US20230377124A1 - Exposed pad integrated circuit package - Google Patents
Exposed pad integrated circuit package Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20230377124A1 US20230377124A1 US18/366,111 US202318366111A US2023377124A1 US 20230377124 A1 US20230377124 A1 US 20230377124A1 US 202318366111 A US202318366111 A US 202318366111A US 2023377124 A1 US2023377124 A1 US 2023377124A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- package
- flange
- thermal pad
- pad
- solder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N (3r,4r)-3-azaniumyl-5-[[(2s,3r)-1-[(2s)-2,3-dicarboxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxo-4-sulfanylpentane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC[C@@H](N)[C@@H](S)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1CCC(C(O)=O)[C@H]1C(O)=O HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- UHNRLQRZRNKOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCN(CC1=NC2=C(N1)C1=CC=C(C=C1N=C2N)C1=NNC=C1)C(C)=O Chemical compound CCN(CC1=NC2=C(N1)C1=CC=C(C=C1N=C2N)C1=NNC=C1)C(C)=O UHNRLQRZRNKOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/0002—Inspection of images, e.g. flaw detection
- G06T7/0004—Industrial image inspection
- G06T7/0008—Industrial image inspection checking presence/absence
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
- H01L22/10—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process
- H01L22/12—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process for structural parameters, e.g. thickness, line width, refractive index, temperature, warp, bond strength, defects, optical inspection, electrical measurement of structural dimensions, metallurgic measurement of diffusions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
- H01L23/49503—Lead-frames or other flat leads characterised by the die pad
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
- H01L23/49541—Geometry of the lead-frame
- H01L23/49548—Cross section geometry
- H01L23/49551—Cross section geometry characterised by bent parts
- H01L23/49555—Cross section geometry characterised by bent parts the bent parts being the outer leads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
- H01L23/49568—Lead-frames or other flat leads specifically adapted to facilitate heat dissipation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
- H01L2224/32151—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/32221—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/32245—Disposition the layer connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/48463—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
- H01L2224/48464—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area also being a ball bond, i.e. ball-to-ball
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
- H01L2224/732—Location after the connecting process
- H01L2224/73251—Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
- H01L2224/73265—Layer and wire connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/73—Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L24/10, H01L24/18, H01L24/26, H01L24/34, H01L24/42, H01L24/50, H01L24/63, H01L24/71
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/11—Device type
- H01L2924/14—Integrated circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
- H05K2201/10621—Components characterised by their electrical contacts
- H05K2201/10689—Leaded Integrated Circuit [IC] package, e.g. dual-in-line [DIL]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
- H05K2201/10954—Other details of electrical connections
- H05K2201/10969—Metallic case or integral heatsink of component electrically connected to a pad on PCB
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/341—Surface mounted components
- H05K3/3421—Leaded components
Abstract
An IC assembly including an exposed pad integrated circuit (“IC”) package having a thermal pad with a top surface and a bottom surface and with at least one peripheral surface portion extending transversely of and continuous with the bottom surface. The bottom surface and the at least one peripheral surface are exposed through a layer of mold compound. Also, methods of making an exposed pad integrated circuit (“IC”) package assembly. One method includes optically inspecting a solder bond bonding a thermal pad of an exposed pad IC package to a printed circuit board. Another method includes wave soldering an exposed pad of an IC package to a printed circuit board.
Description
- This application is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 17/544,896, filed Dec. 7, 2021, which is a Division of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/671,727, filed Mar. 27, 2015, the contents of each of which are herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- Integrated circuit (“IC”) packages are often surface mounted on printed circuit (“PC”) boards or other electrical connection boards. The IC packages typically have components encased in a layer of protective mold compound. Many modern IC packages have internal components, such as IC dies, that generate significant amounts of heat. One way of dissipating heat generated by a die is to mount the die on one surface of a thermal pad that has the opposite surface exposed through the protective mold layer. This exposed surface of the thermal pad is then attached to a metal layer plated on a PC board. Heat from the die is conducted through the thermal pad and into the PC board where it dissipates.
- This specification discloses an IC assembly of an integrated circuit (“IC”) package. The IC package includes a thermal pad having a top surface and a bottom surface and at least one peripheral surface portion extending transversely of and continuously with the bottom surface. The IC package also includes a layer of mold compound through which the bottom surface and the at least one peripheral surface are exposed.
- Also disclosed are example embodiments of methods of: making an exposed pad integrated circuit (“IC”) package assembly; making an electrical assembly; and inspecting a solder bond bonding a thermal pad of an exposed pad IC package to a printed circuit board.
-
FIG. 1 is a bottom isometric view of a prior art exposed pad integrated circuit (“IC”) him package. -
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional elevation view of the prior art integrated circuit package ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 3 is a top isometric view of the thermal pad and leads of the integrated circuit package ofFIG. 1 . -
FIG. 4 is a detail cross-sectional side elevation view of the prior art integrated circuit package ofFIG. 1 solder bonded to a printed circuit (“PC”) board. -
FIG. 5 is a top isometric view of one example embodiment of an exposed pad integrated circuit package. -
FIG. 6 is a bottom plan view of the integrated circuit package ofFIG. 5 . -
FIG. 7 is a top isometric view of the thermal pad and leads of the integrated circuit package ofFIG. 5 . -
FIG. 8 is a detail cross-sectional side elevation view of the integrated circuit package ofFIG. 5 . -
FIG. 9 is a top plan view of a PC board. -
FIG. 10 is a detail cross-sectional side elevation view of the integrated circuit package ofFIG. 5 solder bonded to a printed circuit board. -
FIG. 11 is a top isometric view of another example embodiment of an exposed pad integrated circuit package. -
FIG. 12 is a bottom plan view of the integrated circuit package ofFIG. 11 . -
FIG. 13 is a top isometric view of the thermal pad and leads of the integrated circuit package ofFIG. 11 . -
FIG. 14 is a detail cross-sectional side elevation view of the integrated circuit package ofFIG. 11 solder bonded to a PC board. -
FIG. 15 is a flowchart of an example embodiment of a method of making an exposed pad integrated circuit package. -
FIG. 16 is a flowchart of an example embodiment of a method of making an electrical assembly. -
FIG. 17 is a flowchart of an example embodiment of a method of inspecting a solder bond that bonds a thermal pad of an exposed pad IC package to a printed circuit board. -
FIG. 1 is a bottom isometric view of a prior art exposed pad integratedcircuit package 10 andFIG. 2 is a cross-sectional elevation view thereof.FIG. 3 is a top isometric view of athermal pad 12 and leads 18 of the integrated circuit package ofFIG. 1 . As shown inFIGS. 1-3 , the exposed pad integratedcircuit package 10 has athermal pad 12 with atop surface 14, abottom surface 16, front andrear edges lateral side edges leads 18 extend outwardly from a position near the lateral sides of thethermal pad 12. A die 20 having a top surface 22 and a bottom surface 24 is bonded by asolder layer 28 to thetop surface 14 of thethermal pad 12.Bond wires 26 connect proximal ends of theleads 18 to electrical contacts (not shown) on the top surface 22 of thedie 20. In some embodiments thedie 20 also has a contact surface on its bottom surface that is electrically connected to thethermal pad 12 by thesolder layer 28. - Front and
rear tie bars 30 each haveproximal ends 32 attached to thethermal pad 12 and havedistal ends 34, which project forwardly and rearwardly, respectively. Thethermal pad 12, leads 18, andbond wires 26 are encapsulated in a block ofmold compound 40. The block ofmold compound 40 has atop surface 42, abottom surface 44,lateral side surfaces front surface 50, and a rear surface (not shown). A portion of eachlead 18 projects laterally outwardly from alateral side mold compound block 40. A terminal end of eachdistal end 34 of an associatedtie bar 30 is flush with acorresponding front 50 or rear surface (not shown) of themold compound block 40. -
FIG. 4 is a detail cross-sectional side elevation view of the integrated circuit package ofFIGS. 1-3 solder bonded to a printed circuit (“PC”)board 60. The printedcircuit board 60 has atop surface 62, which includesmetal surface portions 64, etc. Thebottom surface 16 of thethermal pad 12 is bonded to themetal surface portion 64 by a layer ofsolder 70 having afront edge 72. Because thesolder layer 70 is covered by theIC package 10 it is not possible to visually inspect thesolder layer 70. Thus, if thesolder layer 70 is inspected at all, it is done by x-ray. X-ray inspection of solder joints is more expensive than visual inspection and is considerably less convenient. - The inventors have developed new exposed pad IC packages, e.g.,
packages FIGS. 5 and 11 , which enable optical inspection of the solder bond between an IC package and associated PC board or other electrical substrate on which it is mounted. -
FIGS. 5 and 6 are top isometric and bottom plan views of an example embodiment of an exposed pad integratedcircuit package 110.FIG. 7 is a top isometric view of the thermal pad and leads of theintegrated circuit package 110. As shown byFIGS. 5-7 , theIC package 110 is encased in a block ofmold compound 112 with top andbottom surfaces back surfaces 114 and mirror imagelateral side surfaces 115. A plurality of leads 116 project laterally from thelateral sidewall surfaces 115 of themold compound block 112.Package 110 has athermal pad 118 with atop surface 120 and an exposedbottom surface 121.Thermal pad 118 has an upwardly extendingfront flange 122 with an exposedfront surface 123. Thethermal pad 118 may also have an upwardly extendingrear flange 124 having an exposedrear surface 125,FIG. 6 . - In the embodiment illustrated in
FIGS. 5 and 6 ,tie bars thermal pad 118. As best shown inFIG. 5 , thesetie bars flanges compound block 112. -
FIG. 8 is a detail cross-sectional side elevation view of theintegrated circuit package 110. As shown byFIG. 8 , adie 130 having atop surface 131 and abottom surface 133 is bonded by asolder layer 135 to thetop surface 120 of thethermal pad 118.Bond wires 139 connect proximal ends of theleads 116 to electrical contacts on thetop surface 131 of thedie 130. In some embodiments thedie 130 also has a contact surface on its bottom surface that is electrically connected to thethermal pad 118 by thesolder layer 135. -
FIG. 9 is a top plan view of aPC board 140 on which the integratedcircuit package 110 is mounted. Atop surface 142 of thePC board 140 has a metal pattern thereon including a large centralmetal pad portion 144 that corresponds in length and width to thethermal pad 118 of theIC package 110. The centralmetal pad portion 144 is designed to be solder bonded to thethermal pad 118 of theIC package 110. Thetop surface 142 also has a plurality ofsmaller pad portions 146, which are adapted to be attached to theleads 116. The front andrear end portions metal pad portion 144 may extend longitudinally beyond the outermostsmaller pad portions 146. -
FIG. 10 is a detail cross-sectional side elevation view of the integrated circuit package ofFIG. 5 solder bonded to the printedcircuit board 140. Asolder layer 147 bonds the PCboard pad surface 144 to thebottom surface 121 of thethermal pad 118. Asolder fillet 148 is formed at the forward end of thesolder layer 147 where the solder has wicked up thefront surface 123 of thefront flange 122. Thissolder fillet 148 is not visually blocked or obscured by theIC package 110 and is thus easily optically inspected by eye or a machine vision system. The configuration at the rear portion of the PC board/IC package assembly may be identical to that of the front portion and is thus also easily optically inspected. -
FIGS. 11 and 12 are top isometric and bottom plan views of an exposed pad integratedcircuit package 210 of another embodiment.FIG. 13 is a top isometric view of the thermal pad and leads of the integrated circuit package ofFIG. 5 . As shown byFIGS. 11-13 the exposedpad IC package 210 comprises amold compound block 212 havinglateral surfaces 213 from which laterally extendingleads 216 project. - A
thermal pad 218 has atop surface 220 and abottom surface 221. Thebottom surface 221 is exposed and flush (coplanar) with abottom surface 214 of themold compound block 212. In other embodiments the bottom surfaces 221 and 214 are not flush.Thermal pad 218 has an upwardly extendingfront flange 222 having exposedfront surface 223 that is flush with afront surface 215 of themold compound block 212. An exposedrear flange 224 has arear surface 225 that is flush with the rear surface of themold compound block 212. - A forwardly projecting
tie bar 232 is integrally formed on a top edge of thefront flange 222. This tie bar may project forwardly from the front flange and thus projects outwardly with respect to thefront surface 215 of themold compound block 212, as best shown inFIG. 11 . A rearwardly projectingtie bar 234 integrally formed on a top edge ofrear flange 224 projects from arear surface 225 of themold compound block 212. -
FIG. 14 is a detail cross-sectional side elevation view of theintegrated circuit package 210 solder bonded to the printedcircuit board 240, which may be identical toPC board 140 described with reference toFIG. 9 . Asolder layer 246 bonds a PC boardcentral pad surface 244 to thebottom surface 221 of thethermal pad 218. Asolder fillet 248 is formed at the forward end of thesolder layer 246 where the solder has wicked up thefront surface 223 of thefront flange 222. Thissolder fillet 248 is not visually blocked or obscured by theIC package 110 and is thus easily optically inspected. The configuration at the rear portion of the PC board/IC package assembly may be identical to that of the front portion and is thus also easily optically inspected. - The manner in which the exposed
