US20120167622A1 - Method and facility for producing oxygen through air distillation - Google Patents

Method and facility for producing oxygen through air distillation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20120167622A1
US20120167622A1 US13/394,874 US201013394874A US2012167622A1 US 20120167622 A1 US20120167622 A1 US 20120167622A1 US 201013394874 A US201013394874 A US 201013394874A US 2012167622 A1 US2012167622 A1 US 2012167622A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
pressure
air
bar
purification unit
columns
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US13/394,874
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Marie Cognard
Richard Dubettier-Grenier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Original Assignee
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude filed Critical LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Assigned to L'AIR LIQUIDE, SOCIETE ANONYME POUR L'ETUDE ET L'EXPLOITATION DES PROCEDES GEORGES CLAUDE reassignment L'AIR LIQUIDE, SOCIETE ANONYME POUR L'ETUDE ET L'EXPLOITATION DES PROCEDES GEORGES CLAUDE ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: DUBETTIER-GRENIER, RICHARD, COGNARD, MARIE
Publication of US20120167622A1 publication Critical patent/US20120167622A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04151—Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
    • F25J3/04163—Hot end purification of the feed air
    • F25J3/04169—Hot end purification of the feed air by adsorption of the impurities
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
    • F25J3/04012—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of warm gaseous streams; details of intake or interstage cooling
    • F25J3/04018—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit by compression of warm gaseous streams; details of intake or interstage cooling of main feed air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
    • F25J3/04078—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression
    • F25J3/0409—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit providing pressurized products by liquid compression and vaporisation with cold recovery, i.e. so-called internal compression of oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
    • F25J3/04109—Arrangements of compressors and /or their drivers
    • F25J3/04115—Arrangements of compressors and /or their drivers characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander
    • F25J3/04121—Steam turbine as the prime mechanical driver
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
    • F25J3/04109—Arrangements of compressors and /or their drivers
    • F25J3/04115—Arrangements of compressors and /or their drivers characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander
    • F25J3/04133—Electrical motor as the prime mechanical driver
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04006—Providing pressurised feed air or process streams within or from the air fractionation unit
    • F25J3/04109—Arrangements of compressors and /or their drivers
    • F25J3/04145—Mechanically coupling of different compressors of the air fractionation process to the same driver(s)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04151—Purification and (pre-)cooling of the feed air; recuperative heat-exchange with product streams
    • F25J3/04187—Cooling of the purified feed air by recuperative heat-exchange; Heat-exchange with product streams
    • F25J3/04193—Division of the main heat exchange line in consecutive sections having different functions
    • F25J3/04206—Division of the main heat exchange line in consecutive sections having different functions including a so-called "auxiliary vaporiser" for vaporising and producing a gaseous product
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
    • F25J3/0429—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of feed air, e.g. used as waste or product air or expanded into an auxiliary column
    • F25J3/04296—Claude expansion, i.e. expanded into the main or high pressure column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04284—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
    • F25J3/04309—Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using internal refrigeration by open-loop gas work expansion, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04406—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
    • F25J3/04412—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04521—Coupling of the air fractionation unit to an air gas-consuming unit, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J3/04527—Integration with an oxygen consuming unit, e.g. glass facility, waste incineration or oxygen based processes in general
    • F25J3/04533—Integration with an oxygen consuming unit, e.g. glass facility, waste incineration or oxygen based processes in general for the direct combustion of fuels in a power plant, so-called "oxyfuel combustion"
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04521—Coupling of the air fractionation unit to an air gas-consuming unit, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J3/04527—Integration with an oxygen consuming unit, e.g. glass facility, waste incineration or oxygen based processes in general
    • F25J3/04551—Integration with an oxygen consuming unit, e.g. glass facility, waste incineration or oxygen based processes in general for the metal production
    • F25J3/04557—Integration with an oxygen consuming unit, e.g. glass facility, waste incineration or oxygen based processes in general for the metal production for pig iron or steel making, e.g. blast furnace, Corex
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04521—Coupling of the air fractionation unit to an air gas-consuming unit, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J3/04612—Heat exchange integration with process streams, e.g. from the air gas consuming unit
    • F25J3/04618—Heat exchange integration with process streams, e.g. from the air gas consuming unit for cooling an air stream fed to the air fractionation unit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04763—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
    • F25J3/04866—Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J3/04951—Arrangements of multiple air fractionation units or multiple equipments fulfilling the same process step, e.g. multiple trains in a network
    • F25J3/04957—Arrangements of multiple air fractionation units or multiple equipments fulfilling the same process step, e.g. multiple trains in a network and inter-connecting equipments upstream of the fractionation unit (s), i.e. at the "front-end"
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/60—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using adsorption on solid adsorbents, e.g. by temperature-swing adsorption [TSA] at the hot or cold end
    • F25J2205/62—Purifying more than one feed stream in multiple adsorption vessels, e.g. for two feed streams at different pressures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/06—Adiabatic compressor, i.e. without interstage cooling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/24—Multiple compressors or compressor stages in parallel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/40—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams the fluid being air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2250/00—Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
    • F25J2250/30—External or auxiliary boiler-condenser in general, e.g. without a specified fluid or one fluid is not a primary air component or an intermediate fluid
    • F25J2250/40—One fluid being air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2250/00—Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
    • F25J2250/30—External or auxiliary boiler-condenser in general, e.g. without a specified fluid or one fluid is not a primary air component or an intermediate fluid
    • F25J2250/42—One fluid being nitrogen

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and to a facility for producing oxygen by distilling air.
  • the invention applies for example to the production of very large quantities of oxygen in which the oxygen pressure required is in a range comprised, for example, between 5 and 20 bar.
  • the oxygen is produced in one or more large-sized air distillation units in which it is advantageous for the liquid oxygen produced in the distillation unit(s) to be brought to these pressures using pumps and for the liquid oxygen to be vaporized by exchange of heat with a calorigenic fluid compressed to a pressure sufficient to allow the oxygen to vaporize, this calorigenic fluid typically being pressure boosted air.
  • the always tricky use of oxygen compressors is thus avoided.
  • ASUs air separation units
  • air air to be compressed at atmospheric pressure in one or more main air compressor(s) installed in parallel.
  • the air thus compressed is cooled by refrigeration means, typically in a range comprised for example between 5 and 40° C.
  • the air thus cooled is processed in one or more purification unit(s) in which impurities such as water, CO 2 and hydrocarbons are, for the most part, eliminated.
  • Some of this air thus purified is sent to a pressure booster where it undergoes an additional compression step, typically to beyond 10 bar, and for example constitutes a calorigenic fluid used to vaporize the product or products such as oxygen.
  • ASUs The production of large quantities of oxygen by ASUs entails purifying large quantities of air in the purification units and in order to do that minimizing the size of these purification units that are able to process a given volume of air.
  • purification units of the concentric bed type makes it possible to reduce the size of these units, something that can also be obtained by increasing the pressure of the purified air in these units, or by lowering the temperature thereof.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 5,337,570 describes a method in which two air flows are purified at different pressures, but one of these flows then has its pressure boosted to a higher pressure so as to be able to vaporize a pressurized liquid oxygen flow.
  • the present invention seeks to alleviate the defects of the prior art and may make it possible to reduce the cost of investments by avoiding the addition of any air pressure booster after the purification unit(s) and instead to have equivalent compression prior to the step of purifying the air in the purification unit(s).
  • the purification units will process two air flows at two different pressures, the first air flow at a first pressure of between 5 and 9 bar or potentially of between 2 and 4 bar and the second air flow at a second pressure of between 11 and 50 bar or potentially of between 4.5 and 8 bar.
  • One subject of the invention is a method for producing oxygen by distilling air in an apparatus comprising at least one system of columns, at least one exchange line, at least one compression means driven by an electric motor and/or by a steam turbine and supplied with air at atmospheric pressure to produce one first and one second pressurized air flow, one first purification unit, one second purification unit, the first and second pressurized air flows leaving the compression means at a first and a second pressure, the second pressure being higher than the first by at least 0.5 bar, possibly by at least 5 bar, potentially by at least 10 bar, even by at least 25 bar, and the second pressure being the highest pressure of any air flow intended to be fed into the system of columns; in which method the first pressurized air flow is sent from a first outlet of the compression means to the first purification unit substantially at the first pressure in order to produce a first air flow that is purified in terms of water and in terms of carbon dioxide, the second pressurized air flow is sent from a second outlet of the compression means to the second purification unit substantially at the second pressure in order to produce
  • Another subject of the invention is a facility for producing oxygen by distilling air, comprising at least one system of columns, at least one exchange line, at least one compression means driven by a steam turbine and/or by an electric motor, the compression means having a first and a second outlet, one first purification unit, one second purification unit, the compression means being designed to be supplied with air at atmospheric pressure and to produce, from the first outlet, a first pressurized air flow at a first pressure and from the second outlet a second pressurized air flow at a second pressure, the second pressurized air flow being at a pressure that is higher, by at least 0.5 bar, possibly by at least 5 bar, potentially by at least 10 bar, even by at least 25 bar, than the pressure of the first pressurized air flow, a first pipe for connecting the first outlet to the first purification unit, a second pipe for connecting the second outlet to the second purification unit, a third pipe for connecting the first purification unit to the exchange line, a fourth pipe for connecting the second purification unit to the exchange line, no means of
  • Another subject of the invention is a method of producing oxygen by distilling air in an apparatus comprising n systems of columns, where n ⁇ 2, n exchange lines, at least one first compressor compressing atmospheric air in order to produce an air flow at a first pressure, at least one second compressor compressing atmospheric air to produce an air flow at a second pressure, the first pressure lower by at least 0.5 bar, possibly by at least 5 bar, potentially by at least 10 bar, or even by at least 25 bar, than the second pressure, and the second pressure being the highest pressure of any air pressure intended for distillation, in which method air at the first pressure is sent from at least one first compressor to at least one first purification unit, air at the second pressure is sent from at least one second compressor to at least one second purification unit, air at the first pressure is sent from the first purification unit to at least two systems of columns, air at the second pressure is sent from the second purification unit to at least two systems of columns, and oxygen is produced from at least one of the systems of columns.
  • Another subject of the invention is a facility for producing oxygen by distilling air in an apparatus comprising n systems of columns, where n ⁇ 2, n exchange lines, at least one first compressor compressing atmospheric air in order to produce an air flow at a first pressure, at least one second compressor compressing atmospheric air to produce an air flow at a second pressure, the first pressure lower by at least 0.5 bar, possibly by at least 5 bar, potentially by at least 10 bar, or even by at least 25 bar, than the second pressure, at least one first purification unit, at least one second purification unit, means for sending air at the first pressure taken from the first compressor(s) to the first purification unit(s), means for sending air at the second pressure taken from the second compressor(s) to the second purification unit(s), means for sending air to at least two systems of columns from the first purification unit(s) and means for sending air to the two systems of columns from the second purification unit(s), in which facility there is no compression means between the first compressor(s) and the first purification unit(s) and there is no compression means between
  • the facility depicted in FIG. 1 is intended to supply oxygen to one or more iron smelting-reduction unit(s) (Corex®/Finex®) or to one or more oxycombustion unit(s) for example.
  • the pressure of the oxygen supplied is comprised in a range from 5 to 15 bar.
  • the pressure of the oxygen supplied is comprised in a range of 1 to 5 bar (preferably 1 to 2 bar abs).
  • the facility comprises one first compressor 1 and one second compressor 3 , installed on the same site, means for supplying the first compressor and the second compressor with air at atmospheric pressure, the first and the second compressor being driven by electric motors and respectively bringing the air to a first pressure comprised between 2.5 and 8 bar and to a second pressure comprised between 4 and 30 bar.
  • the two separate compressed air flows leaving the two air compressors are cooled for example using a final coolant, before being sent into a first and a second purification unit 5 and 7 , one of the air flows being substantially at the first pressure and the second substantially at the second pressure.
  • the purified first air flow is sent into the main exchange line 13 by means of the pipe 11 and the purified second air flows is sent into the main exchange line 13 by means of the pipe 9 .
  • the first air flow is introduced into the system of columns 15
  • the second air flow is introduced into the system of columns 15 in at least partially condensed form after having passed through an auxiliary vaporizer 25 using an oxygen-rich liquid tapped off from the system of columns 15 by means of a pipe 17 and a pump 23 .
  • the first air flow introduced into the system of columns 15 is at least partially introduced into the same column as the second air flow introduced at least partially condensed into the system of columns 15 (for example the high-pressure column of a double column comprising a high-pressure column and a low-pressure column).
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a first alternative form of this facility in which just one of the first and second air compressors comprises intermediate coolants (isothermal compression) namely the compressor 1 , means for sending air taken from the outlet of that one of the two air compressors that does not comprise an intermediate coolant to a heat exchanger 31 , and means for sending at least one fluid taken from the system of columns and/or water to the exchanger where it is heated up.
  • intermediate coolants isothermal compression
  • the two compressed air flows leaving the two air compressors are sent into two purification units 5 and 7 , one of them substantially at the first pressure and the second substantially at the second pressure.
  • the purified first air flow is sent into the main exchange line 13 by means of pipes 11 and the purified second air flow is sent into the main exchange line 13 by means of the pipe 9 .
  • the first air flow is introduced into the system of columns 15
  • the second air flow is introduced into the system of columns 15 in at least partially condensed form after having passed through an auxiliary vaporizer 25 using an oxygen-rich liquid tapped off from the system of columns 15 by means of a pipe 17 and a pump 23 .
  • the first air flow introduced into the system of columns 15 is at least partially introduced into the same column as the at least partially condensed second air flow 15 .
  • the oxygen-rich liquid tapped off from the system of columns 15 by means of the pipe 17 and which was vaporized in the auxiliary vaporizer 25 against the purified second air flow, is introduced into the heat exchanger 31 and allows the cooling of the air compressed in the compressor 1 comprising no intermediate coolants.
  • the facility comprises a first compressor 1 and a second compressor 3 , means for supplying the first compressor and the second compressor with air at atmospheric pressure, the first and second compressors being driven by a common steam turbine 39 and respectively bringing the air to a first pressure of between 4 and 7 bar and to a second pressure of between 10 and 30 bar.
  • the two compressed air flows leaving the two air compressors are sent into two purification units 5 and 7 , one of them substantially at the first pressure and the second substantially at the second pressure.
  • a first portion of the purified first air flow is sent into the main exchange line 13 by means of the pipes 11 and the purified second air flow is sent into the main exchange line 13 by means of the pipe 9 .
  • the second portion of the purified first air flow is sent into the compressor 33 of a booster turbine by means of the pipe 29 , before being cooled in the main exchange line 13 and then expanded in the turbine part 35 of the booster turbine.
  • the air expanded in the turbine 35 is sent into the system of columns via the pipe 41 .
  • the purified second air flow once cooled in the exchange line, is introduced into the system of columns 15 by means of the pipe 43 .
  • the first air flow introduced into the system of columns 15 is introduced at least partially into the same column as the second air flow introduced at least partially condensed into the system of columns 15 .
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a third alternative form derived from FIG. 3 in which just one of the first and second air compressors (the compressor 3 ) comprises intermediate coolants (isothermal compression), comprising means for sending air from the outlet of that one of the two air compressors that does not have an intermediate coolant to a heat exchanger and means for sending water to the exchanger where it heats up.
  • intermediate coolants isothermal compression
  • FIG. 5 describes a fourth variant of the facility described in FIG. 1 , in which the two compressors are combined into one and the same machine 3 , for example an axial-radial compressor.
  • FIG. 6 describes an additional variant in which n facilities described in FIG. 1 are interconnected.
  • the pipe 45 connects the outlet of the compressor 1 and that of the compressor 1 ′
  • the pipe 47 connects the outlet of the compressor 3 and that of the compressor 3 ′
  • the pipe 49 connects the outlet of the purification means 7 with that of the purification means 7 ′
  • the pipe 51 connects the outlet of the purification means 5 with that of the purification means 5 ′.
  • the first of the two interconnected facilities comprises a first and second compressor 1 and 3
  • the second facility comprises a first and a second compressor 1 ′ and 3 ′.
  • the first compressors 1 and 1 ′ and the second compressors 3 and 3 ′ are supplied with air at atmospheric pressure, the first and second compressors being driven by electric motors and respectively bringing the air to a first pressure comprised between 2.5 and 8 bar and to a second pressure comprised between 4 and 30 bar.
  • the facility comprises a pipe 45 connecting the first air flows compressed by the first compressors 1 and 1 ′, and a pipe 47 connecting the second air flows compressed by the second compressors 3 and 3 ′.
  • the facility also comprises a pipe 49 connecting the first air flows purified by the purification means 7 and 7 ′, and a pipe 51 connecting the second air flows purified by the purification means 5 and 5 ′.
  • the system of columns 15 in all the figures may comprise just one column, a conventional double column or a triple column with a high-pressure column, an intermediate-pressure column and a low-pressure column, amongst others.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
US13/394,874 2009-09-10 2010-09-07 Method and facility for producing oxygen through air distillation Abandoned US20120167622A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0956179A FR2949846B1 (fr) 2009-09-10 2009-09-10 Procede et installation de production d'oxygene par distillation d'air
FR0956179 2009-09-10
PCT/FR2010/051854 WO2011030050A2 (fr) 2009-09-10 2010-09-07 Procede et installation de production d'oxygene par distillation d'air

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20120167622A1 true US20120167622A1 (en) 2012-07-05

Family

ID=42238760

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US13/394,874 Abandoned US20120167622A1 (en) 2009-09-10 2010-09-07 Method and facility for producing oxygen through air distillation

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20120167622A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2475945A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2013509558A (fr)
CN (1) CN102859303B (fr)
AU (1) AU2010294093B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2771205A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2949846B1 (fr)
IN (1) IN2012DN00957A (fr)
WO (1) WO2011030050A2 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA201201601B (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130047666A1 (en) * 2011-07-26 2013-02-28 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for obtaining pressurized nitrogen and pressurized oxygen by low-temperature separation of air
US20160161181A1 (en) * 2013-08-02 2016-06-09 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for producing compressed nitrogen
US9995530B2 (en) * 2016-02-24 2018-06-12 Charles Bliss Method for the capture of carbon dioxide through cryogenically processing gaseous emissions from fossil-fuel power generation
WO2020169901A1 (fr) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-27 L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Installation et procédé de séparation des gaz de l'air à basse pression
WO2020169900A1 (fr) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-27 L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Installation et procédé de séparation des gaz de l'air mettant en œuvre un adsorbeur de forme parallélépipédique

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2600089B1 (fr) * 2011-12-01 2014-09-03 L'AIR LIQUIDE, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude Procédé de mise en oeuvre d'une unité de séparation d'air cryogénique

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4356013A (en) * 1979-01-26 1982-10-26 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Split pressure feed for the selective production of pure oxygen from air
US4895583A (en) * 1989-01-12 1990-01-23 The Boc Group, Inc. Apparatus and method for separating air
US20020116945A1 (en) * 2000-10-12 2002-08-29 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Process and apparatus for air separation
US6536234B1 (en) * 2002-02-05 2003-03-25 Praxair Technology, Inc. Three column cryogenic air separation system with dual pressure air feeds

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56115896A (en) * 1980-02-19 1981-09-11 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Gas compressor plant equipped with power recovering means
FR2681415B1 (fr) * 1991-09-18 1999-01-29 Air Liquide Procede et installation de production d'oxygene gazeux sous haute pression par distillation d'air.
US5337570A (en) * 1993-07-22 1994-08-16 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification system for producing lower purity oxygen
US5571309A (en) * 1995-07-28 1996-11-05 The Boc Group, Inc. Adsorption process
US5666823A (en) * 1996-01-31 1997-09-16 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. High pressure combustion turbine and air separation system integration
US6141950A (en) * 1997-12-23 2000-11-07 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Integrated air separation and combustion turbine process with steam generation by indirect heat exchange with nitrogen
FR2819583B1 (fr) * 2001-01-12 2003-03-07 Air Liquide Procede integre de separation d'air et de generation d'energie et installation pour la mise en oeuvre d'un tel procede
FR2961586B1 (fr) * 2010-06-18 2014-02-14 Air Liquide Installation et procede de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4356013A (en) * 1979-01-26 1982-10-26 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Split pressure feed for the selective production of pure oxygen from air
US4895583A (en) * 1989-01-12 1990-01-23 The Boc Group, Inc. Apparatus and method for separating air
US20020116945A1 (en) * 2000-10-12 2002-08-29 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Process and apparatus for air separation
US6536234B1 (en) * 2002-02-05 2003-03-25 Praxair Technology, Inc. Three column cryogenic air separation system with dual pressure air feeds

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130047666A1 (en) * 2011-07-26 2013-02-28 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for obtaining pressurized nitrogen and pressurized oxygen by low-temperature separation of air
US20160161181A1 (en) * 2013-08-02 2016-06-09 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for producing compressed nitrogen
US9995530B2 (en) * 2016-02-24 2018-06-12 Charles Bliss Method for the capture of carbon dioxide through cryogenically processing gaseous emissions from fossil-fuel power generation
WO2020169901A1 (fr) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-27 L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Installation et procédé de séparation des gaz de l'air à basse pression
WO2020169900A1 (fr) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-27 L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Installation et procédé de séparation des gaz de l'air mettant en œuvre un adsorbeur de forme parallélépipédique
FR3093169A1 (fr) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-28 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Installation et procédé de séparation des gaz de l’air mettant en œuvre un adsorbeur de forme parallélépipèdique
FR3093008A1 (fr) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-28 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Installation et procédé de séparation des gaz de l’air à basse pression

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102859303A (zh) 2013-01-02
IN2012DN00957A (fr) 2015-04-10
CA2771205A1 (fr) 2011-03-17
ZA201201601B (en) 2014-06-25
AU2010294093A1 (en) 2012-04-05
FR2949846B1 (fr) 2012-02-10
WO2011030050A2 (fr) 2011-03-17
CN102859303B (zh) 2014-12-03
JP2013509558A (ja) 2013-03-14
AU2010294093B2 (en) 2015-01-15
EP2475945A2 (fr) 2012-07-18
FR2949846A1 (fr) 2011-03-11
WO2011030050A3 (fr) 2014-01-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10480853B2 (en) Method for the cryogenic separation of air and air separation plant
US20120167622A1 (en) Method and facility for producing oxygen through air distillation
US8695377B2 (en) Process and apparatus for the separation of air by cryogenic distillation
US20130086940A1 (en) Air separation plant and process operating by cryogenic distillation
US9976803B2 (en) Process and apparatus for producing gaseous oxygen by cryogenic distillation of air
WO2008116727A3 (fr) Procédé et appareil de séparation de l'air par distillation cryogénique
JPH11351738A (ja) 高純度酸素製造方法及び装置
EP2634517B1 (fr) Procédé et appareil pour la séparation d'air par distillation cryogénique
CN105318663B (zh) 用于低温分离空气的方法和装置
CN111527361A (zh) 一种基于深冷精馏生产空气产品的方法及设备
CN103827613B (zh) 用于借助低温蒸馏生产加压气体的方法
US20110197630A1 (en) Process and Apparatus for the Separation of Air by Cryogenic Distillation
CN113242952B (zh) 用于通过低温蒸馏来分离空气的设备和方法
CN112414003A (zh) 一种基于深冷精馏生产空气产品的方法及设备
KR20170085449A (ko) 공기 분리 플랜트에서 공기 생성물을 얻는 방법 및 공기 분리 플랜트
US20140283550A1 (en) Method and installation for separating air by cryogenic distillation
TW200936972A (en) Process and device for low temperature air fractionation
US20120118006A1 (en) Method and apparatus for separating air by cryogenic distillation
CN102901322A (zh) 通过低温空气分离获得压力氮和压力氧的方法和装置
JP2018169051A (ja) 空気分離方法、及び空気分離装置
EP2513579B1 (fr) Procédé et appareil pour la séparation d'air par distillation cryogénique
EP1726900A1 (fr) Procédé et installation pour la séparation cryogénique d'air
US10012435B2 (en) Method and apparatus for separating air by cryogenic distillation
US10436507B2 (en) Process and apparatus for producing pressurized gaseous nitrogen by cryogenic separation of air
CN113003553B (zh) 从液态氧中回收氪和氙

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AS Assignment

Owner name: L'AIR LIQUIDE, SOCIETE ANONYME POUR L'ETUDE ET L'E

Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:COGNARD, MARIE;DUBETTIER-GRENIER, RICHARD;SIGNING DATES FROM 20120127 TO 20120128;REEL/FRAME:027826/0167

STCB Information on status: application discontinuation

Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION