US20120174436A1 - Insole - Google Patents

Insole Download PDF

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Publication number
US20120174436A1
US20120174436A1 US13/391,487 US201013391487A US2012174436A1 US 20120174436 A1 US20120174436 A1 US 20120174436A1 US 201013391487 A US201013391487 A US 201013391487A US 2012174436 A1 US2012174436 A1 US 2012174436A1
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
insole
section
heel
support
recession
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US13/391,487
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English (en)
Inventor
Josef Hanak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BOTY J HANAK R SRO
Original Assignee
BOTY J HANAK R SRO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BOTY J HANAK R SRO filed Critical BOTY J HANAK R SRO
Assigned to BOTY J HANAK R, S.R.O. reassignment BOTY J HANAK R, S.R.O. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: HANAK, JOSEF
Publication of US20120174436A1 publication Critical patent/US20120174436A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/30—Protecting the ball-joint against pressure while standing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/142—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the medial arch, i.e. under the navicular or cuneiform bones
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/1425—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the ball of the foot, i.e. the joint between the first metatarsal and first phalange
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/143—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the lateral arch, i.e. the cuboid bone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
    • A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
    • A43B7/144—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot situated under the heel, i.e. the calcaneus bone

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an inserting insole from the upper side provided with shaping corresponding to the form of impression of bottom part of a human foot sole with smooth toe section, and from the bottom side with shaping corresponding to bottom part of a human foot sole with smooth toe section.
  • the invention also relates to a stretching insole from the upper side provided with shaping corresponding to the form of impression of bottom part of a human foot sole with smooth toe section.
  • the solution according to DE 3406504 belongs to representatives of this group, where the insole besides others comprises a layer formed by a cork pulp with a soft binding, which during wearing adjusts to the form of a bottom section of user's foot.
  • JP 2001299408 deals with a similar solution, where one of the insole layers is made of cork, which after a longer wearing adjusts to the form of bottom surface of the human sole. Nevertheless both these solutions have their disadvantages when to the most substantial belongs the fact that if the user has a foot which is unsuitably shaped, e.g.
  • the insole shapes itself so that at a further wearing it impairs this defect instead to eliminate it, or at least not to support this defect, and so to improve the quality of user's tread.
  • Another way how to adjust the insole to the form of a human foot is to create a relief on an upper surface of the insole which is in contact with a human foot, at the same time this relief by its form and arrangement rather corresponds to the form of the sole.
  • the solution according to GB 1491489 or according to JP 7039402 belongs among such solutions, when a surface of the insole is shaped by means of a system of protrusions and dimples.
  • insoles of both described types results in that during their usage—during walking, but also during sporting all the muscles of lower limbs are not engaged ideally, neither the weight of a human body is not distributed ideally between the big toe joint, little toe joint and the heel bone. Weight of the body at these embodiments on each leg is distributed into three supports, among the big toe joint, little toe joint and the heel bone, as represented in the Fig. A by means of crosses. In the points of supports of the foot sole created on the insole the foot sole is supported in a fixed manner.
  • This shaping ensures to the user a correct full tread and simultaneously natural engagement of all muscles and ligaments of foot sole, and implicitly also of the whole lower limb, without excessive loading of bones of the foot sole, its blood system or in it positioned nerves, as the body weight during walking is spread into seven supports, which consist of the toe and all fingers, of the outside lateral section of the foot sole and the heel as it is represented in the Fig. B by means of crosses.
  • the planar toe section at the same time accommodates to individual shaping and sloping of toes, which further considerably increases the quality and comfort of walking. Nevertheless it appears recently, that this insole is advantageous first of all at the user's motion, when the foot sole us dynamically loaded by the weight of a human body—during walking, running or sporting.
  • ankle offset problems with knees, hips and similar which are healed operatively.
  • the offset of ankle at children causes walking disability when the child is confined to a wheelchair.
  • the goal of the invention is to reduce or totally remedy the shortcomings of the background art and to create a suitable insole destined for situations, when the user's foot sole is loaded statically only for a longer time. At the same time the requirement is that this insole does not support an offset of ankle, possibly at least its partial elimination.
  • the goal of the invention has been achieved by the insole according to the invention whose principle consists in that in the heel section of the insole the recess or reduction is performed in which the heel bone depression is created.
  • the user's heel is positioned under the level of other parts of the foot sole, and so at static loading it is partially stretched which causes loading of Achilles tendon and of other to it related muscles and ligaments, and on the contrary reduction in loading of against it arranged muscles and ligaments of the foot sole. Thanks to this all muscles and ligaments involved are loaded naturally and uniformly, so that the foot sole and ankle and implicitly also the knee are maintained in a natural position without any offset, possibly they through effect of forces between the said muscles and ligaments action in vertical direction.
  • FIG. 1A shows a view to the upper side of insole provided with depression in the heel section
  • FIG. 1B a view to upper side of insole provided with recess in the heel section in the place and vicinity of the heel recession
  • FIG. 2 cross-section II-II of the insole according to FIG. 1 ,
  • FIG. 3 cross-section III-III through the insole according to FIG. 1 ,
  • FIG. 4 cross-section IV-IV through the insole according to FIG. 1 ,
  • FIG. 5A cross-section V-V through the insole according to FIG. 1A ,
  • FIG. 5B cross-section V-V through the insole according to FIG. 1 B
  • FIG. 6A cross-section VI-VI through the insole according to FIG. 1A .
  • FIG. 6B cross-section VI-VI through the insole according to FIG. 1B .
  • FIG. 7A cross-section VII-VII through the insole according to FIG. 1A .
  • FIG. 7B cross-section VII-VII through the insole according to FIG. 1B .
  • FIG. A is a common insole
  • Fig. B is the insole according to CZ 298894.
  • the insole 1 in its ground plan represented in the FIG. 1 by its shape and size is similar to the shape and size of a human foot sole, it comprises the toe section 10 , which in the represented variant is planar and smooth both from the upper as well as bottom side.
  • the toe section of the insole continues to form the middle section 100 , which further continues to form the heel section 1000 of the insole 1 .
  • the toe section 10 of the insole 1 provides support for toes of the foot sole.
  • the middle section 100 of the insole 1 provides a flexible support both for transversal as well as longitudinal instep of the foot sole, for joints of individual toes and for other parts of the foot sole, and the heel section of the insole provides support to the heel.
  • the insole 1 in the represented example of embodiment consists of four layers, while the most important is the carrying layer 2 , which is formed of a pressed cork, and in which the shaping of the insole 1 is performed.
  • the carrying layer 2 in the represented embodiment from the bottom side is strengthened with a layer 21 of textile, which is bonded to it.
  • the dilatation layer 3 made of flexible, easy deformable material, which is further covered with covering layer 4 .
  • the covering layer 4 forms the full-tread section of the insole 1 , which is in contact with the foot sole, and preferably it is made e.g.
  • the dilatation layer 3 may also be formed of fibrous formation of carbon filaments or such formation may be inserted as another layer into the insole.
  • recession 5 of big toe joint Through recess in the carrying layer 2 on the upper side 11 of the middle section 100 of the insole 1 there is performed recession 5 of big toe joint, whose positioning and shape correspond to positioning and shape of a big toe joint of human foot sole.
  • the recession 5 of the big toe joint at the same time merges via the elastic support 56 of the transversal instep into the recession 6 of little toe joints, whose positioning and shape correspond to positioning and shape of joints of other toes of a human foot sole, so that it features approximately a kidney-like shape.
  • the recession 6 of little toe joints may in further not represented examples of embodiment be replaced by several recessions, being shaped individually for each joint of other toes of a human foot sole or e.g. for couples of these joints, etc.
  • the recession 5 of the big toe joint is positioned with respect to the tip of the insole 1 higher than the recession 6 of little toe joints, and it is deeper. Greater depth of the recession 5 of big toe joint is mostly created by incurvation of the carrying layer 4 , which in further examples of embodiment may be added by a hole performed in dilatation layer 3 of the insole 1 in a place of the recession 5 of big toe joint or by means of a change in thickness of dilatation layer 3 or by means of another suitable manner.
  • Shape and dimensions of the support 7 of longitudinal instep are selected taking into account the longitudinal instep of a human foot sole.
  • the recession 8 of splint bone is formed of a concave deflection of a corresponding section of the carrying layer 2 and it is arranged along the support 7 of longitudinal instep, into which along its length it continuously merges.
  • the bottom side 110 of the insole 1 is shaped negatively with respect to its upper side 11 .
  • the bottom side 110 of the insole represented in the FIG. 2 thus comprises the planar toe section 11010 , to which the middle section 110100 merges, in which under the recession 5 of big toe joint of the upper side 11 of the insole 1 the protrusion 51 of the big toe joint is performed, under the protrusion 56 of the support of transversal instep the deflection 561 of the support of transversal instep is performed, and under the recession 6 of little toe joints the protrusion 61 of little toe joints is performed.
  • the protrusion 61 of little toe joints is usually lower than the protrusion 51 of big toe joint.
  • deflection 681 of splint bone under the protrusion 68 of the support of splint bone there is further performed deflection 681 of splint bone, under the recession 8 of longitudinal splint bone there is performed deflection 81 of longitudinal splint bone, under the protrusion 7 of the support of transversal instep there is performed deflection 71 of the support of transversal instep, under the protrusion 9 of the support of cuboid bone there is performed deflection 91 of the support of cuboid bone.
  • the thickness of the insole 1 moreover in the area of the heel section 1000 in direction from the upper side of the insole 1 is lowered with respect to other sections of the insole 1 , especially towards the recession 8 of splint bone and the support 7 of transversal instep.
  • reduction 120 in thickness of the insole 1 in the represented example of embodiment is achieved by reducing the thickness of the carrying layer 2 .
  • this may in another not represented examples of embodiments be replaced or added through reducing the thickness of the dilatation layer 3 and/or covering layer 4 in the heel area 1000 of the insole 1 , possibly through creation of a hole in some of them or through omitting some of the layers in this section of the insole 1 .
  • thickness of the insole 1 is reduced along the whole width of the heel section 1000 and the heel recession 12 is created in this reduced heel section.
  • the recess 121 is created in the place of the heel recession 12 , while in the top view the recess 1201 is greater than the size of the heel recession 12 , which is performed inside of this recess 1201 .
  • the transitions between the heel recession 12 , the depression 120 or recess 1201 and the adjacent sections of the insole 1 are smooth.
  • the size of the depression 120 or the recess 1201 of the heel section 1000 of the insole varies from 1 to 8 mm, while the optimum effects are achieved in the range from 2 to 5 mm.
  • the user's heel is positioned lower than other parts of the foot sole, through which at immobility of the foot sole e.g. during sitting or standing a permanent stretching and loading of Achilles tendon occurs, and also of other muscles, which directly or indirectly relate to it.
  • These are especially the peronates, the surae triceps, and the inner as well as outer flexors.
  • the loading of muscles and ligaments arranged against the Achilles tendon is reduced, especially of the deep protractors of the leg and toes (extensors) and of the front tibialis muscle. Thanks to this the foot sole and ankle are fixed in an axial position, when their loading is evenly and naturally distributed between the corresponding muscles and ligaments.
  • the insole 1 according to the invention thanks to its effect is suitable for application in situations, when the foot sole is mostly loaded in static manner, thus when the user is sitting or standing for a longer periods, possibly when he changes sitting and/or standing with shorter intervals of walking or other motion.
  • this insole 1 is inserted freely or in a removable manner in the footwear, thus it is exchangeable with other types of insoles, e.g. with the insole according to the CZ patent 298894, or according to the analogic application of European patent EP 07466013.5, which shows similar wholesome effects on the foot sole and the whole lower limb during motion and upon the dynamic loading.
  • lessening in thickness of the insole 1 in area of the heel recession 12 has been achieved by omitting the carrying layer 4 , possibly by removing a whole heel section of the insole 1 , when the support for heel is created by an outsole or a stretching insole. The heel of the user is then lowered towards other sections of its foot sole just by the thickness of the insole 1 .
  • the above mentioned wholesome effect of the insole 1 according to the invention is further enhanced in embodiment represented in FIG. 7 , when on the bottom side of the toe section 11 of the insole 1 , in the area of support for toes of the foot sole the toe support 99 is arranged, which in correspondence with the preceding example of embodiment further enhances loading of Achilles tendon and the to it directly or indirectly connected muscles and ligaments.
  • the toe support on the bottom side of the insole is arranged in a removable manner, which enables its replacement in case it is worn, possibly replacement for toe support from another material and/or of another dimensions, thus also with other degree of effect.
  • the toe support creates an integral part of the insole 1 , when it is e.g. formed of an increment in material on the carrying layer 4 , through its bending or by means of another suitable manner.
  • insole according to the invention may further be supplemented by appropriate number of next suitable layers, among others e.g. by an absorbing layer, whose task is to lead off and/or deposit the moisture, or a biologically active layer eliminating occurrence and vegetation of micro-organisms in structure of the insole 1 , creation of odours, etc.
  • next suitable layers among others e.g. by an absorbing layer, whose task is to lead off and/or deposit the moisture, or a biologically active layer eliminating occurrence and vegetation of micro-organisms in structure of the insole 1 , creation of odours, etc.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
US13/391,487 2009-08-31 2010-08-27 Insole Abandoned US20120174436A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CZ2009-580A CZ307552B6 (cs) 2009-08-31 2009-08-31 Stélka obuvi
CZPV2009-580 2009-08-31
PCT/CZ2010/000097 WO2011023148A2 (en) 2009-08-31 2010-08-27 The insole

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20120174436A1 true US20120174436A1 (en) 2012-07-12

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US13/391,487 Abandoned US20120174436A1 (en) 2009-08-31 2010-08-27 Insole

Country Status (6)

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US (1) US20120174436A1 (cs)
EP (1) EP2473076A2 (cs)
CA (1) CA2771664C (cs)
CZ (1) CZ307552B6 (cs)
RU (1) RU2558344C2 (cs)
WO (1) WO2011023148A2 (cs)

Cited By (14)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014056687A3 (en) * 2012-10-09 2014-07-17 Bs Sweedspeed Ab Sole structure for biomechanical control
US20140259755A1 (en) * 2013-03-18 2014-09-18 Fusco Industrial Corporation Arch Support Insole for Shoes
US20150013189A1 (en) * 2012-02-24 2015-01-15 Boty J Hanak R, S.R.O. Shoe with instep elastic insertion and insole with depressions
WO2018045411A1 (en) * 2016-09-06 2018-03-15 Kinetic Orthotics Pty Ltd An orthotic product
US10130139B2 (en) * 2014-11-25 2018-11-20 Marion Parke Designs, Llc Orthotic insole for a woman's shoe
WO2019164577A1 (en) * 2018-02-26 2019-08-29 Hbn Shoe, Llc Device and method of constructing shoes
US11033066B2 (en) 2014-11-25 2021-06-15 Marion Parke Designs, Llc Orthotic insole for a woman's shoe
US20220240619A1 (en) * 2017-12-15 2022-08-04 Chez Nous Brands, Inc. Comfortable Dress Shoes
US11540588B1 (en) 2021-11-24 2023-01-03 Hbn Shoe, Llc Footwear insole
US20230218036A1 (en) * 2020-05-05 2023-07-13 Gaittech S.R.L. A component for a shoe
US11805850B1 (en) 2023-07-19 2023-11-07 Hbn Shoe, Llc Cuboid pad
JP7403051B1 (ja) 2022-11-21 2023-12-22 リトルピアニスト株式会社 履物
USD1082267S1 (en) 2024-04-09 2025-07-08 Hbn Shoe, Llc Shoe insert
US12369689B2 (en) * 2023-04-26 2025-07-29 Zining Wang Smart insole special for golf

Families Citing this family (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015009005A (ja) * 2013-07-01 2015-01-19 有限会社エムサポート インソール及びインソールの製造方法
CZ2016153A3 (cs) 2016-03-16 2017-11-01 Boty J HANÁK R, s.r.o. Vícevrstvá stélka obuvi s aktivním uhlím, způsob její výroby a obuv opatřená touto stélkou
CZ308762B6 (cs) * 2017-02-24 2021-05-05 Boty J HANÁK R, s.r.o. Obuv

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US3084695A (en) * 1961-08-01 1963-04-09 O'donnell Charles Edward Method of making arch supporting cushion innersole
US3828792A (en) * 1968-11-18 1974-08-13 A Valenta Shoe liners
US3895405A (en) * 1974-09-12 1975-07-22 Clyde A Edwards Adjustable insole and method
US4266553A (en) * 1979-10-22 1981-05-12 Faiella Joseph V Footgear embodying podiatric sole
US4580356A (en) * 1982-07-23 1986-04-08 Loic David Removable insoles
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US4756096A (en) * 1985-11-27 1988-07-12 Meyer Grant C Footwear insole
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JP7403051B1 (ja) 2022-11-21 2023-12-22 リトルピアニスト株式会社 履物
JP2024074736A (ja) * 2022-11-21 2024-05-31 リトルピアニスト株式会社 履物
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CA2771664C (en) 2017-10-24
WO2011023148A2 (en) 2011-03-03
CZ2009580A3 (cs) 2011-03-09
RU2012110518A (ru) 2013-10-10
CZ307552B6 (cs) 2018-11-28
EP2473076A2 (en) 2012-07-11
WO2011023148A3 (en) 2011-04-21
CA2771664A1 (en) 2011-03-03
RU2558344C2 (ru) 2015-07-27
WO2011023148A4 (en) 2011-06-16

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