US2011485A - Apparatus for treating fine filamentous thread in package form - Google Patents

Apparatus for treating fine filamentous thread in package form Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US2011485A
US2011485A US651035A US65103533A US2011485A US 2011485 A US2011485 A US 2011485A US 651035 A US651035 A US 651035A US 65103533 A US65103533 A US 65103533A US 2011485 A US2011485 A US 2011485A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
package
thread
cake
cakes
treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US651035A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Charles A Huttinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ACME RAYON Corp
Original Assignee
ACME RAYON CORP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DE1930579037D priority Critical patent/DE579037C/de
Priority to NL51667A priority patent/NL29204C/xx
Priority to GB15004/30A priority patent/GB361361A/en
Priority to BE370311D priority patent/BE370311A/xx
Priority to FR713343D priority patent/FR713343A/fr
Application filed by ACME RAYON CORP filed Critical ACME RAYON CORP
Priority to US651035A priority patent/US2011485A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2011485A publication Critical patent/US2011485A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/34—Material containing ester groups
    • D06P3/40—Cellulose acetate
    • D06P3/42—Cellulose acetate using dispersed dyestuffs
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B1/00—Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring
    • C09B1/16—Amino-anthraquinones
    • C09B1/20—Preparation from starting materials already containing the anthracene nucleus
    • C09B1/26—Dyes with amino groups substituted by hydrocarbon radicals
    • C09B1/28—Dyes with amino groups substituted by hydrocarbon radicals substituted by alkyl, aralkyl or cyclo alkyl groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
    • D01D10/04—Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment
    • D01D10/0418—Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment as cakes or similar coreless thread packages
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
    • D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06P1/6429—Compounds containing nitrogen bound to a six-membered aromatic carbocyclic ring
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/96—Dyeing characterised by a short bath ratio

Definitions

  • the apparatus whereby this'limitedexpansion is attained and the washing or other operation is effected constitutes the subject matter of the prescomprises apparatus for mounting cakes of rayon thread so as to provide a limited'expansion space whereby a part only of the expansion is permitted which the cakes tend to make duringthe treatment of therayon thread following the formation of the cakes, for example, during the wash-* ing ofthe cakes with water.
  • the prescomprises apparatus for mounting cakes of rayon thread so as to provide a limited'expansion space whereby a part only of the expansion is permitted which the cakes tend to make duringthe treatment of therayon thread following the formation of the cakes, for example, during the wash-* ing ofthe cakes with water.
  • the essential parts of the apparatus are perforated shell members, for sup porting the individual cakes and for guiding the flow of water thereto, and spacers for supporting the shell members and the -cakes and for providing the limited expansion'space referred to above.
  • This is but one of the forms of apparatus in which my, inventionmay. be em bodied.
  • Figure l is a broken front elevation of an im- Figure 2 is a endelevation of the apparatus Shown in Figure. 1, a portion of the view being cut application. More particularly, my invention.
  • ' Figure 3 is aview of aportion of the parts shown in Figure 2, this Figure 3 particularly showing certain clamping mechanism in its released position; whereas, this'c'lamping mechanism is shown in Figure 2 in 'locked position; ' Figure 4' is a'fragmentarylongitudinal vertical section, taken in the line 4-4, Figure 2; t
  • Figure 5 is-a transversevertical section, upon an enlarged scale, ,through a battery of cakes plane indicated by the assembledin washingposition, the showing fin.
  • I t Figure Bis a perspective of a certain cake core or shell upon which the-cake is mounted during the washing operation, the viewshowing the split'formation oflthe shell.
  • theframe I of a wash'rackis provided witha horizontaliplatfo'rm 2 upon which are mounted two longitudinal series of bases 3. or foundations for vertical batteries of regenerated cellulose'cakes which are to be. washed, oneof theseseries of bases 3, in the form of apparatus illustrated, being: arranged along each"longitudinalredge of the platforml.
  • the shells 6 Disposed above eachof the bases.3, and in spaced relation through the mediumof intermediatelydisposed inclined shell membersor' cores 6, are a plurality of spacers or. abutments 4, plainly shown in Figure 5,. and upon-the top of the topmost shell member 6 is'positio'ned a cap meniberglZ.
  • theshells 6 are. longitudinally split and have overlapping portionsas illustrated by -the number 6' in Figure 8, and hence are collapsible or expansible.
  • the inclination of the outer peripheral surface of the coret corresponds usual.
  • the r with the bevel of the inner peripheralface of "the base 3, and abutments 4 are formed with upper annular flanges 3' and'4, respectively, andlower annular flanges. 3 and 4 respectively, and the cap, I2 is, formed with a lower flange l2;
  • Onesof the cakes 5 surrounds each core 6 and is disposed between adjacent flanges 4' and 4 of adjacent spacer members 4, or between the latter and the adjacent base member 3 or cap member I2;
  • the spacing of the members 3, 4 and I2 is such that adjacent flanges are disposed somewhat further apart than the depth of the cake 5 so as to provide a slight space 8, plainly shown in Figure 5, between the top of the cake 5 and the lower flange of the adjacently upper member.
  • a fit of the 'core 6 within the cake 5'within a. quarter of an inch of the latter is ample for satisfactory operation.
  • a cloth such as a knit fabric, canffirst be drawn through the cake and the metal core or shell 6 then compressed and. drawn through the package.
  • the wash water is obtained from any-suitable source and fed under pressure through-the inlet 8 whence it is conducted through conduit sections l and II to the'two longitudinal series of cake batteries.
  • the webs of the base members '3 are formed with holes I3 therethrough, with which communicate-the pipe sections l6 and ILwhlch results in the water being forced into the interior of the cores ,6, the walls of the latter being provided with a multiplicity of perforations lwhereby the water is forced outwardly and transversely through the several cakes and drips downwardly from the outer peripheral faces thereof, into thefltroughs I4- whence it is conducted off throughthe drains i5.
  • caustic soda of substantially six or seven (6 or 7 per cent,'the balance' oftheviscose being water.
  • the acid of the bathiattacks the caustic soda-cellulose combination which results in precipitatin'g the cellulose in gel formation, during which operationthe cellulose loses about threefourths of itsv water.
  • *"1'his regenerated cellulose-water combination is collected bycentrifugal spinning in a pot intothe initial cake package, being wound and twisted by the same operation. Immediately the cake commences to shrink due to its, steadysloss. of moisture ,content.
  • the space 8 which I provide between the top of the cake 5 andthe adjacently upper spacing member 4 is sufficient to provide relief for passage of the wash water,'during the initial stages of washing, if the resistance to the transverse passage of the wash water between the adjacent filaments of the thread is such as to cause the wash 5 water to rise within the core 6 to the level of the space 8 before the cake 5 has expanded longitudinally an amountsuflicient to fill the space 8.
  • the wash water'having during theelon gating period a medium through which to filter consisting inwpart of the space 8and in part of the cake body, this filtering medium changing to the cake body only after the elongation of the "cake has filled the space 8.
  • the proper depth of the. space 8 is governed by the number of twisted filaments that make up the regenerated thread. Apparently, this num ber of filaments. governs the depth of the space.
  • aongrss operations can be effected by my improved process is of great material importance. For instance, I find that with cold water as satisfactorya washing can be effected in one and one-half-('1 hours as is effected by other present methods, with which Iam acquainted, in twelve(12) or more hours. Also, I have ascertained that wash water of substantially 180 F. will accomplish'assatisfactory a washing in fifteen minutes as is effected by cold water in one and one-half (1 /2) :hours. (hate the temperature of cold water ahdl80 F. affects the time necessary for sa'tisfactory'wash- Wash water of temperatures intermeing to somewhat proportionate degrees. In some of the operations, the washing with hot water of substantially 180 F. promotes a doubleaction, such as simultaneously washing and desulphurizing. Temperature control is an important:consideration in such compound actions.
  • the wash water is uniformlyapplied-in aradial direction between the adjacent filaments of the twisted thread and there is no non-uniform-pressure applied betweenany two filaments or applied to any local area betweentwo adjacentfilaments which would result in a disturbing of a twist or the creation of a nonuniform twist.
  • a clamping head 29 adapted closely to fit over the top of the cap member !2 is formed with an upper boss 2 I'having a vertical recess 22 within which is contained the bot-tom end of a link 23.
  • This link 23 is secured in said recess 22 through the medium of a pin 24 mounted in the link 23 and passing through a vertically elongated slot 25 formed in the boss 2 l.
  • the clamping member 20 is locked down upon and released from the cap member l2 by manually- I the ends of, operating handles 33 by means of pins 39, said handles 33 being also adapted to make two connections to vertically-disposed in the handle Sil'can be lockedin either of the recesses 35 and 36, as plainly shown in Figures 2 and-3, the recess 35 being used for the rele'asedor unclamped position of the clamping member 20, and the recess 35 for the clamped position.
  • Upper and lower end members-40 of the strap member '383 are secured to two diagonally extended legs 3! and 32 of the bracket 29, as plainly shown in Figures 2 and 4, and the top of the locking lever 34 is pivotally secured to the extended end of the upper member 3!.
  • the pin 39 plays in an elongated recess 43' formed in the handle member 33 and to this hande member is secured a strapmember 38 within which the locking lever 34 has a limited amount of movement.
  • locking lever 34 automatically taking suchflockins. position or being forced concurrently and manually into such locking position.
  • My apparatus is intended for use intreating rayon threads in their initial package form. No special reeling or winding of the fibers is necessary other than that which is incident to the collecting of thethread in the desired form of initial package.
  • Apparatus for fluid-treating fine filamentous thread gathered into an initial package which tends to elongate longitudinally during the treatment of the thread comprising means for supporting the package which permit longitudinal elongation thereof in a predetermined amount but to an extent less than ittends to make under the treatment, and means for distributing the treating fluid to the package.
  • Apparatus for fluid-treating fine filamentous thread gathered into an initial tubular package which tends to elongate longitudinally during the treatment of the thread comprising means for supporting the package, which means include a perforated tubular shell for distribut ing the treating fiui-d to the package, said sup-- porting means permitting longitudinal elonga handles 33 'for'the corresponding.
  • batteries are 2 pivotally mounted upon the same pin 42 secured tion of the package in a predetermined amount but to an extent less than the package tends to make under the treatment l 3.
  • Apparatus for fluid-treating fine filamentous thread gathered into an, initial tubular i package which tends toelongate' longitudinally during the treatment of the thread comprising means-for.
  • Apparatus for fluid-treating fine filamen- A tous thread wound into an initial tubular package which'tends tof elongate longitudinally during'the treatment of the thread comprising an element for radiallysupportirig the package and .two spacers for the ends of the package, the ends of saidelement abutting said spacers and spacinglthe latter a distance apart somewhat more than the length of the package before the treatment but less than the length which the package would attain during the treatment if it should be: permitted to expand unrestrainedly, and
  • Apparatus for fluid-treating fine filamentous thread wound into initial tubular packages which tend to elongate longitudinally during the treatment of the thread comprising perforated tubular elements for radially supporting the packages and annular spacers for the adjacent ends of contiguous packages, the ends of said tubular elements abutting said spacers and spacing adjacent spacersa distance apart somewhat more than the length of the package before the treatment'but less thanthe length which the package would attain during treatment if it should be permitted to expand unrestrainedly, said tubular elements and annular spacers being aligned to serve as a conduit for the treating fluid.
  • a perforated tubular cake core rising a perforated tubular cake core, a rigid abutment for one end of said core and for one end of the cake, a secondrigid abutment for the other end of the core,.' said abutments being spaced apart a distance predeterminedly greater than the length of the cake before treatment but less than the length which thecake would attain during treatment if it should be permitted means for supplying treating fluid to thecore.
  • Apparatus for fluid-treating finefilamentous rayon threads collected into cakes comprising-v ingmeans for mounting a battery of cakes in vertically spaced; relation. and including tubular means radially contacting the inner faces of the cakes andspacers mounted betweenthe' contiguous ends of adjacent cakes, adjacent spacers being spaceda distance apart somewhat more than the length of'the-cake before the treatment vto elongate longitudinally unrestrainedly, and

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
US651035A 1930-04-09 1933-01-10 Apparatus for treating fine filamentous thread in package form Expired - Lifetime US2011485A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1930579037D DE579037C (de) 1930-04-09 1930-05-13 Verfahren zur Nassbehandlung von Kunstseidespinnkuchen
NL51667A NL29204C (en(2012)) 1930-04-09 1930-05-15
GB15004/30A GB361361A (en(2012)) 1930-04-09 1930-05-15
BE370311D BE370311A (en(2012)) 1930-04-09 1930-05-15
FR713343D FR713343A (fr) 1930-04-09 1931-03-16 Perfectionnements à la coloration des matières
US651035A US2011485A (en) 1930-04-09 1933-01-10 Apparatus for treating fine filamentous thread in package form

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US44287430A 1930-04-09 1930-04-09
US651035A US2011485A (en) 1930-04-09 1933-01-10 Apparatus for treating fine filamentous thread in package form

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2011485A true US2011485A (en) 1935-08-13

Family

ID=32475022

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US651035A Expired - Lifetime US2011485A (en) 1930-04-09 1933-01-10 Apparatus for treating fine filamentous thread in package form

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US2011485A (en(2012))
BE (1) BE370311A (en(2012))
DE (1) DE579037C (en(2012))
FR (1) FR713343A (en(2012))
GB (1) GB361361A (en(2012))
NL (1) NL29204C (en(2012))

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2671332A (en) * 1950-12-05 1954-03-09 Schweizerische Viscose Yarn package support
US2707383A (en) * 1953-03-30 1955-05-03 Burlington Engineering Company Fabric dyeing apparatus
US4720986A (en) * 1984-06-12 1988-01-26 Maschinenfabrik Scharer Ag Spool mounting apparatus and method of using the same
ITBG20110009A1 (it) * 2011-04-01 2012-10-02 Enea Pressato Dispositivo per la mercerizzazione e la tintura di filati roccati

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE941443C (de) * 1939-10-25 1956-04-12 Hoechst Ag Vorrichtung zum Nachbehandeln von Kunstseidespulenwickeln
DE909928C (de) * 1949-11-12 1954-04-26 Ernest August Stienen Faerbevorrichtung zum Faerben von Spinnkuchen

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2671332A (en) * 1950-12-05 1954-03-09 Schweizerische Viscose Yarn package support
US2707383A (en) * 1953-03-30 1955-05-03 Burlington Engineering Company Fabric dyeing apparatus
US4720986A (en) * 1984-06-12 1988-01-26 Maschinenfabrik Scharer Ag Spool mounting apparatus and method of using the same
ITBG20110009A1 (it) * 2011-04-01 2012-10-02 Enea Pressato Dispositivo per la mercerizzazione e la tintura di filati roccati

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB361361A (en(2012)) 1931-11-16
BE370311A (en(2012)) 1930-06-30
DE579037C (de) 1933-06-21
NL29204C (en(2012)) 1933-03-15
FR713343A (fr) 1931-10-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2011485A (en) Apparatus for treating fine filamentous thread in package form
US2086100A (en) Process and apparatus for treating textile material
US2150309A (en) Method of treating yarn and the like with fluids
US2080193A (en) Treatment of artificial silk
US2065526A (en) Means for use in spinning and in liquid treating tubular rayon packages
US1859037A (en) Method of treating fine filamentous thread in package form
US2191108A (en) Package insert adaptable for the mounting of fine filamentous thread in annular package form
US2898627A (en) Process and apparatus for the continuous production of synthetic thread
US2053985A (en) Skein cover and process employing the same
US2068277A (en) Dyeing rayon in cake form
US2498540A (en) Apparatus for processing thread in the form of a package
US2656703A (en) Axially expandable stand for the liquid after treatment of yarn packages
US1767294A (en) Process of treating artificial filaments
US3318121A (en) Liquid treating apparatus
US1870922A (en) Apparatus for treating cheeses with liquids
US997292A (en) Preparing and treating textile material with fluids.
US2158581A (en) Means for use in spinning and in liquid-treating tubular rayon packages
US2101361A (en) Process for the direct production of artificial silk in wound form suitable for the textile industry
US2038036A (en) Method and apparatus for treating rayon
US2062987A (en) Washing of yarn
US2179985A (en) After-treatment of yarn of artificial origin
US2248406A (en) Apparatus for drying threadlike articles
US1932913A (en) Apparatus for treating cakes of artificial silk with liquids
GB433052A (en) Improvements in or relating to the liquid treatment of yarns
DE519045C (de) Schleuder zum Nassbehandeln und Trocknen von Garn auf Kettenbaeumen