US20160116777A1 - Light sensor attachment structure of image display device - Google Patents

Light sensor attachment structure of image display device Download PDF

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Publication number
US20160116777A1
US20160116777A1 US14/770,016 US201314770016A US2016116777A1 US 20160116777 A1 US20160116777 A1 US 20160116777A1 US 201314770016 A US201314770016 A US 201314770016A US 2016116777 A1 US2016116777 A1 US 2016116777A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
cushion
optical sensor
metal sheet
tubular
image display
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US14/770,016
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English (en)
Inventor
Masaru Kubota
Kentaro Kojima
Katsuhiko Matsunami
Naoshi Isobe
Shosaku IKEDA
Kazuya Murata
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eizo Corp
Original Assignee
Eizo Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Assigned to EIZO CORPORATION reassignment EIZO CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: IKEDA, SHOSAKU, ISOBE, NAOSHI, KOJIMA, KENTARO, KUBOTA, MASURA, MATSUNAMI, KATSUHIKO, MURATA, KAZUYA
Publication of US20160116777A1 publication Critical patent/US20160116777A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
    • G02F1/13318—Circuits comprising a photodetector
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133608—Direct backlight including particular frames or supporting means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133605—Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/54—Arrangements for reducing warping-twist
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/58—Arrangements comprising a monitoring photodetector

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an optical sensor mounting structure for use in image display devices.
  • Image display devices such as liquid crystal displays, organic electroluminescent displays, and plasma displays provide high-definition image quality with low power consumption. Such image display devices are also slim due to the flat screens thereof. These image display devices are being used not only in offices or households but also at sites of various kinds of professional work, such as graphic design and medical care.
  • the reproducibility of the display image is increased, for example, by measuring light from the back surface of a reflection sheet disposed behind a backlight in an image display unit to control the luminance of the backlight.
  • Patent Literature 1 discloses that an optical sensor for detecting light of a backlight leaking from a reflection sheet is disposed over the back surface of a liquid crystal display unit (in claim 1 thereof). It also states that a photodetector includes a cushion member for guiding only light leaking from the reflection sheet to the optical sensor and that the cushion member is a donut cushion and is in close contact with a liquid crystal module to shield light (in paragraph [0013] thereof).
  • Patent Literature 2 discloses that a luminance sensor is mounted on an aperture formed in the back surface of a casing and that a reflection sheet also has an aperture as necessary (in paragraph [0025] thereof).
  • Patent Literature 3 discloses that an optical sensor is mounted over the back surface of a chassis with a base therebetween, that a circular hole having a diameter of 3 mm is formed as a reflection sheet hole in a reflection sheet which lies in front of the optical sensor, and that a circular hole having a diameter of 30 mm or less is formed as a chassis hole in the chassis, which lies in front of the optical sensor (in paragraphs [0010] to [0011] thereof).
  • Patent Literature 4 discloses the following image display device: the image display device includes a reflection sheet disposed on the back surface of a backlight lamp and configured to reflect light emitted from the backlight lamp forward, an optical sensor disposed on the back surface of the reflection sheet and configured to detect light introduced through a first aperture formed in the reflection sheet, and a control unit that controls the luminance of the backlight lamp on the basis of the detection result of light applied to the optical sensor; a sensor holder housing the optical sensor is disposed on the back surface of the reflection sheet; the sensor holder has a second aperture having a smaller area than that of the first aperture in the inner region of the first aperture; the sensor holder also has a reflection part on a surface which is near the reflection sheet adjacent to the second aperture and which is exposed from the first aperture; and light from the backlight lamp is introduced into the optical sensor through the first and second apertures (in claim 1 thereof).
  • a liquid crystal panel module has a reflection sheet and a panel metal sheet flexibly incorporated therein. Specifically, since the perimeter of the reflection sheet is simply mounted on the edge of the panel metal sheet, portions closer to the center, of the reflection sheet are more flexible. For this reason, due to the influence of the heat of the backlight or the like, the reflection sheet becomes deformed, or the amount or manner of the deformation of the originally deformed reflection sheet varies. Through an investigation, the present inventors found that the amount of light acquired by the optical sensor increased or decreased due mainly to such deformation. Liquid crystal image display devices are currently increasing in screen size or slimming, and the amount of deformation of the reflection sheet is thought to be increasing accordingly.
  • Patent Literatures 1 to 4 do not state that the reflection sheet becomes deformed due to the influence of the heat of the backlight or the like or that the amount or manner of deformation of the reflection sheet varies due to such influence. Further, these Patent Literatures do not include any description suggesting that the amount of light acquired by the optical sensor increases or decreases due mainly to the deformation of the reflection sheet.
  • the present inventors found that there were models in which even if there was no gap (there is a small gap) between the tubular cushion and reflection sheet in the initial state, the reflection sheet became deformed due to the influence of the heat of the backlight or the like and thus a gap occurred (or the gap became larger) between the tubular cushion and reflection sheet.
  • the present inventors also found that there were models in which even if there was a gap (there was a large gap) between the tubular cushion and reflection sheet in the initial state, the reflection sheet became deformed due to the influence of the heat of the backlight or the like and thus the gap disappeared (or the gap became smaller) between the tubular cushion and reflection sheet. That is, the manner that the reflection sheet becomes deformed with the temperature is not uniform.
  • the present inventors found that the amount of light from the reflection sheet increased or decreased according to the presence or absence of the gap or the size of the gap and thus the correlation between the change in the luminance of the liquid crystal display panel and the value measured by the optical sensor varied.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic front view of a known liquid crystal image display device 101 .
  • FIGS. 21 and 22 are sectional views taken along line A-A of FIG. 20 and are main part sectional views of the liquid crystal image display device 101 seen from above.
  • the known liquid crystal image display device 101 includes a liquid crystal display panel 102 , a backlight 103 disposed behind the liquid crystal display panel 102 , a reflection sheet 104 disposed behind the backlight 103 , a panel metal sheet 105 disposed behind the reflection sheet 104 , and a base metal sheet 106 disposed behind the panel metal sheet 105 ( FIGS. 21, 22 ).
  • the liquid crystal image display device 1 also includes an optical sensor 112 that measures light from the back surface of the reflection sheet 104 , a substrate 111 having the optical sensor 112 thereon, and a tubular cushion 113 for preventing the entry of external light into the optical sensor 112 ( FIGS. 21, 22 ).
  • the substrate 111 is mounted in such a manner to block a through hole 1061 of the base metal sheet 106
  • the tubular cushion 113 is mounted in such a manner to block a lighting hole 1051 of the panel metal sheet 105 ( FIGS. 21, 22 ).
  • the present investors found a model as shown in FIG. 22 .
  • the reflection sheet 104 became distorted in a direction opposite to that in FIG. 21 , that is, the center of the reflection sheet 104 moved forward (toward the front); the gap was changed from S 1 to S 2 ; and thus the amount of light entering the optical sensor 112 increased.
  • the present investors also found a model as shown in FIG. 21 . In this model, when the liquid crystal panel modules 102 to 105 were heated, the reflection sheet 104 became distorted in a direction opposite to that in FIG.
  • the present inventors found that the amount of light from the reflection sheet 104 increased or decreased according to the presence or absence of the gap or the size of the gap and thus the correlation between the change in the luminance of the liquid crystal display panel 102 and the value measured by the optical sensor 112 varied.
  • liquid crystal image display devices are increasing in screen size or slimming, and the amount of deformation of the reflection sheet is thought to be increasing accordingly.
  • the manner that the deformation changes with the temperature, external force, or the like is difficult to predict.
  • the correlation between the change in the luminance of the liquid crystal display panel and the value measured by the optical sensor varies.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an optical sensor mounting structure which is used in an image display device and in which the gap between a reflection sheet and a tubular cushion for preventing the entry of external light into an optical sensor is eliminated so that the amount of light from a backlight can be measured accurately.
  • the present invention provides an optical sensor mounting structure for use in image display devices.
  • the structure includes an optical sensor configured to measure light from a back surface of a reflection sheet in an image display device, a substrate having the optical sensor thereon, and a tubular cushion for preventing entry of external light into the optical sensor.
  • a front surface of the tubular cushion and the reflection sheet are bonded together, and a back surface of the tubular cushion and the substrate are bonded together.
  • the gap between the tubular cushion and reflection sheet is eliminated so that the amount of light from the backlight can be measured accurately.
  • the distance between the area serving as a measurement light source on the back surface of the reflection sheet and the optical sensor is kept constant.
  • the size of the area serving as a measurement light source on the back surface of the reflection sheet is also kept constant.
  • Examples of the configuration for eliminating the gap between the tubular cushion and reflection sheet include the above configuration, as well as an optical sensor mounting structure which is used in an image display device and which includes an optical sensor configured to measure light from a back surface of a reflection sheet in the image display device, a substrate having the optical sensor thereon, and a tubular cushion for preventing entry of external light into the optical sensor.
  • an optical sensor mounting structure a base metal sheet having a light-receiving hole through which the optical sensor receives light is disposed over the back surface of the reflection sheet; the substrate is mounted on the base metal sheet; a front surface of the tubular cushion and the reflection sheet are bonded together; and a back surface of the tubular cushion and the base metal sheet are bonded together.
  • Examples of the configuration in which the substrate and the back surface of the tubular cushion are bonded together include a configuration in which the substrate and the back surface of the tubular cushion are bonded together and a configuration in which a substrate unit including the substrate and a frame surrounding the substrate, and the back surface of the tubular cushion are bonded together.
  • Examples of the configuration in which the substrate is mounted on the base metal sheet include a configuration in which the substrate is mounted on the base metal sheet by fixing means such as an adhesive, a double-sided tape, or a screw, a configuration in which a substrate unit including the substrate and a frame surrounding the substrate is mounted on the base metal sheet by fixing means such as an adhesive, a double-sided tape, or a screw, and a configuration in which the substrate is mounted over the base metal sheet with a cushion member therebetween.
  • an adhesive examples include a rubber-based adhesive, an acrylic-based adhesive, and an epoxy-based adhesive. If a double-sided tape is used, the above bonding can be easily performed by sticking double-sided tapes to the front and back surfaces of the tubular cushion.
  • the tubular cushion is in the shape of, for example, a cylindrical tube, a rectangular tube, a hexagonal tube, or other polygonal tubes.
