US20150059413A1 - Laundry treatment apparatus - Google Patents
Laundry treatment apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20150059413A1 US20150059413A1 US14/472,994 US201414472994A US2015059413A1 US 20150059413 A1 US20150059413 A1 US 20150059413A1 US 201414472994 A US201414472994 A US 201414472994A US 2015059413 A1 US2015059413 A1 US 2015059413A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tub
- duct
- air
- drum
- water supply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F25/00—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and having further drying means, e.g. using hot air
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/04—Heating arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
- D06F39/083—Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/32—Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/34—Control of operations performed in domestic laundry dryers characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- D06F58/36—Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
- D06F58/38—Control of operational steps, e.g. for optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of drying, e.g. to achieve the target humidity
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/02—Water supply
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/46—Drum speed; Actuation of motors, e.g. starting or interrupting
- D06F2105/48—Drum speed
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers
- D06F33/30—Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- D06F33/46—Control of the energy or water consumption
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to laundry treatment apparatuses.
- Laundry treatment apparatuses are electronic apparatuses that may implement washing and/or drying of a washing object (laundry).
- Examples of laundry treatment apparatuses include a washing machine, a drying machine, and a combined washing and drying machine.
- Laundry treatment apparatuses that may function to dry laundry may be classified into laundry treatment apparatuses having an exhaust drying system and laundry treatment apparatuses having a circulation drying system according to how heated air (hot air) supplied to laundry after heat exchange between the air and the laundry is treated.
- heated air hot air
- a circulation drying system is a system that condenses air discharged from a receiving space in which laundry is stored and thereafter heats the condensed air (i.e., heating after dehumidification) to resupply the air to the receiving space.
- An exhaust drying system is a system that continuously supplies hot air into the receiving space and discharges air subjected to heat exchange from the laundry treatment apparatus.
- laundry treatment apparatuses having an exhaust drying system may cause excessive energy consumption because they discharge air exchanged heat with laundry despite the fact that the air has a higher temperature than that of outside air.
- the present disclosure is directed to a laundry treatment apparatus that substantially obviates one or more problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a laundry treatment apparatus, a control method thereof, with an advanced concept drying system which may reduce the consumption of energy and cooling water required to dry laundry.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a laundry treatment apparatus, and a control method thereof, with a drying system which may achieve enhanced drying efficiency.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a laundry treatment apparatus, and a control method thereof, with a cooling water supply structure which may prevent cooling water from reaching laundry to be dried.
- a laundry treatment apparatus includes a tub providing a space to store wash water, a drum within the tub, the drum storing laundry therein, a circulation duct to guide air discharged from the tub back to the tub, a fan located in the circulation duct to circulate air from the tub, a heater located in the circulation duct to heat the air, an exhaust duct to discharge some of the air introduced into the tub from the tub, a suction duct to introduce air from outside of the tub into the tub, and a water supply unit to supply water into the tub so as to cool the tub.
- the laundry treatment apparatus may further include a controller to control opening/closing of the water supply unit, and the controller may control the water supply unit to supply water into the tub during operation of the fan and the heater.
- the controller may rotate the drum at a first Revolutions Per Minute (RPM) and a second RPM during operation of the fan and the heater, the first RPM may be set to a value at which the centrifugal force of laundry caused by rotation of the drum becomes greater than the weight of the laundry, and the second RPM may be set to a value greater than the first RPM.
- RPM Revolutions Per Minute
- the controller may control the water supply unit to supply water into the tub while the drum is rotated at the second RPM.
- the water supply unit may supply water into the tub through the circumference of the tub at a position spaced apart from a vertical line passing a rotation center of the drum by a predetermined distance in a width direction of the tub.
- the suction duct and the exhaust duct may remain in an open state during operation of the heater and the fan.
- the suction duct may be located in a flow path through which interior air of the tub is directed to the fan such that outside air of the tub is introduced into the circulation duct through the suction duct.
- the cross sectional area of the exhaust duct may be less than the cross sectional area of the circulation duct.
- the quantity of air discharged through the exhaust duct and the quantity of air introduced through the suction duct may be set to be equal to each other.
- the quantity of air discharged through the exhaust duct may be set to be greater than the quantity of air introduced through the suction duct.
- the laundry treatment apparatus may further include a drain unit configured to discharge water stored in the tub from the tub, and the exhaust duct may be connected to the drain unit.
- a junction of the exhaust duct and the drain unit may be located higher than the set maximum water level of the tub.
- the laundry treatment apparatus may further include a switchover valve configured to open or close the exhaust duct.
- the laundry treatment apparatus may further include a flow path valve configured to prevent air introduced into the drain unit through the exhaust duct from being supplied into the tub.
- a laundry treatment apparatus includes a drum in which laundry is stored, a heater to heat air, a first heat exchange flow path including a tub to provide a space in which the drum is received and a space in which air is condensed and a duct through which some of interior air of the tub is directed to the heater and then resupplied to the tub, a second heat exchange flow path including a duct through which outside air of the tub is guided into the tub by way of the heater and a duct through which some of interior air of the tub is discharged from the tub, and a water supply unit to supply water into the tub so as to cool the tub.
- the laundry treatment apparatus may further include a controller to control opening/closing of the water supply unit and RPM of the drum, and the controller may supply water into the tub while the drum is rotated at predetermined reference RPM or more.
- the laundry treatment apparatus may further include a water supply guide configured to introduce water supplied from the water supply unit into the tub, and the water supply guide may be positioned to allow water introduced into the tub to move to the bottom of the tub along an inner circumferential surface of the tub.
- the water supply guide may be located at the circumference of the tub at a position spaced apart from a vertical line passing through a rotation center of the drum by a predetermined distance in a width direction of the tub.
- the water supply guide may be located between a vertical line tangent to the circumference of the drum and a vertical a tangent to the circumference of the tub.
- the tub may further include a water supply communication portion (fourth communication portion) perforated in the circumference of the tub to communicate with the water supply unit
- the water supply guide may include a trap body accommodated in the water supply communication portion to provide a space in which water is stored, an outer circumferential surface of the trap body being spaced apart from an inner circumferential surface of the water supply communication portion by a predetermined distance, and a guide pipe fixed to the water supply communication portion to guide water into the trap body, the guide pipe defining a flow path for communication between a space between the outer circumferential surface of the trap body and the inner circumferential surface of the water supply communication portion and the interior of the trap body.
- the bottom of the trap body may be spaced apart from an outlet of the guide pipe by a predetermined distance, and the space between the outer circumferential surface of the trap body and the inner circumferential surface of the water supply communication portion may have an open plane for communication between the interior of the trap body and the interior of the tub.
- the open plane may take the form of a semicircle or arc located farther from a vertical line passing a rotation center of the drum on the basis of a line passing a center of the water supply communication portion to extend parallel to the longitudinal direction of the tub.
- the suction duct may include a suction port through which outside air is introduced, the suction port being fixed to the circulation duct, and a discharge port through which the air introduced through the suction port is supplied into the tub, the discharge port being fixed to the tub.
- the circulation duct may be fixed to the top of an outer circumferential surface of the tub.
- the laundry treatment apparatus may further include a duct communication portion (first communication portion) configured to discharge interior air of the tub into the circulation duct, and the discharge port may be located in the duct communication portion.
- first communication portion configured to discharge interior air of the tub into the circulation duct
- discharge port may be located in the duct communication portion.
- the circulation duct may further include a fixing portion to which the suction port is connected.
- the circulation duct may further include a first filter provided at the fixing portion to filter air to be introduced into the suction port.
- the laundry treatment apparatus may further include a second filter located in the duct communication portion (first communication portion) to filter air to be directed from the tub to the circulation duct.
- the laundry treatment apparatus may further include a filter washer to supply wash water to the second filter so as to wash the second filter.
- the suction duct may include a coupling section located below the circulation duct to communicate with the tub, the coupling section being provided with the discharge port, and an extension section extending from the coupling section to the circulation duct, the extension section being provided with the suction port.
- FIGS. 1 a , 1 b , and 2 show a laundry treatment apparatus according to the present invention
- FIGS. 3 a and 3 b show a suction duct included in the laundry treatment apparatus according to the present invention
- FIG. 4 shows a flow path switchover unit included in the laundry treatment apparatus according to the present invention
- FIGS. 5 a and 5 b show a water supply unit and a water supply guide included in the laundry treatment apparatus according to the present invention
- FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the laundry treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 shows a control process of the laundry treatment apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIGS. 8 a - 8 c and 9 a - 9 d respectively show first motion and second motion.
- a laundry treatment apparatus of the present invention includes a cabinet 1 defining an external appearance of the apparatus 100 , laundry receptacles 2 and 3 placed within cabinet 1 and configured to store a washing object (laundry) and wash water therein, a circulation duct 7 through which interior air of laundry receptacles 2 and 3 is circulated, an exhaust duct 83 through which some of the interior air of laundry receptacles 2 and 3 is discharged from laundry receptacles 2 and 3 , a suction duct 81 through which outside air is supplied into laundry receptacles 2 and 3 and a heating unit configured to supply heated air into laundry receptacles 2 and 3 .
- a circulation duct 7 through which interior air of laundry receptacles 2 and 3 is circulated
- an exhaust duct 83 through which some of the interior air of laundry receptacles 2 and 3 is discharged from laundry receptacles 2 and 3
- a suction duct 81 through which outside air is supplied into
- Cabinet 1 includes a front panel 11 defining a front surface of laundry treatment apparatus 100 .
- Front panel 11 is provided with an opening 13 through which laundry is introduced into or removed from the laundry receptacles 2 and 3 .
- Opening 13 is opened or closed by a door ( 14 see FIG. 6 ) rotatably coupled to cabinet 1 .
- control panel 17 may be mounted to front panel 11 .
- Control panel 17 serves as a user interface to enable information exchange between a user and a controller (not shown) of laundry treatment apparatus 100 .
- control panel 17 includes a power input part 179 which assists the user in inputting a power supply instruction to laundry treatment apparatus 100 and an input part 175 which assists the user in selecting a laundry treatment method that laundry treatment apparatus 100 can provide.
- the “laundry treatment method” selected via input part 175 is a set of time-variant control instructions or time-invariant control instructions required to allow the controller (not shown) to control respective devices included in laundry treatment apparatus 100 so as to supply moisture or air to laundry.
- the “laundry treatment method” as described above is typically called a laundry treatment course, a control method of a laundry treatment apparatus, or the like.
- a plurality of laundry treatment methods may be programmed in the laundry treatment apparatus 100 .
- control panel 17 may further include a display part 177 which displays information regarding the laundry treatment method selected by the user or an operation procedure of laundry treatment apparatus 100 .
- the “information regarding the operation procedure of the laundry treatment apparatus” displayed on display part 177 includes the name of a laundry treatment method selected by the user via input part 175 , a set time for the selected laundry treatment method, a completion target time or remaining time of a laundry treatment method that is being executed, requirements that laundry treatment apparatus 100 requests the user for execution of the laundry treatment method selected by the user, and the like (i.e., information related to operation of laundry treatment apparatus 100 ).
- the laundry receptacles accommodated in cabinet 1 may include a tub 2 in which wash water is stored and a drum 3 in which laundry is stored, drum 3 being rotatably accommodated in tub 2 .
- Tub 2 has a cylindrical shape and is fixed in cabinet 1 via tub support members 21 .
- Tub 2 has a tub opening 22 formed in a front surface thereof to communicate with opening 13 .
- a gasket 23 is interposed between tub opening 22 and opening 13 .
- Gasket 23 may serve not only to prevent vibration generated by tub 2 from being transmitted to cabinet 1 , but also to prevent leakage of wash water stored in tub 2 .
- gasket 23 may be formed of an elastic material, such as rubber.
- Drum 3 is rotatably supported in tub 2 via a drive unit M (see FIG. 6 ) that is mounted to a rear surface of tub 2 .
- Drum 3 has a drum opening 31 communicating with tub opening 22 and through-holes 33 perforated in the circumference of drum 3 .
- Circulation duct 7 serves as a flow path through which interior air of tub 2 is discharged from tub 2 and then is again guided into tub 2 .
- Circulation duct 7 may be installed on the top of an outer circumferential surface of tub 2 .
- tub 2 may have a first communication portion 26 and a second communication portion 27 .
- first communication portion 26 (i.e., duct communication portion) serves as a flow path through which interior air of tub 2 is guided to circulation duct 7
- second communication portion 27 serves as a flow path through which air introduced into circulation duct 7 is guided to tub 2 .
- Second communication portion 27 may be formed in gasket 23 . That is, second communication portion 27 takes the form of an aperture formed in gasket 23 and an air outlet of circulation duct 7 may be fitted into the aperture formed in gasket 23 .
- first communication portion 26 and second communication portion 27 may be formed in the circumference of tub 2 , positioning second communication portion 27 at gasket 23 may guide air discharged from circulation duct 7 to the center of drum 3 through drum opening 31 , which may advantageously increase heat exchange efficiency between the laundry and the air.
- the heating unit provided to supply heated air into tub 2 , may include a fan 71 and a heater 73 which are accommodated in circulation duct 7 .
- Fan 71 serves not only to move interior air of tub 2 into circulation duct 7 through first communication portion 26 , but also to move the air introduced into circulation duct 7 to second communication portion 27 .
- Heater 73 serves to heat the air moved to second communication portion 27 by fan 71 .
- first communication portion 26 and second communication portion 27 may be located in a diagonal direction on the basis of a cross section of tub 2 parallel to the ground on which cabinet 1 is supported.
- Heater 73 may be located such that a portion of heater 73 extends in a longitudinal direction of circulation duct 7 . Increase in the length of the flow path defined by circulation duct 7 serves to achieve sufficient time required to heat air moving through circulation duct 7 .
- laundry treatment apparatus 100 of the present invention some of the air to be supplied to heater 73 is introduced through suction duct 81 and some of the hot air supplied into tub 2 is discharged from tub 2 through exhaust duct 83 .
- Suction duct 81 may be located in a flow path along which interior air of tub 2 is guided to fan 71 . This serves to allow interior air of tub 2 as well as outside air of tub 2 to be introduced into and circulated through circulation duct 7 by fan 71 installed in circulation duct 7 without providing suction duct 81 with an additional air introduction device.
- FIG. 2 shows a case in which suction duct 81 causes outside air of tub 2 to be introduced into circulation duct 7 through first communication portion 26 , by way of example.
- negative pressure is applied to first communication portion 26 upon rotation of fan 71 , causing interior air of tub 2 as well as air outside of tub 2 to be introduced into circulation duct 7 .
- suction duct 81 according to the present invention does not require a control device (e.g., a valve) to control opening/closing of suction duct 81 . That is, suction duct 81 according to the present invention may be continuously kept open.
- a control device e.g., a valve
- Suction duct 81 may be comprised of a coupling section 811 communicating with first communication portion 26 and an extension section 813 extending from coupling section 811 to circulation duct 7 .
- extension section 813 may be provided with a suction port 815 for introduction of outside air and coupling section 811 may be provided with a discharge port 817 for connection between suction duct 81 and first communication portion 26 .
- Extension section 813 may extend from coupling section 811 in a vertical direction of the tub 2 by a predetermined length. This serves to prevent bubbles generated by detergent during washing of laundry from being discharged from tub 2 through suction duct 81 .
- Suction duct 81 according to the present invention has one end fixed to tub 2 and the other end fixed to circulation duct 7 . This configuration is achieved as circulation duct 7 according to the present invention is fixed at the top of the outer circumferential surface of tub 2 .
- circulation duct 7 and tub 2 will exhibit almost the same vibration, and, therefore, the vibrations have no effect on the durability of suction duct 81 installed to interconnect tub 2 and circulation duct 7 .
- circulation duct 7 will vibrate independent of vibration of tub 2 , which makes it difficult to maintain durability of suction duct 81 without an additional vibration absorbing device.
- circulation duct 7 may further include a fixing portion 75 to which suction port 815 is connected.
- Fixing portion 75 may have any one of various shapes so long as the free end of suction duct 81 can be fixed thereto.
- FIG. 3 shows a case in which fixing portion 75 takes the form of a board connecting circulation duct 7 and suction port 815 to each other by way of example.
- suction duct 81 may further include a first filter F1 which filters air to be introduced into extension section 813 .
- first filter F1 which filters air to be introduced into extension section 813 .
- first filter F1 may be installed in a hole perforated in fixing portion 75 and suction port 815 may be fixed to fixing portion 75 to surround first filter F1.
- a second filter F2 may be installed in first communication portion 26 to filter interior air of tub 2 to be introduced into circulation duct 7 .
- First filter F1 is kept exposed outside of circulation duct 7 , thus being easily washable.
- second filter F2 is not exposed outside of circulation duct 7 and, thus, washing of second filter F2 is difficult.
- a filter washer F3 to wash second filter F2 may be additionally provided.
- Filter washer F3 may be installed at any position in first communication portion 26 so long as wash water can be ejected towards second filter F2 to remove impurities remaining on second filter F2.
- FIG. 3( b ) shows a case in which filter washer F3 is located between second filter F2 and fan 71 by way of example.
- coupling section 811 may extend in a width direction of the 2 by a predetermined length and thereafter be joined with extension section 813 .
- Exhaust duct 83 may be installed at any position of tub 2 so long as it can discharge some of air introduced into tub 2 through circulation duct 7 to the outside of tub 2 .
- FIG. 1 shows a case in which exhaust duct 83 is installed to a third communication portion 28 formed at an upper position of the circumference of tub 2 .
- exhaust duct 83 When air is suctioned into tub 2 by fan 71 , the interior of tub 2 becomes a positive pressure state, causing some of the interior air of tub 2 to be discharged to the outside of tub 2 having atmospheric pressure (i.e., lower pressure than the interior of tub 2 ) through exhaust duct 83 and the remaining interior air of tub 2 to move into circulation duct 7 through first communication portion 26 having negative pressure.
- the cross sectional area of exhaust duct 83 may be less than the cross sectional area of first communication portion 26 (or the cross sectional area of circulation duct 7 ).
- the flow rate of air that can be discharged from exhaust duct 83 may be equal or similar to the flow rate of air that can be suctioned into suction duct 81 (suction capacity).
- exhaust duct 83 may be configured to communicate the interior of tub 2 with the outside of cabinet 1 so as to guide air introduced through exhaust duct 83 to the outside of cabinet 1
- exhaust duct 83 may be connected to a drain unit 6 that serves to discharge wash water from tub 2 .
- exhaust duct 83 When exhaust duct 83 is in direct communication with the outside of cabinet 1 , air discharged from exhaust duct 83 may be condensed on an indoor wall because the air discharged through exhaust duct 83 is humid air.
- Laundry treatment apparatus 100 of the present invention may solve the problem described above by connecting exhaust duct 83 to drain unit 6 that is included to discharge wash water in tub 2 to the outside of cabinet 1 .
- a flow path switchover unit 9 may be installed at a junction of exhaust duct 83 and drain unit 6 to control opening/closing of exhaust duct 83 and drain unit 6 . This serves to prevent air discharged through exhaust duct 83 from entering tub 2 and to prevent water discharged through drain unit 6 from entering tub 2 .
- Drain unit 6 may include a first drain flow path 61 and a pump 63 which serve to discharge wash water from tub 2 , a second drain flow path 65 through which the wash water having passed through pump 63 is guided to flow path switchover unit 9 and a third drain flow path 67 through which water directed to flow path switchover unit 9 is guided to an outdoor location (not shown), such as a drain.
- Flow path switchover unit 9 installed at the junction of exhaust duct 83 and drain unit 6 may be located higher than the set maximum water level H (see FIG. 6 ) of tub 2 .
- Conventional laundry treatment apparatuses generally include a structure (hereinafter referred to as water trap) to prevent water in a flow path connected to the outdoor location (i.e., the aforementioned third drain flow path) from being completely discharged, in order to prevent bad smell from entering the laundry treatment apparatus through the third drain flow path.
- a structure hereinafter referred to as water trap
- exhaust duct 83 according to the present invention is connected to the drain unit provided with the water trap, interior air of tub 2 cannot be discharged from tub 2 through exhaust duct 83 during drying of laundry. Therefore, under connection of exhaust duct 83 to the drain unit of conventional laundry treatment apparatuses, a controller needs to control revolutions per minute of the fan to blow air at pressure sufficient for removal of the water trap.
- exhaust duct 83 serves as an anti-siphon member to create a water trap between flow path switchover unit 9 and pump 63 (in the second drain flow path 65 ), thereby preventing bad smell from entering tub 2 .
- Air introduced into exhaust duct 83 may be discharged from tub 2 through flow path switchover unit 9 and third drain flow path 67 , and therefore it is unnecessary to control revolutions per minute of fan 71 for removal of the water trap.
- Flow path switchover unit 9 may have a shape as exemplarily shown in FIG. 4 .
- Flow path switchover unit 9 may include a switchover unit body 91 located at a junction of exhaust duct 83 and second drain flow path 65 , a duct connection pipe 93 connecting exhaust duct 83 and switchover unit body 91 to each other, a flow path connection pipe 95 connecting second drain flow path 65 and switchover unit body 91 to each other, and a discharge pipe 97 connecting third drain flow path 67 and switchover unit body 91 to each other.
- Duct connection pipe 93 and flow path connection pipe 95 may be arranged to face each other.
- Duct connection pipe 93 may be located at the top of switchover unit body 91 and flow path connection pipe 95 may be located at the bottom of switchover unit body 91 .
- Switchover valve 99 to open or close duct connection pipe 93 is received in switchover unit body 91 .
- Switchover valve 99 includes a valve body 991 configured to open or close duct connection pipe 93 and a valve rotating shaft 993 configured to rotatably couple valve body 991 to switchover unit body 91 .
- Valve body 991 keeps duct connection pipe 93 open by the weight thereof, but duct connection pipe 93 is closed by water pressure when wash water is introduced into switchover unit body 91 through second drain flow path 65 .
- flow path switchover unit 9 having the configuration as described above may prevent wash water discharged from tub 2 from entering tub 2 through duct connection pipe 93 , but may not eliminate the possibility of air discharged from tub 2 being resupplied to tub 2 through flow path connection pipe 95 .
- the present invention may prevent air discharged through exhaust duct 83 from entering tub 2 .
- the water trap may not be created in second drain flow path 65 when no discharge of wash water ever happens before drying of laundry.
- flow path switchover unit 9 may further include a flow path valve 951 to open or close flow path connection pipe 95 .
- Flow path valve 951 may include a check valve which opens flow path connection pipe 95 only when wash water is introduced into switchover unit body 91 through second drain flow path 65 .
- laundry treatment apparatus 100 of the present invention may further include a water supply unit 4 which supplies wash water into tub 2 and a detergent supply unit 5 which supplies detergent into tub 2 .
- Water supply unit 4 may include a water supply flow path 43 which connects tub 2 and the water supply source (not shown) at the outside of laundry treatment apparatus 100 to each other and a water supply valve 41 which opens or closes water supply flow path 43 under control of the controller (not shown).
- detergent supply unit 5 may include a detergent reservoir 53 in which detergent is stored and a tub supply pipe 55 which connects detergent reservoir 53 and tub 2 to each other.
- Water supply flow path 43 may have any shape so long as it can supply water to detergent reservoir 53 .
- detergent stored in detergent reservoir 53 and water required for laundry washing may be supplied into tub 2 as soon as the controller (not shown) opens water supply valve 41 .
- detergent reservoir 53 may be withdrawn from front panel 11 .
- detergent supply unit 5 may include a body 51 configured to support detergent reservoir 53 such that detergent reservoir 53 may be withdrawn from front panel 11 .
- Front panel 11 has a reservoir opening 15 through which detergent reservoir 53 is withdrawn.
- tub supply pipe 55 must be configured to enable communication between body 51 and the interior of tub 2 .
- the controller may control water supply unit 4 to allow water supply unit 4 to supply water required to cool tub 2 (required to condense interior air of tub 2 ) into tub 2 (for enhancement of drying efficiency).
- the laundry treatment apparatus 100 of the present invention may further include a water supply guide 25 for communication between tub supply pipe 55 and tub 2 .
- Water supply guide 25 has a feature of defining a water trap (of continuously storing a constant amount of water to prevent communication between tub 2 and detergent supply unit 5 ), so as to prevent interior air of tub 2 from entering detergent supply unit 5 and to cause water supplied into tub 2 via water supply unit 4 to move to the bottom of tub 2 along an inner circumferential surface of tub 2 so as not to reach laundry stored in drum 3 .
- water supply guide 25 may be formed in a fourth communication portion 29 (i.e., a water supply communication portion) located at an upper position of the circumference of tub 2 .
- Fourth communication portion 29 may take the form of a pipe protruding from the circumference of tub 2 , or may take the form of an aperture perforated in the circumference of tub 2 .
- Water supply guide 25 includes a trap body 251 which is accommodated in fourth communication portion 29 to provide a water storage space, shims 253 which serve to maintain a constant gap between an outer circumferential surface of trap body 251 and an inner circumferential surface of the fourth communication portion 29 and a guide pipe 255 which is fixed to the fourth communication portion 29 to guide water supplied through tub supply pipe 55 into trap body 251 .
- Guide pipe 255 may include a guide pipe body 255 a configured to guide water into trap body 251 and a flange 255 b formed at the circumference of guide pipe body 255 a to fix guide pipe body 255 a to the fourth communication portion 29 .
- a diameter of guide pipe body 255 a is determined such that an outer circumferential surface of guide pipe body 255 a is spaced apart from an inner circumferential surface of trap body 251 by a predetermined distance.
- a length of guide pipe body 255 a is determined such that the bottom of guide pipe body 255 a , from which water is discharged, is spaced apart from the bottom of trap body 251 by a predetermined distance.
- Flange 255 b must be configured to clog a space between the outer circumferential surface of guide pipe body 255 a and the inner circumferential surface of the fourth communication portion 29 . As exemplarily shown in FIG. 5 , flange 255 b may be supported by an upper surface of the fourth communication portion 29 .
- water supplied into detergent reservoir 53 through water supply flow path 43 is supplied into trap body 251 through tub supply pipe 55 and guide pipe body 255 a and, in turn, the water supplied into trap body 251 is introduced into tub 2 through a space between the inner circumferential surface of trap body 251 and the outer circumferential surface of guide pipe body 255 a and a space between the outer circumferential surface of trap body 251 and the inner circumferential surface of the fourth communication portion 29 .
- a constant amount of water is always stored in trap body 251 and the bottom of guide pipe body 255 a (not provided with flange 255 b ) is continuously immersed in the water stored in trap body 251 , which prevents humid air within tub 2 from being supplied into detergent supply unit 5 .
- water supply guide 25 as described above is located in the fourth communication portion 29 at a position spaced apart from a vertical line X passing a rotation center C1 of drum 3 in a width direction Y of tub 2 by a predetermined distance. As such, water supply guide 25 may function to prevent water supplied into tub 2 during drying from reaching laundry stored in drum 3 .
- the effects as described above may be maximized by positioning the fourth communication portion 29 such that water supply guide 25 is located between a vertical line X1 tangent to the circumference of drum 3 and a vertical line X2 tangent to the circumference of tub 2 in a height direction of tub 2 .
- a flow path defined in water supply guide 25 may be positioned at the above-described position to achieve the effects as described above.
- the plural shims 253 may be arranged on the outer circumferential surface of trap body 251 to fix trap body 251 to the fourth communication portion 29 .
- Space between the respective two neighboring shims 253 serve as flow paths through which water inside trap body 251 is introduced into tub 2 .
- open plane 257 may take the form of a semicircle or arc located farther away from the vertical line X passing the rotation center C1 of drum 3 on the basis of a line Z that passes a center C2 of the fourth communication portion 29 and is parallel to the longitudinal direction of tub 2 .
- the length of open plane 257 may be a quarter of the perimeter of trap body 251 or more and less than the perimeter of trap body 251 .
- the center of the arc-shaped open plane 257 may be 45 degrees or more and less than 180 degrees on the basis of the center C2 of the fourth communication portion 29 .
- open plane 257 The shape and positional features of open plane 257 as described above are given to prevent water supplied during drying from reaching laundry and to minimize increase of a water supply time during washing.
- the surface of tub 2 is kept at a lower temperature than at the center of tub 2 because of heat exchange between tub 2 and interior air of cabinet 1 (or air introduced into cabinet 1 through a cabinet opening 19 , for example). Accordingly, as air discharged from drum 3 is cooled while moving to the first communication portion 26 , some moisture contained in the air is condensed at the inner circumferential surface of tub 2 .
- tub 2 , circulation duct 7 , fan 71 , and heater 73 constitute a circulation drying system (including a first heat exchange flow path and the heating unit) that implements dehumidification of air discharged from tub 2 , heating of the dehumidified air and resupply of the heated air to tub 2 .
- some air introduced into the first communication portion 26 is discharged from cabinet 1 through exhaust duct 83 , which may reduce the quantity of humid air to be introduced into circulation duct 7 .
- dry air (outside air of tub 2 ) supplied through suction duct 81 is mixed with air moved from tub 2 to circulation duct 7 , which may reduce the humidity of air to be directed to heater 73 to a desired level.
- Suction duct 81 , fan 71 , heater 73 , and exhaust duct 83 according to the present invention constitute an exhaust drying system (including a second heat exchange flow path and the heating unit) that serves not only to heat outside air of tub 2 so as to supply the heated air into tub 2 , but also to discharge some of air exchanged heat with laundry from tub 2 .
- the present invention may prevent deterioration of drying efficiency regardless of the quantity of laundry or the kind of laundry (regardless of the humidity of air discharged from tub 2 ).
- exhaust duct 83 and suction duct 81 may always remain in an open state during drying and the quantity of air introduced into circulation duct 7 through suction duct 81 (suction capacity) and the quantity of air discharged from tub 2 through exhaust duct 83 (exhaust capacity) may be equal to each other.
- the exhaust capacity may be set to be greater than the suction capacity when coincidence of the suction capacity and the exhaust capacity is difficult, although coincidence of the suction capacity and the exhaust capacity provides maximum drying efficiency.
- the quantity of hot air supplied into tub 2 increases and, in turn, an increase in the quantity of hot air supplied into tub 2 means increase in the quantity of air to be dehumidified in tub 2 .
- suction duct 81 and exhaust duct 83 are configured such that the suction capacity is greater than the exhaust capacity, drying laundry without using cooling water may cause deterioration of drying efficiency. Accordingly, the exhaust capacity may be set to be greater than the suction capacity.
- the drying system as described above has a risk of increasing drying time according to the quantity of laundry
- the present invention has solved this problem via control of water supply unit 4 . That is, the drying system according to the present invention may solve the above-described risk as the controller (not shown) controls water supply unit 4 so as to supply water to the inner circumferential surface of tub 2 during drying of laundry.
- Supplying water via water supply unit 4 to the inner circumferential surface of tub 2 during drying causes rapid cooling of the inner circumferential surface of tub 2 , which may allow air introduced into circulation duct 7 to remain at a low humidity (in other words, may allow air introduced into circulation duct 7 to remain at high dryness).
- the water supplied into tub 2 via water supply unit 4 moves to drain unit 6 along the inner circumferential surface of tub 2 under guidance of water supply guide 25 and, therefore, there is substantially less risk of the water reaching laundry stored in drum 3 thus causing increased drying time.
- control panel 17 may further include a first mode selection part 171 for drying of laundry via supply of water into tub 2 and a second mode selection part 173 for drying of laundry without supply of water into tub 2 (see FIG. 1( b )).
- laundry treatment apparatus 100 of the present invention as described above may have a configuration as exemplarily shown in FIG. 6 .
- Laundry treatment apparatus 100 as exemplarily shown in FIG. 6 has substantially the same configuration as the laundry treatment apparatus as exemplarily shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 except for a connection relationship between circulation duct 7 , suction duct 81 , and exhaust duct 83 .
- tub 2 receives outside air (interior air of cabinet 1 or outside air of cabinet 1 ) through suction duct 81 , interior air of tub 2 is discharged from exhaust duct 83 , and some of the interior air of tub 2 is guided to suction duct 81 through circulation duct 7 (connection duct).
- Fan 71 and heater 73 are accommodated in suction duct 81 , and circulation duct 7 is connected to a flow path of suction duct 81 through which air is guided to fan 71 (i.e., the circulation duct is connected between fan 71 and an inlet of suction duct 81 ).
- the circulation drying system is defined by a first heat exchange flow path and heating unit 71 / 73 .
- the first heat exchange flow path is constructed by tub 2 , circulation duct 7 (connection duct), and a partial flow path of suction duct 81 through which air having passed through fan 71 is guided into tub 2 .
- the exhaust drying system is defined by a second heat exchange flow path and heating unit 71 / 73 , and the second heat exchange flow path is constructed by suction duct 81 , tub 2 , and exhaust duct 83 .
- the present embodiment may also have the same effects as those of the above embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 .
- FIG. 7 shows a control method of laundry treatment apparatus 100 as described above.
- the control method of laundry treatment apparatus 100 according to the present invention may include drying operation S 30 for supplying heated air into tub 2 and motion execution operation S 50 for rotating drum 3 based on predetermined motion during implementation of drying operation S 30 .
- Drying operation S 30 includes a circulation process S 31 for discharging interior air of tub 2 from tub 2 and thereafter resupplying the air to tub 2 , an exhaust process S 33 for discharging some of the air supplied into tub 2 from tub 2 , a suction process S 35 for mixing circulated air via circulation process S 31 with outside air of tub 2 and a heating process S 37 for heating the air to be supplied into the tub 2 .
- Circulation process S 31 is a process in which interior air of tub 2 moves through circulation duct 7 via operation of fan 71 . Circulation process S 31 is initiated simultaneously with operation of fan 71 . During circulation process S 31 , only some of the interior air of tub 2 is introduced into circulation duct 7 . That is, some of the interior air of tub 2 is resupplied to tub 2 via the circulation process S 31 and some of the interior air of tub 2 is discharged from tub 2 via exhaust process S 33 .
- Exhaust process S 33 is implemented using exhaust duct 83 and, therefore, air discharged from tub 2 via exhaust process S 33 moves to the outside of laundry treatment apparatus 100 through flow path switching unit 9 and third drain flow path 67 .
- Suction process S 35 is implemented using suction duct 81 and suction duct 81 is installed to first communication portion 26 that connects circulation duct 7 and tub 2 to each other. Therefore, it will be appreciated that suction process S 35 is initiated when circulation process S 31 is initiated by operation of fan 71 .
- Heating process S 37 is a process of heating mixed air in circulation duct 7 using heater 73 , the mixed air being acquired via circulation process S 31 and suction process S 35 .
- the present invention may implement supply of heated air, dehumidification of air exchanged heat with laundry, re-heating of some of air discharged from the tub, exhaust of some of air discharged from the tub, and supply of reheated air to laundry.
- Motion execution operation S 50 is implemented during drying operation S 30 .
- Motion execution operation S 50 may be implemented to execute any one of first motion and second motion, or a first motion execution process S 53 and a second motion execution process S 51 may be implemented in a preset sequence.
- the first motion execution process S 53 is a process of rotating drum 3 based on first motion.
- the first motion is motion in which drum 3 is rotated in any one direction among a clockwise direction and a counterclockwise direction to cause laundry to repeatedly come into close contact with and be separated from the inner circumferential surface of drum 3 (without tumbling), thereby achieving enhanced heat exchange efficiency between the laundry and hot air supplied into tub 2 .
- the first motion execution process S 53 may include a process of rotating drum 3 at first Revolutions Per Minute (RPM) (reference RPM) (S 531 ), the first RPM being RPM at which the centrifugal force of laundry caused via rotation of drum 3 becomes greater than the weight of laundry, a process of rotating drum 3 at second RPM (S 533 ), the second RPM being set to be greater than the first RPM, and a process of repeating the two processes S 531 and S 533 a predetermined number of times or for a predetermined time period.
- RPM Revolutions Per Minute
- S 533 reference RPM
- drum 3 In the process of rotating drum 3 at the first RPM S 531 and in the process of rotating drum 3 at the second RPM S 533 , drum 3 is rotated in the same direction and the first RPM and the second RPM are RPMs that cause laundry to be rotated along with drum 3 . Therefore, during the first motion execution process S 53 , laundry will exhibit movement as exemplarily shown in FIG. 8 .
- the reason for setting the first RPM and the second RPM to values that cause the laundry L to come into close contact with the inner circumferential surface of drum 3 so as to be rotated along with drum 3 is to attain a space for movement of hot air within drum 3 .
- the surface area of laundry L that may come into contact with hot air supplied into tub 2 is maximized, which may increase heat exchange efficiency between the laundry L and the hot air supplied into tub 2 .
- the reason for setting the first RPM and the second RPM to different values is to allow through-holes 33 of drum 3 to be opened and closed by the laundry L. That is, this serves to confine hot air in drum 3 while drum 3 is rotated at the second RPM and to discharge interior air of drum 3 into tub 2 while drum 3 is rotated at the first RPM.
- the present invention may solve the above problem of the conventional laundry treatment apparatuses by controlling the RPM of drum 3 .
- a larger quantity of laundry will be distributed to cover the entire inner circumferential surface of drum 3 and come into close contact with the inner circumferential surface of drum 3 by high centrifugal force when drum 3 is rotated at the second RPM. Therefore, rotating drum 3 at the second RPM may minimize discharge of hot air from drum 3 to tub 2 through through-holes 33 .
- drum 3 when drum 3 is rotated at the first RPM, laundry will remain in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of drum 3 by relatively low centrifugal force and, therefore, hot air may be discharged from drum 3 to tub 2 through through-holes 33 .
- Time which is set for the process of rotating drum 3 at the second RPM S 533 to further enhance heat exchange efficiency between laundry and hot air, may be longer than time set for the process of rotating drum 3 at the first RPM S 531 .
- condensation efficiency of air moving to circulation duct 7 may vary according to a discharge time of hot air from drum 3 to tub 2 (i.e., the quantity of hot air discharged to tub 2 ), time for rotation of drum 3 at the first RPM and time for rotation of drum 3 at the second RPM are set to a given ratio.
- FIG. 8 shows a case in which a ratio of the time for rotation of drum 3 at the first RPM to the time for rotation of drum 3 at the second RPM is 1:3 by way of example.
- the second motion execution process S 51 is a process of rotating drum 3 based on second motion.
- the second motion is motion in which rotation and rotation stop of drum 3 are repeated to cause laundry L to fall from above a horizontal line Y passing the rotation center C1 of drum 3 (i.e., motion to facilitate agitation of laundry and to increase heat exchange efficiency).
- the second motion execution process S 51 may include a process of rotating drum 3 at third RPM (S 511 ), a process of stopping rotation of drum 3 before drum 3 completes 1 revolution (S 513 ), and a process of repeating the two processes S 511 and S 513 a predetermined number of times or for a predetermined time (S 515 ).
- the third RPM is RPM at which the centrifugal force of laundry caused via rotation of drum 3 becomes greater than the weight of laundry.
- the third RPM may be equal to any one of the first RPM or the second RPM.
- the process of stopping rotation of drum 3 , S 513 is initiated when laundry is raised above half the height, h, of drum 3 .
- laundry will exhibit movement as exemplarily shown in FIG. 9 .
- the present invention may achieve increased heat exchange efficiency between hot air and laundry (increased drying efficiency).
- the second motion prevents laundry L from becoming entangled in drum 3 because laundry L is repeatedly raised and dropped in drum 3 .
- the process of stopping rotation of drum 3 S 513 may be implemented by applying torque to drum 3 in a direction opposite to a rotating direction of drum 3 (i.e., a rotating direction of drum 3 at a point in time when the process of stopping rotation of drum 3 S 513 is initiated). This serves to provide laundry L with greater shock force.
- the process of stopping rotation of drum 3 S 513 may be implemented when laundry L is rotated by an angle of 90 degrees or more and less than 180 degrees relative the lowermost point B of the rotation track of drum 3 .
- the second motion as described above may be set to allow drum 3 to be rotated in any one direction among a clockwise direction and a counterclockwise direction as exemplarily shown in FIG. 9( c ), and may be set to allow drum 3 to alternately implement clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation as exemplarily shown in FIG. 9( d ).
- the process of rotating drum 3 at the third RPM S 511 and the process of stopping rotation of drum 3 S 513 are repeated a predetermined number of times or for a predetermined time.
- the third RPM may be gradually increased whenever the second motion is repeated.
- RPM for initial execution of second motion may be less than RPM for subsequent execution of second motion (see FIG. 9( d )).
- the third RPM set for the process of rotating drum 3 S 511 may be increased whenever the second motion is repeated and then reduced after the second motion is repeated a predetermined number of times.
- the second motion execution process S 51 as described above may be implemented before the first motion execution process S 53 . This serves to prevent laundry from becoming entangled in drum 3 via the second motion, thereby allowing the laundry to be uniformly distributed at the inner circumferential surface of drum 3 during execution of the first motion.
- time set for the first motion execution process S 53 may be longer than time set for the second motion execution process S 51 . This serves to increase time during which hot air supplied into drum 3 remains in drum 3 , thereby increasing heat exchange efficiency between laundry and hot air.
- control method of the present invention may include only the drying operation S 30 and the motion execution operation S 50 as described above, the control method may further include cooling water supply operation S 70 as exemplarily shown in FIG. 7 .
- the cooling water supply operation S 70 is implemented to supply water to the inner circumferential surface of tub 2 during the motion execution operation S 50 , thereby cooling the inner circumferential surface of tub 2 exchanged heat with air discharged from drum 3 .
- the cooling water supply operation S 70 according to the present invention may be implemented according to user selection.
- the control method of the present invention may further include mode selection operation S 10 for setting whether or not to implement the cooling water supply operation S 70 prior to initiating the drying operation S 30 .
- the user may input a control instruction using the first mode selection part 171 and the second mode selection part 173 provided at control panel 17 .
- the first mode selection part 171 is used to select a control method (so-called ‘turbo drying mode’) for executing the cooling water supply operation S 70 during the motion execution operation S 50
- the second mode selection part 173 is used to select a control method (so-called ‘blow drying mode’) for implementing the motion execution operation S 50 without the cooling water supply operation S 70 .
- the controller (not shown) selects a first mode including the cooling water supply operation S 70 according to the quantity of laundry stored in drum 3 without input of a user instruction.
- control method of the present invention includes judging whether or not the first mode is selected upon initiation of the drying operation S 30 (S 40 ).
- the control method of the present invention executes only the second motion execution process S 51 and the first motion execution process S 53 in sequence. However, when the first mode is selected, the control method of the present invention executes the cooling water supply operation S 70 during the first motion execution process S 53 .
- Heat exchange efficiency between laundry and hot air is low at the initial stage of the drying operation S 30 . Dryness of laundry has substantially no variation until the laundry reaches a given temperature and is rapidly increased from a point in time when the laundry reaches the given temperature.
- cooling tub 2 during the first motion execution process S 53 which is initiated when a given time has passed after initiation of the drying operation S 30 (i.e., initiated when the second motion execution process S 51 ends), is more advantageous than cooling tub 2 during the second motion execution process S 51 which is initiated upon initiation of the drying operation S 30 .
- cooling water supply operation S 70 may be implemented during the process of rotating drum 3 at the second RPM S 533 which is included in the first motion execution process S 51 .
- control method of the present invention includes judging whether or not time taken for the drying operation S 30 and the motion execution operation S 50 exceeds drying time set in drying time setting operation S 20 (S 80 ), and ends the drying operation S 30 and the motion execution operation S 50 based on the judged result.
- the drying time setting operation S 20 may be implemented prior to initiation of the drying operation S 30 .
- the controller (not shown) may set drying time based on the quantity of laundry, or the user may input the drying time using control panel 17 .
- the present invention has the effect of providing a laundry treatment apparatus having an advanced concept drying system which may reduce consumption of energy and cooling water required to dry laundry, and a control method thereof.
- the present invention has the effect of providing a laundry treatment apparatus having a drying system which may achieve enhanced drying efficiency, and a control method thereof.
- the present invention has the effect of providing a laundry treatment apparatus having a cooling water supply structure which may prevent cooling water from reaching laundry to be dried, and a control method thereof.
Abstract
A laundry treatment apparatus including a circulation duct to guide air discharged from a tub back to the tub, a fan located in the circulation duct to circulate air from the tub, a heater located in the circulation duct to heat the air, an exhaust duct to discharge some of the air introduced into the tub from the tub, a suction duct to introduce air from outside of the tub into the tub, and a water supply unit to supply water into the tub so as to cool the tub.
Description
- Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §119(a), this application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2013-0105541, filed on Sep. 3, 2013, Korean Patent Application No. 10-2013-0105543, filed on Sep. 3, 2013, and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2013-0105720, filed on Sep. 3, 2013, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.
- 1. Field
- The present disclosure relates to laundry treatment apparatuses.
- 2. Discussion of the Related Art
- Laundry treatment apparatuses are electronic apparatuses that may implement washing and/or drying of a washing object (laundry). Examples of laundry treatment apparatuses include a washing machine, a drying machine, and a combined washing and drying machine.
- Laundry treatment apparatuses that may function to dry laundry may be classified into laundry treatment apparatuses having an exhaust drying system and laundry treatment apparatuses having a circulation drying system according to how heated air (hot air) supplied to laundry after heat exchange between the air and the laundry is treated.
- A circulation drying system is a system that condenses air discharged from a receiving space in which laundry is stored and thereafter heats the condensed air (i.e., heating after dehumidification) to resupply the air to the receiving space. An exhaust drying system is a system that continuously supplies hot air into the receiving space and discharges air subjected to heat exchange from the laundry treatment apparatus.
- In the case of laundry treatment apparatuses having a circulation drying system, provision of a cooling water supply structure may be essential because it is necessary to dehumidify air discharged from the receiving space using cooling water prior to resupplying the air to the receiving space. Therefore, laundry treatment apparatuses having a circulation drying system may consume an excessive quantity of cooling water when cooling efficiency is low.
- On the other hand, laundry treatment apparatuses having an exhaust drying system may cause excessive energy consumption because they discharge air exchanged heat with laundry despite the fact that the air has a higher temperature than that of outside air.
- The present disclosure is directed to a laundry treatment apparatus that substantially obviates one or more problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a laundry treatment apparatus, a control method thereof, with an advanced concept drying system which may reduce the consumption of energy and cooling water required to dry laundry.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a laundry treatment apparatus, and a control method thereof, with a drying system which may achieve enhanced drying efficiency.
- A further object of the present invention is to provide a laundry treatment apparatus, and a control method thereof, with a cooling water supply structure which may prevent cooling water from reaching laundry to be dried.
- Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
- To achieve these objects and other advantages and in accordance with the purposes of the invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, a laundry treatment apparatus includes a tub providing a space to store wash water, a drum within the tub, the drum storing laundry therein, a circulation duct to guide air discharged from the tub back to the tub, a fan located in the circulation duct to circulate air from the tub, a heater located in the circulation duct to heat the air, an exhaust duct to discharge some of the air introduced into the tub from the tub, a suction duct to introduce air from outside of the tub into the tub, and a water supply unit to supply water into the tub so as to cool the tub.
- The laundry treatment apparatus may further include a controller to control opening/closing of the water supply unit, and the controller may control the water supply unit to supply water into the tub during operation of the fan and the heater.
- The controller may rotate the drum at a first Revolutions Per Minute (RPM) and a second RPM during operation of the fan and the heater, the first RPM may be set to a value at which the centrifugal force of laundry caused by rotation of the drum becomes greater than the weight of the laundry, and the second RPM may be set to a value greater than the first RPM.
- The controller may control the water supply unit to supply water into the tub while the drum is rotated at the second RPM.
- The water supply unit may supply water into the tub through the circumference of the tub at a position spaced apart from a vertical line passing a rotation center of the drum by a predetermined distance in a width direction of the tub.
- The suction duct and the exhaust duct may remain in an open state during operation of the heater and the fan.
- The suction duct may be located in a flow path through which interior air of the tub is directed to the fan such that outside air of the tub is introduced into the circulation duct through the suction duct.
- The cross sectional area of the exhaust duct may be less than the cross sectional area of the circulation duct.
- The quantity of air discharged through the exhaust duct and the quantity of air introduced through the suction duct may be set to be equal to each other.
- The quantity of air discharged through the exhaust duct may be set to be greater than the quantity of air introduced through the suction duct.
- The laundry treatment apparatus may further include a drain unit configured to discharge water stored in the tub from the tub, and the exhaust duct may be connected to the drain unit.
- A junction of the exhaust duct and the drain unit may be located higher than the set maximum water level of the tub.
- The laundry treatment apparatus may further include a switchover valve configured to open or close the exhaust duct.
- The laundry treatment apparatus may further include a flow path valve configured to prevent air introduced into the drain unit through the exhaust duct from being supplied into the tub.
- In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a laundry treatment apparatus includes a drum in which laundry is stored, a heater to heat air, a first heat exchange flow path including a tub to provide a space in which the drum is received and a space in which air is condensed and a duct through which some of interior air of the tub is directed to the heater and then resupplied to the tub, a second heat exchange flow path including a duct through which outside air of the tub is guided into the tub by way of the heater and a duct through which some of interior air of the tub is discharged from the tub, and a water supply unit to supply water into the tub so as to cool the tub.
- The laundry treatment apparatus may further include a controller to control opening/closing of the water supply unit and RPM of the drum, and the controller may supply water into the tub while the drum is rotated at predetermined reference RPM or more.
- The laundry treatment apparatus may further include a water supply guide configured to introduce water supplied from the water supply unit into the tub, and the water supply guide may be positioned to allow water introduced into the tub to move to the bottom of the tub along an inner circumferential surface of the tub.
- The water supply guide may be located at the circumference of the tub at a position spaced apart from a vertical line passing through a rotation center of the drum by a predetermined distance in a width direction of the tub.
- The water supply guide may be located between a vertical line tangent to the circumference of the drum and a vertical a tangent to the circumference of the tub.
- The tub may further include a water supply communication portion (fourth communication portion) perforated in the circumference of the tub to communicate with the water supply unit, and the water supply guide may include a trap body accommodated in the water supply communication portion to provide a space in which water is stored, an outer circumferential surface of the trap body being spaced apart from an inner circumferential surface of the water supply communication portion by a predetermined distance, and a guide pipe fixed to the water supply communication portion to guide water into the trap body, the guide pipe defining a flow path for communication between a space between the outer circumferential surface of the trap body and the inner circumferential surface of the water supply communication portion and the interior of the trap body.
- The bottom of the trap body may be spaced apart from an outlet of the guide pipe by a predetermined distance, and the space between the outer circumferential surface of the trap body and the inner circumferential surface of the water supply communication portion may have an open plane for communication between the interior of the trap body and the interior of the tub.
- The open plane may take the form of a semicircle or arc located farther from a vertical line passing a rotation center of the drum on the basis of a line passing a center of the water supply communication portion to extend parallel to the longitudinal direction of the tub.
- The suction duct may include a suction port through which outside air is introduced, the suction port being fixed to the circulation duct, and a discharge port through which the air introduced through the suction port is supplied into the tub, the discharge port being fixed to the tub.
- The circulation duct may be fixed to the top of an outer circumferential surface of the tub.
- The laundry treatment apparatus may further include a duct communication portion (first communication portion) configured to discharge interior air of the tub into the circulation duct, and the discharge port may be located in the duct communication portion.
- The circulation duct may further include a fixing portion to which the suction port is connected.
- The circulation duct may further include a first filter provided at the fixing portion to filter air to be introduced into the suction port.
- The laundry treatment apparatus may further include a second filter located in the duct communication portion (first communication portion) to filter air to be directed from the tub to the circulation duct.
- The laundry treatment apparatus may further include a filter washer to supply wash water to the second filter so as to wash the second filter.
- The suction duct may include a coupling section located below the circulation duct to communicate with the tub, the coupling section being provided with the discharge port, and an extension section extending from the coupling section to the circulation duct, the extension section being provided with the suction port.
- It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.
- The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principle of the invention. In the drawings:
-
FIGS. 1 a, 1 b, and 2 show a laundry treatment apparatus according to the present invention; -
FIGS. 3 a and 3 b show a suction duct included in the laundry treatment apparatus according to the present invention; -
FIG. 4 shows a flow path switchover unit included in the laundry treatment apparatus according to the present invention; -
FIGS. 5 a and 5 b show a water supply unit and a water supply guide included in the laundry treatment apparatus according to the present invention; -
FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the laundry treatment apparatus according to the present invention; -
FIG. 7 shows a control process of the laundry treatment apparatus according to the present invention; and -
FIGS. 8 a-8 c and 9 a-9 d respectively show first motion and second motion. - Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Meanwhile, a configuration of an apparatus that will be described hereinafter and a control method of the apparatus are provided for explanation of the exemplarily embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention. The same reference numerals of the entire specification designate the same constituent elements.
- As exemplarily shown in
FIGS. 1 a, 1 b, and 2, a laundry treatment apparatus of the present invention, designated byreference numeral 100, includes a cabinet 1 defining an external appearance of theapparatus 100,laundry receptacles circulation duct 7 through which interior air oflaundry receptacles exhaust duct 83 through which some of the interior air oflaundry receptacles laundry receptacles suction duct 81 through which outside air is supplied intolaundry receptacles laundry receptacles - Cabinet 1 includes a
front panel 11 defining a front surface oflaundry treatment apparatus 100.Front panel 11 is provided with anopening 13 through which laundry is introduced into or removed from thelaundry receptacles -
Opening 13 is opened or closed by a door (14 seeFIG. 6 ) rotatably coupled to cabinet 1. - In addition, a
control panel 17 may be mounted tofront panel 11.Control panel 17 serves as a user interface to enable information exchange between a user and a controller (not shown) oflaundry treatment apparatus 100. - More specifically,
control panel 17 includes apower input part 179 which assists the user in inputting a power supply instruction tolaundry treatment apparatus 100 and aninput part 175 which assists the user in selecting a laundry treatment method thatlaundry treatment apparatus 100 can provide. - The “laundry treatment method” selected via
input part 175 is a set of time-variant control instructions or time-invariant control instructions required to allow the controller (not shown) to control respective devices included inlaundry treatment apparatus 100 so as to supply moisture or air to laundry. - The “laundry treatment method” as described above is typically called a laundry treatment course, a control method of a laundry treatment apparatus, or the like. A plurality of laundry treatment methods may be programmed in the
laundry treatment apparatus 100. - In addition,
control panel 17 may further include adisplay part 177 which displays information regarding the laundry treatment method selected by the user or an operation procedure oflaundry treatment apparatus 100. - The “information regarding the operation procedure of the laundry treatment apparatus” displayed on
display part 177 includes the name of a laundry treatment method selected by the user viainput part 175, a set time for the selected laundry treatment method, a completion target time or remaining time of a laundry treatment method that is being executed, requirements thatlaundry treatment apparatus 100 requests the user for execution of the laundry treatment method selected by the user, and the like (i.e., information related to operation of laundry treatment apparatus 100). - The laundry receptacles accommodated in cabinet 1 may include a
tub 2 in which wash water is stored and adrum 3 in which laundry is stored,drum 3 being rotatably accommodated intub 2. -
Tub 2 has a cylindrical shape and is fixed in cabinet 1 viatub support members 21.Tub 2 has atub opening 22 formed in a front surface thereof to communicate withopening 13. - A
gasket 23 is interposed between tub opening 22 andopening 13.Gasket 23 may serve not only to prevent vibration generated bytub 2 from being transmitted to cabinet 1, but also to prevent leakage of wash water stored intub 2. To this end,gasket 23 may be formed of an elastic material, such as rubber. -
Drum 3 is rotatably supported intub 2 via a drive unit M (seeFIG. 6 ) that is mounted to a rear surface oftub 2.Drum 3 has adrum opening 31 communicating withtub opening 22 and through-holes 33 perforated in the circumference ofdrum 3. -
Circulation duct 7 serves as a flow path through which interior air oftub 2 is discharged fromtub 2 and then is again guided intotub 2.Circulation duct 7 may be installed on the top of an outer circumferential surface oftub 2. - To couple with
circulation duct 7,tub 2 may have afirst communication portion 26 and asecond communication portion 27. - As exemplarily shown in
FIG. 2 ,first communication portion 26, (i.e., duct communication portion) serves as a flow path through which interior air oftub 2 is guided tocirculation duct 7, andsecond communication portion 27 serves as a flow path through which air introduced intocirculation duct 7 is guided totub 2. -
Second communication portion 27 may be formed ingasket 23. That is,second communication portion 27 takes the form of an aperture formed ingasket 23 and an air outlet ofcirculation duct 7 may be fitted into the aperture formed ingasket 23. - Although both
first communication portion 26 andsecond communication portion 27 may be formed in the circumference oftub 2, positioningsecond communication portion 27 atgasket 23 may guide air discharged fromcirculation duct 7 to the center ofdrum 3 throughdrum opening 31, which may advantageously increase heat exchange efficiency between the laundry and the air. - The heating unit, provided to supply heated air into
tub 2, may include afan 71 and aheater 73 which are accommodated incirculation duct 7.Fan 71 serves not only to move interior air oftub 2 intocirculation duct 7 throughfirst communication portion 26, but also to move the air introduced intocirculation duct 7 tosecond communication portion 27.Heater 73 serves to heat the air moved tosecond communication portion 27 byfan 71. - In this case,
first communication portion 26 andsecond communication portion 27 may be located in a diagonal direction on the basis of a cross section oftub 2 parallel to the ground on which cabinet 1 is supported.Heater 73 may be located such that a portion ofheater 73 extends in a longitudinal direction ofcirculation duct 7. Increase in the length of the flow path defined bycirculation duct 7 serves to achieve sufficient time required to heat air moving throughcirculation duct 7. - In
laundry treatment apparatus 100 of the present invention, some of the air to be supplied toheater 73 is introduced throughsuction duct 81 and some of the hot air supplied intotub 2 is discharged fromtub 2 throughexhaust duct 83. -
Suction duct 81 may be located in a flow path along which interior air oftub 2 is guided tofan 71. This serves to allow interior air oftub 2 as well as outside air oftub 2 to be introduced into and circulated throughcirculation duct 7 byfan 71 installed incirculation duct 7 without providingsuction duct 81 with an additional air introduction device. -
FIG. 2 shows a case in which suctionduct 81 causes outside air oftub 2 to be introduced intocirculation duct 7 throughfirst communication portion 26, by way of example. In this case, negative pressure is applied tofirst communication portion 26 upon rotation offan 71, causing interior air oftub 2 as well as air outside oftub 2 to be introduced intocirculation duct 7. - Meanwhile, as exemplarily shown in
FIGS. 3 a and 3 b,suction duct 81 according to the present invention does not require a control device (e.g., a valve) to control opening/closing ofsuction duct 81. That is,suction duct 81 according to the present invention may be continuously kept open. -
Suction duct 81 may be comprised of acoupling section 811 communicating withfirst communication portion 26 and anextension section 813 extending fromcoupling section 811 tocirculation duct 7. In this case,extension section 813 may be provided with a suction port 815 for introduction of outside air andcoupling section 811 may be provided with adischarge port 817 for connection betweensuction duct 81 andfirst communication portion 26. -
Extension section 813 may extend fromcoupling section 811 in a vertical direction of thetub 2 by a predetermined length. This serves to prevent bubbles generated by detergent during washing of laundry from being discharged fromtub 2 throughsuction duct 81. -
Suction duct 81 according to the present invention has one end fixed totub 2 and the other end fixed tocirculation duct 7. This configuration is achieved ascirculation duct 7 according to the present invention is fixed at the top of the outer circumferential surface oftub 2. - Considering
laundry treatment apparatus 100 of the present invention in terms of a vibration system,circulation duct 7 andtub 2 will exhibit almost the same vibration, and, therefore, the vibrations have no effect on the durability ofsuction duct 81 installed to interconnecttub 2 andcirculation duct 7. - Assuming a configuration in which
circulation duct 7 is fixed to cabinet 1 rather than being fixed at the top of the outer circumferential surface oftub 2,circulation duct 7 will vibrate independent of vibration oftub 2, which makes it difficult to maintain durability ofsuction duct 81 without an additional vibration absorbing device. - To fix a free end of suction duct 81 (i.e., the end of
suction duct 81 provided with the suction port 815),circulation duct 7 may further include a fixingportion 75 to which suction port 815 is connected. - Fixing
portion 75 may have any one of various shapes so long as the free end ofsuction duct 81 can be fixed thereto.FIG. 3 shows a case in which fixingportion 75 takes the form of a board connectingcirculation duct 7 and suction port 815 to each other by way of example. - Additionally,
suction duct 81 may further include a first filter F1 which filters air to be introduced intoextension section 813. In consideration of the fact that outside air oftub 2 is supplied intotub 2 throughsuction duct 81, provision of filter F1 as described above serves to prevent laundry received intub 2 from being contaminated by impurities contained in the outside air and to prevent malfunction ofheating unit 71/73 due to the impurities. - In this case, first filter F1 may be installed in a hole perforated in fixing
portion 75 and suction port 815 may be fixed to fixingportion 75 to surround first filter F1. - Meanwhile, a second filter F2 may be installed in
first communication portion 26 to filter interior air oftub 2 to be introduced intocirculation duct 7. - First filter F1 is kept exposed outside of
circulation duct 7, thus being easily washable. On the other hand, second filter F2 is not exposed outside ofcirculation duct 7 and, thus, washing of second filter F2 is difficult. For this reason, according to the present invention, a filter washer F3 to wash second filter F2 may be additionally provided. - Filter washer F3 may be installed at any position in
first communication portion 26 so long as wash water can be ejected towards second filter F2 to remove impurities remaining on second filter F2. InFIG. 3( b) shows a case in which filter washer F3 is located between second filter F2 andfan 71 by way of example. - To avoid interference with filter washer F3,
coupling section 811 may extend in a width direction of the 2 by a predetermined length and thereafter be joined withextension section 813. -
Exhaust duct 83 may be installed at any position oftub 2 so long as it can discharge some of air introduced intotub 2 throughcirculation duct 7 to the outside oftub 2. -
FIG. 1 shows a case in whichexhaust duct 83 is installed to athird communication portion 28 formed at an upper position of the circumference oftub 2. When air is suctioned intotub 2 byfan 71, the interior oftub 2 becomes a positive pressure state, causing some of the interior air oftub 2 to be discharged to the outside oftub 2 having atmospheric pressure (i.e., lower pressure than the interior of tub 2) throughexhaust duct 83 and the remaining interior air oftub 2 to move intocirculation duct 7 throughfirst communication portion 26 having negative pressure. - To allow only some of the air supplied into
tub 2 throughcirculation duct 7 to be discharged throughexhaust duct 83, the cross sectional area ofexhaust duct 83 may be less than the cross sectional area of first communication portion 26 (or the cross sectional area of circulation duct 7). - Meanwhile, to maintain a constant flow rate of air into
tub 2, the flow rate of air that can be discharged from exhaust duct 83 (exhaustion capacity) may be equal or similar to the flow rate of air that can be suctioned into suction duct 81 (suction capacity). - Although
exhaust duct 83 may be configured to communicate the interior oftub 2 with the outside of cabinet 1 so as to guide air introduced throughexhaust duct 83 to the outside of cabinet 1,exhaust duct 83 may be connected to adrain unit 6 that serves to discharge wash water fromtub 2. - When
exhaust duct 83 is in direct communication with the outside of cabinet 1, air discharged fromexhaust duct 83 may be condensed on an indoor wall because the air discharged throughexhaust duct 83 is humid air. -
Laundry treatment apparatus 100 of the present invention may solve the problem described above by connectingexhaust duct 83 to drainunit 6 that is included to discharge wash water intub 2 to the outside of cabinet 1. - In this case, a flow
path switchover unit 9 may be installed at a junction ofexhaust duct 83 anddrain unit 6 to control opening/closing ofexhaust duct 83 anddrain unit 6. This serves to prevent air discharged throughexhaust duct 83 from enteringtub 2 and to prevent water discharged throughdrain unit 6 from enteringtub 2. -
Drain unit 6 according to the present invention may include a firstdrain flow path 61 and apump 63 which serve to discharge wash water fromtub 2, a seconddrain flow path 65 through which the wash water having passed throughpump 63 is guided to flowpath switchover unit 9 and a thirddrain flow path 67 through which water directed to flowpath switchover unit 9 is guided to an outdoor location (not shown), such as a drain. - Flow
path switchover unit 9 installed at the junction ofexhaust duct 83 anddrain unit 6 may be located higher than the set maximum water level H (seeFIG. 6 ) oftub 2. - Conventional laundry treatment apparatuses generally include a structure (hereinafter referred to as water trap) to prevent water in a flow path connected to the outdoor location (i.e., the aforementioned third drain flow path) from being completely discharged, in order to prevent bad smell from entering the laundry treatment apparatus through the third drain flow path.
- In a case in which
exhaust duct 83 according to the present invention is connected to the drain unit provided with the water trap, interior air oftub 2 cannot be discharged fromtub 2 throughexhaust duct 83 during drying of laundry. Therefore, under connection ofexhaust duct 83 to the drain unit of conventional laundry treatment apparatuses, a controller needs to control revolutions per minute of the fan to blow air at pressure sufficient for removal of the water trap. - However, in a case in which flow
path switchover unit 9 is located higher than the set maximum water level oftub 2 according to the present invention,exhaust duct 83 serves as an anti-siphon member to create a water trap between flowpath switchover unit 9 and pump 63 (in the second drain flow path 65), thereby preventing bad smell from enteringtub 2. - Air introduced into
exhaust duct 83 may be discharged fromtub 2 through flowpath switchover unit 9 and thirddrain flow path 67, and therefore it is unnecessary to control revolutions per minute offan 71 for removal of the water trap. - Additionally, through the configuration as described above, even if wash water is supplied to the set maximum water level of
tub 2, it is possible to prevent wash water from being unintentionally discharged fromtub 2 throughdrain unit 6. - Flow
path switchover unit 9 according to the present invention may have a shape as exemplarily shown inFIG. 4 . - Flow
path switchover unit 9 may include aswitchover unit body 91 located at a junction ofexhaust duct 83 and seconddrain flow path 65, aduct connection pipe 93 connectingexhaust duct 83 andswitchover unit body 91 to each other, a flowpath connection pipe 95 connecting seconddrain flow path 65 andswitchover unit body 91 to each other, and adischarge pipe 97 connecting thirddrain flow path 67 andswitchover unit body 91 to each other. -
Duct connection pipe 93 and flowpath connection pipe 95 may be arranged to face each other.Duct connection pipe 93 may be located at the top ofswitchover unit body 91 and flowpath connection pipe 95 may be located at the bottom ofswitchover unit body 91. - In this case, a
switchover valve 99 to open or closeduct connection pipe 93 is received inswitchover unit body 91.Switchover valve 99 includes avalve body 991 configured to open or closeduct connection pipe 93 and avalve rotating shaft 993 configured to rotatablycouple valve body 991 toswitchover unit body 91. -
Valve body 991 keepsduct connection pipe 93 open by the weight thereof, butduct connection pipe 93 is closed by water pressure when wash water is introduced intoswitchover unit body 91 through seconddrain flow path 65. - Meanwhile, flow
path switchover unit 9 having the configuration as described above may prevent wash water discharged fromtub 2 from enteringtub 2 throughduct connection pipe 93, but may not eliminate the possibility of air discharged fromtub 2 being resupplied totub 2 through flowpath connection pipe 95. - As described above, owing to the water trap created in second
drain flow path 65, the present invention may prevent air discharged throughexhaust duct 83 from enteringtub 2. However, the water trap may not be created in seconddrain flow path 65 when no discharge of wash water ever happens before drying of laundry. - Accordingly, flow
path switchover unit 9 according to the present invention may further include aflow path valve 951 to open or close flowpath connection pipe 95. Flowpath valve 951 may include a check valve which opens flowpath connection pipe 95 only when wash water is introduced intoswitchover unit body 91 through seconddrain flow path 65. - As exemplarily shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2 ,laundry treatment apparatus 100 of the present invention may further include a water supply unit 4 which supplies wash water intotub 2 and adetergent supply unit 5 which supplies detergent intotub 2. - Water supply unit 4 may include a water
supply flow path 43 which connectstub 2 and the water supply source (not shown) at the outside oflaundry treatment apparatus 100 to each other and awater supply valve 41 which opens or closes watersupply flow path 43 under control of the controller (not shown). - Meanwhile,
detergent supply unit 5 may include adetergent reservoir 53 in which detergent is stored and atub supply pipe 55 which connectsdetergent reservoir 53 andtub 2 to each other. Watersupply flow path 43 may have any shape so long as it can supply water todetergent reservoir 53. In this case, detergent stored indetergent reservoir 53 and water required for laundry washing may be supplied intotub 2 as soon as the controller (not shown) openswater supply valve 41. - Meanwhile,
detergent reservoir 53 may be withdrawn fromfront panel 11. To this end,detergent supply unit 5 may include abody 51 configured to supportdetergent reservoir 53 such thatdetergent reservoir 53 may be withdrawn fromfront panel 11.Front panel 11 has areservoir opening 15 through whichdetergent reservoir 53 is withdrawn. - In this case, the interior of
detergent reservoir 53 must communicate withbody 51 andtub supply pipe 55 must be configured to enable communication betweenbody 51 and the interior oftub 2. - The controller (not shown) may control water supply unit 4 to allow water supply unit 4 to supply water required to cool tub 2 (required to condense interior air of tub 2) into tub 2 (for enhancement of drying efficiency).
- In consideration of the fact that humid interior air of
tub 2 may be condensed indetergent supply unit 5 and supplying water intotub 2 during drying of laundry may unintentionally cause laundry stored indrum 3 to be wet, thelaundry treatment apparatus 100 of the present invention may further include awater supply guide 25 for communication betweentub supply pipe 55 andtub 2. - Water supply guide 25 according to the present invention has a feature of defining a water trap (of continuously storing a constant amount of water to prevent communication between
tub 2 and detergent supply unit 5), so as to prevent interior air oftub 2 from enteringdetergent supply unit 5 and to cause water supplied intotub 2 via water supply unit 4 to move to the bottom oftub 2 along an inner circumferential surface oftub 2 so as not to reach laundry stored indrum 3. - As exemplarily shown in
FIG. 5 ,water supply guide 25 may be formed in a fourth communication portion 29 (i.e., a water supply communication portion) located at an upper position of the circumference oftub 2. -
Fourth communication portion 29, as exemplarily shown in the drawing, may take the form of a pipe protruding from the circumference oftub 2, or may take the form of an aperture perforated in the circumference oftub 2. -
Water supply guide 25 includes atrap body 251 which is accommodated infourth communication portion 29 to provide a water storage space, shims 253 which serve to maintain a constant gap between an outer circumferential surface oftrap body 251 and an inner circumferential surface of thefourth communication portion 29 and aguide pipe 255 which is fixed to thefourth communication portion 29 to guide water supplied throughtub supply pipe 55 intotrap body 251. -
Guide pipe 255 may include aguide pipe body 255 a configured to guide water intotrap body 251 and aflange 255 b formed at the circumference ofguide pipe body 255 a to fixguide pipe body 255 a to thefourth communication portion 29. - A diameter of
guide pipe body 255 a is determined such that an outer circumferential surface ofguide pipe body 255 a is spaced apart from an inner circumferential surface oftrap body 251 by a predetermined distance. A length ofguide pipe body 255 a is determined such that the bottom ofguide pipe body 255 a, from which water is discharged, is spaced apart from the bottom oftrap body 251 by a predetermined distance. -
Flange 255 b must be configured to clog a space between the outer circumferential surface ofguide pipe body 255 a and the inner circumferential surface of thefourth communication portion 29. As exemplarily shown inFIG. 5 ,flange 255 b may be supported by an upper surface of thefourth communication portion 29. - Accordingly, water supplied into
detergent reservoir 53 through watersupply flow path 43 is supplied intotrap body 251 throughtub supply pipe 55 and guidepipe body 255 a and, in turn, the water supplied intotrap body 251 is introduced intotub 2 through a space between the inner circumferential surface oftrap body 251 and the outer circumferential surface ofguide pipe body 255 a and a space between the outer circumferential surface oftrap body 251 and the inner circumferential surface of thefourth communication portion 29. - A constant amount of water is always stored in
trap body 251 and the bottom ofguide pipe body 255 a (not provided withflange 255 b) is continuously immersed in the water stored intrap body 251, which prevents humid air withintub 2 from being supplied intodetergent supply unit 5. - Additionally,
water supply guide 25 as described above is located in thefourth communication portion 29 at a position spaced apart from a vertical line X passing a rotation center C1 ofdrum 3 in a width direction Y oftub 2 by a predetermined distance. As such,water supply guide 25 may function to prevent water supplied intotub 2 during drying from reaching laundry stored indrum 3. - Moreover, the effects as described above may be maximized by positioning the
fourth communication portion 29 such thatwater supply guide 25 is located between a vertical line X1 tangent to the circumference ofdrum 3 and a vertical line X2 tangent to the circumference oftub 2 in a height direction oftub 2. - Meanwhile, in a case in which positioning
water supply guide 25 at the above-described position is difficult, a flow path defined inwater supply guide 25 may be positioned at the above-described position to achieve the effects as described above. - As exemplarily shown in
FIG. 5( b), theplural shims 253 may be arranged on the outer circumferential surface oftrap body 251 to fixtrap body 251 to thefourth communication portion 29. Space between the respective two neighboringshims 253 serve as flow paths through which water insidetrap body 251 is introduced intotub 2. - Accordingly, when some of the spaces between the respective neighboring
shims 253 have closedplanes 259 and the other spaces haveopen planes 257 and eachopen plane 257 is located between vertical line X1 and vertical line X2, it is possible to prevent water supplied intotub 2 during drying from reaching laundry. - That is,
open plane 257 may take the form of a semicircle or arc located farther away from the vertical line X passing the rotation center C1 ofdrum 3 on the basis of a line Z that passes a center C2 of thefourth communication portion 29 and is parallel to the longitudinal direction oftub 2. - When
open plane 257 has an arc shape, the length ofopen plane 257 may be a quarter of the perimeter oftrap body 251 or more and less than the perimeter oftrap body 251. When viewed in terms of angle, the center of the arc-shapedopen plane 257 may be 45 degrees or more and less than 180 degrees on the basis of the center C2 of thefourth communication portion 29. - The shape and positional features of
open plane 257 as described above are given to prevent water supplied during drying from reaching laundry and to minimize increase of a water supply time during washing. - Hereinafter, a drying system (a process of drying laundry by supplying heated air to the laundry) realized by
laundry treatment apparatus 100 of the present invention as described above will be described with reference toFIG. 2 . - When
fan 71 is operated, interior air oftub 2 is introduced intocirculation duct 7 throughfirst communication portion 26 and, in turn, the air introduced intocirculation duct 7 is heated by theheater 73 and thereafter supplied intotub 2 throughsecond communication portion 27. The air supplied intotub 2 undergoes heat exchange with laundry stored indrum 3 and thereafter moves to thefirst communication portion 26. - The surface of
tub 2 is kept at a lower temperature than at the center oftub 2 because of heat exchange betweentub 2 and interior air of cabinet 1 (or air introduced into cabinet 1 through acabinet opening 19, for example). Accordingly, as air discharged fromdrum 3 is cooled while moving to thefirst communication portion 26, some moisture contained in the air is condensed at the inner circumferential surface oftub 2. - That is,
tub 2,circulation duct 7,fan 71, andheater 73 according to the present invention constitute a circulation drying system (including a first heat exchange flow path and the heating unit) that implements dehumidification of air discharged fromtub 2, heating of the dehumidified air and resupply of the heated air totub 2. - Meanwhile, some of the air exchanged heat with the laundry is discharged from
tub 2 throughexhaust duct 83 and the remaining air is collected intocirculation duct 7 through thefirst communication portion 26. In this process, the air is mixed with outside air introduced intotub 2 throughsuction duct 81. - Although the air discharged from
drum 3 is dehumidified via heat exchange withtub 2 while moving to thefirst communication portion 26, the air collected incirculation duct 7 may not remain in a sufficiently dehumidified state according to the quantity of laundry (i.e., the quantity of laundry stored in drum 3).Exhaust duct 83 andsuction duct 81 serve to solve this problem. - That is, according to the present invention, some air introduced into the
first communication portion 26 is discharged from cabinet 1 throughexhaust duct 83, which may reduce the quantity of humid air to be introduced intocirculation duct 7. In addition, dry air (outside air of tub 2) supplied throughsuction duct 81 is mixed with air moved fromtub 2 tocirculation duct 7, which may reduce the humidity of air to be directed toheater 73 to a desired level. -
Suction duct 81,fan 71,heater 73, andexhaust duct 83 according to the present invention constitute an exhaust drying system (including a second heat exchange flow path and the heating unit) that serves not only to heat outside air oftub 2 so as to supply the heated air intotub 2, but also to discharge some of air exchanged heat with laundry fromtub 2. - Accordingly, owing to a combined drying system of the circulation drying system and the exhaust drying system, the present invention may prevent deterioration of drying efficiency regardless of the quantity of laundry or the kind of laundry (regardless of the humidity of air discharged from tub 2).
- To achieve the effects as described above,
exhaust duct 83 andsuction duct 81 may always remain in an open state during drying and the quantity of air introduced intocirculation duct 7 through suction duct 81 (suction capacity) and the quantity of air discharged fromtub 2 through exhaust duct 83 (exhaust capacity) may be equal to each other. - Meanwhile, the exhaust capacity may be set to be greater than the suction capacity when coincidence of the suction capacity and the exhaust capacity is difficult, although coincidence of the suction capacity and the exhaust capacity provides maximum drying efficiency.
- When the suction capacity is greater than the exhaust capacity, the quantity of hot air supplied into
tub 2 increases and, in turn, an increase in the quantity of hot air supplied intotub 2 means increase in the quantity of air to be dehumidified intub 2. Thus, whensuction duct 81 andexhaust duct 83 are configured such that the suction capacity is greater than the exhaust capacity, drying laundry without using cooling water may cause deterioration of drying efficiency. Accordingly, the exhaust capacity may be set to be greater than the suction capacity. - Although the drying system as described above has a risk of increasing drying time according to the quantity of laundry, the present invention has solved this problem via control of water supply unit 4. That is, the drying system according to the present invention may solve the above-described risk as the controller (not shown) controls water supply unit 4 so as to supply water to the inner circumferential surface of
tub 2 during drying of laundry. - Supplying water via water supply unit 4 to the inner circumferential surface of
tub 2 during drying causes rapid cooling of the inner circumferential surface oftub 2, which may allow air introduced intocirculation duct 7 to remain at a low humidity (in other words, may allow air introduced intocirculation duct 7 to remain at high dryness). - The water supplied into
tub 2 via water supply unit 4 moves to drainunit 6 along the inner circumferential surface oftub 2 under guidance ofwater supply guide 25 and, therefore, there is substantially less risk of the water reaching laundry stored indrum 3 thus causing increased drying time. - Meanwhile, to conserve water, supplying water into
tub 2 via water supply unit 4 is implemented according to user selection. To this end,control panel 17 may further include a firstmode selection part 171 for drying of laundry via supply of water intotub 2 and a secondmode selection part 173 for drying of laundry without supply of water into tub 2 (seeFIG. 1( b)). - Meanwhile,
laundry treatment apparatus 100 of the present invention as described above may have a configuration as exemplarily shown inFIG. 6 . -
Laundry treatment apparatus 100 as exemplarily shown inFIG. 6 has substantially the same configuration as the laundry treatment apparatus as exemplarily shown inFIGS. 1 to 5 except for a connection relationship betweencirculation duct 7,suction duct 81, andexhaust duct 83. - More specifically, according to the embodiment show in
FIG. 6 ,tub 2 receives outside air (interior air of cabinet 1 or outside air of cabinet 1) throughsuction duct 81, interior air oftub 2 is discharged fromexhaust duct 83, and some of the interior air oftub 2 is guided tosuction duct 81 through circulation duct 7 (connection duct). -
Fan 71 andheater 73 are accommodated insuction duct 81, andcirculation duct 7 is connected to a flow path ofsuction duct 81 through which air is guided to fan 71 (i.e., the circulation duct is connected betweenfan 71 and an inlet of suction duct 81). - In the present embodiment, similarly, the circulation drying system is defined by a first heat exchange flow path and
heating unit 71/73. The first heat exchange flow path is constructed bytub 2, circulation duct 7 (connection duct), and a partial flow path ofsuction duct 81 through which air having passed throughfan 71 is guided intotub 2. - Meanwhile, in the present embodiment, the exhaust drying system is defined by a second heat exchange flow path and
heating unit 71/73, and the second heat exchange flow path is constructed bysuction duct 81,tub 2, andexhaust duct 83. - Accordingly, the present embodiment may also have the same effects as those of the above embodiment described with reference to
FIGS. 1 to 5 . -
FIG. 7 shows a control method oflaundry treatment apparatus 100 as described above. The control method oflaundry treatment apparatus 100 according to the present invention may include drying operation S30 for supplying heated air intotub 2 and motion execution operation S50 forrotating drum 3 based on predetermined motion during implementation of drying operation S30. - Drying operation S30 includes a circulation process S31 for discharging interior air of
tub 2 fromtub 2 and thereafter resupplying the air totub 2, an exhaust process S33 for discharging some of the air supplied intotub 2 fromtub 2, a suction process S35 for mixing circulated air via circulation process S31 with outside air oftub 2 and a heating process S37 for heating the air to be supplied into thetub 2. - Circulation process S31 is a process in which interior air of
tub 2 moves throughcirculation duct 7 via operation offan 71. Circulation process S31 is initiated simultaneously with operation offan 71. During circulation process S31, only some of the interior air oftub 2 is introduced intocirculation duct 7. That is, some of the interior air oftub 2 is resupplied totub 2 via the circulation process S31 and some of the interior air oftub 2 is discharged fromtub 2 via exhaust process S33. - Exhaust process S33 is implemented using
exhaust duct 83 and, therefore, air discharged fromtub 2 via exhaust process S33 moves to the outside oflaundry treatment apparatus 100 through flowpath switching unit 9 and thirddrain flow path 67. - Suction process S35 is implemented using
suction duct 81 andsuction duct 81 is installed tofirst communication portion 26 that connectscirculation duct 7 andtub 2 to each other. Therefore, it will be appreciated that suction process S35 is initiated when circulation process S31 is initiated by operation offan 71. - Heating process S37 is a process of heating mixed air in
circulation duct 7 usingheater 73, the mixed air being acquired via circulation process S31 and suction process S35. - Through the drying operation S30 as described above, the present invention may implement supply of heated air, dehumidification of air exchanged heat with laundry, re-heating of some of air discharged from the tub, exhaust of some of air discharged from the tub, and supply of reheated air to laundry.
- Motion execution operation S50 is implemented during drying operation S30. Motion execution operation S50 may be implemented to execute any one of first motion and second motion, or a first motion execution process S53 and a second motion execution process S51 may be implemented in a preset sequence.
- The first motion execution process S53 is a process of
rotating drum 3 based on first motion. The first motion is motion in which drum 3 is rotated in any one direction among a clockwise direction and a counterclockwise direction to cause laundry to repeatedly come into close contact with and be separated from the inner circumferential surface of drum 3 (without tumbling), thereby achieving enhanced heat exchange efficiency between the laundry and hot air supplied intotub 2. - The first motion execution process S53 may include a process of
rotating drum 3 at first Revolutions Per Minute (RPM) (reference RPM) (S531), the first RPM being RPM at which the centrifugal force of laundry caused via rotation ofdrum 3 becomes greater than the weight of laundry, a process ofrotating drum 3 at second RPM (S533), the second RPM being set to be greater than the first RPM, and a process of repeating the two processes S531 and S533 a predetermined number of times or for a predetermined time period. - In the process of
rotating drum 3 at the first RPM S531 and in the process ofrotating drum 3 at the second RPM S533,drum 3 is rotated in the same direction and the first RPM and the second RPM are RPMs that cause laundry to be rotated along withdrum 3. Therefore, during the first motion execution process S53, laundry will exhibit movement as exemplarily shown inFIG. 8 . - That is, when
drum 3 is rotated at the first RPM, laundry L remains in close contact with the inner circumferential surface ofdrum 3 for a given time (seeFIG. 8( b)). Whendrum 3 is rotated at the second RPM, laundry L remains in close contact with the inner circumferential surface ofdrum 3 for a given time, but is in closer contact with the inner circumferential surface ofdrum 3 than whendrum 3 is rotated at the first RPM ( ) seeFIG. 8( a)). - This is because the second RPM is greater than the first RPM and, therefore, the centrifugal force of laundry L caused when
drum 3 is rotated at the second RPM is greater than the centrifugal force of laundry L caused whendrum 3 is rotated at the first RPM. - The reason for setting the first RPM and the second RPM to values that cause the laundry L to come into close contact with the inner circumferential surface of
drum 3 so as to be rotated along withdrum 3 is to attain a space for movement of hot air withindrum 3. Through this first motion, the surface area of laundry L that may come into contact with hot air supplied intotub 2 is maximized, which may increase heat exchange efficiency between the laundry L and the hot air supplied intotub 2. - Meanwhile, the reason for setting the first RPM and the second RPM to different values is to allow through-
holes 33 ofdrum 3 to be opened and closed by the laundry L. That is, this serves to confine hot air indrum 3 whiledrum 3 is rotated at the second RPM and to discharge interior air ofdrum 3 intotub 2 whiledrum 3 is rotated at the first RPM. - In the case of conventional laundry treatment apparatuses, some hot air introduced into
drum 3 is discharged totub 2 after undergoing heat exchange with the laundry, but some of the air introduced intodrum 3 is directly discharged totub 2 through through-holes 33 ofdrum 3 without heat exchange with laundry. Therefore, the conventional laundry treatment apparatuses suffer from increased energy consumption due to low heat exchange efficiency between hot air and laundry. - The present invention may solve the above problem of the conventional laundry treatment apparatuses by controlling the RPM of
drum 3. - A larger quantity of laundry will be distributed to cover the entire inner circumferential surface of
drum 3 and come into close contact with the inner circumferential surface ofdrum 3 by high centrifugal force whendrum 3 is rotated at the second RPM. Therefore,rotating drum 3 at the second RPM may minimize discharge of hot air fromdrum 3 totub 2 through through-holes 33. - Additionally, when
drum 3 is rotated at the first RPM, laundry will remain in close contact with the inner circumferential surface ofdrum 3 by relatively low centrifugal force and, therefore, hot air may be discharged fromdrum 3 totub 2 through through-holes 33. - Time, which is set for the process of
rotating drum 3 at the second RPM S533 to further enhance heat exchange efficiency between laundry and hot air, may be longer than time set for the process ofrotating drum 3 at the first RPM S531. - Since condensation efficiency of air moving to
circulation duct 7 may vary according to a discharge time of hot air fromdrum 3 to tub 2 (i.e., the quantity of hot air discharged to tub 2), time for rotation ofdrum 3 at the first RPM and time for rotation ofdrum 3 at the second RPM are set to a given ratio.FIG. 8 shows a case in which a ratio of the time for rotation ofdrum 3 at the first RPM to the time for rotation ofdrum 3 at the second RPM is 1:3 by way of example. - Meanwhile, the second motion execution process S51 is a process of
rotating drum 3 based on second motion. The second motion is motion in which rotation and rotation stop ofdrum 3 are repeated to cause laundry L to fall from above a horizontal line Y passing the rotation center C1 of drum 3 (i.e., motion to facilitate agitation of laundry and to increase heat exchange efficiency). - As exemplarily shown in
FIG. 7 , the second motion execution process S51 may include a process ofrotating drum 3 at third RPM (S511), a process of stopping rotation ofdrum 3 beforedrum 3 completes 1 revolution (S513), and a process of repeating the two processes S511 and S513 a predetermined number of times or for a predetermined time (S515). - The third RPM is RPM at which the centrifugal force of laundry caused via rotation of
drum 3 becomes greater than the weight of laundry. The third RPM may be equal to any one of the first RPM or the second RPM. - The process of stopping rotation of
drum 3, S513, is initiated when laundry is raised above half the height, h, ofdrum 3. Thus, during implementation of the second motion execution process S51, laundry will exhibit movement as exemplarily shown inFIG. 9 . - That is, when
drum 3 is rotated at the third RPM (S511), laundry L is rotated along withdrum 3 while coming into close contact with the inner circumferential surface of drum 3 ((I) seeFIG. 9( a)). Upon rotation stop ofdrum 3 when laundry L is raised above half the height, h, ofdrum 3, the laundry L falls from above the horizontal line Y to the inner circumferential surface ofdrum 3 below the horizontal line Y ( ) seeFIG. 9( b)). - Through this second motion, the surface area of laundry L exposed to hot air supplied into
drum 3 is increased and moisture contained in laundry L is easily separated when laundry L collides with the inner circumferential surface ofdrum 3. In this way, the present invention may achieve increased heat exchange efficiency between hot air and laundry (increased drying efficiency). - Additionally, the second motion prevents laundry L from becoming entangled in
drum 3 because laundry L is repeatedly raised and dropped indrum 3. - To maximize the effects as described above, the process of stopping rotation of
drum 3 S513 may be implemented by applying torque to drum 3 in a direction opposite to a rotating direction of drum 3 (i.e., a rotating direction ofdrum 3 at a point in time when the process of stopping rotation ofdrum 3 S513 is initiated). This serves to provide laundry L with greater shock force. - The process of stopping rotation of
drum 3 S513 may be implemented when laundry L is rotated by an angle of 90 degrees or more and less than 180 degrees relative the lowermost point B of the rotation track ofdrum 3. - The second motion as described above may be set to allow
drum 3 to be rotated in any one direction among a clockwise direction and a counterclockwise direction as exemplarily shown inFIG. 9( c), and may be set to allowdrum 3 to alternately implement clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation as exemplarily shown inFIG. 9( d). - The process of
rotating drum 3 at the third RPM S511 and the process of stopping rotation ofdrum 3 S513 are repeated a predetermined number of times or for a predetermined time. The third RPM may be gradually increased whenever the second motion is repeated. - That is, assuming that the second motion is implemented plural times, RPM for initial execution of second motion may be less than RPM for subsequent execution of second motion (see
FIG. 9( d)). - In addition, the third RPM set for the process of
rotating drum 3 S511 may be increased whenever the second motion is repeated and then reduced after the second motion is repeated a predetermined number of times. - Gradually increasing the third RPM whenever the second motion is repeatedly executed may ensure easy removal of moisture contained in laundry.
- Meanwhile, the second motion execution process S51 as described above may be implemented before the first motion execution process S53. This serves to prevent laundry from becoming entangled in
drum 3 via the second motion, thereby allowing the laundry to be uniformly distributed at the inner circumferential surface ofdrum 3 during execution of the first motion. - In addition, time set for the first motion execution process S53 may be longer than time set for the second motion execution process S51. This serves to increase time during which hot air supplied into
drum 3 remains indrum 3, thereby increasing heat exchange efficiency between laundry and hot air. - Although the control method of the present invention may include only the drying operation S30 and the motion execution operation S50 as described above, the control method may further include cooling water supply operation S70 as exemplarily shown in
FIG. 7 . The cooling water supply operation S70 is implemented to supply water to the inner circumferential surface oftub 2 during the motion execution operation S50, thereby cooling the inner circumferential surface oftub 2 exchanged heat with air discharged fromdrum 3. - The cooling water supply operation S70 according to the present invention may be implemented according to user selection. To this end, the control method of the present invention may further include mode selection operation S10 for setting whether or not to implement the cooling water supply operation S70 prior to initiating the drying operation S30.
- In the mode selection operation S10, the user may input a control instruction using the first
mode selection part 171 and the secondmode selection part 173 provided atcontrol panel 17. - The first
mode selection part 171 is used to select a control method (so-called ‘turbo drying mode’) for executing the cooling water supply operation S70 during the motion execution operation S50, and the secondmode selection part 173 is used to select a control method (so-called ‘blow drying mode’) for implementing the motion execution operation S50 without the cooling water supply operation S70. - Meanwhile, in the mode selection operation S10, the controller (not shown) selects a first mode including the cooling water supply operation S70 according to the quantity of laundry stored in
drum 3 without input of a user instruction. - In any case, the control method of the present invention includes judging whether or not the first mode is selected upon initiation of the drying operation S30 (S40).
- When the first mode is not selected (when the second mode is selected), the control method of the present invention executes only the second motion execution process S51 and the first motion execution process S53 in sequence. However, when the first mode is selected, the control method of the present invention executes the cooling water supply operation S70 during the first motion execution process S53.
- Heat exchange efficiency between laundry and hot air is low at the initial stage of the drying operation S30. Dryness of laundry has substantially no variation until the laundry reaches a given temperature and is rapidly increased from a point in time when the laundry reaches the given temperature.
- This is because moisture contained in laundry is not evaporated until the laundry reaches a given temperature. Such rapid increase in the dryness of laundry means that the humidity of air discharged from
drum 3 is increased as the drying operation S30 is implemented. - Accordingly, in terms of drying of laundry, cooling
tub 2 during the first motion execution process S53, which is initiated when a given time has passed after initiation of the drying operation S30 (i.e., initiated when the second motion execution process S51 ends), is more advantageous than coolingtub 2 during the second motion execution process S51 which is initiated upon initiation of the drying operation S30. - Moreover, the cooling water supply operation S70 may be implemented during the process of
rotating drum 3 at the second RPM S533 which is included in the first motion execution process S51. - Thereby, even if water supplied into
tub 2 through water supply unit 4 unintentionally moves to drum 3, it is possible to prevent the water from reaching laundry in drum 3 (this is because high RPM ofdrum 3 causes water colliding with the outer circumferential surface ofdrum 3 to move away from drum 3). - Thereafter, the control method of the present invention includes judging whether or not time taken for the drying operation S30 and the motion execution operation S50 exceeds drying time set in drying time setting operation S20 (S80), and ends the drying operation S30 and the motion execution operation S50 based on the judged result.
- The drying time setting operation S20 may be implemented prior to initiation of the drying operation S30. In the drying time setting operation S20, the controller (not shown) may set drying time based on the quantity of laundry, or the user may input the drying time using
control panel 17. - As is apparent from the above description, the present invention has the effect of providing a laundry treatment apparatus having an advanced concept drying system which may reduce consumption of energy and cooling water required to dry laundry, and a control method thereof.
- In addition, the present invention has the effect of providing a laundry treatment apparatus having a drying system which may achieve enhanced drying efficiency, and a control method thereof.
- In addition, the present invention has the effect of providing a laundry treatment apparatus having a cooling water supply structure which may prevent cooling water from reaching laundry to be dried, and a control method thereof.
- It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (30)
1. A laundry treatment apparatus comprising:
a tub providing a space to store wash water;
a drum within the tub;
a circulation duct to guide air discharged from the tub back to the tub;
a fan located in the circulation duct to circulate air from the tub;
a heater located in the circulation duct to heat the air;
an exhaust duct to discharge some of the air introduced into the tub from the tub;
a suction duct to introduce air from outside of the tub into the tub; and
a water supply unit to supply water into the tub so as to cool the tub.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a controller to control opening/closing of the water supply unit,
wherein the controller controls the water supply unit to supply water into the tub during operation of the fan and the heater.
3. The apparatus of to claim 2 , wherein the controller rotates the drum at a first Revolutions Per Minute (RPM) and a second RPM during operation of the fan and the heater,
wherein the first RPM is set to a value at which the centrifugal force of laundry caused by rotation of the drum becomes greater than the weight of the laundry, and
wherein the second RPM is set to a value greater than the first RPM.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the controller controls the water supply unit to supply water into the tub while the drum is rotated at the second RPM.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the water supply unit supplies water into the tub through the circumference of the tub at a position spaced apart from a vertical line passing a rotation center of the drum by a predetermined distance in a width direction of the tub.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the suction duct and the exhaust duct remain in an open state during operation of the heater and the fan.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the suction duct is located in a flow path through which interior air of the tub is directed to the fan such that outside air of the tub is introduced into the circulation duct through the suction duct.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the cross sectional area of the exhaust duct is less than the cross sectional area of the circulation duct.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the quantity of air discharged through the exhaust duct and the quantity of air introduced through the suction duct are set to be equal to each other.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the quantity of air discharged through the exhaust duct is set to be greater than the quantity of air introduced through the suction duct.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a drain unit to discharge water stored in the tub from the tub,
wherein the exhaust duct is connected to the drain unit.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein a junction of the exhaust duct and the drain unit is located higher than the set maximum water level of the tub.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 , further comprising:
a switchover valve configured to open or close the exhaust duct.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 , further comprising:
a flow path valve configured to prevent air introduced into the drain unit through the exhaust duct from being supplied into the tub.
15. A laundry treatment apparatus comprising:
a drum in which laundry is stored;
a heater to heat air;
a first heat exchange flow path including a tub to provide a space in which the drum is received and a space in which air is condensed and a duct through which some of interior air of the tub is directed to the heater and then resupplied to the tub;
a second heat exchange flow path including a duct through which outside air of the tub is guided into the tub by way of the heater and a duct through which some of interior air of the tub is discharged from the tub; and
a water supply unit to supply water into the tub so as to cool the tub.
16. The apparatus of claim 15 , further comprising:
a controller to control opening/closing of the water supply unit and RPM of the drum,
wherein the controller supplies water into the tub while the drum is rotated at or above a predetermined reference RPM.
17. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a water supply guide to introduce water supplied from the water supply unit into the tub,
wherein the water supply guide is positioned to allow water introduced into the tub to move to the bottom of the tub along an inner circumferential surface of the tub.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the water supply guide is located at the circumference of the tub at a position spaced apart from a vertical line passing through a rotation center of the drum by a predetermined distance in a width direction of the tub.
19. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the water supply guide is located between a vertical line tangent to the circumference of the drum and a vertical line tangent to the circumference of the tub.
20. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the tub further includes a water supply communication portion (fourth communication portion) perforated in the circumference of the tub to communicate with the water supply unit,
wherein the water supply guide includes:
a trap body accommodated in the water supply communication portion to provide a space in which water is stored, an outer circumferential surface of the trap body being spaced apart from an inner circumferential surface of the water supply communication portion by a predetermined distance; and
a guide pipe fixed to the water supply communication portion to guide water into the trap body, the guide pipe defining a flow path for communication between a space between the outer circumferential surface of the trap body and the inner circumferential surface of the water supply communication portion and the interior of the trap body.
21. The apparatus of claim 20 , wherein the bottom of the trap body is spaced apart from an outlet of the guide pipe by a predetermined distance, and
wherein the space between the outer circumferential surface of the trap body and the inner circumferential surface of the water supply communication portion has an open plane for communication between the interior of the trap body and the interior of the tub.
22. The apparatus of claim 21 , wherein the open plane takes the form of a semicircle or arc located farther from a vertical line passing a rotation center of the drum on the basis of a line passing a center of the water supply communication portion to extend parallel to the longitudinal direction of the tub.
23. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the suction duct includes:
a suction port through which outside air is introduced, the suction port being fixed to the circulation duct; and
a discharge port through which the air introduced through the suction port is supplied into the tub, the discharge port being fixed to the tub.
24. The apparatus of claim 23 , wherein the circulation duct is fixed to the top of an outer circumferential surface of the tub.
25. The apparatus of claim 24 , further comprising:
a duct communication portion (first communication portion) to discharge interior air of the tub into the circulation duct,
wherein the discharge port is located in the duct communication portion.
26. The apparatus of claim 25 , wherein the circulation duct further includes a fixing portion to which the suction port is connected.
27. The apparatus of claim 26 , wherein the circulation duct further includes a first filter provided at the fixing portion to filter air to be introduced into the suction port.
28. The apparatus of claim 27 , further comprising:
a second filter located in the duct communication portion (first communication portion) to filter air to be directed from the tub to the circulation duct.
29. The apparatus of claim 28 , further comprising:
a filter washer to supply wash water to the second filter so as to wash the second filter.
30. The apparatus of claim 23 , wherein the suction duct includes:
a coupling section located below the circulation duct to communicate with the tub, the coupling section being provided with the discharge port; and
an extension section extending from the coupling section to the circulation duct, the extension section being provided with the suction port.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2013-0105543 | 2013-09-03 | ||
KR1020130105720A KR101560388B1 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | Laundry Machine |
KR10-2013-0105720 | 2013-09-03 | ||
KR10-2013-0105541 | 2013-09-03 | ||
KR1020130105541A KR101560386B1 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | Laundry Treating Apparatus |
KR1020130105543A KR101560387B1 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2013-09-03 | Laundry Treating Apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20150059413A1 true US20150059413A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
Family
ID=52063114
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/472,994 Abandoned US20150059413A1 (en) | 2013-09-03 | 2014-08-29 | Laundry treatment apparatus |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20150059413A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP6530169B2 (en) |
CN (2) | CN104514114B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2014218475B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR102014021729B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2582469C2 (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150059202A1 (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-05 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treatment apparatus and control method thereof |
WO2016195398A1 (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-08 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treatment apparatus |
EP3124681A1 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-01 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treatment apparatus |
US20180155863A1 (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-06-07 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treatment apparatus |
EP3674474A1 (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Laundry treating apparatus |
US11041267B2 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2021-06-22 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Method and apparatus for cleaning laundry |
US11066775B2 (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2021-07-20 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Method and apparatus for cleaning laundry |
US11091870B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2021-08-17 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Method for operating a laundry washing machine using a unit dose package and laundry washing machine implementing the method |
US11155951B2 (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2021-10-26 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Laundry washing machine for use with unit dose detergent packages |
US11162209B2 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2021-11-02 | Electrolux Home Products, Inc. | Method for operating a laundry washing machine using a unit dose package and laundry washing machine |
US11359325B2 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2022-06-14 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Method and apparatus for cleaning laundry |
US11535971B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2022-12-27 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Method for operating a laundry washing machine using a unit dose package and laundry washing machine implementing the method |
US11913156B2 (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2024-02-27 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Laundry washing machine for use with unit dose detergent packages |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104514114B (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2017-10-27 | Lg电子株式会社 | Clothes treatment device |
JP6398085B2 (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2018-10-03 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Washing machine |
KR102521491B1 (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2023-04-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Drying apparatus and washing and drying machine having the same |
CN105463807B (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2018-10-19 | 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 | Dryer |
JP2017189484A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-19 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Washing and drying machine |
CN108265488B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2020-08-04 | 浙江三花智能控制股份有限公司 | Clothes drying system and clothes dryer with same |
CN109518417B (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2022-08-23 | 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 | Method and device for cleaning condenser threads for washing and drying integrated machine and washing and drying integrated machine |
CN108716090B (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2020-06-30 | 惠而浦(中国)股份有限公司 | Direct discharging structure for washing and drying integrated machine and drying control method thereof |
JP2020068929A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-05-07 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Washing machine |
JP7449529B2 (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2024-03-14 | 青島海爾洗衣机有限公司 | clothing processing equipment |
JP2021101786A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-07-15 | 青島海爾洗衣机有限公司QingDao Haier Washing Machine Co.,Ltd. | Clothing treatment device |
WO2023179355A1 (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2023-09-28 | 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 | Condenser assembly, and washing-drying integrated machine |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5868011A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-02-09 | General Electric Company | Water traps for washing machines |
US6029300A (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 2000-02-29 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Spin extractor |
US20030051370A1 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-03-20 | Jeong In Chul | Washing and drying machine and method for controlling drying process thereof |
EP1559829A1 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-08-03 | CANDY S.p.A. | Drying method and device |
US20080276656A1 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2008-11-13 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Drum Type Drying and Washing Machine |
US20100229607A1 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2010-09-16 | Aktiebolaget Electrolux | Washing machine and dryer |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2529577C3 (en) * | 1975-07-02 | 1979-09-27 | August Lepper Maschinen- U. Apparatebau Gmbh, 5340 Bad Honnef | Drum washing and drying machine |
JP3436729B2 (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 2003-08-18 | シャープ株式会社 | Drum type washer / dryer |
JPH10263261A (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-10-06 | Sharp Corp | Drum type rotary processor |
US6116060A (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-09-12 | Strader; Jimmy D. | Washing and drying laundry system |
US7421865B2 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2008-09-09 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Washing machine with drying function and method of controlling the same |
KR100617110B1 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2006-08-31 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | drum-type washing machine with dryer |
JP3862721B2 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-12-27 | シャープ株式会社 | Dryer |
KR100697020B1 (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2007-03-20 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Washing machine with dryer |
ITTO20080337A1 (en) * | 2008-05-06 | 2009-11-07 | Indesit Co Spa | DRYER OR WASHING MACHINE |
JP2010011924A (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Washing/drying machine |
JP4740986B2 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2011-08-03 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Washing and drying machine |
US8966944B2 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2015-03-03 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Control method of a laundry machine |
JP2011072497A (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-14 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | Washing-drying machine and drying machine |
JP5048817B2 (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-10-17 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | Washing and drying machine |
CN102465438B (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2013-12-11 | 日立空调·家用电器株式会社 | Drying machine and laundry dryer |
KR101882275B1 (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2018-07-26 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Laundry treating machine |
KR101867819B1 (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2018-06-18 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Laundry treating machine |
CN104514114B (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2017-10-27 | Lg电子株式会社 | Clothes treatment device |
-
2014
- 2014-08-28 CN CN201410432221.6A patent/CN104514114B/en active Active
- 2014-08-28 CN CN201420492775.0U patent/CN204023223U/en active Active
- 2014-08-29 US US14/472,994 patent/US20150059413A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-09-01 AU AU2014218475A patent/AU2014218475B2/en active Active
- 2014-09-02 BR BR102014021729-0A patent/BR102014021729B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2014-09-02 RU RU2014135774/12A patent/RU2582469C2/en active
- 2014-09-03 JP JP2014179088A patent/JP6530169B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5868011A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-02-09 | General Electric Company | Water traps for washing machines |
US6029300A (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 2000-02-29 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Spin extractor |
US20030051370A1 (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-03-20 | Jeong In Chul | Washing and drying machine and method for controlling drying process thereof |
EP1559829A1 (en) * | 2004-01-28 | 2005-08-03 | CANDY S.p.A. | Drying method and device |
US20080276656A1 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2008-11-13 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Drum Type Drying and Washing Machine |
US20100229607A1 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2010-09-16 | Aktiebolaget Electrolux | Washing machine and dryer |
Cited By (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150059202A1 (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-05 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treatment apparatus and control method thereof |
US9359715B2 (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2016-06-07 | Lg Electornics Inc. | Laundry treatment apparatus and control method thereof |
US11814775B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2023-11-14 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Method for operating a laundry washing machine using a unit dose package and laundry washing machine implementing the method |
US11535971B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2022-12-27 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Method for operating a laundry washing machine using a unit dose package and laundry washing machine implementing the method |
EP3303678A4 (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2018-12-12 | LG Electronics Inc. | Laundry treatment apparatus |
US10526737B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2020-01-07 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treatment apparatus |
WO2016195398A1 (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-08 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treatment apparatus |
KR20170014587A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-08 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Device for treating laundry |
US10184207B2 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2019-01-22 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treatment apparatus |
EP3124681A1 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-01 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treatment apparatus |
KR102366933B1 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2022-02-23 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Device for treating laundry |
US11585036B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2023-02-21 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Method for operating a laundry washing machine using a unit dose package and laundry washing machine implementing the method |
US11091870B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 | 2021-08-17 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Method for operating a laundry washing machine using a unit dose package and laundry washing machine implementing the method |
US20180155863A1 (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-06-07 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treatment apparatus |
US10954625B2 (en) * | 2016-12-07 | 2021-03-23 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry treatment apparatus |
US11162209B2 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2021-11-02 | Electrolux Home Products, Inc. | Method for operating a laundry washing machine using a unit dose package and laundry washing machine |
US11359325B2 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2022-06-14 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Method and apparatus for cleaning laundry |
US11066775B2 (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2021-07-20 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Method and apparatus for cleaning laundry |
US11041267B2 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2021-06-22 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Method and apparatus for cleaning laundry |
US11713531B2 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2023-08-01 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Method and apparatus for cleaning laundry |
US11879202B2 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2024-01-23 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Method and apparatus for cleaning laundry |
US11952705B2 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2024-04-09 | Electrolux Home Products, Inc. | Method for operating a laundry washing machine using a unit dose package and laundry washing machine |
EP3674474A1 (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Laundry treating apparatus |
US11913156B2 (en) | 2019-07-03 | 2024-02-27 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Laundry washing machine for use with unit dose detergent packages |
US11155951B2 (en) | 2019-07-25 | 2021-10-26 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Laundry washing machine for use with unit dose detergent packages |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104514114A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
BR102014021729B1 (en) | 2021-11-09 |
JP6530169B2 (en) | 2019-06-12 |
BR102014021729A2 (en) | 2017-12-19 |
CN204023223U (en) | 2014-12-17 |
RU2582469C2 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
AU2014218475A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
CN104514114B (en) | 2017-10-27 |
JP2015047505A (en) | 2015-03-16 |
AU2014218475B2 (en) | 2016-07-14 |
RU2014135774A (en) | 2016-03-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US20150059413A1 (en) | Laundry treatment apparatus | |
US9359715B2 (en) | Laundry treatment apparatus and control method thereof | |
EP3159449B1 (en) | Drum type washing and drying machine | |
KR102521491B1 (en) | Drying apparatus and washing and drying machine having the same | |
KR102214069B1 (en) | Steam Generator and Laundry Treating Apparatus having the same | |
KR102058995B1 (en) | Laundry Machine and control method thereof | |
US20220010473A1 (en) | Clothes treating apparatus | |
EP3015591A1 (en) | Clothes treating apparatus and control method thereof | |
JP2012000313A (en) | Washing/drying machine | |
KR101560386B1 (en) | Laundry Treating Apparatus | |
CN112575498A (en) | Combined washing and drying machine | |
KR20180055419A (en) | Laundry treating machine | |
EP2843120B1 (en) | Laundry treatment apparatus | |
KR101560387B1 (en) | Laundry Treating Apparatus | |
JP2014042740A (en) | Washing machine | |
JP6183633B2 (en) | Drying equipment | |
KR20230126093A (en) | Laundry Treatment Apparatus | |
JP6352646B2 (en) | Washing and drying machine | |
JP2012217739A (en) | Drum-type washing and drying machine | |
JP2014140438A (en) | Drying machine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LG ELECTRONICS INC., KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:YOO, SANGHEE;LEE, SUNGMIN;GWON, KUSUNG;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20140821 TO 20140824;REEL/FRAME:033665/0027 |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |