US20200354024A1 - Marine distribution vessel with elevated distribution station - Google Patents
Marine distribution vessel with elevated distribution station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20200354024A1 US20200354024A1 US16/576,942 US201916576942A US2020354024A1 US 20200354024 A1 US20200354024 A1 US 20200354024A1 US 201916576942 A US201916576942 A US 201916576942A US 2020354024 A1 US2020354024 A1 US 2020354024A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- lubricant
- fuel
- automated
- compartment
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/24—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of pipe-lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/28—Barges or lighters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B17/00—Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
- B63B17/0027—Tanks for fuel or the like ; Accessories therefor, e.g. tank filler caps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
- B63B2025/087—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid comprising self-contained tanks installed in the ship structure as separate units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4426—Stationary floating buildings for human use, e.g. floating dwellings or floating restaurants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/30—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for transfer at sea between ships or between ships and off-shore structures
- B63B27/34—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for transfer at sea between ships or between ships and off-shore structures using pipe-lines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
Definitions
- Engine-powered marine vessels utilize fuels, such as fuel oils. Refueling such vessels, however, can be challenging. Marinas and seaports often have terrestrial refueling systems. Such a system may include an onshore fuel oil tank and a network of pipes and/or hoses. Depending on the size of the vessel and location of the system, it may be difficult for the vessel to physically access the refueling system, and some systems may be altogether inaccessible. Alternatively, a vessel may be refueled using a refueling truck. The refueling truck has a large fuel tank and may in some instances be able to access the vessel near its point of docking.
- the vessel may also require other liquids, such as engine lubricants, potable water, and the like. Lubricants and water may be provided manually or require access to/from additional supply systems. As a result, preparing the vessel for voyage may be costly, time-consuming, and location-limited.
- a marine distribution vessel includes a barge that has a deck, at least one fuel tank, and at least one lubricant tank.
- a distribution station is disposed on the barge and connected with the at least one fuel tank and the at least one lubricant tank. The distribution station is configured to dispense fuel and lubricant on-demand to patron marine vessels and track amounts of fuel and lubricant dispensed.
- the distribution station has a fuel pump, a lubricant pump, a fuel flow meter, an automated fuel valve, a lubricant flow meter, an automated lubricant valve, and a computerized controller that is electrically connected with the fuel flow meter, the lubricant flow meter, the automated fuel valve, the automated lubricant valve, the fuel pump, and the lubricant pump.
- the distribution station is mounted at an elevated position above the deck of the barge.
- the distribution station includes a container, and the fuel pump, the lubricant pump, the fuel flow meter, the automated fuel valve, the lubricant flow meter, the automated lubricant valve, and the computerized controller are in the container.
- the automated fuel valve and the automated lubricant valve are pneumatic valves.
- the distribution station further includes a generator in the container.
- the distribution station is stacked on top of a spacer container on the deck of the barge.
- the distribution station includes a container that is partitioned into a first compartment, a second compartment, and a third compartment, wherein the fuel pump, the lubricant pump, the fuel flow meter, the lubricant flow meter, the automated fuel valve, and the automated lubricant valve are located in the first compartment.
- the distribution station further comprises a generator electrically connected with the fuel pump, the lubricant pump, and the computerized controller.
- the generator is located in the third compartment, and the computerized controller is located in the second compartment.
- the first compartment, the second compartment, and the third compartment each have an exterior door.
- the distribution station includes a balcony connecting the exterior doors.
- a marine distribution vessel includes a barge that has a deck, at least one fuel tank, at least one lubricant tank, a vent from the at least one fuel tank, and a pressure relief valve connected with the at least one fuel tank.
- There is a spatial region about the deck that has a first, spherical spatial sub-region of a radius of at least 33 feet defined about the vent, a second, cylindrical spatial sub-region of a radius of at least 16 feet defined about the pressure relief valve, and a third spatial sub-region from the deck up to a height of at least 10 feet.
- a distribution station is disposed on the barge and connected with the at least one fuel tank and the at least one lubricant tank.
- the distribution station is configured to dispense fuel and lubricant on-demand to patron marine vessels and track amounts of fuel and lubricant dispensed.
- the distribution station includes a fuel pump, a lubricant pump, a fuel flow meter, an automated fuel valve, a lubricant flow meter, an automated lubricant valve, and a computerized controller that is electrically connected with the fuel flow meter, the lubricant flow meter, the automated fuel valve, the automated lubricant valve, the fuel pump, and the lubricant pump.
- the distribution station is disposed outside of the spatial region.
- the distribution station includes a container, and the fuel pump, the lubricant pump, the fuel flow meter, the automated fuel valve, the lubricant flow meter, the automated lubricant valve, and the computerized controller are in the container.
- the distribution station further includes a generator in the container.
- the distribution station is stacked on top of a spacer container on the deck of the barge.
- the distribution station includes a container that is partitioned into a first compartment, a second compartment, and a third compartment, wherein the fuel pump, the lubricant pump, the fuel flow meter, the lubricant flow meter, the automated fuel valve, and the automated lubricant valve are located in the first compartment.
- the distribution station further comprises a generator electrically connected with the fuel pump, the lubricant pump, and the computerized controller.
- the generator is located in the third compartment, and the computerized controller is located in the second compartment.
- the first compartment, the second compartment, and the third compartment each have an exterior door.
- a marine distribution vessel includes a barge having a deck, at least one fuel tank, at least one lubricant tank, a vent from the at least one fuel tank, and a pressure relief valve connected with the at least one fuel tank.
- There is a spatial region about the deck that includes a first, spherical spatial sub-region of a radius of at least 33 feet defined about the vent, a second, cylindrical spatial sub-region of a radius of at least 16 feet defined about the pressure relief valve, and a third spatial sub-region from the deck up to a height of at least 10 feet.
- a distribution station is disposed on the barge and connected with the at least one fuel tank and the at least one lubricant tank.
- the distribution station is configured to dispense fuel and lubricant on-demand to patron marine vessels and track amounts of fuel and lubricant dispensed.
- the distribution station has a container and at least one electrical device in the container.
- the container is mounted on the barge outside of the spatial region.
- the at least one electrical device includes a generator.
- the distribution station includes a fuel pump, a lubricant pump, a fuel flow meter, an automated fuel valve, a lubricant flow meter, an automated lubricant valve, and a computerized controller electrically connected with the fuel flow meter, the lubricant flow meter, the automated fuel valve, the automated lubricant valve, the fuel pump, the lubricant pump and the generator.
- the container is stacked on top of a spacer container on the deck of the barge.
- the container is partitioned into a first compartment, a second compartment, and a third compartment, wherein the fuel pump, the lubricant pump, the fuel flow meter, the lubricant flow meter, the automated fuel valve, and the automated lubricant valve are located in the first compartment.
- the generator is located in the third compartment, and the computerized controller is located in the second compartment.
- the first compartment, the second compartment, and the third compartment each have an exterior door.
- FIG. 1A illustrates an example marine distribution vessel.
- FIG. 1B illustrates a side view of the marine distribution vessel.
- FIG. 1C illustrates an overhead view of the marine distribution vessel.
- FIG. 2A illustrates a sectioned overhead view of a distribution station of the marine distribution vessel.
- FIG. 2B illustrates a magnified view of a portion of the marine distribution vessel, namely the distribution station.
- FIG. 3A illustrates a side view into an industrial compartment of the distribution station.
- FIG. 3B illustrates an isolated view of the hardware in the industrial compartment.
- FIG. 4 is a piping diagram for the fuel.
- FIG. 5 is a piping diagram for the lubricant.
- FIG. 6 is a magnified view of a portion of the marine distribution vessel, namely drop lines, reels, and hoses that are connected with the distribution station.
- FIG. 7 illustrates modified example of a hardware configuration in the distribution station.
- FIG. 8A is an overhead view of a marine distribution vessel showing a spatial region and a distribution station that is outside of the spatial region.
- FIG. 8B is a side view of the marine distribution vessel and spatial region of FIG. 8A .
- FIG. 9A illustrates a stack of a distribution station and spacer container.
- FIG. 9B illustrates an expanded view of the stack of FIG. 9A .
- FIG. 10 illustrates a distribution station in a cargo-worthy state.
- FIG. 1A illustrates a marine distribution vessel 20 (“vessel 20 ”)
- FIG. 1B illustrates a side view of the vessel 20
- FIG. 1C illustrates an overhead view of the vessel 20
- the vessel 20 is a full service vessel that is configured to deliver fuel and/or lubricants to patron marine vessels 22 alongside the vessel 20 and track the amount of fuel and lubricants delivered.
- the vessel 20 may also provide potable water and take on sludge oil from the patron marine vessels 22 .
- the vessel 20 generally includes a barge 24 and a distribution station 26 disposed on the barge 24 .
- the barge 24 is water-buoyant and is transportable to such locations as points-of-sale at the location of the patron marine vessels 22 , marinas, harbors, seaports, and temporary locations in waterways at which patron marine vessels 22 may access the barge 24 .
- the barge 24 is comprised of a hull 24 a and a deck 24 b.
- the hull 24 a is generally a flat-bottom hull.
- the barge 24 is non-self-propelled.
- the barge 24 may be pulled or pushed by another, self-powered vessel, such as a tugboat.
- the barge 24 may be provided in a variety of different sizes but is generally 100 feet or more in length and 30 feet or more in width.
- the illustrated barge 24 has a length of approximately 200 feet and a width of approximately 45 feet.
- the barge 24 may have a length of approximately 150 feet and a width of approximately 40 feet.
- the dimensions, however, are not particularly limited and other barge sizes may alternatively be used.
- the barge 24 includes at least one fuel tank 28 and at least one lubricant tank 30 .
- the barge 24 includes six fuel tanks 28 and the fuel tanks 28 are within the interior of the barge 24 , which facilitates providing a large amount of storage space for fuel oil and also keeps the deck 24 b clear.
- the fuel tanks 28 may be double-walled.
- the fuel tanks 28 hold fuel that is to be dispensed to the patron marine vessels 22 .
- the fuel may be, but is not limited to, ultra-low or low sulfur diesel fuel, other types of diesel fuel, bunkering fuel, gasoline, or methanol.
- the fuel tanks 28 may each have a capacity of 1000-5000 barrels.
- the fuel tanks 28 may be further equipped with a ventilation system 28 a, including a piping network having a vent 28 b and pressure release valve 28 c.
- a ventilation system 28 a including a piping network having a vent 28 b and pressure release valve 28 c.
- the examples herein may be modified to have fewer fuel tanks 28 or additional fuel tanks 28 .
- the barge 24 also includes four lubricant tanks 30 that are located on the deck 24 b.
- the lubricant tanks 30 are provided in a bank of lubricant tanks 30 , side-by-side. Having the lubricant tanks 30 on the deck 24 b facilitates ready access to the lubricant tanks 30 .
- the lubricant tanks 30 may each have a capacity of 200-1000 gallons. As will be appreciated, the examples herein may be modified to have fewer lubricant tanks 30 or additional lubricant tanks 30 .
- the lubricant tanks 30 may hold different types and/or different brands of lubricants, such as engine oils developed for use in marine diesel engines.
- the lubricants will typically have kinematic viscosities at 40° C. of approximately 100-200 mm 2 /s (ASTM D445) and densities at 15° C. below 0.9 kg/l (ASTM D4052).
- the barge 24 further includes a fuel supply line network 32 and a lubricant supply line network 34 .
- the networks 32 / 34 may include hard piping that connects, respectively, the fuel tanks 28 and the lubricant tanks 30 with the distribution station 26 .
- the networks 32 / 34 may include various types of valves to facilitate supply of fuel and lubricant from the tanks 28 / 30 to the distribution station 26 .
- the barge 24 additionally includes one or more hatches H for accessing the fuel tanks 28 , a water tank 35 , and at least one sludge oil tank 36 .
- the water tank 35 may include a hose 35 a for delivering potable water to the patron vessels 22 .
- the water tank 35 may have a capacity of 5000-10000 gallons.
- the sludge oil tank(s) 36 may be of the same or similar size and construction as the lubricant tanks 30 and may be configured to receive sludge oil from the patron marine vessels 22 .
- the sludge oil tanks 36 may include one or more intake lines or ports 36 a.
- the station 26 is mounted on the barge 24 .
- the distribution station 26 is elevated above the deck 24 b.
- the distribution station 26 is mounted on a spacer container 37 .
- a sectioned, overhead view of the distribution station 26 is shown in FIG. 2A and a magnified view of the distribution station 26 on the barge 24 is shown in FIG. 2B .
- the distribution station 26 includes a container 38 .
- the container 38 may be formed of steel and generally includes first and second sides 39 a/ 39 b, first and second ends 39 c/ 39 d, a top 39 e, and a floor 39 f.
- the container 38 may be thermally insulated or non-insulated as may be appropriate for the expected operating environment. Although not limited, in one example, the container 38 may be what is known as a shipping or freight container, which may be modified from its original construction into the design of the distribution station 26 .
- the ends 39 c/ 39 d may have doors D that can be opened and closed to provide access to the interior of the container 38 .
- the side 39 a may also include an entry door ED.
- the container 38 may also include one or more small windows.
- the container 38 in this example may be partitioned into several compartments, including a first compartment 38 a, a second compartment 38 b, and a third compartment 38 c.
- the compartments 38 a/ 38 b/ 38 c are divided by walls W, which provide a hermetic seal between the compartments 38 a/ 38 b/ 38 c such that air, moisture, or vapors cannot exchange between compartments.
- Communication cables, power cables, and the like may extend through the walls W but are sealed thereabout to maintain hermetic sealing between the compartments 38 a/ 38 b/ 38 c.
- One or more of the compartments 38 a/ 38 b/ 38 c may include a floor liner 39 g, such as a drip pan.
- the compartments 38 a/ 38 b/ 38 c may be functionally designated.
- the compartment 38 a is an industrial compartment
- compartment 38 b is an office compartment
- compartment 38 c is a generator compartment.
- the office compartment is between the industrial compartment and the generator compartment.
- the industrial compartment and the generator compartment are accessible by the doors D
- the office compartment is accessible by the entry door ED.
- each compartment 38 a/ 38 b/ 38 c is accessible from the exterior of the container 38 .
- the first compartment 38 a houses the hardware for distributing the fuel and lubricants.
- FIG. 3A illustrates a view into the first compartment through the end 38 c in which a portion of the hardware can be seen (some components may be blocked from view), and
- FIG. 3B illustrates an isolated view of the hardware.
- the first compartment 38 a includes a fuel pump 40 a and a lubricant pump 40 b.
- the fuel pump 40 a is disposed in a fuel line 42
- the lubricant pump 40 b is disposed in a lubricant line 44 .
- the word “line” refers mainly to, but is not limited to, hard piping.
- a “line” may include multiple sections that are arranged in side-by-side or serial flow order.
- One or more fuel flow meters 46 a are disposed in the fuel line 42 downstream of the fuel pump 40 a, and one or more automated fuel valves 48 are disposed in the fuel line 42 upstream of the fuel pump 40 a.
- One or more lubricant flow meters 46 b are disposed in the lubricant line 44 downstream of the lubricant pump 40 b, and one or more automated lubricant valves 50 is disposed in the lubricant line 44 upstream of the lubricant pump 40 b.
- the flow meters 46 a/ 46 b may be, but are not limited to, turbine flow meters.
- the fuel line 42 in the illustrated example includes an inlet line 42 a that leads into the upstream side of the fuel pump 40 a, i.e., the suction side.
- the automated fuel valve 48 is disposed in the inlet line 42 a, as well as a filter strainer FS. There may be manual valves, such as ball valves, upstream and downstream of the automated fuel valve 48 and, depending on line sizes, pipe reducers or expanders where appropriate.
- the fuel line 42 further includes a fuel outlet line 42 b that is connected to the downstream side of the fuel pump 40 a, i.e., the discharge side.
- the fuel flow meter 46 a is disposed in the fuel outlet line 42 b.
- the fuel line 42 is a singlet, in that it includes only a single fuel line inlet 42 a that is connected to the fuel supply line network 32 (see FIG. 4 ) to handle a single input of fuel for dispensing.
- the fuel is drawn simultaneously from multiple fuel tanks 28 into a single line that is connected with the fuel inlet line 42 a.
- FIG. 4 illustrates an example piping diagram from the fuel tanks 28 to the outlet line 42 b in the distribution station 26 .
- the lubricant line 44 is a multiplet, and in this example includes four lubricant inlet lines 44 a. Each lubricant inlet line 44 a is connected via the lubricant supply network 34 to one of the lubricant tanks 30 . An automated lubricant valve 50 is disposed in each lubricant inlet line 44 a.
- the lubricant line 44 further includes a manifold 44 b that connects to the lubricant inlet lines 44 a downstream of the automated lubricant valves 50 .
- the lubricant line 44 then includes a connector line 44 c that connects at a single outlet to the manifold 44 b, and the connector line 44 c is connected to an upstream side of the lubricant pump 40 b.
- An outlet line 44 d of the lubricant line 44 connects to a downstream side of the lubricant pump 40 b, and the lubricant flow meter 46 b is disposed in the outlet line 44 d.
- the lubricant line 44 may be a singlet that is configured like the fuel line 42 .
- the fuel line 42 may alternatively be configured as a multiplet like the lubricant line if there are multiple types of fuels.
- FIG. 5 illustrates an example piping diagram from the lubricant tanks 30 to the outlet line 44 d in the distribution station 26 .
- the fuel dispensing portion of the vessel 20 is fluidly isolated from the lubricant dispensing portion of the vessel 20 such that there is no location at which fuel and lubricant can mix.
- the fuel line 42 and the lubricant line 44 may also include a temperature sensor 52 a and a pressure sensor 52 b.
- the sensors 52 a/ 52 b are disposed in the respective outlet lines 42 b/ 44 d.
- the automated valves 48 / 50 may be electrical valves, such as solenoid valves, hydraulic valves, or pneumatic valves.
- the automated valves 48 / 50 are pneumatic valves that are connected with one or more air compressors 54 (see FIG. 3A ), as represented by air tube 54 a.
- An air distributor 54 b may receive the air tube 54 a and have outlet air tubes to each of the valves 48 / 50 to selectively distribute pressurized air to the valves 48 / 50 .
- the distributor 54 b may have internal valves that are configured to control which outlet air tubes air is provided to. If the valves are hydraulic, a hydraulic system analogous to the pneumatic system may be provided. If the valves are electric, the valves may be connected by a power cable to the generator 58 described below.
- the fuel pump 40 a, lubricant pump 40 b, air distributor 54 b, flow meters 46 a/ 46 b, and sensors 52 a/ 52 b are electrically connected via electrical cables EC with a computerized controller 56 located in the second compartment 38 b.
- the computerized controller 56 , pumps 40 a/ 40 b, air compressor(s) 54 , air distributor 54 b, as well as any other electrical devices such as lights L and air conditioner AC, are also electrically connected by electric cables EC with a generator 58 mounted in the third compartment 38 c.
- the computerized controller 56 may include hardware, such as a microprocessor, display, and memory, and software, which are programmed to carry out the functions described herein.
- the distribution station 26 is configured to dispense fuel and lubricant on-demand to the patron vessels 22 and track the amounts of fuel and lubricant dispensed.
- on-demand refers to dispensing of the fuel or lubricant only when there is a request or order for the fuel or lubricant
- track or variations thereof may refer to monitoring, tabulating, recording, or combinations of monitoring, tabulating, and recording.
- the outlet lines 42 b/ 44 d may extend near an access hole 60 in the container 38 .
- the container 38 may have several such access holes, another one of which is used for the inlet lines 42 a/ 44 a to connect to the fuel and lubricant supply networks 32 / 34 of the barge 24 .
- the fuel outlet line 42 b connects to a fuel drop line 62
- the lubricant outlet line 44 d connects to a lubricant drop line 64 (see also the magnified view in FIG. 6 ).
- the drop lines 62 / 64 extend down the side of the spacer container 37 in this example.
- the fuel drop line 62 is connected to a fuel hose 66 a.
- the lubricant drop line 64 is connected to a reel manifold 68 .
- Reel outlet lines 70 are connected off of the reel manifold 68 .
- Hose reels 72 are connected with the respective reel outlet line 70
- lubricant hoses 66 b are connected with the respective hose reels 72 .
- Valves 71 such as manual valves, may be disposed in the outlet lines 70 and fuel drop line 62 .
- the valves 71 permit each reel 72 and hose 66 b to be isolated for lubricant delivery and permits the hoses 66 a/ 66 b to in essence be “turned on” or “shut off.”
- the free ends of the hoses 66 a/ 66 b may include any of a variety of different connections, such as but not limited to, dry-connections, stinger connections, manual pump nozzles, or other connections known in the marine fueling field. Additionally, the connections may be interchangeable on a given hose 66 a/ 66 b, to accommodate different type of mating ports in the patron marine vessels 22 .
- the lines herein may also be provided with drain cocks, drain valves, or other ports to permit flushing of lines (e.g., with air) and/or sampling of fuel or lubricants.
- a patron vessel 22 in demand of fuel, lubricant, and/or water may moor alongside the barge 24 .
- the barge 24 can accommodate two patron marine vessels 22 , and possibly more depending on vessel size.
- the vessel 20 may not service all of the patron marine vessels 22 at once. For instance, only one patron marine vessel 22 may be serviced with fuel at one time, and only one patron marine vessel 22 may be serviced with lubricant at one time. Alternatively, a single patron marine vessel 22 can be serviced with fuel and with lubricant at one time.
- the vessel 20 may be transported to the points-of-sale at the location of the patron marine vessel 22 , marinas, harbors, seaports, and temporary locations at which patron marine vessels 22 may access the barge 24 .
- Servicing of the patron marine vessels 22 by the vessel 20 may be conducted while the vessels 20 / 22 are stopped/anchored or while the vessels 20 / 22 are moving.
- the vessel 20 may receive an order or demand for fuel, lubricant, or both.
- the order may include information such as a designated amount of fuel needed and/or a designated amount of lubricant needed.
- the designated amounts may be determined from gauges on the patron marine vessel 22 and/or by manually gauging the instant fuel or lubricant levels, such as with a dipstick.
- the designated amounts may then be entered into the computerized controller 56 in the distribution station 26 .
- the entry may be made manually by a tankerman that operates the vessel 22 .
- the entry may be made through an input, such as a keyboard or a touchscreen of the computerized controller 56 .
- the designated amounts may be entered with reference to other information associated with the owner or operator of the patron marine vessel 22 , so that the owner or operator can be invoiced for the fuel and lubricant provided. If water is also ordered or provided from the water tank 35 , the amount of water may also be entered into the computerized controller 56 . Additionally or alternatively, some or all of the order information may be entered or handled from a remote terrestrial operating center that is in communication with the distribution station 26 .
- the fuel hose 66 a and one of the lubricant hoses 66 b may be connected with an associated fuel tank port and lubricant tank port of the patron marine vessel 22 .
- the lubricant hose 66 b depends on which of the lubricants is ordered, as each hose 66 b corresponds to a different one of the lubricant tanks 30 .
- the start of dispensing is initiated in the distribution station 26 at the computerized controller 56 or alternatively remotely from the aforementioned operating center in communication with the computerized controller 56 .
- the tankerman may manually start the dispensing by initiating a start function in the computerized controller 56 .
- the computerized controller 56 controls operation of the hardware in the first compartment 38 a to deliver fuel and lubricant from the tanks 28 / 30 to the patron marine vessel 22 .
- the hardware associated with fuel or lubricant will be activated.
- the computerized controller 56 activates the pumps 40 a/ 40 b if they are not already activated.
- the computerized controller 56 may stagger the start of the pumps 40 a/ 40 b.
- Starting the pump 40 a or 40 b can cause a temporary surge in power draw from the generator 58 .
