a and t 1 b and the period t 4 a .
  • the light-emitting element 100 is off (does not emit light) in the periods t 1 a and t 1 b and the period t 4 a.
  • the drive signal controller 200 turns on the first light emission control transistor BCT 1 in the period t 1 a and supplies the current (first video signal VSG 1 - 1 ) to the light-emitting element 100 for a period of time with the length corresponding to a target luminance level of 12.5%.
  • the drive signal controller 200 turns on the first light emission control transistor BCT 1 in the period t 4 b and supplies the current (first video signal VSG 1 - 2 ) to the light-emitting element 100 to adjust the lighting brightness level in a range of 12.5% to 25% or smaller.
  • the drive signal controller 200 turns off the first light emission control transistor BCT 1 and the second light emission control transistor BCT 2 in the period t 1 b and the period t 4 a .
  • the light-emitting element 100 is off (does not emit light) in the period t 1 b and the period t 4 a.
  • the drive signal controller 200 turns on the second light emission control transistor BCT 2 in the period t 4 a and supplies the current (second video signal VSG 2 - 2 ) to the light-emitting element 100 for a period of time with the length corresponding to a target luminance level of 25%.
  • the drive signal controller 200 turns on the first light emission control transistor BCT 1 in the period t 4 b and supplies the current (first video signal VSG 1 - 2 ) to the light-emitting element 100 to adjust the lighting brightness level in a range of 25% to 37.5% or smaller.
  • the drive signal controller 200 turns off the first light emission control transistor BCT 1 and the second light emission control transistor BCT 2 in the period t 1 a and the period t 1 b .
  • the light-emitting element 100 is off (does not emit light) in the periods t 1 a and t 1 b.
  • the drive signal controller 200 turns on the first light emission control transistor BCT 1 and the second light emission control transistor BCT 2 in the period t 1 a and the period t 4 a and supplies the current (the first video signal VSG 1 - 1 and the second video signal VSG 2 - 2 ) to the light-emitting element 100 for a period of time with the length corresponding to a target luminance level of 12.5% and a period of time with the length corresponding to a target luminance level of 25%.
  • the drive signal controller 200 turns on the first light emission control transistor BCT 1 in the period t 4 b and supplies the current (first video signal VSG 1 - 2 ) to the light-emitting element 100 to adjust the lighting brightness level in a range of 37.5% to 50% or smaller. Specifically, the drive signal controller 200 turns off the first light emission control transistor BCT 1 and the second light emission control transistor BCT 2 in the period t 1 b . In other words, the light-emitting element 100 is off (does not emit light) in the period t 1 b.
  • the drive signal controller 200 combines the current (the first video signal VSG 1 - 1 and the second video signals VSG 2 - 1 and VSG 2 - 2 ) and the current (first video signal VSG 1 - 2 ) to achieve display at the lighting luminance level.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic for explaining the arrangement relation between the first pixel circuits and the second pixel circuits in a plurality of sub-pixels according to the embodiment.
  • the first sub-pixel SPX 1 , the second sub-pixel SPX 2 , and the third sub-pixel SPX 3 are each hatched.
  • the L-shaped patterns in the sub-pixels SPX are given to schematically illustrate the arrangement relation (symmetry of arrangement) of the transistors and the wiring included in the sub-pixels SPX and do not represent the arrangement pattern and the shape of the actual transistors and wiring.
  • a plurality of pixels PX are arrayed in the first direction Dx.
  • the first sub-pixel SPX 1 , the second sub-pixel SPX 2 , the third sub-pixel SPX 3 , the first sub-pixel SPX 1 , the second sub-pixel SPX 2 , and the third sub-pixel SPX 3 are repeatedly arrayed in this order.
  • the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b are disposed side by side in the second direction Dy.
  • the arrangement pattern of the transistors and the wiring of the first pixel circuit 50 a and the arrangement pattern of the transistors and the wiring of the second pixel circuit 50 b are disposed in line symmetry with respect to the axis of symmetry parallel to the first direction Dx.
  • the arrangement pattern of the transistors and the wiring of the first pixel circuit 50 a is an arrangement pattern obtained by vertically inverting the arrangement pattern of the transistors and the wiring of the second pixel circuit 50 b.
  • the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b of one sub-pixel SPX are disposed in line symmetry with respect to the axis of symmetry parallel to the second direction Dy.
  • first sub-pixel SPX 1 the first sub-pixel SPX 1
  • second sub-pixel SPX 2 the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b of the other sub-pixel SPX
  • the arrangement pattern of the transistors and the wiring of the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b of one sub-pixel SPX is an arrangement pattern obtained by horizontally inverting that of the other sub-pixel SPX.
