US20170158363A1 - Method and device for transporting packaging bags for liquid or pasty products having a weld-in closure - Google Patents

Method and device for transporting packaging bags for liquid or pasty products having a weld-in closure Download PDF

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Publication number
US20170158363A1
US20170158363A1 US15/324,217 US201515324217A US2017158363A1 US 20170158363 A1 US20170158363 A1 US 20170158363A1 US 201515324217 A US201515324217 A US 201515324217A US 2017158363 A1 US2017158363 A1 US 2017158363A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
weld
strip
closures
packaging bags
guiding means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US15/324,217
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English (en)
Inventor
Martin Kropf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cellpack AG
Original Assignee
Cellpack AG
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Filing date
Publication date
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Assigned to CELLPACK AG reassignment CELLPACK AG ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: KROPF, MARTIN
Publication of US20170158363A1 publication Critical patent/US20170158363A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B17/00Other machines, apparatus, or methods for packaging articles or materials
    • B65B17/02Joining articles, e.g. cans, directly to each other for convenience of storage, transport, or handling
    • B65B17/025Joining articles, e.g. cans, directly to each other for convenience of storage, transport, or handling the articles being joined by a top carrier element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/30Arranging and feeding articles in groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/10Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B61/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
    • B65B61/04Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/50Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed otherwise than by folding a blank
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/12Feeding flexible bags or carton blanks in flat or collapsed state; Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
    • B65B43/123Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and a device according to the preambles of independent claims 1 and 10 .
  • Transport units for packaging bags are known in the art, e.g. from WO2012/028980, where a track with flat bags lined up thereon is provided for the transport from the production site of the bags to the filling site of the bags.
  • Such bags are suitable particularly for liquids and among these particularly for highly viscous liquids such as creams, yogurts, honey, fruit juices, etc.
  • today's packaging technology is based on the assumption that the relevant bags are manufactured at a production site and are then transported to a filling site. It is therefore essential with regard to this technology that the logistics costs incurred may be kept as low as possible.
  • the bags can be delivered to the filling station in such an order and orientation as to be directly utilizable, and in a separated state.
  • tracks is associated with considerable complexity, and their operation can only partly be automated.
  • the bags have to be secured by means of clips or the like so that they will not fall out while the tracks are being manipulated.
  • the logistics containers are loaded manually, especially in the case of the aforementioned interlocked placement.
  • removing the tracks from the logistics containers at the filling site and loading the tracks into the filling installation is largely achieved manually.
  • the empty tracks have to be returned to the production site, which is not only associated to considerable logistical requirements but also to hygienic problems.
  • This method is not only complicated and expensive but also involves the problem that not only the tracks but also the empty cages have to be returned to the production site.
  • the reference EP 0 171 550 A1 discloses a system for handling pharmaceutical containers where groups of containers are retained by a flexible strip engaging the container closures by means of corresponding depressions.
  • connection to the strip can be automated thanks to the supporting and guiding means.
  • the application of a strip allows joining a very large number of packaging bags to form one transport unit.
  • FIG. 1 a view sectioned along line I-I in FIG. 2 of a first exemplary embodiment of a loading device
  • FIG. 2 a top view of the device of FIG. 1 ;
  • FIG. 3 a view sectioned along line III-III in FIG. 4 of a second exemplary embodiment of a loading device
  • FIG. 4 a top view of the arrangement of FIG. 3 ;
  • FIG. 5 a top view of a strip with perforations for transport in a defined position
  • FIG. 6 a cross-sectional view of the strip sectioned along line VI-VI in FIG. 5 where embossings for stiffening the strip are visible;
  • FIG. 7 a top view of a strip with cavities for a fluid-supported stiffening of the strip
  • FIG. 8 a cross-sectional view of the strip sectioned along line VII-VII in FIG. 7 ;
  • FIG. 9 a view sectioned along line IX-IX in FIG. 10 of a third exemplary embodiment of a loading device
  • FIG. 10 a top view of the arrangement of FIG. 9 ;
  • FIG. 11 a view sectioned along line XI-XI in FIG. 12 of a first exemplary embodiment of a separating device for separating the strips from the flanges by tearing;
  • FIG. 12 a top view of the arrangement of FIG. 11 ;
  • FIG. 13 a view sectioned along line XIII-XIII in FIG. 14 of a second exemplary embodiment of a separating device
  • FIG. 14 a top view of the arrangement of FIG. 13 ;
  • FIG. 15 a top view of a transport aid gripping a weld-in closure
  • FIG. 16 a view in the direction of arrow XVI in FIG. 15 ;
  • FIG. 17 a schematic perspective drawing of an installation for filling packaging bags and of a third exemplary embodiment of a separating device.
  • FIG. 1 shows a view sectioned along line I-I in FIG. 2 of a first embodiment of a loading device for connecting flexible packaging bags 1 to two parallel strips 13 , 14 .
  • FIG. 2 shows a top view of this loading device.
  • Packaging bags 1 are e.g. directly supplied from a production facility and can therefore be automatically transferred to the loading device in the depicted defined orientation.
  • the illustrated packaging bag 1 is formed of two film layers 2 that are joined by weld seams 3 , a weld-in closure part 4 being arranged between the film layers in an upper area of FIG. 1 .
  • weld-in closure 4 has two guiding flanges 7 extending to the left and to the right in FIGS. 1 and 2 in parallel to film layers 2 .
  • a pouring spout 5 with a pouring opening 6 is integrally formed.
  • the latter may also be used for filling packaging bag 1 and may subsequently be closed by means of a non-represented cap after packaging bag 1 has been filled.
  • Guiding flanges 7 are supported on two parallelly arranged guiding rails 9 which leave a gap 11 for the passage of weld-in closures 4 between them.
  • Guiding rails 9 are provided with longitudinal grooves in which guiding flanges 7 engage, thereby preventing an involuntary lifting off of weld-in closures 4 .
  • Two flexible strips 13 , 14 are connected to guiding flanges 7 .
  • the flexible strips may consist of usual synthetic foils as they are used in the field of flexible packages, but other materials such as textiles, metals, paper and so on may be contemplated as well.
  • synthetic materials particularly those from the polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PETP), polypropylene (PP), and polyamide (PA) groups may be used.
  • strips 13 , 14 are connected to guiding flanges 7 by welding, they preferably consist of two layers so that one layer can be welded to guiding flange 7 and the second, heat-resistant layer will withstand the separating operation described below without being damaged and thus prevents that the strip is torn while being detached. In the example according to FIGS.
  • strip 14 has holes for receiving knobs 15 whose diameter is smaller than the diameter of the heads of knobs 15 . Since strip 14 is a strip of a synthetic material, as mentioned, it has a sufficient elasticity to ensure that the heads of knobs 15 enlarge the aforementioned holes while passing therethrough and that the latter subsequently contract again.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 show a second embodiment of a loading device by which a frictional connection of the weld-in closures 4 , in this case to a single strip 12 , is achieved. More specifically, FIG. 3 shows a view sectioned along line III-III in FIG. 4 whereas FIG. 4 shows a top view. Here, corresponding openings of strip 12 are pushed over pouring spouts 5 . The diameter of these openings is preferably smaller than the outer diameter of weld-in closure 4 in the corresponding area, so that a press fit between strip 12 and weld-in closure 4 results, and more particularly a collar 17 of strip material connects parts 12 and 4 , The openings may already be present in strip 12 or may be created in the loading device. In principle, if they have a suitable shape, pouring spouts 5 might be pushed through strip 12 by themselves on application of a pressure.
  • guiding rails 10 are designed as relatively thin rails which engage in guiding grooves 8 formed in weld-in closures 4 .
  • a circumferential guiding groove may be provided, which offers the advantage that packaging bag 1 can be rotated while being retained between guiding rails 10 .
  • strip 12 may be provided with holes 16 arranged at regular intervals in order to be able to feed the strip forward positively and in defined steps, e.g. by means of some kind of gearwheels.
  • FIG. 5 shows a somewhat different embodiment of the strip according to FIGS. 3 and 4 .
  • holes 16 described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 have an oval shape. They may serve as transport aids, as mentioned, but also as orientation aids, e.g. for the control of a device for connecting weld-in closures 4 to strip 12 .
  • strip 12 may be provided with embossings, knobs, ribs or applied structures which support the transport, the positioning, the stiffness or the storing of the strip during its entire useful life.
  • embossings reinforcing ribs 18 extending in the longitudinal direction of strip 12 are depicted in FIG. 6 .
  • strip 12 may have reinforced longitudinal edges 20 on both sides.
  • an opening 19 for receiving weld-in closure 4 is shown in FIG. 5 , e.g. in the form of a cruciform incision.
  • FIG. 7 shows a top view of strip 12 according to a further exemplary embodiment. The latter is also shown in FIG. 8 , which shows a schematic cross-sectional view along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 7 .
  • Strip 12 may be two-layered or tube-shaped, and comprises two lateral chambers 22 that may be pressurized at least on a portion of their length with a fluid, e.g. air, in order to stiffen strip 12 .
  • reinforcing strips 23 may additionally be bonded or welded thereto.
  • laterally reinforced edges 20 may be provided.
  • FIG. 9 shows a view sectioned along line IX-IX in FIG. 10 of a third exemplary embodiment of a loading device designed as a welding station in which a weld-in closure 4 of a packaging bag 1 is being connected to two strips 13 , 14 .
  • FIG. 10 shows a top view of this arrangement.
  • weld-in closure 4 is again retained here by its guiding flanges 7 in guiding rails 9 while strips 13 and 14 are resting on guiding rails 9 below guiding flanges 7 .
  • Two welding devices 24 are arranged underneath guiding rails 9 and movable in the direction of double arrows 26 .
  • Each welding device 24 has a heat transfer element 25 that can be moved through a corresponding opening in guide rail 9 to the respective strip 13 , 14 to punctually weld the latter to guiding flange 7 .
  • respective heat protection skirts 27 are arranged between the latter and welding devices 24 . At the same time, the skirts may serve to deflect the film layers of packaging bag 1 to a position as indicated by reference numeral 1 in FIG. 10 and thus make room for the welding operation underneath guiding flanges 7 .
  • the thus formed transport unit is further transported out of the loading device and either laid down in a logistics container for storage and further transport or directly transferred to a filling installation.
  • the placement in a logistics container is preferably carried out automatically by a corresponding placement device, more particularly such that packaging bags 1 are laid down in a scale-like manner and thus take up a minimum volume inside the logistics container.
  • the placement device may be provided with conveyor and/or guiding means for strip 12 or strips 13 , 14 , respectively, these means and the logistics container being movable relative to each other. Tests have shown that in this manner about twice as many packaging bags 1 fit into a logistics container as in the method mentioned in the introduction where the packaging bags are received in tracks.
  • the logistics container can have nearly any desired shape. Thus, not only cubic containers can be used as until now, but also e.g. round containers or even bags.
  • the unloading device may also be equipped with conveyor and/or guiding means, these means and the logistics container possibly being movable relative to each other here also.
  • packaging bags 1 connected to strip 12 or to strips 13 , 14 , respectively are directly forwarded to further processing steps, e.g. in a filling installation, it is an advantage that packaging bags 1 will arrive there in a defined orientation and at constant intervals so that no intervention by personnel is required.
  • the mentioned further processing steps may be carried out in a different room while the transport may e.g. take place in a tube or tunnel in order to meet the hygienic requirements.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 show a first exemplary embodiment of a separating device for separating strips 13 , 14 from guiding flanges 7 , FIG. 12 showing a top view and FIG. 11 a view sectioned along line XI-XI in FIG. 12 .
  • two parallel guiding rails 9 are provided on which guiding flanges of weld-in closures 4 are slidably guided and supported.
  • Strips 13 , 14 of which only strip 14 is visible in FIG. 11 , are led through a slot 30 in guiding rails 9 and guided away in the direction of arrow 32 .
  • FIGS. 13 and 14 show a second exemplary embodiment of a separating device for separating strips 13 , 14 from guiding flanges 7 , FIG. 14 showing a top view and FIG. 13 a view sectioned along line XIII-XIII in FIG. 14 .
  • the design according to this embodiment is very similar to the embodiment previously described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12 . Therefore, identical parts denoted by identical reference numerals will not be described again.
  • each guide rail 9 has a respective slot 36 through which strip 13 , 14 is guided in the direction of arrow 37 but not deflected as sharply as shown in FIG. 11 .
  • a punching tool 33 is arranged in a guide bush 35 and movable up and down in the direction of double arrow 34 . The punctual weld joints on guiding flanges 7 are thereby punched out in such a manner that a remainder 38 of strip 13 , 14 remains on guiding flange 7 , as seen in FIG. 13 on the right.
  • FIGS. 15 and 16 show an exemplary embodiment of a transport aid, FIG. 15 showing a top view and FIG. 16 a view in the direction of arrow XVI in FIG. 15 .
  • a transport aid serves for relieving strips 12 , 13 , 14 when packaging bags 1 are fed forward by these strips.
  • it may also be used in a loading station to feed packaging bags 1 forward at defined intervals and in a defined orientation prior to being connected to strip 12 or to strips 13 , 14 , respectively.
  • Pouring spouts 5 of packaging bags 1 are seized by a gripper 39 that is in turn arranged on a transport element 40 and connected thereto.
  • the transport element may be a flexible band conveyor or a plate-shaped body that is connected to further similar transport elements in the manner of a chain.
  • a recess 41 is provided for the partial passage of weld-in closure 4 .
  • FIG. 17 shows a schematic perspective drawing of an installation for filling packaging bags 1 and at the same time a further embodiment of a separating device for separating packaging bags 1 from a strip 12 .
  • Strip 12 and the manner in which packaging bags 1 are connected thereto have been described above with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4 .
  • the transport unit formed of strip 12 and packaging bags 1 connected thereto has been laid down in a logistics container 42 , and to unload the transport unit, its end that was laid down last is unloaded first and guided to the installation, which movement may be assisted by a pair of conveyor rollers 43 .
  • a filling device 44 symbolically indicated in the Figure by a funnel, packaging bags 1 are filled with a liquid or pasty content.
  • connection of packaging bags 1 to strip 12 or to strips 13 , 14 , respectively can be used for the logistics of the filled packaging bags down to the end user.
  • correspondingly equipped automatic units can separate a particular packaging bag on demand.
  • multipacks may e.g. be prepared which comprise multiple packaging bags 1 having the same or different contents.
  • strip 12 or strips 13 , 14 respectively, may be used for marking the multipacks by a colored design and/or printing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
US15/324,217 2014-07-09 2015-07-07 Method and device for transporting packaging bags for liquid or pasty products having a weld-in closure Abandoned US20170158363A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP14176378.9 2014-07-09
EP14176378.9A EP2965996A1 (fr) 2014-07-09 2014-07-09 Procédé et dispositif de transport de sacs d'emballages pour des produits liquides et pâteux dotés d'un élément de fermeture à souder
PCT/EP2015/065450 WO2016005373A1 (fr) 2014-07-09 2015-07-07 Procédé et dispositif de transport de sacs d'emballage pour produits liquides ou pâteux ayant une fermeture à souder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20170158363A1 true US20170158363A1 (en) 2017-06-08

Family

ID=51176177

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US15/324,217 Abandoned US20170158363A1 (en) 2014-07-09 2015-07-07 Method and device for transporting packaging bags for liquid or pasty products having a weld-in closure

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20170158363A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP2965996A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2017519696A (fr)
CN (1) CN106573690A (fr)
ES (1) ES2678399T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT3166850T (fr)
WO (1) WO2016005373A1 (fr)

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US3032944A (en) * 1959-12-24 1962-05-08 Illinois Tool Works Container and carrier assembling machine
US3775935A (en) * 1972-09-18 1973-12-04 Illinois Tool Works Container and carrier assembling machine
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US20170137192A1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2017-05-18 Schur Technology A/S Bag Web and Method for Packing a Product in Film Bags by Using such a Bag Web

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Publication number Publication date
CN106573690A (zh) 2017-04-19
WO2016005373A1 (fr) 2016-01-14
ES2678399T3 (es) 2018-08-10
EP2965996A1 (fr) 2016-01-13
EP3166850B1 (fr) 2018-05-02
PT3166850T (pt) 2018-07-17
EP3166850A1 (fr) 2017-05-17
JP2017519696A (ja) 2017-07-20

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