- the surge may decay and level off at or near the rated power of the pump 40 a or 40 b.
- the computerized controller 56 may stagger the starts.
- the computerized controller 56 causes the automated fuel valve 48 to open and one of the automated lubricant valves 50 to open.
- the automated lubricant valve 50 that is opened corresponds to the lubricant tank 30 that holds the type of lubricant that was ordered. For instance, if there are four different types of lubricants, type I, type II, type III, and type IV in the respective tanks 30 , and type II is ordered, the valve 50 associated with the tank 30 that holds the type II is opened.
- the pumps 40 a/ 40 b draw the fuel and the lubricant from the respective tanks 28 / 30 .
- the fuel and lubricant flow through the respective networks 32 / 34 , into the respective inlet lines 42 a/ 44 a, and then through the respective pumps 40 a/ 40 b.
- the fuel flows through the fuel outlet line 42 b, and the fuel flow meter 46 a measures flow and sends electronic signals representative of the flow rate back to the computerized controller 56 .
- the lubricant flows through the lubricant outlet line 44 d, and the lubricant flow meter 46 b measures flow and sends electronic signals representative of the flow rate back to the computerized controller 56 .
- the computerized controller 56 utilizes the flow rates to track in real-time the amount of fuel and the amount of lubricant dispensed.
- the fuel continues to flow through the drop line 62 , through the fuel hose 66 a, and then into the patron vessel 22 .
- the lubricant continues to flow through the drop line 64 , through the manifold 68 , through the selected reel outlet line 70 and reel 72 , then through the lubricant hose 66 b to the patron vessel 22 .
- the computerized controller 56 tracks the running amount of fuel and lubricant dispensed to the patron marine vessel 22 .
- the computerized controller 56 responsively closes the automated fuel valve 48 and automated lubricant valve 50 to cease dispensing.
- the ceasing of the dispensing may alternatively be triggered remotely from the aforementioned operating center in communication with the computerized controller 56 .
- the valves 71 may also be closed and the hoses 66 a/ 66 b disconnected from the patron vessel 22 . If the patron marine vessel 22 also ordered a second lubricant, the above process may be repeated for the second lubricant.
- the fuel and lubricant levels of the patron marine vessel 22 may be checked. If an additional amount of fuel and/or lubricant is needed, additional smaller designated amounts of fuel and/or lubricant may be entered into the computerized controller 56 for “topping-off” the patron marine vessel.
- the potential for over-filling can be reduced by initially conservatively choosing the designated amounts of fuel and lubricant to be lower than the maximum amounts that the patron marine vessel 22 needs, then checking the fuel and lubricant levels in the patron marine vessel 22 to verify how much more (if any) fuel and lubricant may be needed, and then dispensing one or more smaller designated amounts to reach the desired levels. Subsequently, the owner or operator of the patron marine vessel 22 may be invoiced for the amounts of fuel and/or lubricant provided. Such invoicing may be conducted digitally in real-time or at a later time from the computerized controller 56 or remote operating center.
- the lubricants are dispensed through common stretches of the lubricant line 44 (i.e., the manifold 44 b, connector line 44 c, and lubricant outlet line 44 d ), as well as the drop line 64 and reel manifold 68 .
- the configuration permits only a single lubricant flow meter 46 b to be used to track flow of each lubricant, since all lubricants are dispensed through the outlet line 44 d.
- the reel manifold 68 further facilitates reduced mixing in that the valves 71 can be used to fluidly isolate the reels 72 and hoses 66 b from each other so that the extent of the reels 72 and hoses 66 b does not contribute to any mixing.
- the computerized controller 56 may also be configured with one or more automated shut-down schemes.
- the computerized controller 56 may receive temperature and/or pressure data from the temperature sensors 52 a and the pressure sensors 52 b.
- the computerized controller 56 may be configured with threshold temperatures and/or pressures.
- the thresholds may be pre-designated with respect to system limits, and the computerized controller 56 may shut-down one or more components in the system in response to a temperature and/or pressure of the fuel and/or lubricants exceeding the pre-designated thresholds. For instance, if the lubricant temperature and/or pressure exceeds the pre-designated limits, the computerized controller 56 de-activates the lubricant pump 40 b and closes any of the automated lubricant valves 50 that are open.
- the computerized controller 56 de-activates the fuel pump 40 a and closes the automated fuel valves 48 .
- the computerized controller 56 may also activate an alert on the display that is indicative of the shut-down and/or send an alert to the remote operating center. Such shut-downs may alternatively be triggered manually by the tankerman or from the remote operating center.
- the vessel 20 may further include an auxiliary lubricant system 83 connected with the lubricant tanks 30 .
- the auxiliary lubricant system 83 includes an auxiliary lubricant pump 83 a outside of the distribution station 26 .
- the pump 83 a is connected with an auxiliary lubricant line 85 that is connected with the lubricant supply line network 34 .
- the auxiliary lubricant system 83 is a “redundant,” analog system.
- the auxiliary lubricant system 83 can temporarily be used to dispense lubricant.
- the valves 83 b are selectively opened or closed such that the auxiliary lubricant pump 83 a can draw lubricant from one of the desired lubricant tanks 30 .
- the lubricant may be pumped through an auxiliary hose 83 c that is connected to the patron marine vessel 22 .
- the auxiliary lubricant system 83 is an analog system and the amount of lubricant provided through the auxiliary lubricant system 83 is not tracked by the distribution station 26 .
- the tankerman may manually enter the amount provided into the computerized controller 56 for invoicing purposes.
- FIG. 7 is a piping diagram that is similar to FIG. 5 but shows an example of a modified configuration of a lubricant line 144 in the distribution station 26 .
- like reference numerals designate like elements where appropriate and reference numerals with the addition of one-hundred or multiples thereof designate modified elements that are understood to incorporate the same features and benefits of the corresponding elements.
- the piping from the lubricant tanks 30 to the distribution station 26 may be the same as shown in FIG. 5 and is therefore not shown in this view.
- the hardware configuration is the same as the configuration in FIG.
- the lubricant line 144 further includes a manifold 44 e downstream of the lubricant pump 40 b that connects to the outlet line 44 d.
- the lubricant line 144 additionally includes manifold outlet lines 44 f 1 / 44 f 2 / 44 f 3 / 44 f 4 that connect off of the manifold 44 e.
- the lubricant line 144 includes one manifold outlet line 44 f 1 / 44 f 2 / 44 f 3 / 44 f 4 for each type of lubricant, i.e., one manifold outlet line 44 f 1 / 44 f 2 / 44 f 3 / 44 f 4 for each lubricant tank 30 .
- the manifold outlet lines 44 f 1 / 44 f 2 / 44 f 3 / 44 f 4 are connected to the reels 72 and hoses 66 b (not shown).
- each manifold outlet line 44 f 1 / 44 f 2 / 44 f 3 / 44 f 4 may be connected to a respective one of the reels 72 by a drop line, similar to the aforementioned drop line 64 .
- Additional automated lubricant valves 150 a/ 150 b/ 150 c/ 150 d control lubricant flow through the manifold 44 e and manifold outlet lines 44 f 1 / 44 f 2 / 44 f 3 / 44 f 4 .
- the automated lubricant valves 150 a/ 150 b are disposed in respective different manifold outlet lines 44 f 1 / 44 f 2 and automated lubricant valves 150 c/ 150 d are disposed in the manifold 44 e.
- the automated lubricant valves 150 a/ 150 b are disposed in the first two manifold outlet lines 44 f 1 / 44 f 2 that are closest to the connection with the outlet line 44 d, and the automated lubricant valves 150 c/ 150 d are disposed in the manifold 44 e after, or downstream of, the locations where the first two manifold outlet lines 44 f 1 / 44 f 2 connect to the manifold 44 e.
- the automated lubricant valve 150 a controls lubricant flow through the manifold outlet line 44 f 1
- the automated lubricant valve 150 b controls lubricant flow through the manifold outlet line 44 f 2
- automated lubricant valve 150 c controls lubricant flow through the manifold outlet line 44 f 3
- the automated lubricant valve 150 d controls lubricant flow through the manifold outlet line 44 f 4 .
- the automated lubricant valves 150 a/ 150 b/ 150 c/ 150 d have a one-for-one correspondence to the manifold outlet lines 44 f 1 / 44 f 2 / 44 f 3 / 44 f 4 such that each individual manifold outlet line 44 f 1 / 44 f 2 / 44 f 3 / 44 f 4 can be isolated to provide lubricant flow without flow through the other manifold outlet lines 44 f 1 / 44 f 2 / 44 f 3 / 44 f 4 .
- additional automated lubricant valves may be used to further isolate portions of the lubricant line 144 during dispensing of a lubricant, although such additional automated lubricant valves may add cost and control complexity if two or more automated lubricant valves are to be opened at once.
- the automated lubricant valves 150 a/ 150 b/ 150 c/ 150 d may be electrical valves, such as solenoid valves, hydraulic valves, or pneumatic valves.
- the automated lubricant valves 150 a/ 150 b/ 150 c/ 150 d are pneumatic valves that are connected with the one or more air compressors 54 via the air lines 54 a and air distributor 54 b, which is electrically connected to the computerized controller 56 as previously described.
- the computerized controller 56 is configured to control opening and closing of the automated lubricant valves 50 / 150 a/ 150 b/ 150 c/ 150 d to provide lubricant flow through the manifold outlets 44 f 1 / 44 f 2 / 44 f 3 / 44 f 4 to the respective reels 72 and hoses 66 b.
- the controller 56 opens only one of the automated lubricant valves 150 a/ 150 b/ 150 c/ 150 d to provide lubricant to the corresponding manifold outlet 44 f 1 / 44 f 2 / 44 f 3 / 44 f 4 and its associated reel 72 and hose 66 b. In this manner, lubricant flow to each reel 72 and its hose 66 b are individually controlled.
- configuration may also facilitate reducing the amount of common stretches of the lubricant line 144 , as the common stretches here are limited to the volumes of the lubricant line 144 between the automated lubricant valves 50 and the automated lubricant valves 150 a/ 150 b/ 150 c/ 150 d.
- the distribution station 26 is also elevated above the deck 24 b of the barge 24 .
- the purpose of such a configuration is to locate the distribution station 26 , and namely its industrial electronic devices, outside of a defined spatial region 80 of the barge 24 which would otherwise require stringent ventilation measures to ensure that any fuel vapors do not accumulate near industrial electric devices.
- the spatial region 80 is illustrated in an overhead view of the vessel 20 in FIG. 8A and in a side view of the vessel 20 in FIG. 8B .
- the spatial region 80 is comprised of several spatial sub-regions, including first sub-region 80 a, second sub-region 80 b, and third sub-region 80 c.
- the first sub-region 80 a is a spherical spatial sub-region of a radius of at least 33 feet defined about the vent 28 b, namely the point of release of the vent 28 b.
- the second sub-region 80 b is a (vertical) cylindrical spatial sub-region of a radius of at least 16 feet defined about the pressure relief valve 28 c, namely the point of release of the valve 28 c.
- the third sub-region 80 c is a sub-region from the deck 24 b up to a height of at least 10 feet, which namely encompasses locations that are at least 10 feet away from any hatch H to the fuel tanks 28 . It is to be appreciated that the configuration of the spatial region 80 and sub-regions 80 a/ 80 b/ 80 c may vary depending on the location of the referenced vent 28 c, valve 28 c, and hatches H, as well as the size and configuration of the barge 24 .
- the spatial region 80 limits the location where the industrial electronic devices can be located without employing stringent ventilation measures, and thus also limits the location of the distribution station 26 .
- the distribution station 26 is mounted in the elevated position above the 10 foot height of the sub-region 80 c and outside of the sub-regions 80 a and 80 b.
- the spacer container 37 serves to elevate the distribution station 26 to the desired location, i.e., the spacer container 37 and the container 38 of the distribution station 26 are stacked. It is to be understood, however, that the elevation is not limited to the spacer container 37 and that other support structures can alternatively be used, such as but not limited to, stanchions, beams, mezzanines, or the like.
- FIG. 9A illustrates an isolated view of this stacked arrangement
- FIG. 9B illustrates an expanded view of the stack
- the spacer container 37 is of substantially similar or identical construction as the container 38 to facilitate stacking.
- the spacer container 37 defines a bottom-most plane 37 a, which is the plane that is flush or substantially flush with the deck 24 b of the barge 24 .
- the bottom-most plane 37 a may be flush with the floor of the spacer container 37 or, if the spacer container 37 has feet, flush or substantially flush with the feet.
- the floor 39 f of the container 38 is at least 10 feet above the bottom-most plane 37 a.
- intermediate hardware, other intermediate structures, or lack of intermediate hardware or structures may vary the distance somewhat between the bottom-most plane 37 a and the floor 39 f.
- the floor 39 f is at least 10 feet above the deck 24 b of the barge 24 , which will also most typically coincide with being 10 feet above the bottom-most plane 37 a.
- the height of the containers 37 / 38 alone may not be sufficient to elevate the container 38 above the desired 10 foot level above the deck 24 b.
- spacers 82 may be used in the stack to further elevate the container 38 beyond the height of the spacer container 37 .
- Such spacers 82 may also serve to facilitate securing the stack together.
- the spacers 82 may be or may include twist locks that serve both to further elevate the container 38 and secure the container 38 in place.
- a balcony 84 may also be incorporated into the stack and may serve as an additional spacer to elevate the container 38 .
- the balcony 84 surrounds the container 38 on three sides and connects the two exterior end doors D and side entry door ED.
- the balcony 84 can alternatively surround the container 38 on all four sides to provide access to all sides or, if the doors are configured in different locations than in the examples, the balcony 84 can be configured in such a way as to connect all of the doors.
- the design of the distribution station 26 in the form of the container 38 also permits the distribution station 26 to be provided as a pre-fabricated module.
- the module can be built at a remote site and then transported to the barge 24 for final assembly thereon. This may further permit a distribution station 26 to be later replaced with a substitute distribution station 26 and distribution stations 26 to be swapped in and out from different barges.
- the distribution station (module) 26 is designed to have two states, namely a cargo-worthy state and an operational state. In the cargo-worthy state, the distribution station 26 is, or can be, certified for cargo shipping. This means that the distribution station 26 is structurally sound and is weather-tight. As an example, in the cargo-worthy state, shown in FIG.
- the container 38 includes panels 86 that are affixed over the access holes 60 in the container 38 .
- the panels 86 are metal panels that are welded or otherwise attached in a sealed manner over the access holes 60 , ensuring that the access holes 60 are weather-tight.
- the panels 86 may be of relatively low-profile so as to avoid substantially projecting out from the container 38 or increasing the dimensional profile of the container 38 . Similar panels 86 may also be provided over the side entry door ED and any windows in the container 38 .
- any external features that serve for the functionality of the distribution station 26 such as but not limited to, external lights, brackets for accommodating personal protective equipment, fire extinguishers, antennae or communication devices, or the like, these are removed and may be securely stored inside of the container 38 or shipped separately.
- the distribution station 26 is converted from the cargo-worthy state to the operational state by mounting the distribution station 26 on the barge 24 and connecting the distribution station 26 with the fuel tanks 28 , lubricant tanks 30 , and hoses 66 a/ 66 b.
- the mounting may be conducted by securing the distribution station 26 on the spacer container 37 , such as by securing the twist locks.
- the panels 86 may be removed and connections made between the fuel inlet 42 a and the fuel supply network 32 and between the lubricant inlets 44 a and the lubricant supply network 34 .
- the connections may be made by welding pipe ends together or by attached flanged connector ends.
- the converting may also further include connecting the fuel hose 66 a with the fuel line 42 and connecting the lubricant hoses 66 b with the lubricant line 44 .
- the fuel side connections can be made by joining the hose 66 a with the drop line 62 and joining the drop line 62 with the fuel line 42 of the distribution station 26 .
- the lubricant side connections can be made by connecting the hoses 66 b with the reels 72 , joining the reels 72 with the outlet lines 70 , manifold 68 , and drop line 64 , and joining the drop line 64 with the lubricant line 44 in the distribution station 26 .
- the joints may be welded or flanged, for example. All connections outside of the container 38 may be fully or partially fabricated on the barge 24 prior to or after the arrival of the distribution station 26 to the barge 24 .
- the distribution station 26 is operated as described above to dispense fuel and lubricant on-demand to the patron marine vessels 22 and track the amounts of fuel and lubricant dispensed.
Abstract
A marine distribution vessel includes a barge that has a deck, at least one fuel tank, and at least one lubricant tank. A distribution station is disposed on the barge and is connected with the at least one fuel tank and the at least one lubricant tank. The distribution station is configured to dispense fuel and lubricant on-demand to patron marine vessels and track amounts of fuel and lubricant dispensed. The distribution station includes a fuel pump, a lubricant pump, a fuel flow meter, an automated fuel valve, a lubricant flow meter, an automated lubricant valve, and a computerized controller that is electrically connected with the fuel flow meter, the lubricant flow meter, the automated fuel valve, the automated lubricant valve, the fuel pump, and the lubricant pump. The distribution station is mounted at an elevated position above the deck of the barge.
Description
- This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/846,045 filed May 10, 2019.
- Engine-powered marine vessels utilize fuels, such as fuel oils. Refueling such vessels, however, can be challenging. Marinas and seaports often have terrestrial refueling systems. Such a system may include an onshore fuel oil tank and a network of pipes and/or hoses. Depending on the size of the vessel and location of the system, it may be difficult for the vessel to physically access the refueling system, and some systems may be altogether inaccessible. Alternatively, a vessel may be refueled using a refueling truck. The refueling truck has a large fuel tank and may in some instances be able to access the vessel near its point of docking. Despite this greater degree of accessibility, it may still be necessary to run hoses from the truck across the dock to the vessel, increasing the potential for accidental spillage or logistic complications. To complicate matters further, the vessel may also require other liquids, such as engine lubricants, potable water, and the like. Lubricants and water may be provided manually or require access to/from additional supply systems. As a result, preparing the vessel for voyage may be costly, time-consuming, and location-limited.
- A marine distribution vessel according to an example of the present disclosure includes a barge that has a deck, at least one fuel tank, and at least one lubricant tank. A distribution station is disposed on the barge and connected with the at least one fuel tank and the at least one lubricant tank. The distribution station is configured to dispense fuel and lubricant on-demand to patron marine vessels and track amounts of fuel and lubricant dispensed. The distribution station has a fuel pump, a lubricant pump, a fuel flow meter, an automated fuel valve, a lubricant flow meter, an automated lubricant valve, and a computerized controller that is electrically connected with the fuel flow meter, the lubricant flow meter, the automated fuel valve, the automated lubricant valve, the fuel pump, and the lubricant pump. The distribution station is mounted at an elevated position above the deck of the barge.
- In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the distribution station includes a container, and the fuel pump, the lubricant pump, the fuel flow meter, the automated fuel valve, the lubricant flow meter, the automated lubricant valve, and the computerized controller are in the container.
- In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the automated fuel valve and the automated lubricant valve are pneumatic valves.
- In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the distribution station further includes a generator in the container.
- In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the distribution station is stacked on top of a spacer container on the deck of the barge.
- In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the distribution station includes a container that is partitioned into a first compartment, a second compartment, and a third compartment, wherein the fuel pump, the lubricant pump, the fuel flow meter, the lubricant flow meter, the automated fuel valve, and the automated lubricant valve are located in the first compartment.
- In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, there are spacers between the spacer container and the container.
- In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the distribution station further comprises a generator electrically connected with the fuel pump, the lubricant pump, and the computerized controller. The generator is located in the third compartment, and the computerized controller is located in the second compartment.
- In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the first compartment, the second compartment, and the third compartment each have an exterior door.
- In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the distribution station includes a balcony connecting the exterior doors.
- A marine distribution vessel according to an example of the present disclosure includes a barge that has a deck, at least one fuel tank, at least one lubricant tank, a vent from the at least one fuel tank, and a pressure relief valve connected with the at least one fuel tank. There is a spatial region about the deck that has a first, spherical spatial sub-region of a radius of at least 33 feet defined about the vent, a second, cylindrical spatial sub-region of a radius of at least 16 feet defined about the pressure relief valve, and a third spatial sub-region from the deck up to a height of at least 10 feet. A distribution station is disposed on the barge and connected with the at least one fuel tank and the at least one lubricant tank. The distribution station is configured to dispense fuel and lubricant on-demand to patron marine vessels and track amounts of fuel and lubricant dispensed. The distribution station includes a fuel pump, a lubricant pump, a fuel flow meter, an automated fuel valve, a lubricant flow meter, an automated lubricant valve, and a computerized controller that is electrically connected with the fuel flow meter, the lubricant flow meter, the automated fuel valve, the automated lubricant valve, the fuel pump, and the lubricant pump. The distribution station is disposed outside of the spatial region.
- In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the distribution station includes a container, and the fuel pump, the lubricant pump, the fuel flow meter, the automated fuel valve, the lubricant flow meter, the automated lubricant valve, and the computerized controller are in the container.
- In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the distribution station further includes a generator in the container.
- In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the distribution station is stacked on top of a spacer container on the deck of the barge.
- In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the distribution station includes a container that is partitioned into a first compartment, a second compartment, and a third compartment, wherein the fuel pump, the lubricant pump, the fuel flow meter, the lubricant flow meter, the automated fuel valve, and the automated lubricant valve are located in the first compartment.
- In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the distribution station further comprises a generator electrically connected with the fuel pump, the lubricant pump, and the computerized controller. The generator is located in the third compartment, and the computerized controller is located in the second compartment.
- In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the first compartment, the second compartment, and the third compartment each have an exterior door.
- A marine distribution vessel according to an example of the present disclosure includes a barge having a deck, at least one fuel tank, at least one lubricant tank, a vent from the at least one fuel tank, and a pressure relief valve connected with the at least one fuel tank. There is a spatial region about the deck that includes a first, spherical spatial sub-region of a radius of at least 33 feet defined about the vent, a second, cylindrical spatial sub-region of a radius of at least 16 feet defined about the pressure relief valve, and a third spatial sub-region from the deck up to a height of at least 10 feet. A distribution station is disposed on the barge and connected with the at least one fuel tank and the at least one lubricant tank. The distribution station is configured to dispense fuel and lubricant on-demand to patron marine vessels and track amounts of fuel and lubricant dispensed. The distribution station has a container and at least one electrical device in the container. The container is mounted on the barge outside of the spatial region.
- In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the at least one electrical device includes a generator.
- In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the distribution station includes a fuel pump, a lubricant pump, a fuel flow meter, an automated fuel valve, a lubricant flow meter, an automated lubricant valve, and a computerized controller electrically connected with the fuel flow meter, the lubricant flow meter, the automated fuel valve, the automated lubricant valve, the fuel pump, the lubricant pump and the generator.
- In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the container is stacked on top of a spacer container on the deck of the barge.
- In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the container is partitioned into a first compartment, a second compartment, and a third compartment, wherein the fuel pump, the lubricant pump, the fuel flow meter, the lubricant flow meter, the automated fuel valve, and the automated lubricant valve are located in the first compartment.
- In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the generator is located in the third compartment, and the computerized controller is located in the second compartment.
- In a further embodiment of any of the foregoing embodiments, the first compartment, the second compartment, and the third compartment each have an exterior door.
- The various features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description. The drawings that accompany the detailed description can be briefly described as follows.
-
FIG. 1A illustrates an example marine distribution vessel. -
FIG. 1B illustrates a side view of the marine distribution vessel. -
FIG. 1C illustrates an overhead view of the marine distribution vessel. -
FIG. 2A illustrates a sectioned overhead view of a distribution station of the marine distribution vessel. -
FIG. 2B illustrates a magnified view of a portion of the marine distribution vessel, namely the distribution station. -
FIG. 3A illustrates a side view into an industrial compartment of the distribution station. -
FIG. 3B illustrates an isolated view of the hardware in the industrial compartment. -
FIG. 4 is a piping diagram for the fuel. -
FIG. 5 is a piping diagram for the lubricant. -
FIG. 6 is a magnified view of a portion of the marine distribution vessel, namely drop lines, reels, and hoses that are connected with the distribution station. -
FIG. 7 illustrates modified example of a hardware configuration in the distribution station. -
FIG. 8A is an overhead view of a marine distribution vessel showing a spatial region and a distribution station that is outside of the spatial region. -
FIG. 8B is a side view of the marine distribution vessel and spatial region ofFIG. 8A . -
FIG. 9A illustrates a stack of a distribution station and spacer container. -
FIG. 9B illustrates an expanded view of the stack ofFIG. 9A . -
FIG. 10 illustrates a distribution station in a cargo-worthy state. -
FIG. 1A illustrates a marine distribution vessel 20 (“vessel 20”),FIG. 1B illustrates a side view of thevessel 20, andFIG. 1C illustrates an overhead view of thevessel 20. As will be described, thevessel 20 is a full service vessel that is configured to deliver fuel and/or lubricants topatron marine vessels 22 alongside thevessel 20 and track the amount of fuel and lubricants delivered. Thevessel 20 may also provide potable water and take on sludge oil from thepatron marine vessels 22. - The
vessel 20 generally includes abarge 24 and adistribution station 26 disposed on thebarge 24. Thebarge 24 is water-buoyant and is transportable to such locations as points-of-sale at the location of thepatron marine vessels 22, marinas, harbors, seaports, and temporary locations in waterways at whichpatron marine vessels 22 may access thebarge 24. - The
barge 24 is comprised of ahull 24 a and adeck 24 b. Thehull 24 a is generally a flat-bottom hull. In the illustrated example, thebarge 24 is non-self-propelled. In this regard, thebarge 24 may be pulled or pushed by another, self-powered vessel, such as a tugboat. Thebarge 24 may be provided in a variety of different sizes but is generally 100 feet or more in length and 30 feet or more in width. As an example, the illustratedbarge 24 has a length of approximately 200 feet and a width of approximately 45 feet. In modified designs, thebarge 24 may have a length of approximately 150 feet and a width of approximately 40 feet. The dimensions, however, are not particularly limited and other barge sizes may alternatively be used. - The
barge 24 includes at least onefuel tank 28 and at least onelubricant tank 30. In the illustrated example, thebarge 24 includes sixfuel tanks 28 and thefuel tanks 28 are within the interior of thebarge 24, which facilitates providing a large amount of storage space for fuel oil and also keeps thedeck 24 b clear. For containment purposes, thefuel tanks 28 may be double-walled. Thefuel tanks 28 hold fuel that is to be dispensed to thepatron marine vessels 22. For example, the fuel may be, but is not limited to, ultra-low or low sulfur diesel fuel, other types of diesel fuel, bunkering fuel, gasoline, or methanol. Although not particularly limited, as an example, thefuel tanks 28 may each have a capacity of 1000-5000 barrels. Thefuel tanks 28 may be further equipped with aventilation system 28 a, including a piping network having avent 28 b andpressure release valve 28 c. As will be appreciated, the examples herein may be modified to havefewer fuel tanks 28 oradditional fuel tanks 28. - In the illustrated example, the
barge 24 also includes fourlubricant tanks 30 that are located on thedeck 24 b. Here, at least several of thelubricant tanks 30 are provided in a bank oflubricant tanks 30, side-by-side. Having thelubricant tanks 30 on thedeck 24 b facilitates ready access to thelubricant tanks 30. Although not particularly limited, as an example, thelubricant tanks 30 may each have a capacity of 200-1000 gallons. As will be appreciated, the examples herein may be modified to havefewer lubricant tanks 30 oradditional lubricant tanks 30. Thelubricant tanks 30 may hold different types and/or different brands of lubricants, such as engine oils developed for use in marine diesel engines. Although not particularly limited the lubricants will typically have kinematic viscosities at 40° C. of approximately 100-200 mm2/s (ASTM D445) and densities at 15° C. below 0.9 kg/l (ASTM D4052). - The
barge 24 further includes a fuelsupply line network 32 and a lubricantsupply line network 34. Thenetworks 32/34 may include hard piping that connects, respectively, thefuel tanks 28 and thelubricant tanks 30 with thedistribution station 26. As will be appreciated, thenetworks 32/34 may include various types of valves to facilitate supply of fuel and lubricant from thetanks 28/30 to thedistribution station 26. - In the illustrated example, the
barge 24 additionally includes one or more hatches H for accessing thefuel tanks 28, awater tank 35, and at least onesludge oil tank 36. Thewater tank 35 may include ahose 35 a for delivering potable water to thepatron vessels 22. Although not particularly limited, as an example, thewater tank 35 may have a capacity of 5000-10000 gallons. The sludge oil tank(s) 36 may be of the same or similar size and construction as thelubricant tanks 30 and may be configured to receive sludge oil from thepatron marine vessels 22. In this regard, thesludge oil tanks 36 may include one or more intake lines orports 36 a. - Turning to the
distribution station 26, thestation 26 is mounted on thebarge 24. For reasons explained in further detail below, in the illustrated example, thedistribution station 26 is elevated above thedeck 24 b. As an example, thedistribution station 26 is mounted on aspacer container 37. A sectioned, overhead view of thedistribution station 26 is shown inFIG. 2A and a magnified view of thedistribution station 26 on thebarge 24 is shown inFIG. 2B . Thedistribution station 26 includes acontainer 38. Thecontainer 38 may be formed of steel and generally includes first andsecond sides 39 a/ 39 b, first and second ends 39 c/ 39 d, a top 39 e, and afloor 39 f. Thecontainer 38 may be thermally insulated or non-insulated as may be appropriate for the expected operating environment. Although not limited, in one example, thecontainer 38 may be what is known as a shipping or freight container, which may be modified from its original construction into the design of thedistribution station 26. The ends 39 c/ 39 d may have doors D that can be opened and closed to provide access to the interior of thecontainer 38. Theside 39 a may also include an entry door ED. Although not shown, thecontainer 38 may also include one or more small windows. - As shown in
FIG. 2A , thecontainer 38 in this example may be partitioned into several compartments, including afirst compartment 38 a, asecond compartment 38 b, and athird compartment 38 c. Thecompartments 38 a/ 38 b/ 38 c are divided by walls W, which provide a hermetic seal between thecompartments 38 a/ 38 b/ 38 c such that air, moisture, or vapors cannot exchange between compartments. Communication cables, power cables, and the like may extend through the walls W but are sealed thereabout to maintain hermetic sealing between thecompartments 38 a/ 38 b/ 38 c. One or more of thecompartments 38 a/ 38 b/ 38 c may include afloor liner 39 g, such as a drip pan. - The
compartments 38 a/ 38 b/ 38 c may be functionally designated. For example, thecompartment 38 a is an industrial compartment,compartment 38 b is an office compartment, andcompartment 38 c is a generator compartment. In this example, the office compartment is between the industrial compartment and the generator compartment. The industrial compartment and the generator compartment are accessible by the doors D, and the office compartment is accessible by the entry door ED. Thus, eachcompartment 38 a/ 38 b/ 38 c is accessible from the exterior of thecontainer 38. - The
first compartment 38 a houses the hardware for distributing the fuel and lubricants.FIG. 3A illustrates a view into the first compartment through theend 38 c in which a portion of the hardware can be seen (some components may be blocked from view), andFIG. 3B illustrates an isolated view of the hardware. Thefirst compartment 38 a includes afuel pump 40 a and alubricant pump 40 b. Thefuel pump 40 a is disposed in afuel line 42, and thelubricant pump 40 b is disposed in alubricant line 44. As used herein, the word “line” refers mainly to, but is not limited to, hard piping. Furthermore, a “line” may include multiple sections that are arranged in side-by-side or serial flow order. One or morefuel flow meters 46 a are disposed in thefuel line 42 downstream of thefuel pump 40 a, and one or moreautomated fuel valves 48 are disposed in thefuel line 42 upstream of thefuel pump 40 a. One or morelubricant flow meters 46 b are disposed in thelubricant line 44 downstream of thelubricant pump 40 b, and one or moreautomated lubricant valves 50 is disposed in thelubricant line 44 upstream of thelubricant pump 40 b. As an example, theflow meters 46 a/ 46 b may be, but are not limited to, turbine flow meters. - The
fuel line 42 in the illustrated example includes aninlet line 42 a that leads into the upstream side of thefuel pump 40 a, i.e., the suction side. The automatedfuel valve 48 is disposed in theinlet line 42 a, as well as a filter strainer FS. There may be manual valves, such as ball valves, upstream and downstream of the automatedfuel valve 48 and, depending on line sizes, pipe reducers or expanders where appropriate. Thefuel line 42 further includes afuel outlet line 42 b that is connected to the downstream side of thefuel pump 40 a, i.e., the discharge side. Thefuel flow meter 46 a is disposed in thefuel outlet line 42 b. In the illustrated example, thefuel line 42 is a singlet, in that it includes only a singlefuel line inlet 42 a that is connected to the fuel supply line network 32 (seeFIG. 4 ) to handle a single input of fuel for dispensing. For instance, the fuel is drawn simultaneously frommultiple fuel tanks 28 into a single line that is connected with thefuel inlet line 42 a.FIG. 4 illustrates an example piping diagram from thefuel tanks 28 to theoutlet line 42 b in thedistribution station 26. - The
lubricant line 44, on the other hand, is a multiplet, and in this example includes fourlubricant inlet lines 44 a. Eachlubricant inlet line 44 a is connected via thelubricant supply network 34 to one of thelubricant tanks 30. Anautomated lubricant valve 50 is disposed in eachlubricant inlet line 44 a. Thelubricant line 44 further includes a manifold 44 b that connects to thelubricant inlet lines 44 a downstream of theautomated lubricant valves 50. Thelubricant line 44 then includes aconnector line 44 c that connects at a single outlet to the manifold 44 b, and theconnector line 44 c is connected to an upstream side of thelubricant pump 40 b. Anoutlet line 44 d of thelubricant line 44 connects to a downstream side of thelubricant pump 40 b, and thelubricant flow meter 46 b is disposed in theoutlet line 44 d. There may be manual valves upstream and downstream of theautomated lubricant valves 50 and, depending on line sizes, pipe reducers or expanders where appropriate. It is to be appreciated that in modified examples, such as where there is only a single lubricant, thelubricant line 44 may be a singlet that is configured like thefuel line 42. Conversely, thefuel line 42 may alternatively be configured as a multiplet like the lubricant line if there are multiple types of fuels.FIG. 5 illustrates an example piping diagram from thelubricant tanks 30 to theoutlet line 44 d in thedistribution station 26. As will be appreciated from the diagrams and description, the fuel dispensing portion of thevessel 20 is fluidly isolated from the lubricant dispensing portion of thevessel 20 such that there is no location at which fuel and lubricant can mix. - As shown in
FIG. 3B , thefuel line 42 and thelubricant line 44 may also include atemperature sensor 52 a and apressure sensor 52 b. In this example, thesensors 52 a/ 52 b are disposed in therespective outlet lines 42 b/ 44 d. - The
automated valves 48/50 may be electrical valves, such as solenoid valves, hydraulic valves, or pneumatic valves. In the illustrated example, theautomated valves 48/50 are pneumatic valves that are connected with one or more air compressors 54 (seeFIG. 3A ), as represented byair tube 54 a. Anair distributor 54 b may receive theair tube 54 a and have outlet air tubes to each of thevalves 48/50 to selectively distribute pressurized air to thevalves 48/50. Thedistributor 54 b may have internal valves that are configured to control which outlet air tubes air is provided to. If the valves are hydraulic, a hydraulic system analogous to the pneumatic system may be provided. If the valves are electric, the valves may be connected by a power cable to thegenerator 58 described below. - The
fuel pump 40 a,lubricant pump 40 b,air distributor 54 b, flowmeters 46 a/ 46 b, andsensors 52 a/ 52 b are electrically connected via electrical cables EC with acomputerized controller 56 located in thesecond compartment 38 b. Thecomputerized controller 56, pumps 40 a/ 40 b, air compressor(s) 54,air distributor 54 b, as well as any other electrical devices such as lights L and air conditioner AC, are also electrically connected by electric cables EC with agenerator 58 mounted in thethird compartment 38 c. Thecomputerized controller 56 may include hardware, such as a microprocessor, display, and memory, and software, which are programmed to carry out the functions described herein. As will be discussed in additional detail below, thedistribution station 26 is configured to dispense fuel and lubricant on-demand to thepatron vessels 22 and track the amounts of fuel and lubricant dispensed. As used herein, the term “on-demand” refers to dispensing of the fuel or lubricant only when there is a request or order for the fuel or lubricant, and “track” or variations thereof may refer to monitoring, tabulating, recording, or combinations of monitoring, tabulating, and recording. - As shown in
FIG. 2B , the outlet lines 42 b/ 44 d may extend near anaccess hole 60 in thecontainer 38. Thecontainer 38 may have several such access holes, another one of which is used for the inlet lines 42 a/ 44 a to connect to the fuel andlubricant supply networks 32/34 of thebarge 24. Thefuel outlet line 42 b connects to afuel drop line 62, and thelubricant outlet line 44 d connects to a lubricant drop line 64 (see also the magnified view inFIG. 6 ). The drop lines 62/64 extend down the side of thespacer container 37 in this example. Thefuel drop line 62 is connected to afuel hose 66 a. Thelubricant drop line 64 is connected to areel manifold 68. Reel outlet lines 70 are connected off of thereel manifold 68.Hose reels 72 are connected with the respectivereel outlet line 70, andlubricant hoses 66 b are connected with therespective hose reels 72.Valves 71, such as manual valves, may be disposed in the outlet lines 70 andfuel drop line 62. Thevalves 71 permit eachreel 72 andhose 66 b to be isolated for lubricant delivery and permits thehoses 66 a/ 66 b to in essence be “turned on” or “shut off.” The free ends of thehoses 66 a/ 66 b may include any of a variety of different connections, such as but not limited to, dry-connections, stinger connections, manual pump nozzles, or other connections known in the marine fueling field. Additionally, the connections may be interchangeable on a givenhose 66 a/ 66 b, to accommodate different type of mating ports in thepatron marine vessels 22. Although not shown, the lines herein may also be provided with drain cocks, drain valves, or other ports to permit flushing of lines (e.g., with air) and/or sampling of fuel or lubricants. - Turning now to the operation of the
vessel 20 anddistribution station 26, apatron vessel 22 in demand of fuel, lubricant, and/or water may moor alongside thebarge 24. Thebarge 24 can accommodate twopatron marine vessels 22, and possibly more depending on vessel size. Thevessel 20 may not service all of thepatron marine vessels 22 at once. For instance, only onepatron marine vessel 22 may be serviced with fuel at one time, and only onepatron marine vessel 22 may be serviced with lubricant at one time. Alternatively, a singlepatron marine vessel 22 can be serviced with fuel and with lubricant at one time. As indicated earlier in this disclosure, thevessel 20 may be transported to the points-of-sale at the location of thepatron marine vessel 22, marinas, harbors, seaports, and temporary locations at whichpatron marine vessels 22 may access thebarge 24. Servicing of thepatron marine vessels 22 by thevessel 20 may be conducted while thevessels 20/22 are stopped/anchored or while thevessels 20/22 are moving. - Initially, the
vessel 20 may receive an order or demand for fuel, lubricant, or both. The order may include information such as a designated amount of fuel needed and/or a designated amount of lubricant needed. Although not limited, the designated amounts may be determined from gauges on thepatron marine vessel 22 and/or by manually gauging the instant fuel or lubricant levels, such as with a dipstick. The designated amounts may then be entered into thecomputerized controller 56 in thedistribution station 26. The entry may be made manually by a tankerman that operates thevessel 22. The entry may be made through an input, such as a keyboard or a touchscreen of thecomputerized controller 56. The designated amounts may be entered with reference to other information associated with the owner or operator of thepatron marine vessel 22, so that the owner or operator can be invoiced for the fuel and lubricant provided. If water is also ordered or provided from thewater tank 35, the amount of water may also be entered into thecomputerized controller 56. Additionally or alternatively, some or all of the order information may be entered or handled from a remote terrestrial operating center that is in communication with thedistribution station 26. - Pursuant to the order, the
fuel hose 66 a and one of thelubricant hoses 66 b may be connected with an associated fuel tank port and lubricant tank port of thepatron marine vessel 22. Thelubricant hose 66 b depends on which of the lubricants is ordered, as eachhose 66 b corresponds to a different one of thelubricant tanks 30. Once thehoses 66 a/ 66 b are connected to thepatron marine vessels 22, fuel and lubricant dispensing may commence. - The start of dispensing is initiated in the
distribution station 26 at thecomputerized controller 56 or alternatively remotely from the aforementioned operating center in communication with thecomputerized controller 56. For example, the tankerman may manually start the dispensing by initiating a start function in thecomputerized controller 56. Upon starting, thecomputerized controller 56 controls operation of the hardware in thefirst compartment 38 a to deliver fuel and lubricant from thetanks 28/30 to thepatron marine vessel 22. As will be appreciated, if only fuel or only lubricant is to be dispensed, only the hardware associated with fuel or lubricant will be activated. - As an example, the
computerized controller 56 activates thepumps 40 a/ 40 b if they are not already activated. Depending on the power draw and capacity of thegenerator 58, thecomputerized controller 56 may stagger the start of thepumps 40 a/ 40 b. Starting thepump generator 58. As thepump pump generator 58 if both pumps 40 a/ 40 b are started at the same time, thecomputerized controller 56 may stagger the starts. - Next, the
computerized controller 56 causes the automatedfuel valve 48 to open and one of theautomated lubricant valves 50 to open. Theautomated lubricant valve 50 that is opened corresponds to thelubricant tank 30 that holds the type of lubricant that was ordered. For instance, if there are four different types of lubricants, type I, type II, type III, and type IV in therespective tanks 30, and type II is ordered, thevalve 50 associated with thetank 30 that holds the type II is opened. - The
pumps 40 a/ 40 b draw the fuel and the lubricant from therespective tanks 28/30. The fuel and lubricant flow through therespective networks 32/34, into therespective inlet lines 42 a/ 44 a, and then through therespective pumps 40 a/ 40 b. The fuel flows through thefuel outlet line 42 b, and thefuel flow meter 46 a measures flow and sends electronic signals representative of the flow rate back to thecomputerized controller 56. The lubricant flows through thelubricant outlet line 44 d, and thelubricant flow meter 46 b measures flow and sends electronic signals representative of the flow rate back to thecomputerized controller 56. Thecomputerized controller 56 utilizes the flow rates to track in real-time the amount of fuel and the amount of lubricant dispensed. The fuel continues to flow through thedrop line 62, through thefuel hose 66 a, and then into thepatron vessel 22. The lubricant continues to flow through thedrop line 64, through the manifold 68, through the selectedreel outlet line 70 andreel 72, then through thelubricant hose 66 b to thepatron vessel 22. - From the flow rate data provided by the
flow meters 46 a/ 46 b, thecomputerized controller 56 tracks the running amount of fuel and lubricant dispensed to thepatron marine vessel 22. When the tracked amounts of fuel and lubricant respectively reach the designated amounts of fuel and lubricant ordered, thecomputerized controller 56 responsively closes the automatedfuel valve 48 andautomated lubricant valve 50 to cease dispensing. The ceasing of the dispensing may alternatively be triggered remotely from the aforementioned operating center in communication with thecomputerized controller 56. Thevalves 71 may also be closed and thehoses 66 a/ 66 b disconnected from thepatron vessel 22. If thepatron marine vessel 22 also ordered a second lubricant, the above process may be repeated for the second lubricant. - Alternatively, prior to closing the
valves 71 and disconnecting thehoses 66 a/ 66 b from thepatron marine vessel 22, the fuel and lubricant levels of thepatron marine vessel 22 may be checked. If an additional amount of fuel and/or lubricant is needed, additional smaller designated amounts of fuel and/or lubricant may be entered into thecomputerized controller 56 for “topping-off” the patron marine vessel. Additionally, the potential for over-filling can be reduced by initially conservatively choosing the designated amounts of fuel and lubricant to be lower than the maximum amounts that thepatron marine vessel 22 needs, then checking the fuel and lubricant levels in thepatron marine vessel 22 to verify how much more (if any) fuel and lubricant may be needed, and then dispensing one or more smaller designated amounts to reach the desired levels. Subsequently, the owner or operator of thepatron marine vessel 22 may be invoiced for the amounts of fuel and/or lubricant provided. Such invoicing may be conducted digitally in real-time or at a later time from thecomputerized controller 56 or remote operating center. - As will be appreciated from the above-described configuration and operation, the lubricants are dispensed through common stretches of the lubricant line 44 (i.e., the manifold 44 b,
connector line 44 c, andlubricant outlet line 44 d), as well as thedrop line 64 andreel manifold 68. The configuration, however, permits only a singlelubricant flow meter 46 b to be used to track flow of each lubricant, since all lubricants are dispensed through theoutlet line 44 d. Since the inlet and outlet side of the flow meter each require a joint connection, reducing the number of flow meters in the system facilitates a reduction in the number of joint connections, thereby also reducing the number of potential leak points, as well as saving the cost of additional flow meters. And while there may be residual lubricant in the common lines that mixes with the next lubricant dispensed, the extent of common line is minimal such that only relatively low, inconsequential amounts would be mixed. Thereel manifold 68 further facilitates reduced mixing in that thevalves 71 can be used to fluidly isolate thereels 72 andhoses 66 b from each other so that the extent of thereels 72 andhoses 66 b does not contribute to any mixing. - The
computerized controller 56 may also be configured with one or more automated shut-down schemes. For example, thecomputerized controller 56 may receive temperature and/or pressure data from thetemperature sensors 52 a and thepressure sensors 52 b. Thecomputerized controller 56 may be configured with threshold temperatures and/or pressures. The thresholds may be pre-designated with respect to system limits, and thecomputerized controller 56 may shut-down one or more components in the system in response to a temperature and/or pressure of the fuel and/or lubricants exceeding the pre-designated thresholds. For instance, if the lubricant temperature and/or pressure exceeds the pre-designated limits, thecomputerized controller 56 de-activates thelubricant pump 40 b and closes any of theautomated lubricant valves 50 that are open. Likewise, if the fuel temperature and/or pressure exceeds the pre-designated limits, thecomputerized controller 56 de-activates thefuel pump 40 a and closes the automatedfuel valves 48. Thecomputerized controller 56 may also activate an alert on the display that is indicative of the shut-down and/or send an alert to the remote operating center. Such shut-downs may alternatively be triggered manually by the tankerman or from the remote operating center. - Referring again to
FIG. 5 , thevessel 20 may further include an auxiliary lubricant system 83 connected with thelubricant tanks 30. In this example, the auxiliary lubricant system 83 includes anauxiliary lubricant pump 83 a outside of thedistribution station 26. Thepump 83 a is connected with anauxiliary lubricant line 85 that is connected with the lubricantsupply line network 34. There are also one or moreauxiliary lubricant valves 83 b, such as but not limited to ball valves, disposed in theauxiliary lubricant line 85. - The auxiliary lubricant system 83 is a “redundant,” analog system. In the event that the
distribution station 26 cannot be used to dispense lubricant, such as if thedistribution station 26 is under maintenance, the auxiliary lubricant system 83 can temporarily be used to dispense lubricant. For instance, thevalves 83 b are selectively opened or closed such that theauxiliary lubricant pump 83 a can draw lubricant from one of the desiredlubricant tanks 30. The lubricant may be pumped through anauxiliary hose 83 c that is connected to thepatron marine vessel 22. The auxiliary lubricant system 83 is an analog system and the amount of lubricant provided through the auxiliary lubricant system 83 is not tracked by thedistribution station 26. For example, the tankerman may manually enter the amount provided into thecomputerized controller 56 for invoicing purposes. -
FIG. 7 is a piping diagram that is similar toFIG. 5 but shows an example of a modified configuration of alubricant line 144 in thedistribution station 26. In this disclosure, like reference numerals designate like elements where appropriate and reference numerals with the addition of one-hundred or multiples thereof designate modified elements that are understood to incorporate the same features and benefits of the corresponding elements. The piping from thelubricant tanks 30 to thedistribution station 26 may be the same as shown inFIG. 5 and is therefore not shown in this view. In this example, the hardware configuration is the same as the configuration inFIG. 5 with respect to thelubricant inlets 44 a,automated lubricant valves 50,manifold 44 b,connector line 44 c,lubricant pump 40 b,lubricant outlet 44 d, pressure andtemperature sensors 52 a/ 52 b, andlubricant flow meter 46 a. In this example, however, thelubricant line 144 further includes a manifold 44 e downstream of thelubricant pump 40 b that connects to theoutlet line 44 d. Thelubricant line 144 additionally includes manifold outlet lines 44 f 1/44f 2/44f 3/44f 4 that connect off of the manifold 44 e. Here, thelubricant line 144 includes one manifold outlet line 44 f 1/44f 2/44f 3/44f 4 for each type of lubricant, i.e., one manifold outlet line 44 f 1/44f 2/44f 3/44f 4 for eachlubricant tank 30. The manifold outlet lines 44 f 1/44f 2/44f 3/44f 4 are connected to thereels 72 andhoses 66 b (not shown). For instance, each manifold outlet line 44 f 1/44f 2/44f 3/44f 4 may be connected to a respective one of thereels 72 by a drop line, similar to theaforementioned drop line 64. - Additional
automated lubricant valves 150 a/ 150 b/ 150 c/ 150 d control lubricant flow through the manifold 44 e and manifold outlet lines 44 f 1/44f 2/44f 3/44f 4. In the illustrated example, theautomated lubricant valves 150 a/ 150 b are disposed in respective different manifold outlet lines 44 f 1/44f 2 andautomated lubricant valves 150 c/ 150 d are disposed in the manifold 44 e. In the illustrated configuration, theautomated lubricant valves 150 a/ 150 b are disposed in the first two manifold outlet lines 44 f 1/44f 2 that are closest to the connection with theoutlet line 44 d, and theautomated lubricant valves 150 c/ 150 d are disposed in the manifold 44 e after, or downstream of, the locations where the first two manifold outlet lines 44 f 1/44f 2 connect to the manifold 44 e. Theautomated lubricant valve 150 a controls lubricant flow through the manifold outlet line 44 f 1, theautomated lubricant valve 150 b controls lubricant flow through the manifold outlet line 44f 2, automatedlubricant valve 150 c controls lubricant flow through the manifold outlet line 44f 3, and theautomated lubricant valve 150 d controls lubricant flow through the manifold outlet line 44f 4. That is, theautomated lubricant valves 150 a/ 150 b/ 150 c/ 150 d have a one-for-one correspondence to the manifold outlet lines 44 f 1/44f 2/44f 3/44f 4 such that each individual manifold outlet line 44 f 1/44f 2/44f 3/44f 4 can be isolated to provide lubricant flow without flow through the other manifold outlet lines 44 f 1/44f 2/44f 3/44f 4. As will be appreciated, additional automated lubricant valves may be used to further isolate portions of thelubricant line 144 during dispensing of a lubricant, although such additional automated lubricant valves may add cost and control complexity if two or more automated lubricant valves are to be opened at once. - Similar to the
automated lubricant valves 50, theautomated lubricant valves 150 a/ 150 b/ 150 c/ 150 d may be electrical valves, such as solenoid valves, hydraulic valves, or pneumatic valves. In the illustrated example, theautomated lubricant valves 150 a/ 150 b/ 150 c/ 150 d are pneumatic valves that are connected with the one ormore air compressors 54 via theair lines 54 a andair distributor 54 b, which is electrically connected to thecomputerized controller 56 as previously described. - The
computerized controller 56 is configured to control opening and closing of theautomated lubricant valves 50/150 a/ 150 b/ 150 c/ 150 d to provide lubricant flow through the manifold outlets 44 f 1/44f 2/44f 3/44f 4 to therespective reels 72 andhoses 66 b. Assuming theautomated lubricant valves 150 a/ 150 b/ 150 c/ 150 d are initially closed, in one example control scheme, thecontroller 56 opens only one of theautomated lubricant valves 150 a/ 150 b/ 150 c/ 150 d to provide lubricant to the corresponding manifold outlet 44 f 1/44f 2/44f 3/44f 4 and its associatedreel 72 andhose 66 b. In this manner, lubricant flow to eachreel 72 and itshose 66 b are individually controlled. Moreover, configuration may also facilitate reducing the amount of common stretches of thelubricant line 144, as the common stretches here are limited to the volumes of thelubricant line 144 between theautomated lubricant valves 50 and theautomated lubricant valves 150 a/ 150 b/ 150 c/ 150 d. - As mentioned earlier, the
distribution station 26 is also elevated above thedeck 24 b of thebarge 24. The purpose of such a configuration is to locate thedistribution station 26, and namely its industrial electronic devices, outside of a definedspatial region 80 of thebarge 24 which would otherwise require stringent ventilation measures to ensure that any fuel vapors do not accumulate near industrial electric devices. - The
spatial region 80 is illustrated in an overhead view of thevessel 20 inFIG. 8A and in a side view of thevessel 20 inFIG. 8B . Thespatial region 80 is comprised of several spatial sub-regions, includingfirst sub-region 80 a,second sub-region 80 b, andthird sub-region 80 c. Thefirst sub-region 80 a is a spherical spatial sub-region of a radius of at least 33 feet defined about thevent 28 b, namely the point of release of thevent 28 b. Thesecond sub-region 80 b is a (vertical) cylindrical spatial sub-region of a radius of at least 16 feet defined about thepressure relief valve 28 c, namely the point of release of thevalve 28 c. Thethird sub-region 80 c is a sub-region from thedeck 24 b up to a height of at least 10 feet, which namely encompasses locations that are at least 10 feet away from any hatch H to thefuel tanks 28. It is to be appreciated that the configuration of thespatial region 80 andsub-regions 80 a/ 80 b/ 80 c may vary depending on the location of the referencedvent 28 c,valve 28 c, and hatches H, as well as the size and configuration of thebarge 24. - The
spatial region 80 limits the location where the industrial electronic devices can be located without employing stringent ventilation measures, and thus also limits the location of thedistribution station 26. In this regard, thedistribution station 26 is mounted in the elevated position above the 10 foot height of thesub-region 80 c and outside of thesub-regions spacer container 37 serves to elevate thedistribution station 26 to the desired location, i.e., thespacer container 37 and thecontainer 38 of thedistribution station 26 are stacked. It is to be understood, however, that the elevation is not limited to thespacer container 37 and that other support structures can alternatively be used, such as but not limited to, stanchions, beams, mezzanines, or the like. -
FIG. 9A illustrates an isolated view of this stacked arrangement, andFIG. 9B illustrates an expanded view of the stack. Thespacer container 37 is of substantially similar or identical construction as thecontainer 38 to facilitate stacking. Thespacer container 37 defines abottom-most plane 37 a, which is the plane that is flush or substantially flush with thedeck 24 b of thebarge 24. For instance, thebottom-most plane 37 a may be flush with the floor of thespacer container 37 or, if thespacer container 37 has feet, flush or substantially flush with the feet. In one example, thefloor 39 f of thecontainer 38 is at least 10 feet above thebottom-most plane 37 a. It is to be understood that in some instances, intermediate hardware, other intermediate structures, or lack of intermediate hardware or structures may vary the distance somewhat between thebottom-most plane 37 a and thefloor 39 f. However, given any variations in construction, thefloor 39 f is at least 10 feet above thedeck 24 b of thebarge 24, which will also most typically coincide with being 10 feet above thebottom-most plane 37 a. - In some instances, the height of the
containers 37/38 alone may not be sufficient to elevate thecontainer 38 above the desired 10 foot level above thedeck 24 b. In that case, as shown inFIG. 9B ,spacers 82 may be used in the stack to further elevate thecontainer 38 beyond the height of thespacer container 37.Such spacers 82 may also serve to facilitate securing the stack together. As an example, thespacers 82 may be or may include twist locks that serve both to further elevate thecontainer 38 and secure thecontainer 38 in place. - A
balcony 84 may also be incorporated into the stack and may serve as an additional spacer to elevate thecontainer 38. In the example shown, thebalcony 84 surrounds thecontainer 38 on three sides and connects the two exterior end doors D and side entry door ED. As a result, the tankerman or other operator can readily access each of thecompartments 38 a/ 38 b/ 38 c without climbing up and down to eachcompartment 38 a/ 38 b/ 38 c. If needed, thebalcony 84 can alternatively surround thecontainer 38 on all four sides to provide access to all sides or, if the doors are configured in different locations than in the examples, thebalcony 84 can be configured in such a way as to connect all of the doors. - The design of the
distribution station 26 in the form of thecontainer 38 also permits thedistribution station 26 to be provided as a pre-fabricated module. The module can be built at a remote site and then transported to thebarge 24 for final assembly thereon. This may further permit adistribution station 26 to be later replaced with asubstitute distribution station 26 anddistribution stations 26 to be swapped in and out from different barges. In this regard, the distribution station (module) 26 is designed to have two states, namely a cargo-worthy state and an operational state. In the cargo-worthy state, thedistribution station 26 is, or can be, certified for cargo shipping. This means that thedistribution station 26 is structurally sound and is weather-tight. As an example, in the cargo-worthy state, shown inFIG. 10 , thecontainer 38 includespanels 86 that are affixed over the access holes 60 in thecontainer 38. For instance, thepanels 86 are metal panels that are welded or otherwise attached in a sealed manner over the access holes 60, ensuring that the access holes 60 are weather-tight. Thepanels 86 may be of relatively low-profile so as to avoid substantially projecting out from thecontainer 38 or increasing the dimensional profile of thecontainer 38.Similar panels 86 may also be provided over the side entry door ED and any windows in thecontainer 38. Additionally, if there are any external features that serve for the functionality of thedistribution station 26, such as but not limited to, external lights, brackets for accommodating personal protective equipment, fire extinguishers, antennae or communication devices, or the like, these are removed and may be securely stored inside of thecontainer 38 or shipped separately. - Once transported to the
barge 24, thedistribution station 26 is converted from the cargo-worthy state to the operational state by mounting thedistribution station 26 on thebarge 24 and connecting thedistribution station 26 with thefuel tanks 28,lubricant tanks 30, andhoses 66 a/ 66 b. The mounting may be conducted by securing thedistribution station 26 on thespacer container 37, such as by securing the twist locks. Thepanels 86 may be removed and connections made between thefuel inlet 42 a and thefuel supply network 32 and between thelubricant inlets 44 a and thelubricant supply network 34. As an example, the connections may be made by welding pipe ends together or by attached flanged connector ends. The converting may also further include connecting thefuel hose 66 a with thefuel line 42 and connecting thelubricant hoses 66 b with thelubricant line 44. The fuel side connections can be made by joining thehose 66 a with thedrop line 62 and joining thedrop line 62 with thefuel line 42 of thedistribution station 26. The lubricant side connections can be made by connecting thehoses 66 b with thereels 72, joining thereels 72 with the outlet lines 70,manifold 68, and dropline 64, and joining thedrop line 64 with thelubricant line 44 in thedistribution station 26. The joints may be welded or flanged, for example. All connections outside of thecontainer 38 may be fully or partially fabricated on thebarge 24 prior to or after the arrival of thedistribution station 26 to thebarge 24. - Once all connections have been made to convert the
distribution station 26 into the operational state, thedistribution station 26 is operated as described above to dispense fuel and lubricant on-demand to thepatron marine vessels 22 and track the amounts of fuel and lubricant dispensed. - Although a combination of features is shown in the illustrated examples, not all of them need to be combined to realize the benefits of various embodiments of this disclosure. In other words, a system designed according to an embodiment of this disclosure will not necessarily include all of the features shown in any one of the Figures or all of the portions schematically shown in the Figures. Moreover, selected features of one example embodiment may be combined with selected features of other example embodiments.
- The preceding description is exemplary rather than limiting in nature. Variations and modifications to the disclosed examples may become apparent to those skilled in the art that do not necessarily depart from this disclosure. The scope of legal protection given to this disclosure can only be determined by studying the following claims.
Claims (25)
1. A marine distribution vessel comprising:
a barge having a deck, at least one fuel tank, and at least one lubricant tank; and
a distribution station disposed on the barge and connected with the at least one fuel tank and the at least one lubricant tank, the distribution station being configured to dispense fuel and lubricant on-demand to patron marine vessels and track amounts of fuel and lubricant dispensed, the distribution station including a fuel pump, a lubricant pump, a fuel flow meter, an automated fuel valve upstream of the fuel pump, a lubricant flow meter, an automated lubricant valve upstream of the lubricant pump, and a computerized controller electrically connected with the fuel flow meter, the lubricant flow meter, the automated fuel valve, the automated lubricant valve, the fuel pump, and the lubricant pump, wherein the distribution station is mounted at an elevated position above the deck of the barge.
2. The marine distribution vessel as recited in claim 1 , wherein the distribution station includes a container, and the fuel pump, the lubricant pump, the fuel flow meter, the automated fuel valve, the lubricant flow meter, the automated lubricant valve, and the computerized controller are in the container.
3. The marine distribution vessel as recited in claim 2 , wherein the automated fuel valve and the automated lubricant valve are pneumatic valves.
4. The marine distribution vessel as recited in claim 1 , wherein the distribution station further includes a generator in the container.
5. The marine distribution vessel as recited in claim 1 , wherein the distribution station is stacked on top of a spacer container on the deck of the barge.
6. The marine distribution vessel as recited in claim 5 , wherein the distribution station includes a container that is partitioned into a first compartment, a second compartment, and a third compartment, wherein the fuel pump, the lubricant pump, the fuel flow meter, the lubricant flow meter, the automated fuel valve, and the automated lubricant valve are located in the first compartment.
7. The marine distribution vessel as recited in claim 6 , wherein there are spacers between the spacer container and the container.
8. The marine distribution vessel as recited in claim 6 , wherein the distribution station further comprises a generator electrically connected with the fuel pump, the lubricant pump, and the computerized controller, the generator is located in the third compartment, and the computerized controller is located in the second compartment.
9. The marine distribution vessel as recited in claim 8 , wherein the first compartment, the second compartment, and the third compartment each have an exterior door.
10. The marine distribution vessel as recited in claim 9 , wherein the distribution station includes a balcony connecting the exterior doors.
11. A marine distribution vessel comprising:
a barge having a deck, at least one fuel tank, at least one lubricant tank, a vent from the at least one fuel tank, and a pressure relief valve connected with the at least one fuel tank, with a spatial region including a first, spherical spatial sub-region of a radius of at least 33 feet defined about the vent, a second, cylindrical spatial sub-region of a radius of at least 16 feet defined about the pressure relief valve, and a third spatial sub-region from the deck up to a height of at least 10 feet; and
a distribution station disposed on the barge and connected with the at least one fuel tank and the at least one lubricant tank, the distribution station being configured to dispense fuel and lubricant on-demand to patron marine vessels and track amounts of fuel and lubricant dispensed, the distribution station including a fuel pump, a lubricant pump, a fuel flow meter, an automated fuel valve upstream of the fuel pump, a lubricant flow meter, an automated lubricant valve upstream of the lubricant pump, and a computerized controller electrically connected with the fuel flow meter, the lubricant flow meter, the automated fuel valve, the automated lubricant valve, the fuel pump, and the lubricant pump, wherein the distribution station is disposed outside of the spatial region.
12. The marine distribution vessel as recited in claim 11 , wherein the distribution station includes a container, and the fuel pump, the lubricant pump, the fuel flow meter, the automated fuel valve, the lubricant flow meter, the automated lubricant valve, and the computerized controller are in the container.
13. The marine distribution vessel as recited in claim 11 , wherein the distribution station further includes a generator in the container.
14. The marine distribution vessel as recited in claim 11 , wherein the distribution station is stacked on top of a spacer container on the deck of the barge.
15. The marine distribution vessel as recited in claim 14 , wherein the distribution station includes a container that is partitioned into a first compartment, a second compartment, and a third compartment, wherein the fuel pump, the lubricant pump, the fuel flow meter, the lubricant flow meter, the automated fuel valve, and the automated lubricant valve are located in the first compartment.
16. The marine distribution vessel as recited in claim 15 , wherein the distribution station further comprises a generator electrically connected with the fuel pump, the lubricant pump, and the computerized controller, the generator is located in the third compartment, and the computerized controller is located in the second compartment.
17. The marine distribution vessel as recited in claim 16 , wherein the first compartment, the second compartment, and the third compartment each have an exterior door.
18. A marine distribution vessel comprising:
a barge having a deck, at least one fuel tank, at least one lubricant tank, a vent from the at least one fuel tank, and a pressure relief valve connected with the at least one fuel tank, with a spatial region including a first, spherical spatial sub-region of a radius of at least 33 feet defined about the vent, a second, cylindrical spatial sub-region of a radius of at least 16 feet defined about the pressure relief valve, and a third spatial sub-region from the deck up to a height of at least 10 feet; and
a distribution station disposed on the barge and connected with the at least one fuel tank and the at least one lubricant tank, the distribution station being configured to dispense fuel and lubricant on-demand to patron marine vessels and track amounts of fuel and lubricant dispensed, the distribution station including a container and at least one electrical device in the container, wherein the container is mounted on the barge outside of the spatial region.
19. The marine distribution vessel as recited in claim 18 , wherein the at least one electrical device includes a generator.
20. The marine distribution vessel as recited in claim 19 , wherein the distribution station includes a fuel pump, a lubricant pump, a fuel flow meter, an automated fuel valve, a lubricant flow meter, an automated lubricant valve, and a computerized controller electrically connected with the fuel flow meter, the lubricant flow meter, the automated fuel valve, the automated lubricant valve, the fuel pump, the lubricant pump and the generator.
21. The marine distribution vessel as recited in claim 20 , wherein the container is stacked on top of a spacer container on the deck of the barge.
22. The marine distribution vessel as recited in claim 21 , wherein the container is partitioned into a first compartment, a second compartment, and a third compartment, wherein the fuel pump, the lubricant pump, the fuel flow meter, the lubricant flow meter, the automated fuel valve, and the automated lubricant valve are located in the first compartment.
23. The marine distribution vessel as recited in claim 22 , wherein the generator is located in the third compartment, and the computerized controller is located in the second compartment.
24. The marine distribution vessel as recited in claim 23 , wherein the first compartment, the second compartment, and the third compartment each have an exterior door.
25. The marine distribution vessel as recited in claim 1 , wherein the computerized controller is configured to receive an input of a designated amount of fuel to be dispensed, activate the fuel pump in response to the received input of the designated amount of fuel to be dispensed, open the automated fuel valve to start dispensing fuel in response to the received input of the designated amount of fuel to be dispensed, and close the automated fuel valve in response to a tracked amount of fuel reaching the designated amount of fuel
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/576,942 US20200354024A1 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-09-20 | Marine distribution vessel with elevated distribution station |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201962846045P | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | |
US16/576,942 US20200354024A1 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-09-20 | Marine distribution vessel with elevated distribution station |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20200354024A1 true US20200354024A1 (en) | 2020-11-12 |
Family
ID=72141103
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/576,942 Abandoned US20200354024A1 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-09-20 | Marine distribution vessel with elevated distribution station |
US16/576,957 Active US10752323B1 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-09-20 | Marine distribution vessel configuration |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/576,957 Active US10752323B1 (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-09-20 | Marine distribution vessel configuration |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20200354024A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5349980A (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1994-09-27 | Spiegel Daniel J | Service module for an automobile servicing vehicle |
US6463967B1 (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2002-10-15 | The Lubrizol Corporation | System for diagnosing, maintaining and reporting the performance and safety condition of apparatus during refueling |
US6568436B1 (en) * | 2000-12-04 | 2003-05-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | System for periodic fluid maintenance of apparatus |
US6382272B1 (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2002-05-07 | M-Bar-D Railcar Tech, Inc. | Locomotive servicing vehicle |
GB0312349D0 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2003-07-02 | Syltone Plc | Fluid delivery apparatus |
US7602143B2 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2009-10-13 | Peter David Capizzo | System for replenishing energy sources onboard different types of automotive vehicles |
EP2574594B1 (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2015-01-21 | Gilbarco Inc. | Fuel dispensing equipment utilizing Coriolis flow meters |
US8740251B2 (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2014-06-03 | Spokane Industries, Inc. | Ground support service cart apparatus and methods |
US20110139811A1 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-16 | Nickolaos Mitropoulos | Fuel dispensing |
CA2693567C (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2014-09-23 | Environmental Refueling Systems Inc. | Fuel delivery system and method |
US8286678B2 (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-10-16 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process, apparatus and vessel for transferring fluids between two structures |
CA2844894A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-15 | Bpc Acquisition Company | Fuel dispensers |
US20140318434A1 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2014-10-30 | Martin Operating Partnership L.P. | Versatile transport-delivery vessel system |
US20180025345A1 (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | Keith Karl Kittoe | Non-fixed fuel platform that can accept automatic payment for fuel dispensed |
US10087065B2 (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2018-10-02 | Fuel Automation Station, LLC | Mobile distribution station having sensor communication lines routed with hoses |
-
2019
- 2019-09-20 US US16/576,942 patent/US20200354024A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-09-20 US US16/576,957 patent/US10752323B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10752323B1 (en) | 2020-08-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11286154B2 (en) | Fuel delivery system and method | |
US20110179810A1 (en) | Method for operating a lng fuelled marine vessel | |
US8402990B1 (en) | Fuel dispensing system | |
KR101205351B1 (en) | Lng bunkering vessel | |
US11377341B2 (en) | Mobile distribution station with additive injector | |
EP2705295B1 (en) | A liquefied gas outlet system, a tank for storing liquefied gas, a method of rebuilding a liquefied gas tank and a method of building a liquefied gas tank | |
CN108027108A (en) | The fuel tank arrangement of marine ships | |
US20150217987A1 (en) | Foot valve for submergible pumps | |
US10752323B1 (en) | Marine distribution vessel configuration | |
KR102595978B1 (en) | Container Ship including Bunkering Station | |
US20200062580A1 (en) | Mobile distribution station having pneumatic valves | |
CN108194835B (en) | Marine LNG fuel gas supply system | |
US5971039A (en) | Fuel barge facility | |
US10442676B1 (en) | Mobile auxiliary distribution station | |
JP2019506342A (en) | Fuel distribution station | |
RU2604763C1 (en) | Method of single-piece/multi-unit fuel filling station vertical units arrangement and installation by screw embedment | |
RU2287442C1 (en) | Automobile fuel filling station with "field" technological system | |
US20160195221A1 (en) | Autogas Dispensing Tank | |
RU162673U1 (en) | VERTICAL BLOCK OF SCREW DEPTH OF A FILLING STATION | |
CN113474247A (en) | Floating type low-temperature liquefied gas filling device and method for conveying low-temperature liquefied gas by using same | |
CN213018875U (en) | LNG filling device with leading platform | |
CN211545942U (en) | Multifunctional integrated type wharf piping station | |
CN215399285U (en) | LNG power ship | |
RU2725350C1 (en) | Refueling complex for servicing and operation of filling stations with vertical fixation of reservoir units, said gas station, replaceable reservoir unit for it | |
US9835292B2 (en) | Natural gas time fill post system |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |