US20210310356A1 - Zero-gangue-discharge short-wall face pillar-free mining method - Google Patents
Zero-gangue-discharge short-wall face pillar-free mining method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20210310356A1 US20210310356A1 US16/319,033 US201816319033A US2021310356A1 US 20210310356 A1 US20210310356 A1 US 20210310356A1 US 201816319033 A US201816319033 A US 201816319033A US 2021310356 A1 US2021310356 A1 US 2021310356A1
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- short
- wall face
- mining
- roadway
- gangue
- Prior art date
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- Abandoned
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- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 101100008048 Caenorhabditis elegans cut-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- COCAUCFPFHUGAA-MGNBDDOMSA-N n-[3-[(1s,7s)-5-amino-4-thia-6-azabicyclo[5.1.0]oct-5-en-7-yl]-4-fluorophenyl]-5-chloropyridine-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C([C@@]23N=C(SCC[C@@H]2C3)N)=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=N1 COCAUCFPFHUGAA-MGNBDDOMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F15/00—Methods or devices for placing filling-up materials in underground workings
- E21F15/005—Methods or devices for placing filling-up materials in underground workings characterised by the kind or composition of the backfilling material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C41/00—Methods of underground or surface mining; Layouts therefor
- E21C41/16—Methods of underground mining; Layouts therefor
- E21C41/18—Methods of underground mining; Layouts therefor for brown or hard coal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D20/00—Setting anchoring-bolts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a zero-gangue-discharge short-wall face pillar-free mining method, which is especially applicable to zero-gangue-discharge disposal in the mining operation in a mine shaft.
- the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks in the prior art, to provide a zero-gangue-discharge short-wall face pillar-free mining method, which is simple but can attain a good effect.
- a short-wall face in an area near the shaft station of a mine shaft according to the actual conditions of the mine shaft, the mining starting position of the short-wall face is 500 m ⁇ 1,000 m away from the shaft station and the short-wall face is mined in a direction away from the shaft station;
- the short-wall face is used to dispose gangues underground, and the short-wall face is in 30 ⁇ 50 m width, in height equal to the height of the coal seam, and in 1,000 m ⁇ 3,000 m length. The entry is in 3 ⁇ 6 m width.
- the short-wall face is mined in a mining sequence of alternating forward mining and backward mining, and the roadway is excavated always by forward excavation.
- FIG. 1 shows forward mining of a short-wall face in the zero-gangue-discharge short-wall face pillar-free mining method according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 shows backward mining of the short-wall face in the zero-gangue-discharge short-wall face pillar-free mining method according to the present invention.
- 1 short-wall face
- 2 entry
- 3 roadway
- 4 open-off cut
- 5 adjacent short-wall face
- 6 adjacent roadway.
- the zero-gangue-discharge short-wall face pillar-free mining method comprises the following steps:
- a short-wall face 1 in an area near the shaft station of a mine shaft according to the actual conditions of the mine shaft, the short-wall face 1 is used to store gangues underground, and is in 30 ⁇ 50 m width, in height equal to the height of the coal seam, and in 1,000 m ⁇ 3,000 m length; the mining starting position of the short-wall face 1 is 500 m ⁇ 1,000 m away from the shaft station, and the short-wall face 1 is mined in a direction away from the shaft station, in a mining sequence of alternating forward mining and backward mining; while excavating the short-wall face 1 always by forward excavation;
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a zero-gangue-discharge short-wall face pillar-free mining method, which is especially applicable to zero-gangue-discharge disposal in the mining operation in a mine shaft.
- Hundreds of million tons of gangues are produced in the coal mines in each year in China. However, at present, those gangues in the coal mines are mainly disposed by open stacking. Consequently, a great deal of land is occupied, and original landform and vegetation are buried under the gangues or damaged; in addition, spontaneous ignition may occur easily owing to open stacking, and may produce toxic substances that may cause severe harms to the living environment of human kind and the ecological environment in the mine field.
- Many ways for gangue disposal have been worked out in China, but, in most of the ways, gangues are discharged first from coal mines before they are utilized. Consequently, though a part of the gangues are disposed, a great deal of dust is produced in the process of gangue discharge and disposal, resulting in secondary pollution to the environment. Presently, there is an urgent need for a coal mining method that can realize zero discharge of downhole gangue.
- Technical Problem: the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks in the prior art, to provide a zero-gangue-discharge short-wall face pillar-free mining method, which is simple but can attain a good effect.
- Technical Scheme: a zero-gangue-discharge short-wall face pillar-free mining method, comprising the following steps:
- a. arranging a short-wall face in an area near the shaft station of a mine shaft according to the actual conditions of the mine shaft, the mining starting position of the short-wall face is 500 m˜1,000 m away from the shaft station and the short-wall face is mined in a direction away from the shaft station;
- b. transporting all gangues produced at other mining faces of the mine shaft to the short-wall face, mining the short-wall face in a fully mining and fully back-filling mode, and filling the short-wall face with the gangues; at the same time, supporting the roof and side walls of a roadway in the milling process with anchor rods, including supporting the roadway along the edge of a filling face and the solid coal side of the short-wall face; forming an entry at the outer side of the short-wall face after the supporting, and excavating a roadway at the outer side of a short-wall face adjacent to the current short-wall face at the same time;
- c. excavating an open-off cut from the roadway to the current short-wall face after the roadway is excavated; utilizing the entry and the adjacent excavated roadway to form a backfill-mining working face at an adjacent short-wall face, continuing the mining in a fully mining and fully back-filling mode and filling the adjacent short-wall face with gangues; at the same time, transferring the excavating equipment to excavate adjacent roadway and open-off cut of a next short-wall face to prepare for the follow-up mining of the next short-wall face;
- e. repeating the steps b and c and thereby realizing continuous mining of the short-wall face, with the gangues disposed in the mine shaft, till all gangues produced in the downhole operation are disposed in the mine shaft; thus, zero gangue discharge on the ground surface is realized.
- The short-wall face is used to dispose gangues underground, and the short-wall face is in 30˜50 m width, in height equal to the height of the coal seam, and in 1,000 m˜3,000 m length. The entry is in 3˜6 m width. The short-wall face is mined in a mining sequence of alternating forward mining and backward mining, and the roadway is excavated always by forward excavation.
- Beneficial effects: with the above-mentioned technical scheme, the method provided in the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
- (1) All solid wastes such as all gangues or the like produced in the coal mining process are directly disposed underground by back-filling, and don't have to be discharged to the ground surface anymore. Therefore, a goal of zero gangue discharge is attained, environmental pollution resulted from gangue discharge is avoided, and the cost incurred by gangue disposal on the ground surface is greatly reduced as well.
- (2) Small-size coal cutters and about 10 filing hydraulic supports are only required for short-wall face mining. Therefore, high production cost in the mine shaft is avoided, and the problems of low recovery efficiency and delay of normal production incurred by the current filling techniques are solved.
- (3) Since an entry is reserved after the backfill mining of the short-wall face, the roadway excavation work is reduced, and the cost of roadway excavation is reduced.
- (4) By displacing the coal mass with gangues and canceling pillars, the utilization of resources is maximized; in addition, by utilizing a fully mining and fully back-filling mode for the short-wall face, the roof can be controlled fully, and mining without damage to the rock formation is realized. Therefore, it is a method of a great value for wide application.
-
FIG. 1 shows forward mining of a short-wall face in the zero-gangue-discharge short-wall face pillar-free mining method according to the present invention; -
FIG. 2 shows backward mining of the short-wall face in the zero-gangue-discharge short-wall face pillar-free mining method according to the present invention. - In the figures: 1—short-wall face; 2—entry; 3—roadway; 4—open-off cut; 5—adjacent short-wall face; 6—adjacent roadway.
- Hereunder the present invention will be further detailed in an embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- As shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2 , the zero-gangue-discharge short-wall face pillar-free mining method according to the present invention comprises the following steps: - a. arranging a short-
wall face 1 in an area near the shaft station of a mine shaft according to the actual conditions of the mine shaft, the short-wall face 1 is used to store gangues underground, and is in 30˜50 m width, in height equal to the height of the coal seam, and in 1,000 m˜3,000 m length; the mining starting position of the short-wall face 1 is 500 m˜1,000 m away from the shaft station, and the short-wall face 1 is mined in a direction away from the shaft station, in a mining sequence of alternating forward mining and backward mining; while excavating the short-wall face 1 always by forward excavation; - b. transporting all gangues produced at other mining faces of the mine shaft to the short-
wall face 1, mining the short-wall face 1 in a fully mining and fully back-filling mode, and filling the short-wall face 1 with the gangues; at the same time, supporting the roof and side walls of the roadway in the milling process with anchor rods, including supporting the roadway along the edge of a filling face and the solid coal side of the short-wall face 1; forming anentry 2 in 3˜6 m width at the outer side of the short-wall face 1 after the supporting, and excavating aroadway 3 at the outer side of a short-wall face 5 adjacent to the current short-wall face 1 at the same time; - c. excavating a open-
off cut 4 from theroadway 3 to the current short-wall face 1 after theroadway 3 is excavated; utilizing theentry 2 and the adjacent excavatedroadway 3 to form a backfill-mining working face at an adjacent short-wall face 5, continuing the mining in a fully mining and fully back-filling mode and filling the adjacent short-wall face 5 with gangues; at the same time, transferring the excavating equipment to excavateadjacent roadway 6 and open-off cut 4 of a next short-wall face to prepare for the follow-up mining of the next short-wall face; - e. repeating the steps b and c and thereby realizing continuous mining of the short-
wall face 1, with the gangues disposed in the mine shaft, till all gangues produced in the downhole operation are disposed in the mine shaft; thus, zero downhole gangue discharge is realized.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711290733.3A CN108035714A (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | Spoil zero-emission short face is without coal pillar mining method |
CN201711290733.3 | 2017-12-08 | ||
PCT/CN2018/087977 WO2019109602A1 (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-23 | Short-face coal-pillar-free mining method having zero gangue discharge |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20210310356A1 true US20210310356A1 (en) | 2021-10-07 |
Family
ID=62096112
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/319,033 Abandoned US20210310356A1 (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-23 | Zero-gangue-discharge short-wall face pillar-free mining method |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210310356A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6684922B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN108035714A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2018308953A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019109602A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108035714A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-15 | 中国矿业大学 | Spoil zero-emission short face is without coal pillar mining method |
CN110130899B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-11-05 | 北京中矿创新联盟能源环境科学研究院 | Coal mining method without coal pillar, roadway and tunneling in whole mining area |
CN110424966B (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-05-26 | 中国矿业大学 | Ultrahigh water material filling working face gangue pumping entry retaining non-coal pillar mining method |
CN111156000A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-05-15 | 北京中矿创新联盟能源环境科学研究院 | Low seam coal-pillar-free retreating type coal mining method |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3852967A (en) * | 1970-11-04 | 1974-12-10 | Dow Chemical Co | Method of filling subterranean voids with a particulate material |
CN1483921A (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2004-03-24 | 杨新兴 | Cavern filling type coal mining method |
CN1936271B (en) * | 2006-08-21 | 2011-06-29 | 山东盛泉矿业有限公司 | Method for filling coal-steam-free extraction working surface goaf by coal mine waste rock |
JP4459966B2 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2010-04-28 | 栄一 鈴木 | Stone mining method |
CN102261247B (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-08-21 | 中国矿业大学 | Secondary coal-mining method for reversely filling paste in stripes |
CN103410515B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-09-16 | 山东科技大学 | It is a kind of that three-soft seam is reciprocating combines mining method without coal column |
CN105089668A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-25 | 梁捷 | Longwall working face coal-pillar-free mining method |
CN106522948A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-22 | 山东科技大学 | Short-wall waste rock gluing continuous mining and continuous filling mining method |
CN108035714A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-15 | 中国矿业大学 | Spoil zero-emission short face is without coal pillar mining method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-08 CN CN201711290733.3A patent/CN108035714A/en active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-05-23 AU AU2018308953A patent/AU2018308953A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-05-23 WO PCT/CN2018/087977 patent/WO2019109602A1/en active Application Filing
- 2018-05-23 JP JP2018555277A patent/JP6684922B2/en active Active
- 2018-05-23 US US16/319,033 patent/US20210310356A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2019109602A1 (en) | 2019-06-13 |
JP2020504253A (en) | 2020-02-06 |
JP6684922B2 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
AU2018308953A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
CN108035714A (en) | 2018-05-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHINA UNIVERSITY OF MINING AND TECHNOLOGY, CHINA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:ZHANG, NONG;XIE, ZHENGZHENG;WEI, QUN;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:048105/0754 Effective date: 20190110 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CHINA UNIVERSITY OF MINING AND TECHNOLOGY, CHINA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:ZHANG, NONG;XIE, ZHENGZHENG;WEI, QUN;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:048319/0515 Effective date: 20190110 |
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STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION MAILED |
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STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |