US20130283728A1 - Truss structure using a material having a pi-shaped cross-section as an upper chord - Google Patents

Truss structure using a material having a pi-shaped cross-section as an upper chord Download PDF

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Publication number
US20130283728A1
US20130283728A1 US13/979,813 US201113979813A US2013283728A1 US 20130283728 A1 US20130283728 A1 US 20130283728A1 US 201113979813 A US201113979813 A US 201113979813A US 2013283728 A1 US2013283728 A1 US 2013283728A1
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Prior art keywords
coupling
coupled
parts
members
truss
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Abandoned
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US13/979,813
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English (en)
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Kwang Yoon Chang
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C3/08—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with apertured web, e.g. with a web consisting of bar-like components; Honeycomb girders
    • E04C3/09—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with apertured web, e.g. with a web consisting of bar-like components; Honeycomb girders at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
    • B65D83/26—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operating automatically, e.g. periodically
    • B65D83/262—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operating automatically, e.g. periodically by clockwork, motor, electric or magnetic means operating without repeated human input
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/38—Arched girders or portal frames
    • E04C3/40—Arched girders or portal frames of metal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/11—Apparatus for controlling air treatment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/13—Dispensing or storing means for active compounds
    • A61L2209/134—Distributing means, e.g. baffles, valves, manifolds, nozzles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0486—Truss like structures composed of separate truss elements
    • E04C2003/0491—Truss like structures composed of separate truss elements the truss elements being located in one single surface or in several parallel surfaces

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a truss structure using a pi-shaped cross section as chord members and, more particularly, to a truss structure in which upper and lower portions of a bracing part are coupled to pi-shaped coupling grooves formed inwardly by a flange member and web members in two rows coupled to the inside of the flange member.
  • a truss means a frame structure, in which several straight members are connected at joints to be arranged in the form of one or more triangles, and is used as a structural member in a roof framing or floor framing of a structure.
  • the truss comprises an upper chord, a lower chord, a vertical member, and a diagonal member and is commonly used in a building or civil engineering structure.
  • an axial stress occurs in the upper chord and the lower chord, if the center-to-center distance between the upper chord and the lower chord is greater, the axial stress is reduced, while the rigidity of the truss increases.
  • the resisting force of the upper chord or lower chord in the truss, which is subjected to a compressive force, is determined by the slenderness ratio, and thus when the slenderness ratio of a main shaft by the length of the vertical member or the diagonal member is closer to the slenderness ratio of a countershaft by the buckling length of a compression member that compresses a member installed in an orthogonal direction in the truss, the efficiency of the member increases.
  • angles are not suitable for a high load or long span truss and it is difficult to apply anticorrosive and fire retarding paints, which is problematic.
  • the truss When the truss is made of a circular steel pipe, the truss is relatively lightweight, but the radius of gyration of two axes is the same, and thus the distance between sub-trusses determines the resisting force of the member, which decreases the efficiency and reduces the bending strength. As a result, such to truss is not suitable for the high load or long span truss.
  • a triangular steel pipe truss in which the upper chord or lower chord which is subjected to compression is made of two steel pipes, is widely used.
  • the vertical members and diagonal members as branch pipes are welded to the upper chord or lower chord as a main pipe, and thus a high local stress is generated in the main pipe.
  • the axial force of the vertical members or diagonal members is high, the application is limited, and the vertical members and diagonal members should be welded in a factory and then transported. As a result, the production cost increases and there are difficulties in the transportation.
  • a H-section steel is generally used as the upper chord or lower chord, but in the case of the long span truss, the stress due to the truss weight is high, which reduces the efficiency, which is problematic.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a truss structure in which upper and lower pi parts, i.e., upper and lower chords, installed at the top and bottom of a truss have a pi-shaped cross section such that the center of the cross section is closer toward a flange to increase the efficiency of the cross section, thus increasing the rigidity.
  • the bending strength is increased such that a high load truss can be supported and, at the same time, a long span truss can also be supported.
  • an aspect of the present invention provides a pi truss structure, in which a bracing part is coupled to a coupling groove formed on the inside of each of pi-shaped upper and lower pi parts, wherein each of the pi parts is configured in a manner that web members in two rows are provided to face each other at right angles and coupled to the inside of a plate-shaped flange member such that a shaped coupling groove is formed on the inside of the pi part in a longitudinal direction, wherein one side of each of the web members is formed on the flange member and the other side thereof is bent outward to form a reinforcing flange part, wherein the coupling grooves of the upper and lower pi parts are provided to face each other such that coupling members are coupled to the coupling grooves, respectively, and the bracing part is coupled to the coupling members.
  • each of the web members facing the flange member is bent in the same shape as the reinforcing flange part to form an upper reinforcing flange part.
  • one side of one of the web members at left and right sides facing the flange member is connected to one side of the other web member by a horizontal reinforcing member.
  • the coupling member comprises a first coupling piece and a second coupling piece, which are coupled by welding, and the first coupling piece and the second coupling piece comprise coupling holes, respectively.
  • reinforcing pieces are inserted into the inside of the coupling groove in a manner to face each other and coupled thereto by welding, and each of the reinforcing pieces has a shape selected from the group consisting of “-”, “ ”, “ ” and “ ”.
  • the cross efficiency of the upper and lower pi parts, i.e., the upper and lower chords, installed at the top and bottom of a truss is increased such that the rigidity and bending strength can be increased, thus stably supporting a high load truss as well as a long span truss.
  • the radius of gyration of countershafts of pi-shaped pi parts is increased to reduce the effect of lateral bucking and reduce the amount of members.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a pi truss structure according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing a major portion of the pi truss structure according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the disassembled pi truss structure according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing an example of the use of the truss structure according to the present invention.
  • FIGS. 6A to 6C are front views showing pi truss structures in accordance with other embodiments of the present invention.
  • a pi truss structure is configured in a manner that a bracing part 20 is coupled to a coupling groove 13 , which is formed on the inside of each pi-shaped upper and lower pi parts 10 by a coupling member 30 .
  • the upper and lower pi parts 10 are configured in a manner that web members 12 in two rows, which are spaced at regular intervals, are coupled to the inside of a plate-shaped flange member 11 in a manner to face each other at right angles such that a -shaped coupling groove 13 is formed between them in a longitudinal direction.
  • each of the web members 12 in two rows is in direct contact with the flange member 11 and coupled thereto by welding, and the other side of each of the welded web members 12 is bent outward to form a reinforcing flange part 14 .
  • the center of the pi-shaped cross section is closer toward the flange member 11 , the center-to-center distance between the cross sections located at the top and bottom is maximized at the same height, and thus the stress is minimized, the strength is maximized, and the bent portion forms a flange, thus significantly increasing the bending strength.
  • a steel plate which forms the flange member 11 , the web members 12 , and the reinforcing flange parts 14 , are configured such that the width varies depending on the length, it is possible to provide a more economical design of a truss structure in which the stress varies depending on its length.
  • the coupling members 30 are respectively installed in the coupling grooves 13 formed on the inside of the upper and lower pi parts 10 , and the upper and lower portions of each of the bracing parts 20 are coupled to the coupling members 30 located at the top and bottom.
  • End plates 50 each having coupling holes H are coupled to both ends of each of the upper and lower pi parts 10 in a manner to face each other such that the upper and lower pi parts 10 can be continuously installed in the longitudinal direction.
  • the bracing parts 20 are respectively coupled to the upper and lower pi parts 10 by means of the coupling members 30 .
  • a silt groove 21 is formed in the axial direction in the middle of both ends, respectively, and a third coupling piece 22 having coupling holes H is inserted into the slit groove 21 and coupled thereto by welding.
  • Semicircular pieces 23 are welded to both sides of each of the third coupling pieces 22 , which are inserted into both ends of the bracing part 20 and coupled thereto by welding, in a manner to face each other and coupled thereto by welding, thus increasing the strength of the coupling and, at the same time, preventing rainwater or foreign materials from entering from the outside.
  • Each of the coupling members 30 allows the coupling groove 13 and the bracing part 20 to cc connected by means of bolts B.
  • a second coupling piece 32 is coupled to a first coupling piece 31 by welding, and the welded first coupling piece 31 and second coupling piece 32 are inserted and coupled to the inside of the coupling groove 13 by welding.
  • Coupling holes H are formed in each of the first coupling piece 31 and the second coupling piece 32 such that the third coupling pieces 22 , provided on the upper and lower portions of each of the bracing parts 20 and being in contact therewith are coupled thereto by means of bolts B.
  • Two bracing parts 20 are coupled to the coupling members 30 provided on the upper pi part 10 and the coupling members 30 provided on the lower pi part 10 .
  • Triangular reinforcing pieces 60 are coupled to both sides of each of the web members 12 , which are respectively formed on the upper and lower pi parts 10 , by welding.
  • Reinforcing pieces 40 each having a predetermined length are inserted into the inside of, the coupling grooves 13 , formed on the upper and lower pi parts 10 , in a manner to face each other and coupled thereto by welding, thus partially controlling the strength.
  • Each of the reinforcing pieces 40 has a shape selected from the group consisting of “-”, “ ”, “ ”, and “ ” such that the reinforcing pieces 40 can easily face each other in the coupling grooves 13 formed on the upper and lower pi parts 10 . That is, in the regions where the bracing parts 20 are coupled to toe upper and lower pi parts 10 , the stress gradually increases or decreases depending on the length of the regions. Therefore, a region having a high stress is reinforced by the reinforcing pieces 10 , and the other regions can bear the stress with non-reinforced cross sections.
  • the web members 12 having the reinforcing flange parts 14 bent outward are arranged in two rows to face each other at right angles and coupled to the inside of the plate-shaped flange member 11 , made of a steel plate, by welding.
  • These web members 12 may be made of angles or formed by bending steel plates.
  • the coupling member 30 to which the first coupling piece 31 and the second coupling piece 32 are coupled by welding, is inserted into the inside of the coupling groove 13 formed in the longitudinal direction and coupled thereto by welding.
  • the triangular reinforcing pieces 60 are coupled to both sides of each of the web members 12 , which are respectively formed on the upper and lower pi parts 10 , by welding.
  • the reinforcing pieces 40 each having a length between the bracing parts 20 are inserted into the inside of the coupling grooves 13 , formed on the upper and lower pi parts 10 , in a manner to face each other and coupled thereto by welding, and then the end plates 50 each having the coupling holes H are coupled to both ends of each of the upper and lower pi parts 10 in a manner to face each other by welding.
  • the coupling grooves 13 formed on the upper and lower pi parts 10 , are arranged to face each other, and then each of the third coupling pieces 22 , provided on the upper and lower portions at the bracing part 20 and facing the first coupling piece 31 and the second coupling piece 32 , is coupled through the coupling holes H by means of bolts B.
  • all of the first coupling pieces 31 and the second coupling pieces 32 , provided on the upper and lower pi parts 10 are open to have the same angle in both directions such that the bracing parts 20 are coupled in a zigzag manner, but the first coupling pieces 31 or the second coupling piece 32 may be arranged vertically such that one of two bracing parts 20 coupled to the coupling members 30 can be installed vertically.
  • each of the web members 12 coupled to the inside of the flange member 11 is brought into direct contact with the flange member 11 at a right angle and coupled thereto by welding, but the one side of the web member 12 facing the flange member 11 may be bent in the same shape as the reinforcing flange part 14 , thus forming an upper reinforcing flange part 15 as shown in FIG. 6A .
  • the strength of the portion to which the flange member 11 is coupled by welding can be further increased.
  • each of the web members 12 coupled to the inside of the flange member 11 is brought into direct contact with the flange member 11 at a right angle and coupled thereto by welding, but one side of one of the web members 12 at left and right sides facing the flange member 11 may be connected to one side of the other web member 12 by a horizontal reinforcing member 16 as shown in FIG. 6B .
  • each of the web members 12 coupled to the of the flange member 11 is brought in to direct contact with the flange member 11 at a right angle and coupled thereto by welding, but the other side of each of the web members 12 may be connected by another horizontal reinforcing member 16 as shown in FIG. 6C .
  • a box-shaped space is created at the bottom of the flange member 11 , thus obtaining more structurally stable strength.

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  • Architecture (AREA)
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US13/979,813 2011-01-17 2011-12-27 Truss structure using a material having a pi-shaped cross-section as an upper chord Abandoned US20130283728A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2011-0004554 2011-01-17
KR1020110004554A KR101118608B1 (ko) 2011-01-17 2011-01-17 파이 트러스 구조
PCT/KR2011/010162 WO2012099346A2 (ko) 2011-01-17 2011-12-27 파이 형상의 단면을 현재로 사용하는 트러스 구조

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US20130283728A1 true US20130283728A1 (en) 2013-10-31

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US13/979,813 Abandoned US20130283728A1 (en) 2011-01-17 2011-12-27 Truss structure using a material having a pi-shaped cross-section as an upper chord

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US (1) US20130283728A1 (ko)
EP (1) EP2666924A2 (ko)
KR (1) KR101118608B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN103314167A (ko)
WO (1) WO2012099346A2 (ko)

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USD814660S1 (en) * 2016-05-16 2018-04-03 Global Products International Group, Llc Door hinge plate locator
USD815302S1 (en) * 2016-05-16 2018-04-10 Global Products International Group, Llc Door jamb hinge plate locator
GB2567647A (en) * 2017-10-18 2019-04-24 Netting Services Northern Ltd Structural beam
USD851287S1 (en) * 2011-04-11 2019-06-11 Easytrim Reveals Inc. Trim reveal extrusion
US20190177965A1 (en) * 2017-12-07 2019-06-13 Carlos Alberto De Almeida Borges Shield reinforcement plate
US11499315B1 (en) * 2021-06-10 2022-11-15 Harsoyo Lukito Connectors for use in truss system
US11926977B2 (en) * 2017-11-21 2024-03-12 Allied Steel Bridge truss system

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KR101512267B1 (ko) * 2014-04-10 2015-04-14 최원복 건축구조물용 혼합 트러스형 용접부재
CN205894484U (zh) * 2015-10-30 2017-01-18 山东万斯达建筑科技股份有限公司 一种组合折板式空间桁架梁
CN205653981U (zh) * 2015-10-30 2016-10-19 张波 一种折板式桁架型钢
BR102020004188A2 (pt) * 2020-03-02 2021-09-14 Topico Locações De Galpões E Equipamentos Para Industrias S.A. Treliça, estrutura em arco e galpão
CN111962949B (zh) * 2020-08-07 2024-06-21 北京工业大学 一种钢管混凝土柱-H型钢梁-钢支撑-π形连接件组合式中柱中部节点及作法
KR102564471B1 (ko) * 2021-08-14 2023-08-07 (주)지아이에프 와렌트러스 형상으로 조립된 합성 격자거더 교량
CN114411980B (zh) * 2022-02-25 2023-08-18 东南大学 一种中空夹层内加劲外环板式钢管混凝土梁柱节点
CN114482267B (zh) * 2022-02-25 2024-04-09 东南大学 一种装配式中空波纹夹层钢管混凝土组合框架结构体系

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US1523106A (en) * 1920-06-28 1925-01-13 Dornier Claudius Sheet-metal girder
US1693660A (en) * 1927-12-12 1928-12-04 Norman B Obbard Truss
US2514607A (en) * 1946-02-07 1950-07-11 Dravo Corp Truss construction
US4187034A (en) * 1976-05-05 1980-02-05 Richard Dziewolski Rigid joint assembly
US6079174A (en) * 1998-12-04 2000-06-27 Hufcor, Inc. Wall panel having movable cap
US20020078655A1 (en) * 2000-12-26 2002-06-27 Antonio Montanaro Interlocking truss system

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD851287S1 (en) * 2011-04-11 2019-06-11 Easytrim Reveals Inc. Trim reveal extrusion
USD814660S1 (en) * 2016-05-16 2018-04-03 Global Products International Group, Llc Door hinge plate locator
USD815302S1 (en) * 2016-05-16 2018-04-10 Global Products International Group, Llc Door jamb hinge plate locator
GB2567647A (en) * 2017-10-18 2019-04-24 Netting Services Northern Ltd Structural beam
US20200256055A1 (en) * 2017-10-18 2020-08-13 Netting Services (Northern) Ltd Structural beam
GB2567647B (en) * 2017-10-18 2021-09-15 Netting Services Northern Ltd Structural beam
US11739527B2 (en) * 2017-10-18 2023-08-29 Netting Services (Northern) Ltd Structural beam
US11926977B2 (en) * 2017-11-21 2024-03-12 Allied Steel Bridge truss system
US20190177965A1 (en) * 2017-12-07 2019-06-13 Carlos Alberto De Almeida Borges Shield reinforcement plate
US10697172B2 (en) * 2017-12-07 2020-06-30 Carlos Alberto De Almeida Borges Shield reinforcement plate
US11499315B1 (en) * 2021-06-10 2022-11-15 Harsoyo Lukito Connectors for use in truss system

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Publication number Publication date
WO2012099346A2 (ko) 2012-07-26
CN103314167A (zh) 2013-09-18
KR101118608B1 (ko) 2012-02-27
EP2666924A2 (en) 2013-11-27
WO2012099346A3 (ko) 2012-09-20

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