  • the arrangement pattern of the first sub-pixel SPX 1 of one pixel PX is an arrangement pattern obtained by horizontally inverting that of the first sub-pixel SPX 1 of the other pixel PX (right pixel PX in FIG. 8 ).
  • the first sub-pixel SPX 1 , the second sub-pixel SPX 2 , the third sub-pixel SPX 3 , the first sub-pixel SPX 1 , the second sub-pixel SPX 2 , and the third sub-pixel SPX 3 are repeatedly arrayed in this order in the first direction Dx.
  • the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b of one first sub-pixel SPX 1 and the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b of the other first sub-pixel SPX 1 are disposed in line symmetry with respect to the axis of symmetry parallel to the second direction Dy.
  • the adjacent sub-pixels SPX can share the wiring, and the arrangement pitch of the sub-pixels SPX can be reduced.
  • the arrangement patterns of the transistors and the wiring in an inverted manner in the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b adjacently disposed in the second direction Dy the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b adjacently disposed can share the wiring and be efficiently disposed in one sub-pixel SPX.
  • FIG. 9 is a plan view schematically illustrating an exemplary configuration of a plurality of sub-pixels according to the embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates an exemplary configuration of the first sub-pixel SPX 1 , the second sub-pixel SPX 2 , and the third sub-pixel SPX 3 arrayed in the first direction Dx.
  • the electrical coupling relation between the transistors and the wiring of the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b illustrated in FIG. 9 are the same as those described above with reference to FIG. 4 , and redundant explanation thereof is omitted.
  • the transistors of the first pixel circuit 50 a and the transistors of the second pixel circuit 50 b are disposed in line symmetry with respect to an axis of symmetry Q 1 parallel to the first direction Dx. More specifically, in the first pixel circuit 50 a , the first reset transistor RST 1 , the first coupling switching transistor CNT 1 , the first drive transistor DRT 1 , the first light emission control transistor BCT 1 , the first writing transistor SST 1 , and the first initialization transistor IST 1 are disposed in this order from the axis of symmetry Q 1 to a first side (upper side in FIG. 9 ) in the second direction Dy.
  • the light-emitting element 100 (not illustrated in FIG. 9 ) is coupled to the first coupling switching transistor CNT 1 via a contact portion CH 1 and to the second coupling switching transistor CNT 2 via a contact portion CH 2 .
  • one reset control signal line L 5 is shared by the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b .
  • the first reset transistor RST 1 of the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second reset transistor RST 2 of the second pixel circuit 50 b are adjacently disposed in the second direction Dy with the reset control signal line L 5 interposed therebetween.
  • the gate of the first reset transistor RST 1 of the first pixel circuit 50 a and the gate of the second reset transistor RST 2 of the second pixel circuit 50 b are coupled to the common reset control signal line L 5 .
  • the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b of one sub-pixel SPX (first sub-pixel SPX 1 ) and the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b of the other sub-pixel SPX (second sub-pixel SPX 2 ) are disposed in line symmetry with respect to an axis of symmetry Q 2 parallel to the second direction Dy.
  • the transistors of the first sub-pixel SPX 1 and the transistors of the second sub-pixel SPX 2 are disposed in line symmetry with respect to the axis of symmetry Q 2 .
  • the axis of symmetry Q 2 is positioned between the first video signal line L 2 a coupled to the first sub-pixel SPX 1 and the first video signal line L 2 a coupled to the second sub-pixel SPX 2 .
  • the reset transistor RST, the coupling switching transistor CNT, the drive transistor DRT, the light emission control transistor BCT, the initialization transistor IST, and the writing transistor SST of the second sub-pixel SPX 2 and the reset transistor RST, the coupling switching transistor CNT, the drive transistor DRT, the light emission control transistor BCT, the initialization transistor IST, and the writing transistor SST of the first sub-pixel SPX 1 have an arrangement relation horizontally inverted with respect to the axis of symmetry Q 2 .
  • the first sub-pixel SPX 1 includes the reset power supply line L 3 , the second video signal line L 2 b , the anode power supply line L 1 , and the first video signal line L 2 a .
  • the reset power supply line L 3 , the second video signal line L 2 b , the anode power supply line L 1 , and the first video signal line L 2 a are arrayed in this order in the first direction Dx.
  • the coupling switching transistor CNT, the drive transistor DRT, the light emission control transistor BCT, the initialization transistor IST, and the writing transistor SST are disposed between the second video signal line L 2 b and the anode power supply line L 1 adjacently disposed in the first direction Dx.
  • the reset transistor RST is disposed between the reset power supply line L 3 and the second video signal line L 2 b.
  • the reset power supply line L 3 is shared by the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b of the first sub-pixel SPX 1 .
  • the first reset transistor RST 1 of the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second reset transistor RST 2 of the second pixel circuit 50 b are coupled to the common reset power supply line L 3 .
  • the anode power supply line L 1 is shared by the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b of the first sub-pixel SPX 1 .
  • the first light emission control transistor BCT 1 of the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second light emission control transistor BCT 2 of the second pixel circuit 50 b are coupled to the common anode power supply line L 1 .
  • the first video signal line L 2 a is provided corresponding to the first pixel circuit 50 a of the first sub-pixel SPX 1 .
  • the second video signal line L 2 b is provided corresponding to the second pixel circuit 50 b of the first sub-pixel SPX 1 .
  • the second sub-pixel SPX 2 Focusing on the second sub-pixel SPX 2 adjacent to the first sub-pixel SPX 1 in the first direction Dx, the second sub-pixel SPX 2 includes the first video signal line L 2 a , the anode power supply line L 1 , the second video signal line L 2 b , and the initialization power supply line L 4 .
  • the first video signal line L 2 a , the anode power supply line L 1 , the second video signal line L 2 b , and the initialization power supply line L 4 are arrayed in this order in the first direction Dx.
  • the initialization power supply line L 4 is shared by the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b of the first sub-pixel SPX 1 .
  • the anode power supply line L 1 is shared by the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b of the second sub-pixel SPX 2 .
  • the first video signal line L 2 a is provided corresponding to the first pixel circuit 50 a of the second sub-pixel SPX 2 .
  • the second video signal line L 2 b is provided corresponding to the second pixel circuit 50 b of the second sub-pixel SPX 2 .
  • the first video signal line L 2 a , the anode power supply line L 1 , and the second video signal line L 2 b are disposed in line symmetry with respect to the axis of symmetry Q 2 .
  • the reset power supply line L 3 of the first sub-pixel SPX 1 and the initialization power supply line L 4 of the second sub-pixel SPX 2 are disposed in asymmetry with respect to the axis of symmetry Q 2 .
  • the first sub-pixel SPX 1 includes the reset power supply line L 3 and does not include the initialization power supply line L 4 .
  • the second sub-pixel SPX 2 does not include the reset power supply line L 3 and includes the initialization power supply line L 4 .
  • the reset power supply line L 3 and the initialization power supply line L 4 according to the present embodiment are shared by two sub-pixels SPX adjacently disposed in the first direction Dx. With this configuration, the arrangement pitch of the sub-pixels SPX in the first direction Dx can be reduced compared with a case where the reset power supply line L 3 and the initialization power supply line L 4 are provided to each sub-pixel SPX.
  • the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b of one sub-pixel SPX (second sub-pixel SPX 2 ) and the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b of the other sub-pixel SPX (third sub-pixel SPX 3 ) are disposed in line symmetry with respect to an axis of symmetry Q 3 parallel to the second direction Dy.
  • the transistors and the wiring of the third sub-pixel SPX 3 have an arrangement relation similar to those of the first sub-pixel SPX 1 .
  • the axis of symmetry Q 3 is positioned between the initialization power supply line L 4 provided to the second sub-pixel SPX 2 and the reset power supply line L 3 provided to the third sub-pixel SPX 3 .
  • one initialization power supply line L 4 is shared by the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b of the second sub-pixel SPX 2 and the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b of the third sub-pixel SPX 3 .
  • one initialization power supply line L 4 is coupled to four initialization transistors IST.
  • One reset power supply line L 3 is shared by the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b of the second sub-pixel SPX 2 and the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b of the third sub-pixel SPX 3 .
  • one reset power supply line L 3 is coupled to four reset transistors RST.
  • the transistors and the wiring can be efficiently disposed if the sub-pixels SPX each include two pixel circuits (the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b ).
  • FIG. 9 is given by way of example only, and the arrangement of the transistors and the wiring may be appropriately modified.
  • some of the transistors included in the sub-pixels SPX may be disposed in asymmetry.
  • the display device 1 includes a plurality of light-emitting elements 100 , a first pixel circuit 50 a and a second pixel circuit 50 b , a first drive transistor DRT 1 , a second drive transistor DRT 2 , a drive circuit (signal line drive circuit 13 ), a first coupling switching transistor CNT 1 , and a second coupling switching transistor CNT 2 .
  • the light-emitting elements 100 are arrayed in the display region AA.
  • the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b are coupled to each of the light-emitting elements 100 .
  • the first drive transistor DRT 1 is provided to the first pixel circuit 50 a and supplies a first drive current (current corresponding to the first video signal VSG 1 - 2 ) to the light-emitting element 100 .
  • the second drive transistor DRT 2 is provided to the second pixel circuit 50 b and supplies a second drive current (e.g., a current corresponding to the second video signal VSG 2 - 2 ) to the light-emitting element 100 .
  • the drive circuit supplies the video signal VSG to the first drive transistor DRT 1 and the second drive transistor DRT 2 .
  • the first coupling switching transistor CNT 1 is provided between the first drive transistor DRT 1 and the light-emitting element 100 .
  • the second coupling switching transistor CNT 2 is provided between the second drive transistor DRT 2 and the light-emitting element 100 .
  • the first coupling switching transistor CNT 1 and the second coupling switching transistor CNT 2 are turned off in the non-emission period of the light-emitting element 100 .
  • the light-emitting element 100 is not coupled to the first pixel circuit 50 a or the second pixel circuit 50 b in the non-emission period of the light-emitting element 100 (video signal writing operation period) because the first coupling switching transistor CNT 1 and the second coupling switching transistor CNT 2 are provided.
  • This configuration can prevent the potentials generated in the node N 1 of the first pixel circuit 50 a and the node N 2 of the second pixel circuit 50 b in the non-emission period from being applied to the light-emitting element 100 .
  • the present embodiment can prevent an unintended reverse bias potential from being applied to the light-emitting element 100 and suppress damage to the light-emitting element 100 .
  • the first drive transistor DRT 1 provided to the first pixel circuit 50 a supplies the first drive current set corresponding to the video signal VSG (current corresponding to the first video signal VSG 1 - 2 ) to the light-emitting element 100
  • the second drive transistor DRT 2 provided to the second pixel circuit 50 b supplies the fixed second drive current (e.g., a fixed current corresponding to the second video signals VSG 2 - 1 and VSG 2 - 2 ) to the light-emitting element 100 for a period of time with the length corresponding to the video signal VSG (periods t 1 b and t 4 a ).
  • the control circuit sets the light emission period by the first pixel circuit 50 a to a predetermined period and changes the light emission period by the second pixel circuit 50 b.
  • the display device 1 can satisfactorily perform gradation control by combining the PWM drive system that expresses gradation by combining the periods t 1 a , t 1 b , and t 4 a having different light emission periods and the analog drive system that expresses gradation by controlling the amount of current (first video signal VSG 1 - 2 ) to the light-emitting element 100 in the period t 4 a.
  • the light-emitting element 100 is driven by the first drive current in the range equal to or smaller than the maximum low gradation value defined by the maximum value of the first drive current (current corresponding to the first video signal VSG 1 - 2 ) (e.g., the range equal to or smaller than a target luminance level of 12.5% in FIG. 7 ).
  • the light-emitting element 100 is driven by at least the second drive current (e.g., at least one or more of the currents corresponding to the first video signal VSG 1 - 1 and the second video signals VSG 2 - 1 and VSG 2 - 2 ) in the range on the high-gradation side larger than the maximum gradation value defined by the maximum value of the first drive current (e.g., the range larger than a target luminance level of 12.5% in FIG. 7 ).
  • the second drive current e.g., at least one or more of the currents corresponding to the first video signal VSG 1 - 1 and the second video signals VSG 2 - 1 and VSG 2 - 2
  • the gradation control range can be made smaller than in a case where all the gradations are controlled by the current drive system.
  • the current value of the PWM drive system is larger than that of the current drive system on the high-gradation side. Therefore, the present embodiment can suppress changes in light emission chromaticity due to variations in the current value.
  • the first drive transistor DRT 1 and the second drive transistor DRT 2 are supplied with the video signal VSG in a common writing period (e.g., the periods t 1 and t 4 ) and supply the first drive current (current corresponding to the first video signal VSG 1 - 2 ) and the second drive current (e.g., a current corresponding to the second video signals VSG 2 - 1 and VSG 2 - 2 ) to the light-emitting element 100 in a time-division manner.
  • a common writing period e.g., the periods t 1 and t 4
  • the display device 1 two pixel circuits 50 , that is, the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b are provided for one light-emitting element 100 .
  • the display device 1 can cause the first pixel circuit 50 a and the second pixel circuit 50 b to perform the video signal writing operation in the same writing period (e.g., the period t 1 ). Therefore, the display device 1 can reduce the time required for the video signal writing operation compared to a case where multi-gradation display is performed by one pixel circuit.
  • the pixel circuit 50 and the driving method illustrated in FIGS. 4 to 7 are given by way of example only and can be appropriately modified.
  • the display device 1 implements the PWM drive system by combining the three periods t 1 a , t 1 b , and t 2 a with different lengths (pulse widths)
  • the present embodiment is not limited thereto.
  • the display device 1 may implement the PWM drive system by combining two different periods (pulse widths) or four or more different periods (pulse widths), for example.
  • the period of the first pixel circuit 50 a is longer than the period of the second pixel circuit 50 b . Therefore, a configuration in which the first holding capacitance Cs 1 is larger than the second holding capacitance Cs 2 can also be employed.

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