pad IC packages pad IC package 10 is manufactured, except for the step of creating forward and rear solder wettable metal flange surfaces 223, 225, which are exposed through the front and rear surfaces of amold compound block 212. - The manner in which the
packages pad IC package 10. As with the prior art process the PC board has a layer of solder paste applied to the surface pattern thereof that is to be attached to thepackage IC package package new packages 110 and 210 a solder fillet forms and wets the front and/or rear edge of the thermal pad and the solder fillet is visible. With the prior art attachment method and structure there is no visible solder fillet in the solder layer that attaches the thermal pad to the PC board. - The manner in which the exposed pad packages such as 110 and 210 are solder attached to a PC board or other electrical substrate by wave soldering cannot be performed with a conventional exposed pad package. For wave soldering to work there must be an exposed thermal pad side surface portion (front and/or rear). The solder is deposited at this exposed portion and then wicks underneath the thermal pad, soldering it to the PC board. With a
conventional package 10 there is no such exposed thermal pad side surface. Thus, the inventors new exposed pad package configuration makes possible wave soldering attachment of an exposed pad IC package to a PC board. - In a wave soldering operation to attach an integrated circuit package, e.g., 110, to a PC board, e.g. 140 the
bottom surface 113 of themold compound block 112 is attached to the top surface of thePC board 140 by an adhesive (not shown). The adhesive holds the integratedcircuit package 110 in place on thePC board 140 as the PC board is moved through a wave soldering machine. Within the wave soldering machine (not shown), molten solder is pumped to form a standing wave in a molten solder tank. ThePC board 140 moved over the solder wave, which contacts the components of theintegrated circuit package 110 that are glued to the PC board. The molten solder is wicked between the metal surfaces of theleads 116 of the integrated circuit package and the metal pad surfaces 146 on thePC board 140. The solder is also wicked by capillary action between thebottom surface 121 of thethermal pad 118 of the IC package and the top metal surface of centralmetal pad portion 144 of the PC board, forming a solder joint therebetween. -
FIG. 15 illustrates a method of making an exposed pad integrated circuit package. The method includes, as shown atblock 401, attaching a die to a top surface of a thermal pad and, as shown atblock 402, leaving at least a portion of at least one transversely extending side portion of the thermal pad exposed during molding. -
FIG. 16 illustrates a method of making an electrical assembly. The method includes, as shown atblock 421, providing an exposed pad integrated circuit (“IC”) package and a printed circuit board. The method also includes, as shown atblock 422, wave soldering an exposed surface of an exposed thermal pad of the IC package to the printed circuit board. -
FIG. 17 illustrates a method of inspecting a solder bond bonding a thermal pad of an exposed pad IC package to a printed circuit board. The method includes, as shown atblock 431, providing an exposed pad IC package having a thermal pad bonded to a printed circuit board. The method also includes, as shown atblock 432, optically inspecting the solder bond. - Certain embodiments of exposed pad IC packages, which make possible visual inspection of a solder layer that attaches an exposed thermal pad of the package to an electrical substrate, have been expressly described in detail herein, along with associated methodology. Alternative embodiments of such exposed pad IC packages and associated methodology will occur to those skilled in the art after reading this disclosure. It is intended for the appended claims to be construed broadly to cover all such alternative embodiments, except as limited by the prior art.
Claims (20)
1. An integrated circuit (“IC”) package, comprising:
a thermal pad having a top surface and a bottom surface opposite the top surface;
a flange extending transversely of and continuous with the thermal pad, the flange having a surface continuous with the bottom surface of the thermal pad; and
a mold compound through which the bottom surface of the thermal pad and the surface of the flange are exposed, wherein:
the bottom surface of the thermal pad is flush with a bottom surface of the mold compound; and
the surface of the flange is flush with a side surface of the mold compound.
2. The IC package of claim 1 , wherein the surface of the flange is substantially perpendicular to the bottom surface.
3. The IC package of claim 1 , wherein the surface of the flange is connected to the bottom surface by an arcuate surface portion.
4. The IC package of claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of leads extending laterally outwardly of first and second lateral side edges of the thermal pad.
5. The IC package of claim 4 , further comprising:
a die attached to the top surface of the thermal pad, the die having electrical contacts connected to the plurality of leads.
6. The IC package of claim 1 , wherein the flange extends a portion of a full width of the thermal pad.
7. The IC package of claim 6 , further comprising:
a first tie bar projected past the surface of the flange; and
a second tie bar projected past the surface of the flange, wherein the flange is positioned between the first tie bar and the second tie bar.
8. The IC package of claim 7 , wherein the first and second tie bars are integrally formed with and extended along lateral sides of the thermal pad.
9. The IC package of claim 1 , wherein the flange extends a full width of the thermal pad.
10. The IC package of claim 9 , further comprising:
a tie bar projected past the surface of the flange, the tie bar integrally formed on a top edge of the flange.
11. The IC package of claim 10 , wherein the tie bar is positioned at a center portion of the top edge of the flange.
12. The IC package of claim 1 , wherein the flange is a first flange, the IC package further comprising:
a second flange extending transversely of and continuous with the thermal pad, wherein the second flange has a second surface continuous with the bottom surface of the thermal pad, the second surface being exposed through the mold compound and flush with a second side surface of the mold compound opposite the side surface.
13. An integrated circuit (“IC”) assembly, comprising:
an IC package including:
a thermal pad having a thermal pad surface exposed through and coplanar with a bottom surface of a mold compound of the IC package; and
a flange extending transversely of and continuous with the thermal pad, the flange having a flange surface that is continuous with the thermal pad surface, and is exposed through and coplanar with a side surface of the mold compound;
a substrate including a metal pad on a top surface of the substrate; and
a solder layer bonding the thermal pad surface and a portion of the flange surface to the metal pad of the substrate.
14. The IC assembly of claim 13 , wherein the solder layer includes a solder fillet corresponding to a solder of the solder layer wicked up to the portion of the flange surface.
15. The IC assembly of claim 14 , wherein the solder fillet is visible from an external viewpoint of the IC assembly.
16. The IC assembly of claim 13 , wherein the metal pad of the substrate has a length and a width corresponding to the thermal pad.
17. The IC assembly of claim 13 , wherein the substrate includes a printed circuit board.
18. The IC assembly of claim 13 , wherein the solder layer is applied by wave solder or is a layer of reflowed solder.
19. The IC assembly of claim 13 , further comprising:
a plurality of leads of the IC package extending laterally outwardly of first and second lateral side edges of the thermal pad, wherein the plurality of leads includes outer terminal end portions having generally flat bottom surfaces.
20. The IC assembly of claim 19 , further comprising:
a die attached to a die-attach surface of the thermal pad opposite the thermal pad surface, the die having electrical contacts connected to the plurality of leads.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18/366,111 US20230377124A1 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2023-08-07 | Exposed pad integrated circuit package |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/671,727 US11195269B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | Exposed pad integrated circuit package |
US17/544,896 US11769247B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2021-12-07 | Exposed pad integrated circuit package |
US18/366,111 US20230377124A1 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2023-08-07 | Exposed pad integrated circuit package |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US17/544,896 Continuation US11769247B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2021-12-07 | Exposed pad integrated circuit package |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20230377124A1 true US20230377124A1 (en) | 2023-11-23 |
Family
ID=56974527
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/671,727 Active 2037-04-07 US11195269B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | Exposed pad integrated circuit package |
US17/544,896 Active US11769247B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2021-12-07 | Exposed pad integrated circuit package |
US18/366,111 Pending US20230377124A1 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2023-08-07 | Exposed pad integrated circuit package |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/671,727 Active 2037-04-07 US11195269B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | Exposed pad integrated circuit package |
US17/544,896 Active US11769247B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2021-12-07 | Exposed pad integrated circuit package |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US11195269B2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11354705A (en) * | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-24 | Toshiba Corp | Semiconductor device and its manufacture |
JP2002064265A (en) * | 2000-08-18 | 2002-02-28 | Toshiba It & Control Systems Corp | Bga-mounting method |
US6348726B1 (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2002-02-19 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Multi row leadless leadframe package |
US6900527B1 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2005-05-31 | Amkor Technology, Inc. | Lead-frame method and assembly for interconnecting circuits within a circuit module |
GB2419483B (en) | 2004-09-17 | 2008-12-24 | Motorola Inc | Demodulator for use in wireless communucations and receiver, method and terminal using it |
JP4860939B2 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2012-01-25 | ローム株式会社 | Semiconductor device |
JP4739851B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2011-08-03 | スタンレー電気株式会社 | Surface mount semiconductor device |
US7932587B2 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2011-04-26 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Singulated semiconductor package |
US20100133693A1 (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-03 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Semiconductor Package Leads Having Grooved Contact Areas |
US20140151883A1 (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-05 | Semiconductor Components Industries, Llc | Method for manufacturing a semiconductor component and structure therefor |
JP5383611B2 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2014-01-08 | 株式会社東芝 | LED package |
US20120306065A1 (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2012-12-06 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Semiconductor package with pre-soldered grooves in leads |
JP5706254B2 (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2015-04-22 | 株式会社東芝 | Semiconductor device |
JP2013161903A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-08-19 | Toshiba Corp | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
JP6396633B2 (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2018-09-26 | サターン ライセンシング エルエルシーSaturn Licensing LLC | Circuit board |
US8716066B2 (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-05-06 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Method for plating a semiconductor package lead |
US8535982B1 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-09-17 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | Providing an automatic optical inspection feature for solder joints on semiconductor packages |
US20140151865A1 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-05 | Thomas H. Koschmieder | Semiconductor device packages providing enhanced exposed toe fillets |
US20140177764A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2014-06-26 | Thomas Tetzlaff | Low power packet detection employing single adc |
JP5961109B2 (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2016-08-02 | パナソニック株式会社 | Receiver and frequency error correction method |
US9219019B2 (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-12-22 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Packaged semiconductor devices having solderable lead surfaces exposed by grooves in package compound |
EP3128539B1 (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2020-01-08 | Renesas Electronics Corporation | Semiconductor device manufacturing method and semiconductor device |
US10382304B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2019-08-13 | Motorola Mobility Llc | Methods and apparatus for controlling multiple-input and multiple-output operation in a communication device based on quality of service |
US9980168B2 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2018-05-22 | Intel Corporation | Apparatus and methods for power-saving low intermediate frequency receiver |
-
2015
- 2015-03-27 US US14/671,727 patent/US11195269B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-12-07 US US17/544,896 patent/US11769247B2/en active Active
-
2023
- 2023-08-07 US US18/366,111 patent/US20230377124A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US11195269B2 (en) | 2021-12-07 |
US20160286652A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
US20220092767A1 (en) | 2022-03-24 |
US11769247B2 (en) | 2023-09-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US10314161B2 (en) | Circuit board and on-board structure of semiconductor integrated circuit | |
JP5706254B2 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
US10843284B2 (en) | Method for void reduction in solder joints | |
KR101442437B1 (en) | Fixed metal fitting for components to be mounted to circuit board | |
US20230377124A1 (en) | Exposed pad integrated circuit package | |
US11081428B2 (en) | Electronic device with three dimensional thermal pad | |
US20170094788A1 (en) | Printed circuit board | |
US20130049180A1 (en) | Qfn device and lead frame therefor | |
CN106469689B (en) | Electronic component and forming method thereof | |
US10643915B2 (en) | Lead bonding structure | |
JPH06296073A (en) | Flexible printed board | |
US20160227648A1 (en) | Printed wiring board capable of suppressing mounting failure of surface mount device for flow soldering | |
JP2007281122A (en) | Mounting structure of molded package | |
JPH09312358A (en) | Ic package | |
JP4641762B2 (en) | Optical semiconductor device | |
JPS6342416B2 (en) | ||
EP1494515A2 (en) | Electronic component mounting method, substrate manufacturing apparatus, and circuit board | |
US10485130B2 (en) | Surface mount type device and manufacturing method for the same | |
JP2595881B2 (en) | Method for fixing lead terminals of surface mount type integrated circuit package | |
JPH04237155A (en) | Electronic component | |
JPH06334090A (en) | Lead structure of resin sealed semiconductor device and manufacture thereof | |
JPH11298125A (en) | Surface mounting land | |
JPS62169354A (en) | Packaging structure of semiconductor device | |
JPH0419798Y2 (en) | ||
JP2019075481A (en) | Electronic circuit device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: DOCKETED NEW CASE - READY FOR EXAMINATION |