  • Examples of the material of the tubular cushion include a rubber material such as urethane or silicone and a sponge foam formed of a rubber material such as urethane or silicone. Other known cushion materials may be used.
  • the substrate having the optical sensor thereon may be an optical sensor-packaged substrate or a plate for positioning the optical sensor.
  • a panel metal sheet is preferably disposed behind the reflection sheet; there is preferably further included a second cushion disposed outside the tubular cushion serving as a first cushion and configured to support the substrate; a front surface of the second cushion and the panel metal sheet are preferably bonded together; and/or a back surface of the second cushion and the substrate are preferably bonded together.
  • the substrate is supported more stably.
  • Examples of the configuration in which the substrate is supported more stably include the above configuration, as well as an optical sensor mounting structure which is used in an image display device and in which a panel metal sheet is disposed behind the reflection sheet; a base metal sheet is disposed behind the panel metal sheet; there is further included a second cushion disposed outside the tubular cushion serving as a first cushion and configured to support the substrate; and a front surface of the second cushion and the substrate are bonded together and/or a back surface of the second cushion and the base metal sheet are bonded together.
  • the tubular cushion is formed of, rubber, elastomer, or the like. More specifically, it is formed of polyethylene sponge, urethane sponge, or the like. To improve light-shielding performance, as well as to allow the tubular cushion to contact the reflection sheet softly, a closed-cell sponge is preferably used as the tubular cushion.
  • the tubular cushion is bonded to the reflection sheet using a double-sided tape, adhesive, pressure-sensitive adhesive, or the like.
  • the tubular cushion member is not limited to a tubular cushion member which is hollowed and molded in one piece. A tubular cushion member formed by bonding multiple block-shaped sponges together may be used as long as light-shielding performance can be maintained.
  • an adhesive examples include a rubber-based adhesive, an acrylic-based adhesive, and an epoxy-based adhesive. If a double-sided tape is used, the above bonding can be easily performed by sticking double-sided tapes to the front and back surfaces of the respective cushions (first cushion, second cushion).
  • the respective cushions are in the shape of, for example, a cylindrical tube, a rectangular tube, a hexagonal tube, or other polygonal tubes. Multiple block-shaped cushions such as prismatic cushions or cylindrical cushions may be disposed. Examples of the material of the cushions (first cushion, second cushion) include a sponge foam formed of a rubber material such as urethane or silicone. Other known cushion materials may be used.
  • rubber hardness of the second cushion is preferably lower than rubber hardness of the first cushion.
  • the first cushion keeps the distance between the optical sensor and reflection sheet constant, and the second cushion allows the optical sensor and reflection sheet to easily follow the displacement of the substrate caused by the warpage or deformation of the panel metal sheet or base metal sheet.
  • a lighting hole is preferably formed in the panel metal sheet, and the first cushion is preferably contactlessly disposed in the panel metal sheet.
  • the distance between the optical sensor and reflection sheet is insusceptible to the displacement of the substrate caused by the warpage or deformation of the panel metal sheet. That is, the first cushion keeps the distance between the optical sensor and reflection sheet constant.
  • the shape of the lighting hole of the panel metal sheet may be a circle, an oval, a rectangle, a hexagon, or other polygons.
  • the lighting hole may be formed in the center of the panel metal sheet or may be formed adjacent to an edge thereof.
  • the present invention is also applied to a configuration in which a small hole for measuring light is formed in the reflection sheet.
  • the shape of the small hole in the reflection sheet may be a circle, an oval, a rectangle, a hexagon, or other polygons.
  • the small hole may be formed in the center of the reflection sheet or may be formed adjacent to an edge thereof.
  • the present invention also provides an optical sensor mounting structure for use in image display devices.
  • the structure includes an optical sensor configured to measure light from a back surface of a reflection sheet in an image display device, a substrate having the optical sensor thereon, and a tubular cushion for preventing entry of external light into the optical sensor.
  • a base metal sheet having a light-receiving hole through which the optical sensor receives light is disposed over a back surface of the reflection sheet; the substrate is mounted on the base metal sheet;
  • the tubular cushion includes first and second tubular members; a front surface of the first tubular member and the reflection sheet are bonded together; and a back surface of the second tubular member and the base metal sheet are bonded together.
  • the gap between the tubular cushion and reflection sheet is eliminated so that the amount of light from the backlight can be measured accurately.
  • the shape of the light-receiving hole in the base metal sheet may be a circle, an oval, a rectangle, a hexagon, or other polygons.
  • the light-receiving hole may be formed in the center of the base metal sheet or may be formed adjacent to an edge thereof.
  • a panel metal sheet is preferably disposed behind the reflection sheet; the base metal sheet is preferably disposed behind the panel metal sheet; a lighting hole is preferably formed in the panel metal sheet; and the first tubular member is preferably contactlessly disposed in the panel metal sheet.
  • the first tubular member keeps the distance between the optical sensor and reflection sheet constant without being affected by the displacement associated with the warpage or deformation of the panel metal sheet.
  • a sheet-shaped connecting member bonding together the first tubular member, the second tubular member, and the panel metal sheet.
  • the respective members are connected and fixed to each other by the connecting member.
  • the distance between the optical sensor and reflection sheet is easily kept constant, and the amount of light from the backlight is measured accurately with ease.
  • the shape of the connecting member may be a circle, a rectangle, a hexagon, or other polygons.
  • the material of the connecting member may be a paper sheet, a resin sheet, a metal sheet, or the like.
  • a double-sided tape may be used as the connecting member.
  • rubber hardness of the second tubular member is preferably lower than rubber hardness of the first tubular member. According to the present invention, the second tubular member facilitates the following of the displacement associated with the warpage or deformation of the panel metal sheet or base metal sheet.
  • Examples of an image display panel in the image display device include a liquid crystal display panel.
  • a backlight is disposed behind a liquid crystal display panel; a reflection sheet is disposed behind the backlight; a panel metal sheet is disposed behind the reflection sheet; and a base metal sheet is disposed behind the panel metal sheet.
  • the present invention also provides an image display device including any one of the above optical sensor mounting structures for use in image display devices.
  • image display device light from a back surface of a reflection sheet disposed behind a backlight is measured to control luminance of the backlight.
  • a high-quality image display device that accurately measures the amount of light from the backlight to control the luminance of the backlight.
  • the front and back surfaces of the tubular cushion are bonded to the respective predetermined positions.
  • the distance between the area serving as a measurement light source on the back surface of the reflection sheet and the optical sensor is kept constant.
  • the area of the area serving as a measurement light source on the back surface of the reflection sheet is also kept constant. As a result, the amount of light from the backlight can be measured accurately.
  • a high-quality image display device that accurately measures the amount of light from the backlight to control the luminance of the backlight. Further, there can be provided an image display device including the optical sensor mounting structure of the present invention without making a large change to the design.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an image display device including an optical sensor mounting structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a main part sectional view of an image display device of an embodiment of the present invention seen from above.
  • FIG. 3 is a main part sectional view of the image display device of the above embodiment seen from above and is a view at a different temperature.
  • FIG. 4 is a main part sectional view of an image display device of another embodiment seen from above.
  • FIG. 5 is a main part sectional view of an image display device of another embodiment seen from above.
  • FIG. 6 is a main part sectional view of an image display device of another embodiment seen from above.
  • FIG. 7 is a main part sectional view of an image display device of another embodiment seen from above.
  • FIG. 8 is a main part sectional view of an image display device of another embodiment seen from above.
  • FIG. 9 is a main part sectional view of an image display device of another embodiment seen from above.
  • FIG. 10 is a main part sectional view of an image display device of another embodiment seen from above.
  • FIG. 11 is a main part sectional view of an image display device of another embodiment seen from above.
  • FIG. 12 is an exploded main part perspective view showing the positional relationships among components in the image display device of the above embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 includes diagrams showing a tubular cushion of the image display device of the above embodiment, in which FIG. 13( a ) is a front view; FIG. 13( b ) is a side view; and FIG. 13( c ) is a rear view.
  • FIG. 14 is a main part sectional view of an image display device of another embodiment seen from above.
  • FIG. 15 includes diagrams showing a tubular cushion of the image display device of the above embodiment, in which FIG. 15( a ) is a front view; FIG. 15( b ) is a side view; and FIG. 15( c ) is a rear view.
  • FIG. 16 is a main part sectional view of an image display device of another embodiment seen from above.
  • FIG. 17 is a main part sectional view of an image display device of another embodiment seen from above.
  • FIG. 18 includes diagrams showing a tubular cushion of the image display device of the above embodiment, in which FIG. 18( a ) is a front view; FIG. 18( b ) is a side view; and FIG. 18( c ) is a rear view.
  • FIG. 19 includes diagrams showing another example of the tubular cushion of the image display device of the above embodiment, in which FIG. 19( a ) is a front view; FIG. 19( b ) is a side view; and FIG. 19( c ) is a rear view.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic front view of a traditional liquid crystal image display device.
  • FIG. 21 is a main part sectional view of the traditional liquid crystal image display device seen from above.
  • FIG. 22 is a main part sectional view of the traditional liquid crystal image display device seen from above and is a view at a different temperature.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an image display device including an optical sensor mounting structure of the present invention.
  • a liquid crystal image display device 1 will be described as an example.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 are sectional views taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 and are main part sectional views of a liquid crystal image display device 1 of an embodiment of the present invention seen from above.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 show that a reflection sheet 104 becomes distorted in different manners at different temperatures.
  • FIG. 3 shows an example in which when liquid crystal panel modules 102 to 105 are heated, the reflection sheet 104 becomes distorted in a direction opposite to that in FIG. 2 , that is, the center of the reflection sheet 104 moves forward (toward the front).
  • FIG. 2 shows an example in which when the liquid crystal panel modules are heated, the reflection sheet 104 becomes distorted in a direction opposite to that in FIG. 3 , that is, the center of the reflection sheet 104 moves backward (toward the back).
  • the manner that the reflection sheet 104 becomes warped or deformed with the temperature is not limited to the above examples and varies among models.
  • the liquid crystal image display device 1 of the present embodiment includes a liquid crystal display panel 102 , a backlight 103 disposed behind the liquid crystal display panel 102 , the reflection sheet 104 disposed behind the backlight 103 , a panel metal sheet 105 disposed behind the reflection sheet 104 , and a base metal sheet 106 disposed behind the panel metal sheet 105 ( FIGS. 2, 3 ).
  • the liquid crystal image display device 1 also includes an optical sensor 12 that measures light from the back surface of the reflection sheet 104 , a substrate 11 having the optical sensor 12 thereon, and a tubular cushion 13 for preventing the entry of external light into the optical sensor 12 .
  • the substrate 11 is mounted on the base metal sheet 106 in such a manner that it blocks a through hole 1061 of the base metal sheet 106 ( FIGS. 2, 3 ).
  • the substrate 11 is mounted on the base metal sheet 106 by fixing means such as an adhesive, double-sided tape, or screw.
  • the substrate 11 may be mounted over the base metal sheet 106 with a cushion member therebetween.
  • the substrate 11 is bonded to the base metal sheet 106 using an adhesive 1101 .
  • the tubular cushion 13 is contactlessly inserted in a lighting hole 1051 of the panel metal sheet 105 ( FIGS. 2, 3 ).
  • FIG. 13 includes diagrams showing the tubular cushion 13 of the present embodiment, in which FIG. 13( a ) is a front view; FIG. 13( b ) is a side view; and FIG. 13( c ) is a rear view.
  • the tubular cushion 13 has a double-sided tape 1301 stuck to the front surface thereof and a double-sided tape 1302 stuck to the back surface thereof.
  • the tubular cushion 13 has a cylindrical shape and is made of a sponge foam formed of a rubber material such as urethane or silicone.
  • tubular cushion 13 is bonded to the reflection sheet 104 and substrate 11 using the double-sided tapes 1301 and 1302 in the present embodiment, it may be bonded thereto using other means.
  • an adhesive such as a rubber-based adhesive, acrylic-based adhesive, or epoxy-based adhesive may be used.
  • the front surface of the tubular cushion 13 is bonded to the reflection sheet 104 , and the back surface thereof is bonded to the substrate 11 .
  • the gap between the tubular cushion 13 and reflection sheet 104 is eliminated so that the amount of light from the backlight 103 can be measured accurately.
  • the distance between the area serving as a measurement light source on the back surface of the reflection sheet 104 and the optical sensor 12 is kept constant.
  • the area of the area serving as a measurement light source on the back surface of the reflection sheet 104 is also kept constant.
  • the amount of light from the backlight 103 can be measured accurately.
  • FIG. 4 is a main part sectional view of a liquid crystal image display device 1 of another embodiment seen from above.
  • a substrate 11 is bonded to a base metal sheet 106 .
  • the front surface of a tubular cushion 13 is bonded to a reflection sheet 104 , and the back surface thereof is bonded to the base metal sheet 106 ( FIG. 4 ).
  • a small hole only has to be formed as a through hole 1061 of the base metal sheet 106 , and the substrate 11 is supported strongly with ease.
  • FIG. 5 is a main part sectional view of a liquid crystal image display device 1 of another embodiment seen from above.
  • the same reference signs as those in the above embodiments denote the same functions and therefore description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
  • a substrate 11 is mounted on a panel metal sheet 105 ( FIG. 5 ).
  • the distance from the light source to an optical sensor 12 is reduced.
  • the amount of light from the backlight 103 can be measured accurately with ease even when the amount of light is small.
  • FIG. 6 is a main part sectional view of a liquid crystal image display device 1 of another embodiment seen from above.
  • the same reference signs as those in the above embodiments denote the same functions and therefore description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
  • the length of a substrate 11 is set to a smaller size than the diameter of a lighting hole 1051 of a panel metal sheet 105 ( FIG. 6 ).
  • the substrate 11 is insusceptible to the warpage or deformation of the panel metal sheet 105 .
  • FIG. 7 is a main part sectional view of a liquid crystal image display device 1 of another embodiment seen from above.
  • the same reference signs as those in the above embodiments denote the same functions and therefore description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
  • the back surface of a tubular cushion 13 is flanged, and a substrate 11 is mounted over a base metal sheet 106 with the flanged part of the tubular cushion 13 therebetween ( FIG. 7 ).
  • the flanged part of the tubular cushion 13 serves as a cushion member.
  • the substrate 11 is insusceptible to the warpage or deformation of the base metal sheet 106 , as well as is less likely to be displaced.
  • FIG. 8 is a main part sectional view of a liquid crystal image display device 1 of another embodiment seen from above.
  • the same reference signs as those in the above embodiments denote the same functions and therefore description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
  • the back surface of a tubular cushion 13 is flanged, and a substrate 11 is mounted over a panel metal sheet 105 with the flanged part of the tubular cushion 13 therebetween ( FIG. 8 ).
  • the flanged part of the tubular cushion 13 serves as a cushion member.
  • the substrate 11 is insusceptible to the warpage or deformation of the panel metal sheet 105 , as well as is less likely to be displaced.
  • FIG. 9 is a main part sectional view of a liquid crystal image display device 1 of another embodiment seen from above.
  • the same reference signs as those in the above embodiments denote the same functions and therefore description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
  • a cylindrical cushion 14 is disposed in addition to a tubular cushion 13 .
  • the inner diameter of the cylindrical cushion 14 is set to a larger size than the outer diameter of the tubular cushion 13 .
  • the cylindrical cushion 14 has double-sided tapes 1401 and 1402 stuck to the front and back surfaces, respectively, thereof.
  • the front surface of the cylindrical cushion 14 is bonded to a panel metal sheet 105 , and the back surface thereof is bonded to the substrate 11 .
  • the cylindrical cushion 14 serves as a cushion member.
  • the substrate 11 is insusceptible to the warpage or deformation of the panel metal sheet 105 , as well as is less likely to be displaced.
  • Another configuration may be employed in which only the front surface of the cylindrical cushion 14 is bonded, and the back surface thereof is not bonded.
  • Yet another configuration may be employed in which only the back surface of the cylindrical cushion 14 is bonded, and the front surface thereof is not bonded.
  • FIG. 10 is a main part sectional view of a liquid crystal image display device 1 of another embodiment seen from above.
  • the same reference signs as those in the above embodiments denote the same functions and therefore description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
  • a cylindrical cushion 15 is disposed in addition to a tubular cushion 13 .
  • the inner diameter of the cylindrical cushion 15 is set to a larger size than the outer diameter of the tubular cushion 13 .
  • the cylindrical cushion 15 has double-sided tapes 1501 and 1502 stuck to the front and back surfaces, respectively, thereof.
  • the front surface of the cylindrical cushion 15 is bonded to a substrate 11 , and the back surface thereof is bonded to a base metal sheet 106 .
  • the cylindrical cushion 15 serves as a cushion member.
  • the substrate 11 is insusceptible to the warpage or deformation of the base metal sheet 106 , as well as is less likely to be displaced.
  • Another configuration may be employed in which only the front surface of the cylindrical cushion 15 is bonded, and the back surface thereof is not bonded.
  • Yet another configuration may be employed in which only the back surface of the cylindrical cushion 15 is bonded, and the front surface thereof is not bonded.
  • FIG. 11 is a main part sectional view of a liquid crystal image display device 1 of another embodiment seen from above.
  • FIG. 12 is an exploded main part perspective view showing the positional relationships among components in the example shown in FIG. 11 .
  • the same reference signs as those in the above embodiments denote the same functions and therefore description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
  • two block-shaped cushions 114 are bonded to the front surface of a substrate 11 at a predetermined interval in such a manner to be located on both sides of the tubular cushion 13 .
  • two block-shaped cushions 115 are bonded to the back surface of the substrate 11 at a predetermined interval in such a manner to be located on both sides of the tubular cushion 13 ( FIGS. 11, 12 ).
  • the front surfaces of the block-shaped cushions 114 are bonded to the back surface of a panel metal sheet 105 , and the back surfaces thereof are bonded to the front surface of the substrate 11 .
  • the front surfaces of the block-shaped cushions 115 are bonded to the back surface of the substrate 11 , and the back surfaces thereof are bonded to the front surface of a base metal sheet 106 ( FIGS. 11, 12 ).
  • the substrate 11 is insusceptible to the warpage or deformation of the panel metal sheet 105 , as well as is less likely to be displaced.
  • the sizes of the block-shaped cushions 114 and 115 can be suited to that of the substrate 11 , for example, by cutting them as appropriate.
  • the block-shaped cushions 114 there may be employed a configuration in which only the front surfaces of the cushions 114 are bonded, and the back surfaces thereof are not bonded, or a configuration in which only the back surfaces of the cushions 114 are bonded, and the front surfaces thereof are not bonded.
  • the tubular cushions 115 there may be employed a configuration in which only the front surfaces of the cushions 115 are bonded, and the back surfaces thereof are not bonded, or a configuration in which only the back surfaces of the cushions 115 are bonded, and the front surfaces thereof are not bonded.
  • the tubular cushion 13 will be referred to as a first cushion
  • the cushions 14 , 114 , and 115 which are disposed outside the first cushion and support the substrate 11 , will be referred to as second cushions.
  • the rubber hardness of the second cushions 14 , 114 , and 115 is set to a lower degree than that of the first cushion 13 .
  • the first cushion 13 keeps the distance between the light source and optical sensor 12 constant.
  • the second cushions 14 , 114 , and 115 serve as buffer members when the panel metal sheet 105 or base metal sheet 106 vibrates, for example, when receiving an external force.
  • the substrate 11 is insusceptible to the vibration or the like of the panel metal sheet 105 or base metal sheet 106 , as well as is less likely to be displaced.
  • the lighting hole 1051 of the panel metal sheet 105 is in the shape of a circle in the example shown in FIG. 12 , it may be in other shapes.
  • the lighting hole 1051 may be in the shape of an oval, a rectangle, a hexagon, or other polygons.
  • the lighting hole 1051 may be disposed in the center of the panel metal sheet 105 or may be disposed adjacent to an edge thereof.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above configuration and is also applied to a configuration in which a small hole for measuring light is formed in the reflection sheet 104 .
  • the small hole formed in the reflection sheet 104 is in the shape of, for example, a circle, an oval, a rectangle, a hexagon, or other polygons.
  • the small hole may be formed in the center of the reflection sheet or may be formed adjacent to an edge thereof.
  • FIG. 14 is a main part sectional view of a liquid crystal image display device 1 of another embodiment seen from above.
  • the same reference signs as those in the above embodiments denote the same functions and therefore description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
  • FIG. 15 includes diagrams showing a tubular cushion 13 of the present embodiment, in which FIG. 15( a ) is a front view; FIG. 15( b ) is a side view; and FIG. 15( c ) is a rear view.
  • the tubular cushion 13 has a constricted part 1350 on the side surface thereof [ FIG. 15( b ) ].
  • the tubular cushion 13 is formed of a rubber material such as urethane or silicone or made of a sponge foam formed of a rubber material such as urethane or silicone.
  • the tubular cushion 13 has a double-sided tape 1301 stuck to the front surface thereof and a double-sided tape 1302 stuck to the back surface thereof.
  • the outer diameter of the constricted part 1350 on the side surface of the tubular cushion 13 is set to a size identical or close to the diameter of the lighting hole 1051 of a panel metal sheet 105 .
  • the width (vertical length) of the constricted part 1350 on the side surface of the tubular cushion 13 is also set to a size identical or close to the thickness of the panel metal sheet 105 .
  • the constricted part 1350 of the tubular cushion 13 is fitted in the lighting hole 1051 of the panel metal sheet 105 ( FIG. 14 ).
  • the front surface of the tubular cushion 13 is bonded to a reflection sheet 104 , and the back surface thereof is bonded to the substrate 11 ( FIG. 14 ).
  • the tubular cushion 13 is easy to mount, since the constricted part 1350 thereof is fitted into the lighting hole 1051 of the panel metal sheet 105 . Further, the parts higher and lower than the constricted part 1350 serve as buffer members. Thus, the substrate 11 is insusceptible to the warpage or deformation of the panel metal sheet 105 , as well as is less likely to be displaced.
  • FIG. 16 is a main part sectional view of a liquid crystal image display device 1 of an eleventh embodiment seen from above.
  • a tubular cushion 13 has two constricted parts formed on the side surface thereof at a predetermined interval (see FIG. 16 ).
  • the upper constricted part of the tubular cushion 13 is fitted in a through hole 1061 of a base metal sheet 106
  • the lower constricted part thereof is fitted in a lighting hole 1051 of a panel metal sheet 105 .
  • the parts higher and lower than these constricted parts serve as cushion members.
  • the substrate 11 is insusceptible to the warpage or deformation of the base metal sheet 106 and panel metal sheet 105 , as well as is less likely to be displaced.
  • FIG. 17 is a main part sectional view of a liquid crystal image display device 1 of another embodiment seen from above.
  • the same reference signs as those in the above embodiments denote the same functions and therefore description thereof will be omitted as appropriate.
  • the liquid crystal image display device 1 of the present embodiment includes a liquid crystal display panel 102 , a backlight 103 disposed behind the liquid crystal display panel 102 , a reflection sheet 104 disposed behind the backlight 103 , a panel metal sheet 105 disposed behind the reflection sheet 104 , and a base metal sheet 106 disposed behind the panel metal sheet 105 ( FIG. 17 ).
  • the liquid crystal image display device 1 also includes an optical sensor 12 that measures light from the back surface of the reflection sheet 104 , a substrate 11 having the optical sensor 12 thereon, and a tubular cushion 13 for preventing the entry of external light into the optical sensor 12 .
  • the substrate 11 is mounted over the base metal sheet 106 with two block-shaped cushions 116 disposed at a predetermined interval therebetween ( FIG.
  • the substrate 11 is mounted over the base metal sheet 106 in such a manner to block a light-receiving hole 1062 of the base metal sheet 106 .
  • the tubular cushion 13 is contactlessly inserted in a lighting hole 1051 of the panel metal sheet 105 ( FIG. 17 ).
  • the cushions 116 are formed of an insulating material.
  • FIG. 18 includes diagrams showing the tubular cushion 13 of the present embodiment, in which FIG. 18( a ) is a front view; FIG. 18( b ) is a side view; and FIG. 18( c ) is a rear view.
  • the tubular cushion 13 includes a first tubular member 131 , a second tubular member 132 , and a sheet-shaped connecting member 133 connecting these tubular members by bonding.
  • the inner diameter of the second tubular member 132 is set to a larger size than the outer diameter of the first tubular member 131
  • the outer diameter of the connecting member 133 is set to a larger size than the outer diameter of the second tubular member 132 [ FIG. 17 , FIGS. 18( a ), 18( b ), and 18( c ) ].
  • the tubular cushion 13 of the present embodiment has a double-sided tape 1321 stuck to the front surface of the first tubular member 131 and a double-sided tape 1331 stuck to the front back surface of the connecting member 133 . Further, a double-sided tape 1322 is stuck to the back surface of the second tubular member 132 [ FIG. 18( b ) ].
  • the tubular cushion 13 is formed by combining sponge foams formed of a rubber material such as urethane or silicone.
  • the connecting member 133 is formed of an insulating material.
  • the front surface of the first tubular member 131 of the tubular cushion 13 is bonded to the reflection sheet 104 using the double-sided tape 1321
  • the back surface of the second tubular member 132 of the tubular cushion 13 is bonded to the base metal sheet 106 using the double-sided tape 1322 ( FIG. 17 ).
  • the front surface of the connecting member 133 of the tubular cushion 13 is bonded to the first tubular member 131 , as well as is bonded to the back surface of the panel metal sheet 105 .
  • the back surface of the connecting member 133 of the tubular cushion 13 is bonded to the second tubular member 132 of the tubular cushion 13 using a double-sided tape (no reference sign).
  • the gap between the tubular cushion 13 and reflection sheet 104 is eliminated in a state in which the substrate 11 is mounted over the base metal sheet 106 in a manner insulated from each other.
  • the amount of light from the backlight 103 can be measured accurately.
  • the distance between the area serving as a measurement light source on the back surface of the reflection sheet 104 and the optical sensor 12 is kept constant.
  • the size of the area serving as a measurement light source on the back surface of the reflection sheet 104 is also kept constant.
  • the members 131 , 132 , and 133 forming the tubular cushion 13 serve as buffer members.
  • the substrate 11 is insusceptible to the warpage or deformation of the base metal sheet 106 and panel metal sheet 105 .
  • the amount of light from the backlight 103 can be measured accurately.
  • FIG. 19 includes diagrams showing another example of the tubular cushion 13 of the present embodiment, in which FIG. 19( a ) is a front view; FIG. 19( b ) is a side view; and FIG. 19( c ) is a rear view.
  • the connecting member 133 has a rectangular shape.
  • Examples of the shape of the connecting member 133 include a circle, a rectangle, a hexagon, and other polygons.
  • Examples of the material of the connecting member 133 include a paper sheet, a resin sheet, and a metal sheet. More specifically, a double-sided tape may be used as the connecting member 133 .
  • the rubber hardness of the second tubular member 132 is set to a lower degree than that of the first tubular member 131 .
  • the substrate 11 is insusceptible to the vibration or the like of the panel metal sheet 105 or base metal sheet 106 , as well as is less likely to be displaced.
  • tubular cushion 13 are composed of the first tubular member 131 , the second tubular member 132 , and the sheet-shaped connecting member 133 connecting these tubular members by bonding in the present embodiment, this configuration is illustrative only.
  • the tubular cushion 13 may be molded in one piece.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
  • the bonding means is not limited to the double-sided tapes, and any bonding means may be used as long as it can eliminate the gap between the tubular cushion 13 and reflection sheet 104 .
  • an adhesive such as a rubber-based adhesive, acrylic-based adhesive, or epoxy-based adhesive may be used.
  • the shape of the tubular cushion 13 is not limited to the cylindrical shape.
  • the tubular cushion may be in any shape as long as it can prevent the entry of external light into the optical sensor 12 so that light from the back surface of the reflection sheet 104 can be measured accurately.
  • the tubular cushion may be in the shape of a rectangle tube, hexagon tube, or other polygonal tubes.
  • the optical sensor mounting structure of the present invention may be incorporated into an image display device which is being assembled, or may be retrofitted into an assembled image display device. As seen above, changes can be made to the present invention as appropriate without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
US14/770,016 2013-02-25 2013-08-29 Light sensor attachment structure of image display device Abandoned US20160116777A1 (en)

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JP2013-034517 2013-02-25
JP2013034517A JP5424515B1 (ja) 2013-02-25 2013-02-25 画像表示装置の光センサ取付構造。
PCT/JP2013/073089 WO2014128998A1 (ja) 2013-02-25 2013-08-29 画像表示装置の光センサ取付構造

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US15/865,617 Active US10295851B2 (en) 2013-02-25 2018-01-09 Light sensor attachment structure of image display device
US15/866,944 Active US10175513B2 (en) 2013-02-25 2018-01-10 Light sensor attachment structure of image display device
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US15/866,944 Active US10175513B2 (en) 2013-02-25 2018-01-10 Light sensor attachment structure of image display device
US15/866,936 Active US10175512B2 (en) 2013-02-25 2018-01-10 Light sensor attachment structure of image display device

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EP (1) EP2960712B1 (ja)
JP (1) JP5424515B1 (ja)
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KR102576868B1 (ko) 2018-07-31 2023-09-11 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시장치
CN109541833A (zh) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-29 华为技术有限公司 显示组件、显示装置及其驱动方法
CN110568656A (zh) * 2019-09-29 2019-12-13 友达光电（昆山）有限公司 显示装置
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AU2013379045A1 (en) 2015-10-15
WO2014128998A1 (ja) 2014-08-28
US10175513B2 (en) 2019-01-08
EP2960712A4 (en) 2016-05-18
AU2013379045B2 (en) 2015-11-05
CN105026993B (zh) 2017-05-17
US20170269415A1 (en) 2017-09-21
US10175512B2 (en) 2019-01-08
EP2960712B1 (en) 2019-05-01
ES2735983T3 (es) 2019-12-23
RU2592742C1 (ru) 2016-07-27
US20180129088A1 (en) 2018-05-10
US20180129089A1 (en) 2018-05-10
US20180180916A1 (en) 2018-06-28
JP2014164087A (ja) 2014-09-08
US9897834B2 (en) 2018-02-20
US10295851B2 (en) 2019-05-21
EP2960712A1 (en) 2015-12-30
JP5424515B1 (ja) 2014-02-26
CN105026993A (zh) 2015-11-04

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