US20120122063A1 - Method and system for providing a training program to a subject - Google Patents

Method and system for providing a training program to a subject Download PDF

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Publication number
US20120122063A1
US20120122063A1 US13/386,931 US201013386931A US2012122063A1 US 20120122063 A1 US20120122063 A1 US 20120122063A1 US 201013386931 A US201013386931 A US 201013386931A US 2012122063 A1 US2012122063 A1 US 2012122063A1
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Prior art keywords
exercise
target values
parameters
values
factors
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Abandoned
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US13/386,931
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English (en)
Inventor
Xi Chen
Adriana Johanna Pas
Ningjiang Chen
Rong Song
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Koninklijke Philips NV
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Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV
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Assigned to KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. reassignment KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: PAS, ADRIANA JOHANNA, SONG, RONG, CHEN, XI, CHEN, NINGJIANG
Publication of US20120122063A1 publication Critical patent/US20120122063A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0075—Means for generating exercise programs or schemes, e.g. computerized virtual trainer, e.g. using expert databases
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/30—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to physical therapies or activities, e.g. physiotherapy, acupressure or exercising
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0087—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0062—Monitoring athletic performances, e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus, the completed jogging or cycling distance
    • A63B2024/0068—Comparison to target or threshold, previous performance or not real time comparison to other individuals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0087—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load
    • A63B2024/0093—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load the load of the exercise apparatus being controlled by performance parameters, e.g. distance or speed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/17—Counting, e.g. counting periodical movements, revolutions or cycles, or including further data processing to determine distances or speed

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a training method and system, more particularly, to a method and system for providing a training program to a subject.
  • a rehabilitation system is disclosed in application CN 200410056143.0.
  • the posture of a patient is captured by two cameras.
  • the parameters such as the range of movement, physical activity level, etc., acquired by the cameras and/or other sensors, are used to evaluate an actual performance of the patient during one exercise.
  • a performance goal of the exercise such as target level of the exercise, is predefined by a rehabilitation specialist.
  • the specialist may make a more accurate diagnosis and/or set up a more suitable rehabilitation program for the patient, based on a comparison between the actual performance and the target level.
  • the rehabilitation program e.g. target level of an exercise, cannot be adjusted until the patient visits the specialist.
  • the duration may be too long to ensure compliance of the patient.
  • the patient may become de-motivated to do the exercise especially in an unsupervised home rehabilitation program.
  • a method of providing a training program including at least a first exercise and a second exercise comprising the steps of: acquiring one or more parameters associated with the first exercise performance of a subject; and adjusting, based on said one or more parameters, one or more target values of the second exercise to be provided after said first exercise.
  • a system of providing a training program including at least a first exercise and a second exercise comprising: a first unit for acquiring one or more parameters associated with the first exercise performance of a subject; and a second unit for adjusting, based on said one or more parameters, one or more target values of the second exercise to be provided after said first exercise.
  • FIG. 1 shows a system of providing a training program to a subject according to an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 2 is an illustration of a training program including a series of exercises according to an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a flowchart for a process of providing a training program to a subject according to an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 4 shows a system of providing a training program to a subject according to another embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a flowchart for a process of providing a training program to a subject according to another embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a system 100 a of providing a training program to a person P according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the system 100 a comprises a sensing device 10 , an analyzer 20 a and a controller 30 .
  • the sensing device 10 may include a plurality of sensors to detect movement of a person P.
  • the sensors can be e.g. inertial sensors, marker-based or markerless camera systems for motion acquisition.
  • the sensing device 10 is used to monitor the exercise and capture parameters of the movements of the person P.
  • the parameters are supplied to the analyzer 20 a via wired or wireless connection 60 between the sensing device 10 and the analyzer 20 a.
  • the parameters may be represented as a set of progress factors associated with an exercise for a specific training, for example, rehabilitation therapy.
  • the values of the progress factors may be associated with the exercise performance of the person P.
  • the set of progress factors may include range of movement PF a , speed of movement PF b , smoothness PF c , and trunk stability PF d .
  • An actual performance 25 a (i.e. performance level) of the exercise performed by the person P is generated by the analyzer 20 a based on analysis of the progress factors PF a , PF b , PF c and PF d .
  • the system 100 a further comprises a weight supplier 40 which may supply a set of weight factors to the analyzer 20 a based on characteristics of an exercise.
  • a weight supplier 40 which may supply a set of weight factors to the analyzer 20 a based on characteristics of an exercise.
  • the range of movement PF a and trunk stability PF d are used to evaluate the actual performance 25 b of the exercise performed by the person P.
  • weight factors WF a and WF d are set to non-zero values
  • weight factors WF b and WF C are set to zero.
  • the analyzer 20 a selects PF a and PF d in accordance with the non-zero weights WF a and WF d .
  • the actual performance 25 b is thus evaluated from the progress factors PF a and PF d .
  • an exercise may be performed repeatedly by the person P.
  • the number of repetitions of the exercise may be predetermined or determined by a rehabilitation specialist.
  • the system 100 a may further comprise a storage 50 .
  • values of progress factors for the exercise are stored in the storage 50 .
  • values of progress factors for one or more mid-repetitions of the exercise are stored in the storage 50 .
  • each of the progress factors includes a group of values to be stored in the storage 50 . The average of one group of values is calculated as an actual value of one progress factor.
  • the actual values are used to evaluate an actual performance 25 c of the exercise performed by the person P. That is to say, the actual performance 25 c may be obtained on the basis of actual values for each of progress factors PF a , PF b , PF c and PF d .
  • the controller 30 is provided with the actual performance ( 25 a , 25 b , or 25 c ). In the controller 30 , the actual performance is compared with a target level of the exercise. An instruction is generated by the controller 30 to adjust the target level of an upcoming exercise, based on the compared result, which will be explained in detail later in the text. The controller 30 provides the upcoming exercise with adjusted target values to the person P through a display (not shown).
  • FIG. 2 is an illustration of a training program including a series of exercises which can be monitored by the system 100 a as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the training program can be used for stroke rehabilitation.
  • the training program includes a plurality of sessions, each session further including a series of exercises, and the series of exercises being intended to be sequentially provided to the subject.
  • a session of physical activity for upper limbs includes three exercises, i.e. Exercise A for hand movement, Exercise B for wrist rotation and Exercise C for stretching the upper limbs.
  • An evaluation of the performance level for each of the exercises in the session of physical activity for upper limbs is made on the basis of four progress factors, i.e. range of movement PF a , speed of movement PF b , smoothness PF c , and trunk stability PF d .
  • One or more progress factors are selected by the corresponding weight factors, and in one embodiment, these selected progress factors may be used in the evaluation of the actual performance 25 b .
  • Exercises A, B and C represent Stages 1, 2 and 3.
  • the upper index 1, 2, and 3 in progress factor (PF) or weight factor (WF) shown in FIG. 2 indicates values of Exercises A, B and C corresponding to stage 1, 2 and 3 respectively.
  • the following is a table showing a relationship between an evaluation of an actual performance of an exercise, progress factors and weight factors.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a flowchart for a method of providing a training program as shown in FIG. 2 to the person P.
  • Exercises A, B and C are intended to be sequentially provided to the subject.
  • a sensing device 10 monitors Exercise A performed by the person P to acquire progress factors, i.e. range of movement PF 1 a , speed of movement PF 1 b , smoothness PF 1 c , and trunk stability PF 1 d (Step S 210 ).
  • Step S 220 values of the progress factors for the five mid-repetitions of Exercise A are stored in the storage 50.
  • average values for each of the progress factors PF 1 a , PF 1 b , PF 1 c and PF 1 d are calculated as actual values based on the stored values of the progress factors from the five mid-repetitions of Exercise A.
  • the actual values are supplied to the analyzer 20 a (Step S 230 ).
  • the weight supplier 40 Based on characteristics of Exercise A, i.e. hand movement in the session of physical activity for upper limbs, the weight supplier 40 provides a set of weight factors WF 1 a , WF 1 b , WF 1 c and WF 1 d corresponding to the acquired progress factors PF 1 a , PF 1 b , PF 1 c and PF 1 d (Step S 240 ).
  • the weight factors are also supplied to the analyzer 20 a , wherein the values of WF 1 a and WF 1 c are non-zero, and the values of WF 1 b and WF 1 d are zero (Step S 250 ).
  • the analyzer 20 a based on the actual values of the progress factors and the weight factors, generates an actual performance (i.e. actual performance level) of Exercise A (Step S 260 ). Since WF 1 b and WF 1 d are zero, PF 1 a and PF 1 c corresponding to non-zero weights WF 1 a and WF 1 c , are selected to be used in the evaluation of the actual performance level of Exercise A. Then, the actual performance level is supplied to the controller 30 (Step S 270 ). The controller 30 compares the actual performance level with a target level of Exercise A (Step S 280 a ). In this embodiment, the target level for each exercise is determined by a set of target values of the progress factors associated with the exercise. Preferably, initial target values are predefined or predetermined by a specialist.
  • the controller 30 Based on the comparison result, if the difference between the actual performance level and the target level of Exercise A exceeds a threshold value, the controller 30 generates an instruction to adjust the target level of upcoming Exercise B and/or Exercise C (Step S 290 a ). In particular, if the actual performance level shows the person P performs Exercise A very well and the instruction then indicates to adjust the target level of the next exercise (i.e. Exercise B), target values of progress factors PF 2 a and PF 2 c of Exercise B may be increased based on the selected progress factors PF 1 a and PF 1 c of Exercise A.
  • the target values of the progress factors PF 2 a and PF 2 c of Exercise B may be decreased based on the selected progress factors PF 2 a and PF 1 c of Exercise A. Since a target level of an exercise is determined by target values of progress factors of the exercise, the target level of Exercise B will be adjusted by updating the target values of progress factors thereof.
  • PF 2 a and PF 2 c of Exercise B are updated by replacing the initial target values of PF 2 a and PF 2 c of Exercise B with the actual values of PF 1 a and PF 1 c of Exercise A respectively.
  • the initial target values of PF 2 a and PF 2 c of Exercise B are updated by multiplying them by a coefficient which depends upon the actual performance level of Exercise A.
  • Exercise B with adjusted target values
  • a similar process i.e. Step S 210 -Step S 290 a .
  • the acquired progress factors PF 2 a , PF 2 b and PF 2 d are selected to be used in an evaluation of the actual performance level of Exercise B, and whether the target level of the next Exercise C is adjusted depends upon a comparison between the actual performance level of Exercise B and the target level of Exercise B that has been adjusted on the basis of progress factors of Exercise A.
  • part of target values of PF 3 a , PF 3 b and PF 3 d of Exercise C are updated.
  • target values of PF 3 a and PF 3 b of Exercise C are replaced by the actual values of PF 2 a and PF 2 b of Exercise B, while the target value of PF 3 d of Exercise C is not updated.
  • Exercise C, with adjusted target values is provided to the person P.
  • the initial target values of PF 2 a and PF 2 c of Exercise B are updated based on the actual values of PF 1 a and PF 1 C of Exercise A. Further, the initial target values of PF 3 a and PF 3 b of Exercise C are updated by the actual values of PF 2 a and PF 2 b of Exercise B.
  • all target values of the progress factors of Exercise C, except PF 3 d are updated. Since at least some of the target values of progress factors of Exercise C are different from the initial target values thereof, the target level of Exercise C is not the initial target level of Exercise C.
  • FIG. 4 shows a system 100 b of providing a training program to a person P according to another embodiment of the invention.
  • the system 100 b comprises an analyzer 20 b .
  • the system (?) can adopt the same or similar devices as the system shown in FIG. 1 . The detailed description of these same or similar devices is omitted herein.
  • the analyzer 20 b further comprises a constructor to create a coefficient matrix for updating target values of upcoming exercises.
  • a process performed by the system 100 b is illustrated in FIG. 5 . The process may be described according to an embodiment to provide the training program as shown in FIG. 2 .
  • the analyzer 20 b obtains training data acquired by the sensing device 10 during the time that a person P performs Exercise A (Step S 205 ). Then, the constructor generates the coefficient matrix by using the training data, based on a linear approximation model (Step S 208 ).
  • the matrix of stage m and the matrix of stage m ⁇ 1 can be expressed as:
  • index e.g. m and m ⁇ 1
  • n is the number of progress factors associated with a specific exercise
  • Coff n ⁇ n represents the coefficient matrix
  • a matrix of Exercise A and a matrix of Exercise B can be shown as:
  • the training data at least includes five groups of progress factors for one exercise, wherein each group of the progress factors can be acquired by sensing device 10 from one repetition of the exercise performed by the person P.
  • each group of the progress factors can be acquired by sensing device 10 from one repetition of the exercise performed by the person P.
  • the person P performs the exercise ten times, and the training data is obtained from one or more mid-repetitions of the exercise, for example five mid-repetitions.
  • Step S 210 -Step S 280 a Using the training data, the coefficient matrix Coff n ⁇ n is formed based on a linear approximation model, for example minimizing RMSE (root mean square error).
  • a similar process i.e. Step S 210 -Step S 280 a .
  • the acquired progress factors PF a and PF c are selected to be used in an actual performance level evaluation of Exercise A, and whether the target level of Exercise B is adjusted depends upon a comparison between the actual performance level of Exercise A and a target level of Exercise A.
  • Steps S 210 -S 280 a may be the same or similar steps as those shown in FIG. 3 . The detailed description of these steps is omitted herein.
  • Step S 290 b target values of the progress factors PF 2 a , PF 2 b , PF 2 c and PF 2 d of Exercise B are obtained in accordance with Expression (3).
  • Step S 290 a in FIG. 3 each of the actual values of progress factors PF 1 a , PF 1 b , PF 1 c and PF 1 d of Exercise A makes contributions to target values of the progress factors of Exercise B.
  • the target values of the progress factors of Exercise B are adjusted by a combination of actual values of progress factors PF 1 a , PF 1 b , PF 1 c and PF 1 d of Exercise A.
  • PF 1 b and PF 1 d of Exercise A are not selected to be used for an evaluation of the actual performance level of Exercise A according to non-zero weights, each one of the progress factors of Exercise A, including PF 1 b and PF 1 d , exerts an influence on the target values of the progress factors of Exercise B.
  • Exercise B with adjusted target values, is provided to the person P.
  • a similar process from Step S 210 -Step S 290 b is performed.
  • Target values of the progress factors PF 3 a , PF 3 b , PF 3 c and PF 3 d of Exercise C are updated by multiplying actual values of progress factors PF 2 a , PF 2 b , PF 2 c and PF 2 d of Exercise B with the coefficient matrix Coff n ⁇ n generated on the basis of training data acquired in Exercise A. So, the target level of Exercise C is adjusted according to the actual values of progress factors of Exercise B.
  • the analyzer 20 a may be removed from the system. Accordingly, the step for performing an actual performance evaluation of Exercise A (Step S 260 ) and the step for supplying the actual performance level (Step 270 ) are not performed.
  • the comparing step 280 a as shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 5 may be modified as step 280 b accordingly.
  • Step 230 After actual values for each of the progress factors PF a , PF b , PF c and PF d are supplied to the controller 30 (Step 230 ) and the weight factors, provided by the weight supplier 40 , are also supplied to the controller 30 (step 240 ), the step 280 b may be performed in other embodiments as described below.
  • the controller 30 generates an instruction to update target values of Exercise B.
  • the controller 30 selects corresponding actual values of the progress factors of Exercise A according to non-zero weights provided by the weight supplier 40 .
  • the target values of Exercise B are then replaced by the corresponding actual values of the progress factors of Exercise A.
  • the controller 30 compares actual values of the progress factors of Exercise A with target values of Exercise B first.
  • actual values of the progress factors of Exercise A provided with non-zero weights are compared with target values of Exercise B. Whether the target values of Exercise B are adjusted depends upon the comparison result. For example, PF 1 a and PF 1 c of Exercise A are compared with PF 2 a and PF 2 c , respectively, of Exercise B.
  • each of the target values of Exercise B may be adjusted by the result of the comparison between the actual values of the progress factors of Exercise A and the corresponding target values of Exercise B.
  • the order of the steps should not be limited to the procedure shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 .
  • the step for generating weight factors (i.e. Step 240 ) and supplying the weight factors to the analyzer (i.e. Step 250 ) for example, may be performed before the step for supplying the actual values of progress factors to the analyzer (i.e. Step 230 ).
  • the coefficient matrix described in system 100 b may be created based on training data associated with each one of the exercises. That is to say, a new coefficient matrix may be generated using training data acquired at the start of an upcoming exercise. The new coefficient matrix is used to adjust target values of the upcoming exercise.
  • a coefficient matrix may be shared by exercises included in one session. The new coefficient matrix is generated using training data acquired at the start of the exercise in the next session performed by a subject.
  • the coefficient matrix is formed based on a linear approximation model.
  • other mathematical models in a neural network for example may be applied as well to generate the coefficient matrix based on the training data.
  • the operation of updating target values of upcoming exercises based on progress factors acquired in an exercise may be performed at the end of the exercise or at start of the upcoming exercise alternatively.
  • the analyzer 20 a , the controller 30 and the weight supplier 40 are described as separate modules in the embodiments as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 .
  • a person skilled in the art may understand that the functions of these modules can be implemented by a processor and a readable medium on which a software program including a set of instructions is recorded. When the instructions are executed, the processor will be enabled to perform any one of the methods described in the above-mentioned embodiments.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
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  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
US13/386,931 2009-07-31 2010-07-30 Method and system for providing a training program to a subject Abandoned US20120122063A1 (en)

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CN200910161110 2009-07-31
CN200910161110.5 2009-07-31
PCT/IB2010/053471 WO2011013099A1 (en) 2009-07-31 2010-07-30 Method and system for providing a training program to a subject

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